CN111768610A - Data acquisition device and data acquisition method for rail weighbridge and rail weighbridge - Google Patents

Data acquisition device and data acquisition method for rail weighbridge and rail weighbridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111768610A
CN111768610A CN202010591395.2A CN202010591395A CN111768610A CN 111768610 A CN111768610 A CN 111768610A CN 202010591395 A CN202010591395 A CN 202010591395A CN 111768610 A CN111768610 A CN 111768610A
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data acquisition
module
modules
data
digital signals
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张振禄
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Beijing Hengtong Antai Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Hengtong Antai Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C25/00Arrangements for preventing or correcting errors; Monitoring arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/80Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
    • H04Q2209/84Measuring functions
    • H04Q2209/845Measuring functions where the measuring is synchronized between sensing devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/80Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
    • H04Q2209/88Providing power supply at the sub-station

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a data acquisition device, data acquisition method and track scale for track scale, and a data acquisition device for track scale includes: a body; the data acquisition modules are arranged on the body, the number of the data acquisition modules is multiple, the data acquisition modules are arranged in an isolated mode, one data acquisition module is connected with one sensor, and one data acquisition module acquires analog signals of train load information detected by the connected sensor and converts the analog signals into digital signals; the main control module is arranged on the body and used for generating an instruction for commanding the plurality of data acquisition modules to acquire simultaneously, concurrently acquiring digital signals output by the plurality of data acquisition modules and processing the acquired digital signals, the concurrent acquisition of the digital signals output by the plurality of data acquisition modules is effectively realized, and the polling sampling time set when the plurality of sensors acquire data in the past is greatly reduced.

Description

Data acquisition device and data acquisition method for rail weighbridge and rail weighbridge
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of rail transit, in particular to a data acquisition device and a data acquisition method for a rail weighbridge and the rail weighbridge.
Background
The rail weighbridge is a weighbridge for weighing the load of a train (particularly a truck), generally comprises a plurality of sensors for detecting the load information of the train, and the load of the train is measured by collecting and processing signals detected by the sensors. However, in the prior art, when signals detected by a plurality of sensors are collected, polling sampling time needs to be configured, so that sampling positions of analog signals generated by a plurality of sensors are inconsistent under the condition of high-speed movement of a train, and a rail balance metering error occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a data acquisition apparatus, a data acquisition method and a railroad track scale for railroad track scale, which overcome or alleviate the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.
The embodiment of the application provides a data acquisition device for rail weighbridge, includes:
a body;
the data acquisition modules are arranged on the body, the number of the data acquisition modules is multiple, the data acquisition modules are arranged in an isolated mode, one data acquisition module is connected with one sensor, and one data acquisition module acquires an analog signal of train load information detected by one sensor connected with the data acquisition module and converts the analog signal into a digital signal;
the main control module is arranged on the body and used for generating a command for commanding the plurality of data acquisition modules to simultaneously acquire instructions and concurrently acquire a plurality of paths of digital signals output by the data acquisition modules and process the acquired digital signals.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the data acquisition device further includes a plurality of power supply modules, where the plurality of power supply modules are isolated from each other, and one power supply module is disposed in one data acquisition module and supplies power to a corresponding one of the sensors and a corresponding one of the data acquisition modules; the input ends of the power supply modules are connected in parallel to the same external power supply, and the output ends of the power supply modules are arranged independently.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the application, each power supply module includes a power isolation module, and each power isolation module outputs an independent power supply to supply power to a corresponding one of the sensors and a corresponding one of the data acquisition modules.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of the input terminals of the power isolation modules are connected in parallel to the same external power source, so that a plurality of the input terminals of the power supply modules are connected in parallel to the same external power source, and a plurality of the output terminals of the power isolation modules are independently arranged from each other, so that a plurality of the output terminals of the power supply modules are independently arranged from each other, and one of the output terminals of the power isolation modules outputs one of the independent power sources, so that the sensor and the corresponding data acquisition module independently supply power for one of the corresponding paths.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, each of the power supply modules further includes: the voltage reference module is used for generating a bridge supply reference voltage according to the independent power supply, and the comparator and the current expansion triode are used for providing the bridge supply voltage for the sensor according to the bridge supply reference voltage output by the voltage reference module.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the data acquisition module includes an a/D conversion module and a first processing module, and the first processing module is configured to control the a/D conversion module to convert the acquired analog signal into the digital signal.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the main control module includes an FPGA module, and the FPGA module is configured to generate an instruction instructing the plurality of data acquisition modules to perform the acquisition simultaneously; and the FPGA module is also used for concurrently acquiring a plurality of digital signals output by the data acquisition module and processing the digital signals.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the application, the FPGA module is further configured to concurrently acquire a plurality of digital signals output by the data acquisition modules and process the digital signals, where the processing includes:
the FPGA module constructs digital signals output by the data acquisition modules into data frames according to preset rules;
the FPGA module caches a plurality of data frames established in a preset sampling interval;
and the FPGA module sends the buffered data frames according to the preset sampling interval.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the application, the configuring, by the FPGA module according to a preset rule, the digital signals output by the data acquisition modules into a data frame includes:
the FPGA module acquires a plurality of digital signals acquired by a plurality of data acquisition modules at the same sampling position;
the FPGA module constructs a plurality of digital signals into a data frame according to a preset rule; the preset rule at least comprises one or more of configuring a frame head, a frame tail, a data area length, a data state bit, a data check bit and a data packet counter for the data frame.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the main control module further includes a second processing module, and the second processing module receives signals acquired by the FPGA module for the plurality of data acquisition modules, so as to query and adjust working states of the plurality of data acquisition modules.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the application, the main control module is further configured to send a result obtained by processing the signal acquired by the plurality of data acquisition modules by the FPGA module to an upper computer, and the result is received by the upper computer and then processed to obtain load information of the train.
