CN111759886A - 一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊及其制备方法。本发明中药香囊包括以下质量份原料：藿香4～8份、苍术2～5份、丁香2～4份、艾叶3～8份、桂枝3～6份、佩兰2～4份、青蒿3～8份、薄荷1～3份。上述中药成分具有芳香化浊、疏风散邪、开窍醒神、劈秽解毒、舒肝和胃的功效。其制备方法包括中药的烘干粉碎、中药粉末的过筛以及香囊的填装。本发明的中药香囊可以通过车载装备系统和室内装备系统进行释放，中药的特殊香气，具有振奋精神、舒张血管改善循环、愉悦心情等功效，促进健康，预防疾病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药领域，具体涉及一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊及其制备方法。
背景技术
香囊是中华民族在与严酷的自然环境作斗争中发明的防病保健技术。据传华夏人文始祖之一的蚩尤率领他的族人在漫漫迁徙的发明了香囊，有效预防了传染病，之后一直在苗族中盛行。《山海经》记载：“薰草佩之可防病”；三国时代的华陀曾用丁香、檀香等制成香囊随身佩带防病；晋代葛洪的名方“辟瘟粉”，在瘟疫流行年代，效果神奇。现代研究发现，一些中药的特殊香气能振奋人的精神，对人的呼吸系统、神经系统、循环系统、心理等都起着促进健康、防治疾病的作用。香囊中中药的特殊香气，作用于神经系统能振奋人的精神，作用于呼吸系统可以预防感冒、流感、过敏性鼻炎等多种呼吸道疾病，作用于循环系统能舒张血管改善循环，同时还能愉悦心情等都起着促进健康、防治疾病的作用。而现有技术中，缺乏用于预防感冒，改善鼻炎症状并能振奋人精神的中药香囊。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足而提供一种促进健康、预防疾病的适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香4～8份、苍术2～4份、丁香2～6份、艾叶3～6份、桂枝3～6份、佩兰2～6份、青蒿3～8份、薄荷1～3份。
优选地，一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香8份、苍术4份、丁香4份、艾叶5份、桂枝4份、佩兰6份、青蒿8份、薄荷3份。
上述香囊以藿香和青蒿作为主要材料，重在疏风散邪、宣通鼻窍，使中药香囊起到预防感冒的作用。
优选地，一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香8份、苍术3份、丁香3份、艾叶4份、桂枝4份、佩兰6份、青蒿5份、薄荷2份。
上述香囊以藿香和佩兰作为主要材料，重在芳香醒神开窍、化浊避秽解毒，使中药香囊起到醒神解毒的作用。
优选地，一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香4份、苍术2份、丁香6份、艾叶6份、桂枝6份、佩兰2份、青蒿3份、薄荷1份。
上述香囊以桂枝和丁香作为主要材料，重在舒肝和胃、芳香化浊，使中药香囊起到促进消化的作用。
上述适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
(1)将中药原料分别烘干粉碎，过筛制得中药粉末备用；
(2)按所需重量份取步骤(1)中制得的中药粉末，充分混合后装入料袋，密封制得中药袋；
(3)将步骤(2)中的纯中药袋装入工艺装饰品中，得到中药香囊。
优选地，所述过筛使用的筛网为100目。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：
本发明的中药香囊通过装备系统释放于车内和室内，具有芳香化浊、疏风散邪、疏风散邪、开窍醒神、辟秽解毒、舒肝和胃之功效。香囊中中药的特殊香气，作用于神经系统能振奋人的精神，作用于呼吸系统可以预防感冒、流感、过敏性鼻炎等多种呼吸道疾病，作用于循环系统能舒张血管改善循环，同时还能愉悦心情等都起着促进健康、防治疾病的作用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点，下面将结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
本发明实施例所用的材料，如无特殊说明，均可从商业途径得到。
以下依据《中国药典》、《中药大辞典》和《中华草本》等介绍主要原料药材的基本情况。
藿香：味辛，性温。具有化湿醒脾，辟秽和中，解暑的功效。用于湿阻脾胃、脘腹胀满、湿温初起、呕吐、泄泻、暑湿、发热恶寒、恶寒发热、胸脘满闷等症。
苍术：味辛、苦，性温。具有燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目的功效。用于湿阻中焦，脘腹胀满，泄泻，水肿，脚气痿躄，风湿痹痛，风寒感冒，夜盲，眼目昏涩。
丁香：味辛，性温。具有温中降逆，补肾助阳的功效。用于脾胃虚寒，呃逆呕吐，食少吐泻，心腹冷痛，肾虚阳痿。
