Supporting structure and construction method of building roof truss
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of truss support, and particularly relates to a support structure and a construction method of a building roof truss.
Background
The truss is a plane or space structure which is generally formed by connecting a plurality of rod pieces and has a geometric unit, and has the characteristics of light weight, large bearing capacity and the like.
Need support the truss after the truss installation, but present bearing structure is fairly simple, and it is also very not troublesome to use, and current bearing structure can not adjust according to the height of truss moreover, and bearing structure is also inconvenient to be dismantled moreover, takes place deformation phenomenon under the long-term condition of live time more easily.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a supporting structure and a construction method of a building roof truss, which have the characteristics of convenience in adjustment and strong stability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a supporting structure of building roof truss, includes the bottom plate, the first hydraulic stem of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate, the fixed surface of first hydraulic stem is connected with first support column, second support column and fixed block, the top of first support column and the top fixed connection of bottom plate, the fixed surface of fixed block is connected with the second hydraulic stem, the left side fixedly connected with connecting plate of second hydraulic stem, wear to be equipped with the connection awl in the connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with first mounting panel in top of first hydraulic stem and second support column, the top of first mounting panel is provided with the rubber pad, the top of rubber pad is provided with the second mounting panel, top fixedly connected with nut and the truss frame of second mounting panel, the bottom threaded connection of first mounting panel has connecting bolt, first mounting panel is passed at connecting bolt's top, Rubber pad and second mounting panel and threaded connection are in the nut, fixedly connected with sloping and perpendicular roof beam in the truss frame, the rear side fixedly connected with bracing piece of first hydraulic stem, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of bracing piece, all wear to be equipped with the solid fixed cone in bottom plate and the backup pad.
Preferably, a storage battery box is fixedly connected to the surface of the first hydraulic rod, and a storage battery is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage battery box.
Preferably, the first support column and the second support column are respectively in a right triangle with the bottom plate, the first hydraulic rod and the first mounting plate.
Preferably, the inclined beams, the vertical beams and the truss frames form right-angled triangles.
Preferably, the entire device is painted on its surface.
Preferably, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are made of steel.
Preferably, the surface of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected with each electric appliance through a wire.
Preferably, the construction method of the support structure of the building roof truss includes the following construction steps:
firstly, mounting a truss frame on a roof, then placing a first hydraulic rod at a proper position, and then fixing a base and a support plate on the ground through a fixing cone;
secondly, turning on a first hydraulic rod through a control switch, lifting a first mounting plate upwards through a first extension, and placing a rubber pad between the first mounting plate and a second mounting plate when the first mounting plate is close to the second mounting plate;
thirdly, controlling the first hydraulic rod to rise again until the rubber pad is tightly attached to the second mounting plate, and then enabling the connecting bolt to penetrate through the first mounting plate, the rubber pad and the second mounting plate and rotate into the nut to be fixed;
and step four, opening the second hydraulic rod through a control switch, extending the second hydraulic rod to move the connecting plate to be tightly attached to the wall surface, and fixing the connecting cone into the wall surface so as to support the wall body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can be used for houses with different heights by arranging the first hydraulic rod to rise and fall according to the height of a roof, can support the wall surface of the house by driving the connecting plate to move left and right by extending and shortening the second hydraulic rod through the second hydraulic rod, can increase the sealing property between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate through the rubber pad, avoids the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate from being oxidized and rusted, can support the first hydraulic rod through the supporting rod, avoids the first hydraulic rod from deforming after working for a long time, can supply power for all electric appliances in the device through the storage battery, improves the practicability of the device, can increase the stability of the first supporting column, the second supporting column, the oblique beam and the vertical beam through the right triangle, thereby leading the first supporting column, the second supporting column, the oblique beam and the vertical beam not to be deformed, through paint, can completely cut off the surface of device with the outside air, avoid the device to produce rusty phenomenon after using a bit of time.