Optionally, in an embodiment of this application, host system still includes a second processing module, host system still is used for dividing into two ways and sends the FPGA module is a plurality of the result after the signal processing that data acquisition module gathered, wherein one way will the processing result is sent and is handled the load information in order to obtain the train for the host computer, and another way will the processing result sends for second processing module is with the inquiry and adjust a plurality of data acquisition module's operating condition.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the data acquisition module and the main control module are respectively disposed on the body in a plug-in manner.
A data acquisition method for railroad track scale, comprising:
the main control module arranged on the body generates an instruction for commanding the plurality of data acquisition modules to acquire signals simultaneously;
the plurality of data acquisition modules arranged on the body simultaneously acquire analog signals of train load information detected by the sensors and convert the analog signals into digital signals under the control of the instructions, the plurality of data acquisition modules are arranged in an isolated mode, one data acquisition module is connected with one sensor, and one data acquisition module acquires the analog signals of the train load information detected by the one sensor connected with the one data acquisition module and converts the analog signals into the digital signals;
the main control module arranged on the body concurrently collects and processes a plurality of paths of digital signals output by the data acquisition module.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the main control module includes an FPGA module, and the instruction generated by the main control module arranged on the body to instruct the multiple data acquisition modules to perform signal acquisition simultaneously includes:
and generating an instruction for commanding a plurality of data acquisition modules to simultaneously acquire through the FPGA module.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the application, the concurrently acquiring, by the main control module disposed on the body, a plurality of digital signals output by the data acquisition module and processing the digital signals includes:
the FPGA module is used for establishing digital signals output by the data acquisition modules into data frames according to preset rules;
caching a plurality of data frames established in a preset sampling interval through the FPGA module;
and sending the buffered data frames through the FPGA module according to the preset sampling interval.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the application, the constructing, by the FPGA module according to a preset rule, the digital signals output by the plurality of data acquisition modules into a data frame includes:
acquiring a plurality of digital signals acquired by a plurality of data acquisition modules at the same sampling position through the FPGA module;
the FPGA module is used for establishing a plurality of digital signals into a data frame according to a preset rule; the preset rule comprises one or more of configuring a frame head, a frame tail, a data area length, a data state bit, a data check bit and a data packet counter for the data frame.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the main control module further includes a second processing module, and the data acquisition method further includes: the second processing module receives signals acquired by the FPGA module for the plurality of data acquisition modules so as to inquire and adjust the working states of the plurality of data acquisition modules.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the data acquisition method further includes: the main control module is also used for sending the result of the FPGA module after processing the signals acquired by the data acquisition modules to an upper computer, and the result is received by the upper computer and then processed to obtain the load information of the train.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the main control module further includes a second processing module, and the data acquisition method further includes: the main control module is divided into two paths to send results of the FPGA module after processing the signals collected by the data collection modules, wherein one path is to send the processing results to an upper computer for processing so as to obtain load information of the train, and the other path is to send the processing results to the second processing module so as to inquire and adjust the working states of the data collection modules.
A railroad track scale, comprising:
the load surface is arranged below a track on which the train runs;
the sensor is arranged below the load surface;
and the data acquisition device of any embodiment of this application.
The technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application can achieve the following technical effects:
(1) the effective realization is a plurality of the digital signal of data acquisition module output carries out the concurrent collection, can realize the concurrent collection in the true physical meaning, has reduced the polling sampling time that sets up when multichannel sensor data collection in the past by a wide margin to can ensure to be a plurality of under the high-speed removal condition of train the synchronous sampling of data acquisition module to the analog signal that multichannel sensor generated can ensure the data that detects the multichannel sensor in the high-speed removal condition of train the uniformity of sample position, reduce or avoided leading to the rail weighbridge to appear metering error because of the sampling position nonconformity.
(2) Through setting up mutually independent sensor and mutually independent data acquisition passageway, effectively avoided data acquisition device to lead to the unable normal condition of working of whole data acquisition device because of the trouble of a certain sensor, solved the data loss, data stack, the inaccurate scheduling problem of data that lead to because of the sensor trouble, guaranteed data acquisition device's normal work to the maintenance for trouble sensor strives for the time.
(3) The plurality of data acquisition modules are independent and concurrently acquire the detection information of the sensor and perform signal processing, so that signal crosstalk among the plurality of data acquisition modules is avoided, the signals acquired by each sensor are completely and accurately processed by each data acquisition module, and the stability, accuracy and reliability of data acquisition are improved.
