CN111769509A - A landing fixture for a multifunctional submarine cable - Google Patents
A landing fixture for a multifunctional submarine cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN111769509A CN111769509A CN202010705646.5A CN202010705646A CN111769509A CN 111769509 A CN111769509 A CN 111769509A CN 202010705646 A CN202010705646 A CN 202010705646A CN 111769509 A CN111769509 A CN 111769509A
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
- H02G9/02—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water laid directly in or on the ground, river-bed or sea-bottom; Coverings therefor, e.g. tile
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力电缆领域,尤其是涉及一种多功能海底电缆的登陆固定装置。The invention relates to the field of power cables, in particular to a landing fixing device for multifunctional submarine cables.
背景技术Background technique
随着海上风力发电的推广,海底电缆的使用越来越广泛,随之对海缆的配套附件要求也越来越高,尤其对于海缆登陆的固定装置要求。With the promotion of offshore wind power generation, the use of submarine cables is becoming more and more extensive, and the requirements for supporting accessories of submarine cables are also getting higher and higher, especially the requirements for fixed devices for submarine cable landing.
目前对于海缆登陆通常采用固定单侧钢丝铠装的方式进行固定,因此存在以下缺陷:At present, the submarine cable landing is usually fixed by fixing one-side steel wire armor, so there are the following defects:
1)现有的固定装置为单侧钢丝固定,仅固定海底侧钢丝,不能固定海缆登陆侧的钢丝;1) The existing fixing device is fixed by one-side steel wire, which only fixes the steel wire on the seabed side, and cannot fix the steel wire on the landing side of the submarine cable;
2)易腐蚀,防腐等级不高难以保证25年寿命的使用要求;2) It is easy to corrode, and the anti-corrosion level is not high and it is difficult to guarantee the use requirements of 25 years of service life;
3)没有独立的接地点,且接地点接触面积小,电阻过大,长久运行易在接触点发热,因此导致线路故障;3) There is no independent grounding point, and the contact area of the grounding point is small, the resistance is too large, and it is easy to generate heat at the contact point after long-term operation, thus causing line failure;
4)整体式结构,安装较难操作,从海缆头穿锚固,当登陆长度较长时,操作困难;4) Integral structure, installation is difficult to operate, through anchoring from the head of the submarine cable, when the landing length is long, the operation is difficult;
5)无底座,安装后需要现场制作支架固定,易出现固定不牢现象。5) There is no base. After installation, a bracket needs to be made on site to fix it, which is prone to unstable fixation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种多功能海底电缆的登陆固定装置,能够双向固定海缆。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a landing fixing device for a multifunctional submarine cable, which can fix the submarine cable in both directions.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:一种多功能海底电缆的登陆固定装置,包括装置主体和底座,所述装置主体安装在所述底座上端;In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a landing and fixing device for a multifunctional submarine cable, comprising a device main body and a base, and the device main body is installed on the upper end of the base;
所述底座由底板和安装板组成,所述安装板垂直安装在所述底座上,所述安装板两端前后面上分别安装有加强板,所述安装板上端设有弧形安装槽,所述弧形安装槽上安装有压盖;The base is composed of a bottom plate and an installation plate, the installation plate is vertically installed on the base, a reinforcing plate is installed on the front and rear surfaces of both ends of the installation plate, and an arc-shaped installation groove is arranged at the upper end of the installation plate, so A gland is installed on the arc-shaped installation groove;
所述装置主体由上下两部分组成,每部分所述装置主体两侧对称设有半圆形板,同侧的上下两所述半圆形板组成一个法兰;The device main body is composed of upper and lower parts, each part of the device main body is provided with semicircular plates symmetrically on both sides, and the upper and lower semicircular plates on the same side form a flange;
所述装置主体两端对称的安装有压紧结构,所述压紧结构由内外两固定环组成,所述内固定环外表面紧贴所述外固定环内表面,所述内固定环由两楔形块组成,所述外固定环由两压板组成。The two ends of the main body of the device are symmetrically installed with a pressing structure, and the pressing structure is composed of two inner and outer fixing rings, the outer surface of the inner fixing ring is close to the inner surface of the outer fixing ring, and the inner fixing ring is composed of two It is composed of wedge-shaped blocks, and the outer fixing ring is composed of two pressing plates.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述压盖下端开设有半圆槽。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a semicircular groove is formed at the lower end of the press cover.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述半圆槽与所述弧形安装槽围成一个固定圈。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the semicircular groove and the arc-shaped mounting groove enclose a fixed circle.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述固定圈与所述装置本体相配合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing ring is matched with the device body.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述内固定环与所述外固定环相配合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner fixing ring is matched with the outer fixing ring.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述外固定环与所述法兰相配合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer fixing ring is matched with the flange.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述安装板一侧边与位于该侧边前后面的两所述加强板组成的面上安装有一梯形铜排。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a trapezoidal copper bar is mounted on a surface formed by one side of the mounting plate and the two reinforcing plates located at the front and rear of the side.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述铜排外接有接地线。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ground wire is externally connected to the copper bar.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明一种多功能海底电缆的登陆固定装置,该多功能压紧结构具有双向压板,可以双向固定海缆钢丝,将海底侧钢丝与登陆侧钢丝同时固定。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a multifunctional submarine cable landing fixing device of the present invention, the multifunctional pressing structure has a bidirectional pressing plate, which can fix the submarine cable steel wire in both directions, and fix the submarine side steel wire and the landing side steel wire at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种多功能海底电缆的登陆固定装置的爆炸图。Figure 1 is an exploded view of a landing fixture for a multifunctional submarine cable.