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixed cone; 3. a first hydraulic lever; 4. a first support column; 5. a control switch; 6. a fixed block; 7. a second hydraulic rod; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a connecting cone; 10. an accumulator case; 11. a storage battery; 12. a truss frame; 13. an oblique beam; 14. a second support column; 15. erecting a beam; 16. a support bar; 17. a support plate; 18. a first mounting plate; 19. a rubber pad; 20. a second mounting plate; 21. a nut; 22. and connecting the bolts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a supporting structure of a building roof truss comprises a base plate 1, wherein a first hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and can be lifted and lowered according to the height of a roof by arranging the first hydraulic rod 3, so that the supporting structure can be used for houses with different heights, a first supporting column 4, a second supporting column 14 and a fixed block 6 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first hydraulic rod 3, the top of the first supporting column 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the base plate 1, a second hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block 6, the second hydraulic rod 7 extends and shortens to drive a connecting plate 8 to move left and right through the second hydraulic rod 7, so that the wall of the house can be supported, a connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second hydraulic rod 7, a connecting cone 9 penetrates through the connecting plate 8, and a first mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the tops of the first hydraulic rod 3 and the second supporting column 14, the top of the first mounting plate 18 is provided with a rubber pad 19, the sealing performance between the first mounting plate 18 and the second mounting plate 20 can be increased by the rubber pad 19, the oxidation between the first mounting plate 18 and the second mounting plate 20 is avoided, the rust is generated by the oxidation, the top of the rubber pad 19 is provided with the second mounting plate 20, the top of the second mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a nut 21 and a truss frame 12, the bottom of the first mounting plate 18 is in threaded connection with a connecting bolt 22, the top of the connecting bolt 22 passes through the first mounting plate 18, the rubber pad 19 and the second mounting plate 20 and is in threaded connection with the nut 21, an oblique beam 13 and a vertical beam 15 are fixedly connected in the truss frame 12, a support rod 16 is fixedly connected at the rear side of the first hydraulic rod 3, a support plate 17 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the support rod 16, and a fixing cone 2 is arranged in the bottom plate 1 and the support plate 17 in a penetrating manner, through bracing piece 16, can support first hydraulic stem 3, avoid first hydraulic stem 3 operating time too for a long time and take place deformation.
Specifically, the surface of the first hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected with a storage battery box 10, a storage battery 11 is fixedly connected in the storage battery box 10, all electrical appliances in the device can be powered through the storage battery 11, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Specifically, the first support column 4 and the second support column 14 are respectively in a right triangle with the bottom plate 1, the first hydraulic rod 3 and the first mounting plate 18.
Specifically, a right triangle is formed among the oblique beam 13, the vertical beam 15 and the truss frame 12, and the stability of the first support column 4, the second support column 14, the oblique beam 13 and the vertical beam 15 can be increased through the right triangle, so that the first support column 4, the second support column 14, the oblique beam 13 and the vertical beam 15 are not easily deformed.
Specifically, paint is smeared on the surface of the whole device, and the surface of the device can be isolated from the outside air by the paint, so that the phenomenon that the device rusts after being used for a certain time is avoided.
Specifically, the first mounting plate 18 and the second mounting plate 20 are made of steel.
Specifically, the surface of the first hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected with a control switch 5, and the control switch 5 is electrically connected with each electric appliance through a wire.
Specifically, the construction method of the supporting structure of the building roof truss comprises the following construction steps:
firstly, mounting a truss frame 12 on a roof, then placing a first hydraulic rod 3 at a proper position, and then fixing a base and a support plate 17 on the ground through a fixing cone 2;
step two, then turning on the first hydraulic rod 3 through the control switch 5, extending the first hydraulic rod 3 to lift the first mounting plate 18 upwards, and placing the rubber pad 19 between the first mounting plate 18 and the second mounting plate 20 when the first mounting plate 18 is close to the second mounting plate 20;
thirdly, controlling the first hydraulic rod 3 to rise again until the rubber pad 19 is tightly attached to the second mounting plate 20, and then rotating the connecting bolt 22 into the nut 21 to be fixed through the first mounting plate 18, the rubber pad 19 and the second mounting plate 20;
and step four, opening the second hydraulic rod 7 through the control switch 5, extending the second hydraulic rod 7 to move the connecting plate 8 to be tightly attached to the wall surface, and fixing the connecting cone 9 into the wall surface, so that the wall body is supported.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in use, the invention is used, firstly, the truss frame 12 is installed on the roof, then the first hydraulic rod 3 is put at a proper position, then the base and the supporting plate 17 are fixed on the ground through the fixing cone 2, then the first hydraulic rod 3 is opened through the control switch 5, the first stretching raises the first mounting plate 18 upwards, when the first mounting plate 18 is close to the second mounting plate 20, the rubber pad 19 is put between the first mounting plate 18 and the second mounting plate 20, then the first hydraulic rod 3 is controlled to rise again until the rubber pad 19 is tightly attached to the second mounting plate 20, then the connecting bolt 22 is rotated to be fixed in the nut 21 through the first mounting plate 18, the rubber pad 19 and the second mounting plate 20, then the second hydraulic rod 7 is opened through the control switch 5, the second hydraulic rod 7 is stretched to move the connecting plate 8 to be tightly attached to the wall surface, then the connecting cone 9 is fixed in the wall surface, thereby supporting the wall.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.