(4) The FPGA module adopts the field programmable gate array technology to realize the concurrent acquisition of a plurality of digital signals output by the data acquisition module, ensures the acquisition of the detection data of the multi-path sensors at the same sampling position, and especially ensures the consistency of the sampling position of the data detected by the multi-path sensors under the condition of high-speed movement of the train. In addition, the FPGA module performs framing, checking, caching and other processing on the digital signals which are acquired concurrently, so that the sampling intervals of the main control module during concurrent acquisition are highly consistent, and all data frames in one sampling interval are cached and then are transmitted to the data receiving end, thereby greatly reducing the data transmitting times of the data acquisition device, improving the data bearing capacity of single transmission, simultaneously reducing the data processing frequency of the data receiving end, enabling the data receiving end to receive data more stably, and improving the reliability of data interaction.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail hereinafter by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1A is a schematic external view of a data acquisition device for railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device for a railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply module in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition module in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a data acquisition method for railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present application;
Detailed Description
It is not necessary for any particular embodiment of the invention to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the scope of the protection of the embodiments in the present application.
The following further describes specific implementations of embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application.
The following further describes specific implementations of embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1A is a schematic external view of a data acquisition device for railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device for a railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in fig. 1A, the data acquisition apparatus includes a main body 101, and a main control module 102 and a data acquisition module 103 disposed on the main body 101. As shown in fig. 1B, the number of the data acquisition modules 103 is multiple, a plurality of the data acquisition modules 103 are arranged in an isolated manner, one data acquisition module 103 is connected with one sensor, and one data acquisition module 103 acquires an analog signal of train load information detected by one sensor connected thereto and converts the analog signal into a digital signal; the main control module 102 is configured to generate an instruction instructing the plurality of data acquisition modules 103 to perform the acquisition simultaneously and to concurrently acquire and process a plurality of channels of digital signals output by the data acquisition modules 103.
In this embodiment, the structure and material of the main body are not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, the positions and the setting modes of the data acquisition module 103 and the main control module 102 on the main body are not particularly limited. For example, the data acquisition module 103 and the main control module 102 are respectively arranged on the body 101 in a plugging manner, so that the data acquisition module 103 and the main control module 102 are conveniently maintained.
In this embodiment, the structure of the main control module 102 is not particularly limited, as long as instructions instructing a plurality of data acquisition modules 103 to perform the acquisition simultaneously and digital signals output by a plurality of data acquisition modules 103 to be acquired and processed simultaneously can be generated.
Further, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 1B, fig. 1C is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 1C, on the basis of fig. 1B, the data acquisition device may further include a plurality of power supply modules 104, the plurality of power supply modules 104 are isolated from each other, and one power supply module 104 supplies power to a corresponding one of the sensors. One power supply module 104 is arranged in one data acquisition module 103, the number of the power supply modules 104 corresponds to the number of the data acquisition modules 103 one by one, and one power supply module 104 supplies power to the corresponding data acquisition module 103. The input ends of the plurality of power supply modules 104 are connected in parallel to an external power supply, the output ends of the plurality of power supply modules 104 are arranged independently, each power supply module 104 independently supplies power to the corresponding one-way sensor and the corresponding one data acquisition module, and the power supplies of the plurality of sensors are independent and multiple and are independent of each other.
Referring to fig. 1B, in this embodiment, because a plurality of power supply modules 104 that are isolated from each other and a plurality of sensors that are independent from each other exist, one power supply module 104 only supplies power to one sensor 101, when one sensor fails, the normal operation of other sensors is not affected, and other sensors can normally detect the load information of the train to generate an analog signal corresponding to the load information. In this embodiment, through setting up mutually independent sensor and mutually independent data acquisition passageway, effectively avoided data acquisition device to lead to the unable normal condition of working of whole data acquisition device because of the trouble of a certain sensor, solved the data loss that leads to because of the sensor trouble, data stack, inaccurate scheduling problem of data, guaranteed data acquisition device's normal work to the maintenance for trouble sensor strives for the time.
In this embodiment, the plurality of data acquisition modules are isolated from each other, each data acquisition module is powered by one power supply module configured correspondingly, and one power supply module independently powers the corresponding data acquisition module. And the data acquisition module is used for acquiring and processing the load information analog signal generated by the corresponding sensor and converting the load information analog signal into a digital signal. And when one data acquisition module has a fault, other data acquisition modules work normally to generate the digital signal of the load information. Moreover, each data acquisition module is independently powered by an independent power supply module, the plurality of data acquisition modules are independent and concurrently acquire detection information of the sensor and perform signal processing, signal crosstalk among the plurality of data acquisition modules is avoided, the fact that each data acquisition module completely and accurately processes signals acquired by each sensor is guaranteed, and stability, accuracy and reliability of data acquisition are improved.
In this embodiment, the output ends of the power supply modules 104 are independent from each other, and if one of the power supply modules 104 fails, the normal power supply to other sensors is not affected, and the other sensors can still work normally to detect the load information of the train.
In this embodiment, through setting up mutually independent multiple sensor, a plurality of power module, a plurality of data acquisition module, a plurality of power module has been realized, a plurality of data acquisition module and a plurality of sensor formation's a plurality of data acquisition passageway are mutually completely independent, therefore, a plurality of power module's output neither altogether nor power of sharing, can effectively reduce the fault area, stop signal interference, effectively avoid signal loss, signal delay, abnormal conditions such as signal stack, data acquisition device data information's reliability and stability have been improved, the measurement accuracy for improving the track scale provides the assurance.