附图中各部件的标记如下:1、装置主体;2、底座;3、底板;4、安装板;5、加强板;6、铜排;7、法兰;8、压盖;9、压板;10、弧形安装槽;11、楔形块。The components in the drawings are marked as follows: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Base; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Reinforcing plate; 6. Copper bar; 7. Flange; ; 10. Arc-shaped installation slot; 11. Wedge-shaped block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the present invention can be more clearly defined.
请参阅图1,一种多功能海底电缆的登陆固定装置,包括装置主体1和底座2,所述装置主体1安装在所述底座2上端,所述底座2起到了固定作用,采用螺栓方式将多功能固定装置固定到施工现场的基础上。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a landing fixing device for a multifunctional submarine cable includes a device
所述装置主体1可以双向固定海缆钢丝,将海底侧钢丝与登陆侧钢丝同时固定。The device
所述底座2由底板3和安装板4组成,所述安装板4垂直安装在所述底座2上,所述安装板4两端前后面上分别安装有加强板5,所述加强板5对所述安装板4起到了加强支撑的作用。The
所述安装板4上端设有弧形安装槽10,所述弧形安装槽10上安装有压盖8,所述压盖8下端开设有半圆槽,所述半圆槽与所述弧形安装槽10围成一个固定圈,所述固定圈与所述装置本体相配合,通过所述弧形安装槽10与所述压盖8配合,从而将所述装置主体1固定安装在所述底座2上,采用哈夫式结构,安装简易,可以在海缆的固定处直接安装,无需从海缆端头套入。The upper end of the mounting plate 4 is provided with an arc-
所述装置主体1由上下两部分组成,所述装置主体1起到主要的支撑作用,同时连接海缆两侧的钢丝,使其电气连接同时连接到所述底座2进行接地;The device
每部分所述装置主体1两侧对称设有半圆形板,同侧的上下两所述半圆形板组成一个法兰7,所述法兰7用于所述装置主体1与所述外固定环的固定安装。Each part of the device
所述装置主体1两端对称的安装有压紧结构,所述压紧结构用于固定海缆两侧的钢丝,通过螺栓压紧,使其在海缆使用过程中不再移动。The two ends of the device
所述压紧结构由内外两固定环组成,所述内固定环外表面紧贴所述外固定环内表面,所述内固定环与所述外固定环相配合,所述内固定环用于初步固定,固定完后在所述内固定环上再安装所述外固定环,从而将所述内固定环压紧,起到了双重保障的作用。The pressing structure is composed of inner and outer fixing rings, the outer surface of the inner fixing ring is close to the inner surface of the outer fixing ring, the inner fixing ring is matched with the outer fixing ring, and the inner fixing ring is used for Preliminary fixing, after fixing, the outer fixing ring is installed on the inner fixing ring, so as to press the inner fixing ring tightly, which plays the role of double guarantee.
所述内固定环由两楔形块11组成,所述外固定环由两压板9组成,所述内固定环和所述外固定环采用组合结构,使得使其可以直接安装,无需从海缆端头套入。The inner fixing ring is composed of two wedge-
所述外固定环与所述法兰7相配合,所述外固定环与所述法兰7通过螺栓连接。The outer fixing ring is matched with the flange 7 , and the outer fixing ring and the flange 7 are connected by bolts.
所述安装板4一侧边与位于该侧边前后面的两所述加强板5组成的面上安装有一梯形铜排6,所述铜排6外接有接地线,传统的固定装置没有独立的接地点,且接地点接触面积小,电阻过大,长久运行易在接触点发热,因此导致线路故障,采用所述铜排6可以使接地线与多功能固定装置接地处面积增加,电阻减少,有效避免接触点的发热现场。A
该登陆固定装置材质为不锈钢316L,同时外层刷防腐漆,大大提高了防腐性能。The material of the landing fixture is stainless steel 316L, and the outer layer is painted with anti-corrosion paint, which greatly improves the anti-corrosion performance.
与现有技术相比,本发明一种多功能海底电缆的登陆固定装置,该多功能压紧结构具有双向压板,可以双向固定海缆钢丝,将海底侧钢丝与登陆侧钢丝同时固定,并具有高强度的防腐性能和独立的接地点,在接地点处设置铜排,保证接触电阻小于使用要求,避免长期运行的发热,采用哈夫式结构,安装简易,可以在海缆的固定处直接安装,无需从海缆端头套入。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is a multifunctional submarine cable landing fixing device. The multifunctional pressing structure has a two-way pressing plate, which can fix the submarine cable steel wire in both directions, fix the submarine side steel wire and the landing side steel wire at the same time, and has High-strength anti-corrosion performance and independent grounding point, copper bars are set at the grounding point to ensure that the contact resistance is less than the use requirements, to avoid long-term heat generation, the use of Huff-type structure, easy installation, can be directly installed at the fixed place of the submarine cable , no need to be inserted from the end of the submarine cable.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规试验方法获知,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所述的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the components are all common standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional test methods, The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the accompanying drawings, or when the product of the invention is used. The usual orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a Invention limitations.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies Fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024099531A1 (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2024-05-16 | Rwe Offshore Wind Gmbh | Earthing connection device |
| CN117791469A (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-03-29 | 国网山东省电力公司单县供电公司 | Underwater cable protection device |
| CN117791469B (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-05-14 | 国网山东省电力公司单县供电公司 | Underwater cable protection device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111769509B (en) | 2025-03-18 |
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