In this embodiment, the structure of the power supply module 104 is not particularly limited as long as power can be supplied to the sensor.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply module in an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 2, each of the power supply modules includes: the power isolation module 114 is electrically connected with the voltage reference module 124, the voltage reference module 124 is electrically connected with the comparator 134, and the comparator 134 is electrically connected with the current-expanding triode 144.
In this embodiment, each power supply module includes one power isolation module 114, and the number of the power isolation modules 114 corresponds to the number of the power supply modules 104. When there are a plurality of power supply modules, the number of power isolation modules 114 is also a plurality. Each power isolation module 114 outputs an independent power supply to supply power to a corresponding one of the sensors, so that the power supply modules respectively supplying power to the multiple sensors are independent at the output ends and do not interfere with each other. According to the embodiment, the independent power supply provides the working bridge supply voltage for each sensor, the signal interference possibly existing in the bridge supply shared by a plurality of sensors is avoided, and the accuracy and the integrity of data acquisition of the sensors are improved.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the input ends of the power isolation modules 114 are connected in parallel to the same external power source, so that the input ends of the power supply modules are connected in parallel to the same external power source, and the output ends of the power isolation modules 114 are independently arranged, so that the output ends of the power supply modules are independently arranged, and the output end of one power isolation module outputs one independent power source, so as to independently supply power to the corresponding one of the sensors and the corresponding one of the data acquisition modules. In other words, an external power supply provides a plurality of mutually isolated independent power supplies in a physical isolation mode, the output ends of the mutually isolated independent power supplies are mutually independent and do not interfere with each other, and each independent power supply independently supplies power for a corresponding path of sensor and a corresponding data acquisition module.
Specifically, the power isolation module 114 can provide a plurality of independent power supplies which are independent from each other and do not interfere with each other, such as an isolation transformer, and the like, without limitation.
When the sensor is applied to detecting the load information of the train, the stability of the bridge voltage for supplying power to the sensor is very important. The slight voltage misalignment or fluctuation of the supply bridge voltage can seriously affect the detection result, so that the measurement precision of the rail weighbridge applying the data acquisition device is reduced. For this reason, referring to fig. 2, in order to obtain a more stable bridge voltage, on the basis of providing a plurality of power isolation modules for a plurality of sensors, the power supply module of this embodiment further includes a voltage reference module 124, and a comparator 134 and a current expansion transistor, wherein the voltage reference module 124 generates a bridge reference voltage according to the independent power, that is, the output power of the power isolation module 114, and the bridge reference voltage is an absolute stable voltage. The comparator 134 and the current-spreading transistor provide a stable supply bridge voltage for the sensor according to the supply bridge reference voltage outputted by the voltage reference module 124.
In this embodiment, since the voltage reference module 124 has precise initial accuracy, extremely low noise, and the bridge reference voltage outputted during temperature and time variation can be kept stable and unchanged, thus, an absolute regulated voltage is provided by the voltage reference block 124, and the absolute regulated voltage is compared to the output voltage of the isolated power supply by the comparator 134, resulting in a feedback signal for regulating the supply bridge voltage, the switching time of the current-expanding triode 144 is adjusted by the feedback signal, finally a bridge supply voltage with strong loading capacity and very stable voltage is obtained, thereby ensuring that the voltage of the supply bridge is not misaligned or fluctuated, avoiding the serious influence on the sensor, and then guaranteed to use this data acquisition device to carry out the rail weighbridge normal work that measures the weighing to the train load, realized the effective measurement to the load of train.
In this embodiment, the structure of the voltage reference module 124 is not particularly limited as long as the power supply reference voltage can be generated.
Here, it should be noted that different voltage reference modules 124 are selected to meet the requirements of different application scenarios.
Here, the voltage reference module 124, the comparator 134 and the current spreading transistor 144 may constitute a feedback current spreading module, or the comparator 134 and the current spreading transistor 144 may constitute a feedback current spreading module.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition module in an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 3, each of the data acquisition modules 103 includes a first processing module 113 and an a/D conversion module 123, where the first processing module 113 is configured to control the a/D conversion module 123 to convert the acquired analog signal into the digital signal.
In this embodiment, the a/D conversion module 123 may be specifically connected to a corresponding sensor through a data communication line.
In this embodiment, the first processing module 113 is, for example, a Microprocessor (MCU).
In this embodiment, the first processing modules 113 of the plurality of data acquisition modules may convert the acquired analog signals into the digital signals at the same time, so as to implement concurrent conversion, and facilitate the main control module to further implement concurrent acquisition and processing.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data acquisition device in an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 4, the main control module 102 includes an FPGA module 112, and the FPGA module 112 adopts a field programmable gate array technology. The FPGA module 112 is configured to generate an instruction instructing the plurality of data acquisition modules 103 to acquire information of multiple sensors at the same time, and the FPGA module 112 adopts a field programmable gate array technology, and can concurrently acquire and process digital signals output by the plurality of data acquisition modules 103. The "concurrent acquisition" refers to that the main control module 102 synchronously acquires data (i.e., the analog signal generated by each sensor) of the multiple data acquisition modules 103 at the same sampling position in real time, so as to ensure consistency of the acquisition positions of the multiple sensor data during high-speed movement of the train, where the "consistency" includes complete consistency between the actual sampling position and the calculated sampling position, and also includes that the maximum sampling deviation between the calculated sampling position and the actual sampling position is smaller than a certain set value, for example, the set value may be set to be not more than 1.5cm, and the smaller the maximum sampling deviation is, the higher the data sampling precision and accuracy are.
In this embodiment, an instruction instructing the plurality of data acquisition modules 103 to acquire information of the plurality of sensors at the same time is generated by the FPGA module 112, and after the plurality of data acquisition modules 103 receive the acquisition instruction sent by the FPGA module 112, the plurality of data acquisition modules acquire information of the plurality of sensors at the same time and convert analog signals output by the sensors into digital signals. This FPGA module 112 is based on programmable gate array technique concurrency acquisition is a plurality of the digital signal of data acquisition module 103 output is right digital signal handles, can effectively realize to a plurality of the digital signal of data acquisition module 103 output is gathered concurrently, can realize the concurrent acquisition in the true physical meaning, has reduced the polling sampling time that sets up when multichannel sensor data acquisition in the past by a wide margin to can ensure to be a plurality of under the high-speed circumstances of moving of train data acquisition module 103 is to the synchronous sampling of the analog signal that multichannel sensor generated, can ensure the data that detect multichannel sensor under the high-speed circumstances of moving of train the uniformity of sample position, reduce or avoided leading to the rail balance to appear the metering error because of the sampling position is inconsistent.
Optionally, in an embodiment, when the FPGA module 112 concurrently acquires a plurality of digital signals output by the data acquisition module 103 and processes the digital signals, the method specifically includes: the FPGA module 112 constructs digital signals output by the data acquisition modules 103 into a data frame according to a preset rule; the FPGA module 112 buffers a plurality of the data frames established in a preset sampling interval; the FPGA module 112 sends the buffered data frames according to the preset sampling interval.
In this embodiment, the sampling intervals of the FPGA module 112 during concurrent acquisition are highly consistent, and the data can be sent to the data receiving end by the main control module 102 after buffering all data frames of a sampling interval, that is, a time period, so that the times of sending data by the data acquisition device are greatly reduced, the data carrying capacity of single sending is improved, and the data processing frequency of the data receiving end is also reduced, so that the data receiving end receives data more stably, and the reliability of data interaction is improved.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the constructing, by the FPGA module 112, the digital signals output by the data acquisition modules 103 into one data frame according to a preset rule includes: the FPGA module 112 obtains a plurality of digital signals acquired by a plurality of the data acquisition modules 103 at the same sampling position; the FPGA module 112 constructs a plurality of the digital signals into a data frame according to a preset rule; the preset rule at least comprises one or more of configuring a frame head, a frame tail, a data area length, a data state bit, a data check bit and a data packet counter for the data frame.
In this embodiment, the FPGA module 112 concurrently acquires multiple paths of data detected by multiple sensors at the same sampling position based on the programmable gate array technology, and the multiple paths of data are included in multiple digital signals output by the multiple data acquisition modules 103 one by one.
In this embodiment, when the FPGA module 112 constructs a data frame from multiple paths of data at the same sampling position, the lengths of the frame header, the frame tail, and the data region are configured for the data frame, so as to construct a data frame with a uniform length standard, which is convenient for a data receiving end to receive and process data. In addition, the FPGA module 112 also configures a data status bit and a check bit for the data frame, and the data receiving end checks which data of the data acquisition module 103 generates an error according to the check bit and the data status bit, so that the main control module 102 can identify the error in time and perform targeted processing. Moreover, the FPGA module 112 also configures a packet counter for the data frame, such as a cycle counter, and the data receiving end can determine whether the received data is complete and error-free according to the packet counter. Therefore, when the data acquisition device is applied to the rail weighbridge metering, the conditions of waveform loss and the like can be found in time, the serious problems of waveform loss, data superposition and the like in data processing are thoroughly eliminated, and the serious errors of the metering result are avoided.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the FPGA module 112 buffers a plurality of the data frames established in a preset sampling interval; the FPGA module 112 sends the buffered data frames according to the preset sampling interval. The preset sampling interval is a preset sampling time period, a plurality of data of each sampling position concurrently acquired in the sampling time period are established into a data frame of each sampling position according to the sampling position to form a plurality of data frames of the plurality of sampling positions in the sampling time period and stored, and the stored plurality of data frames are sent to the data receiving terminal after the preset sampling interval reaches the set time.
In the embodiment, a plurality of data frames established by the preset sampling interval are stored and then transmitted together, so that the sampling interval height of the data acquisition device is ensured to be consistent, and the problems of poor sampling real-time performance and difficulty in control of the sampling rate in the prior art are effectively solved.
In the above embodiment, the main control module 102 may concurrently acquire the data information detected by the multiple sensors, and the main control module 102 effectively processes the data information, so that the main control module 102 may acquire the data information detected by the multiple sensors at a higher acquisition frequency. For example, the acquisition frequency reaches more than 800HZ, even 2500HZ to 3200HZ, the number of sensors can reach more than 8, such as more sensors including 8-way sensors, 12-way sensors, 16-way sensors and the like, and the capacity of the data acquisition device for acquiring and processing data of multiple sensors is greatly improved.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the main control module 102 further includes a second processing module, and the second processing module may receive signals acquired by the FPGA module 112 for the plurality of data acquisition modules 103, so as to query and adjust the working states of the plurality of data acquisition modules 103.
Optionally, in another embodiment, the main control module 102 sends a result of processing the signal information acquired by the plurality of data acquisition modules 103 by the FPGA module 112 to an upper computer, and the upper computer receives post-processing data.
Optionally, in another embodiment, the main control module 102 is divided into two paths to send results of the FPGA module 112 after processing the signal information acquired by the plurality of data acquisition modules 103, one path is to send the processing results to an upper computer, the upper computer processes the processing results to obtain load information of the train, and the other path is to send the processing results to a second processing module included in the main control module 102 to query and adjust working states of the plurality of data acquisition modules 103.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a data acquisition method for railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in fig. 5, it includes the following steps:
s501, a main control module arranged on the body generates an instruction for instructing a plurality of data acquisition modules to acquire signals simultaneously;
s502, a plurality of data acquisition modules arranged on the body simultaneously acquire analog signals of train load information detected by a sensor and convert the analog signals into digital signals under the control of the instruction, the data acquisition modules are arranged in an isolated mode, one data acquisition module is connected with one sensor, and one data acquisition module acquires the analog signals of the train load information detected by the sensor and connected with the data acquisition module and converts the analog signals into the digital signals;
and S503, the main control module arranged on the body concurrently acquires and processes a plurality of paths of digital signals output by the data acquisition module.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the main control module includes an FPGA module, and the step S501 of generating, by the main control module disposed on the main body, an instruction for instructing the plurality of data acquisition modules to perform signal acquisition simultaneously may include: generating an instruction for commanding a plurality of data acquisition modules to simultaneously acquire data through the FPGA module;
the step S503 of concurrently acquiring and processing the plurality of digital signals output by the data acquisition module by the main control module disposed on the body includes: the FPGA module concurrently collects a plurality of digital signals output by the data collection module and processes the digital signals.
In this embodiment, an instruction instructing a plurality of data acquisition modules to acquire information of multiple sensors simultaneously is generated by the FPGA module, and the plurality of data acquisition modules acquire information of the multiple sensors simultaneously and convert analog signals output by the sensors into digital signals after receiving the acquisition instruction sent by the FPGA module. The FPGA module concurrently collects a plurality of digital signals output by the data collection module based on the programmable gate array technology and processes the digital signals, can effectively realize the concurrent collection of the digital signals output by the data collection module, can realize the concurrent collection in the real physical sense, greatly reduces the polling sampling time set when a plurality of sensors collect data in the past, thereby ensuring that the data collection module samples analog signals generated by the plurality of sensors synchronously under the condition of high-speed movement of a train, ensuring the consistency of sampling positions of the data detected by the plurality of sensors under the condition of high-speed movement of the train, and reducing or avoiding the occurrence of metering errors of a track scale due to inconsistent sampling positions.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the concurrently acquiring, by the FPGA module, digital signals output by a plurality of the data acquisition modules and processing the digital signals includes:
the FPGA module is used for establishing digital signals output by the data acquisition modules into data frames according to preset rules;
caching a plurality of data frames established in a preset sampling interval through the FPGA module;
and sending the buffered data frames through the FPGA module according to the preset sampling interval.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the constructing, by the FPGA module according to a preset rule, the digital signals output by the plurality of data acquisition modules into a data frame includes:
acquiring a plurality of digital signals acquired by a plurality of data acquisition modules at the same sampling position through the FPGA module;
the FPGA module is used for establishing a plurality of digital signals into a data frame according to a preset rule; the preset rule comprises one or more of a configuration frame head, a frame tail, a data area length, a data state bit, a data check bit and a data packet counter.
In this embodiment, the sampling intervals of the FPGA modules during concurrent acquisition are highly consistent, and the data frames are sent to the data receiving end by the main control module after a sampling interval, that is, all data frames in a time period, are buffered, so that the number of times of sending data by the data acquisition method is greatly reduced, the data carrying capacity of single sending is improved, and the data processing frequency of the data receiving end is also reduced, so that the data receiving end receives data more stably, and the reliability of data interaction is improved.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the configuring, by the FPGA module, the digital signals output by the data acquisition modules into one data frame according to a preset rule includes: the FPGA module acquires a plurality of digital signals acquired by a plurality of data acquisition modules at the same sampling position; the FPGA module constructs a plurality of digital signals into a data frame according to a preset rule; the preset rule at least comprises one or more of configuring a frame head, a frame tail, a data area length, a data state bit, a data check bit and a data packet counter for the data frame.
In this embodiment, the FPGA module concurrently acquires multiple paths of data detected by multiple sensors at the same sampling position based on the programmable gate array technology, and the multiple paths of data are included in multiple digital signals output by multiple data acquisition modules one by one.
In this embodiment, when the FPGA module constructs a data frame from multiple paths of data at the same sampling position, the lengths of the frame header, the frame tail, and the data region are configured for the data frame, so as to construct a data frame with a uniform length standard, which is convenient for a data receiving end to receive and process data. In addition, the FPGA module also configures a data state bit and a check bit for the data frame, and the data receiving end checks out which data acquisition module generates an error according to the check bit and the data state bit, so that the main control module can identify the error in time and perform targeted processing conveniently. Moreover, the FPGA module configures a packet counter for the data frame, such as a cycle counter, and the data receiving end can determine whether the received data is complete and error-free according to the packet counter. Therefore, when the data acquisition method is applied to rail weighbridge metering, the conditions of waveform loss and the like can be found in time, the serious problems of waveform loss, data superposition and the like in data processing are thoroughly eliminated, and the serious errors of the metering result are avoided.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the FPGA module buffers a plurality of data frames established in a preset sampling interval; and the FPGA module sends the buffered data frames according to the preset sampling interval. The preset sampling interval is a preset sampling time period, a plurality of data of each sampling position concurrently acquired in the sampling time period are established into a data frame of each sampling position according to the sampling position to form a plurality of data frames of the plurality of sampling positions in the sampling time period and stored, and the stored plurality of data frames are sent to the data receiving terminal after the preset sampling interval reaches the set time.
In the embodiment, a plurality of data frames established by the preset sampling interval are stored and then transmitted together, so that the sampling interval height of the data acquisition method is ensured to be consistent, and the problems of poor sampling real-time performance and difficulty in control of the sampling rate in the prior art are effectively solved.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the main control module further includes a second processing module, and the data acquisition method further includes: the second processing module receives signals acquired by the FPGA module for the plurality of data acquisition modules so as to inquire and adjust the working states of the plurality of data acquisition modules.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the data acquisition method further includes: the main control module is also used for sending the result of the FPGA module after processing the signals acquired by the data acquisition modules to an upper computer, and the result is received by the upper computer and then processed to obtain the load information of the train.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the main control module further includes a second processing module, and the data acquisition method further includes: the main control module is divided into two paths to send results of the FPGA module after processing the signals collected by the data collection modules, wherein one path is to send the processing results to an upper computer for processing so as to obtain load information of the train, and the other path is to send the processing results to the second processing module so as to inquire and adjust the working states of the data collection modules.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a railroad track scale according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 6, the track scale may include:
a load surface 106 disposed below the track 105 on which the train travels;
a sensor 107 disposed below the load surface 106;
and the data acquisition device of any embodiment of the application.
In this embodiment, the data acquisition apparatus at least includes the main control module 102 and the data processing module 103 in the above embodiments. Besides, the FPGA module 112 in the above example can be included, and please refer to the above embodiment for details.
In various embodiments, the description with reference to the figures. Certain embodiments, however, may be practiced without one or more of these specific details, or in conjunction with other known methods and structures. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth, such as specific structures, dimensions, processes, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. In other instances, well known semiconductor processing and manufacturing techniques have not been described in particular detail in order to avoid obscuring the present invention. Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or configuration, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment, is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, configurations, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The terms "generate", "on", "pair", "on" and "on" as used herein may refer to a relative position with respect to another layer or layers. One layer "on," "grown on," or "on" another layer or adhered to "another layer may be in direct contact with" another layer or may have one or more intervening layers. A layer "on" a layer may be a layer that is in direct contact with the layer or there may be one or more intervening layers.
Before proceeding with the following detailed description, it may be helpful to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used throughout this patent document: the terms "include" and "comprise," as well as variations thereof, are meant to be inclusive and not limiting; the term "or" is inclusive, meaning and/or; the phrases "associated with …" and "associated with" and variations thereof may be intended to include, be included, "interconnected with …," inclusive, included, "connected to …" or "connected with …," "coupled to …" or "coupled with …," "communicable with …," "mated with …," staggered, juxtaposed, proximate, "constrained to …" or "constrained with …," have the properties of …, "and the like; and the term "controller" means any device, system or component thereof that controls at least one operation, such a device may be implemented in hardware, firmware or software, or some combination of at least two of the same. It should be noted that the functionality associated with any particular controller may be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely. Definitions for certain words and phrases are provided throughout this patent document, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that in many, if not most instances, such definitions apply to prior art as well as to future uses of such defined words and phrases.
In the present disclosure, the expression "include" or "may include" refers to the presence of a corresponding function, operation, or element, without limiting one or more additional functions, operations, or elements. In the present disclosure, terms such as "including" and/or "having" may be understood to mean certain characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, or combinations thereof, and may not be understood to preclude the presence or addition of one or more other characteristics, numbers, steps, operations, constituent elements, or combinations thereof.
In the present disclosure, the expression "a or B", "at least one of a or/and B" or "one or more of a or/and B" may include all possible combinations of the listed items. For example, the expression "a or B", "at least one of a and B", or "at least one of a or B" may include: (1) at least one a, (2) at least one B, or (3) at least one a and at least one B.
The expressions "first", "second", "said first" or "said second" used in various embodiments of the present disclosure may modify various components regardless of order and/or importance, but these expressions do not limit the respective components. The foregoing description is only for the purpose of distinguishing elements from other elements. For example, the first user equipment and the second user equipment represent different user equipment, although both are user equipment. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
When an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to as being "operably or communicatively coupled" or "connected" (operably or communicatively) to "another element (e.g., a second element) or" connected "to another element (e.g., a second element), it is understood that the element is directly connected to the other element or the element is indirectly connected to the other element via yet another element (e.g., a third element). In contrast, it is understood that when an element (e.g., a first element) is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element (a second element), no element (e.g., a third element) is interposed therebetween.
The expression "configured to" as used herein may be used interchangeably with the expressions: "suitable for", "having a capacity", "designed as", "suitable for", "manufactured as" or "capable". The term "configured to" may not necessarily mean "specially designed" in hardware. Alternatively, in some cases, the expression "a device configured as …" may mean that the device is "… capable" along with other devices or components. For example, the phrase "a processor adapted (or configured) to perform A, B and C" may mean a dedicated processor (e.g., an embedded processor) for performing the respective operations only, or a general-purpose processor (e.g., a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or an Application Processor (AP)) that may perform the respective operations by executing one or more software programs stored in a memory device.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. Unless expressly defined in this disclosure, such terms as defined in commonly used dictionaries may be interpreted as having a meaning that is the same as a meaning in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted as having an idealized or overly formal meaning. In some cases, even terms defined in the present disclosure should not be construed to exclude embodiments of the present disclosure.
The term "module" or "functional unit" as used herein may mean, for example, a unit including hardware, software, and firmware, or a unit including a combination of two or more of hardware, software, and firmware. It should be noted that the algorithms illustrated and discussed herein have various modules that perform particular functions and interact with each other. It should be understood that for the purposes of description, these modules are separated only based on their functionality and represent computer hardware and/or executable software code stored on a computer-readable medium for execution on suitable computing hardware. The various functions of the different modules and units may be combined or separated into hardware and/or software stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium as above as modules in any way and may be used alone or in combination.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A data acquisition device for railroad track scale, comprising:
a body;
the data acquisition modules are arranged on the body, the number of the data acquisition modules is multiple, the data acquisition modules are arranged in an isolated mode, one data acquisition module is connected with one sensor, and one data acquisition module acquires an analog signal of train load information detected by one sensor connected with the data acquisition module and converts the analog signal into a digital signal;
the main control module is arranged on the body and used for generating a command for commanding the plurality of data acquisition modules to simultaneously acquire instructions and concurrently acquire a plurality of paths of digital signals output by the data acquisition modules and process the acquired digital signals.
2. The data acquisition device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of power supply modules, wherein the plurality of power supply modules are isolated from each other, and one power supply module is disposed in one data acquisition module and supplies power to a corresponding one of the sensors and a corresponding one of the data acquisition modules; the input ends of the power supply modules are connected in parallel to the same external power supply, and the output ends of the power supply modules are arranged independently.
3. The data acquisition device of claim 2, wherein each of the power supply modules comprises a power isolation module, each of the power isolation modules outputting an independent power supply to supply power to a corresponding one of the sensors and a corresponding one of the data acquisition modules.
4. The data acquisition device according to claim 3, wherein the input terminals of a plurality of the power isolation modules are connected in parallel to a same external power source so that the input terminals of a plurality of the power supply modules are connected in parallel to a same external power source, and the output terminals of a plurality of the power isolation modules are independently arranged from each other so that the output terminals of a plurality of the power supply modules are independently arranged from each other, and the output terminal of one of the power isolation modules outputs one of the independent power sources to independently supply power to a corresponding one of the sensors and a corresponding one of the data acquisition modules.
5. The data acquisition device of claim 3, wherein each of the power modules further comprises: the voltage reference module is used for generating a bridge supply reference voltage according to the independent power supply, and the comparator and the current expansion triode are used for providing the bridge supply voltage for the sensor according to the bridge supply reference voltage output by the voltage reference module.
6. The data acquisition device of claim 1, wherein the master control module comprises an FPGA module configured to generate instructions instructing a plurality of the data acquisition modules to perform the acquisition simultaneously; and the FPGA module is also used for concurrently acquiring a plurality of digital signals output by the data acquisition module and processing the digital signals.
7. The data acquisition device of claim 7, wherein the FPGA module is further configured to concurrently acquire and process digital signals output by a plurality of the data acquisition modules, and the processing of the digital signals comprises:
the FPGA module constructs digital signals output by the data acquisition modules into data frames according to preset rules;
the FPGA module caches a plurality of data frames established in a preset sampling interval;
and the FPGA module sends the buffered data frames according to the preset sampling interval.
8. The data acquisition device according to claim 8, wherein the FPGA module is configured to assemble the digital signals output by the plurality of data acquisition modules into data frames according to a preset rule, and comprises:
the FPGA module acquires a plurality of digital signals acquired by a plurality of data acquisition modules at the same sampling position;
the FPGA module constructs a plurality of digital signals into a data frame according to a preset rule; the preset rule at least comprises one or more of configuring a frame head, a frame tail, a data area length, a data state bit, a data check bit and a data packet counter for the data frame.
9. A data acquisition method for railroad track scale, comprising:
the main control module arranged on the body generates an instruction for commanding the plurality of data acquisition modules to acquire signals simultaneously;
the plurality of data acquisition modules arranged on the body simultaneously acquire analog signals of train load information detected by the sensors and convert the analog signals into digital signals under the control of the instructions, the plurality of data acquisition modules are arranged in an isolated mode, one data acquisition module is connected with one sensor, and one data acquisition module acquires the analog signals of the train load information detected by the one sensor connected with the one data acquisition module and converts the analog signals into the digital signals;
the main control module arranged on the body concurrently collects and processes a plurality of paths of digital signals output by the data acquisition module.
10. A railroad track scale, comprising:
the load surface is arranged below a track on which the train runs;
the sensor is arranged below the load surface;
and a data acquisition device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.
CN202010591395.2A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Data acquisition device and data acquisition method for rail weighbridge and rail weighbridge Pending CN111768610A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201013