艾叶：味辛、苦，性温。具有温经止血，散寒止痛；外用祛湿止痒的功效。用于吐血，衄血，崩漏，月经过多，胎漏下血，少腹冷痛，经寒不调，宫冷不孕；外治皮肤瘙痒。
桂枝：味辛、甘，性温。具有发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气，平冲降气的功效。用于风寒感冒，脘腹冷痛，血寒经闭，关节痹痛，痰饮，水肿，心悸，奔豚。
佩兰：味辛，性平。具有芳香化湿，醒脾开胃，发表解暑的功效。用于湿浊中阻，脘痞呕恶，口中甜腻，口臭，多涎，暑湿表症，头胀胸闷。
青蒿：味苦、辛，性寒。具有清热解暑，除蒸，截疟的功效。用于暑邪发热，阴虚发热，夜热早凉，骨蒸劳热，疟疾寒热，湿热黄疸。
薄荷：味辛，性寒。具有宣散风热。清头目，透疹的功效。用于风热感冒，风温初起，头痛，目赤，喉痹，口疮，风疹，麻疹，胸胁胀闷。
实施例1
一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香4份、苍术2份、丁香2份、艾叶3份、桂枝3份、佩兰2份、青蒿3份、薄荷1份。
上述适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
(1)将各中药原料分别烘干粉碎，将粉碎物使用100目筛网过筛制得中药粉末备用；
(2)按所需重量份取步骤(1)中制得的中药粉末，充分混合后装入料袋，密封制得中药袋；
(3)将步骤(2)中的纯中药袋装入工艺装饰品中，得到中药香囊。
实施例2
一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香6份、苍术3份、丁香3份、艾叶5份、桂枝5份、佩兰5份、青蒿5份、薄荷2份。
上述适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
(1)将各中药原料分别烘干粉碎，将粉碎物使用100目筛网过筛制得中药粉末备用；
(2)按所需重量份取步骤(1)中制得的中药粉末，充分混合后装入料袋，密封制得中药袋；
(3)将步骤(2)中的纯中药袋装入工艺装饰品中，得到中药香囊。
实施例3
一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香8份、苍术4份、丁香6份、艾叶6份、桂枝6份、佩兰6份、青蒿8份、薄荷3份。
上述适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
(1)将各中药原料分别烘干粉碎，将粉碎物使用100目筛网过筛制得中药粉末备用；
按所需重量份取步骤(1)中制得的中药粉末，充分混合后装入料袋，密封制得中药袋；
(3)将步骤(2)中的纯中药袋装入工艺装饰品中，得到中药香囊。
效果例1
以下对实验例1～3进行改善鼻炎症状的效果观察试验：
(1)病例选择：根据国家中医药管理局中医体质分类与辨定量表，选取鼻炎气虚质患者60例，年龄为20-40岁，男女比例为1:1。随机分为4组，实验一组使用实施例1的香囊，实验二组使用实施例2的香囊，实验三组使用实施例3的香囊，对照组不使用鼻炎药物和任何香囊。
(2)观察指标：使用香囊1个月后4组的精神状态及鼻炎症状。
(3)观察结果：
表1鼻炎效果观察
由上述观察结果可得，本发明具有芳香化浊、疏风散邪、开窍醒神等功效，适用于慢性鼻炎、抵抗力低等人群，其操作方便、毒副作用小，安全有效，更易于人们接受。
效果例2
张某某，女，33岁，白领。慢性鼻炎病史。每于天气转变时，鼻塞加重，鼻涕、喷嚏增多，严重时伴头痛、头昏、乏力等，影响交际、工作及睡眠。后来使用本发明香囊挂在车内、办公桌和睡房，每天对着香囊闻6～10次，每次闻的时候深呼吸闻3～5下。使用一个疗程(4周)后，鼻塞、鼻涕、喷嚏等症状明显减少，睡眠也有所改善。接着使用2个疗程，以加巩固，鼻塞、鼻涕、喷嚏等症状无再明显发作。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明做了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种适合车载和室内应用的中药香囊，其特征在于，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香4～8份、苍术2～4份、丁香2～6份、艾叶3～6份、桂枝3～6份、佩兰2～6份、青蒿3～8份、薄荷1～3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述中药香囊，其特征在于，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香8份、苍术4份、丁香4份、艾叶5份、桂枝4份、佩兰6份、青蒿8份、薄荷3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述中药香囊，其特征在于，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香8份、苍术3份、丁香3份、艾叶4份、桂枝4份、佩兰6份、青蒿5份、薄荷2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述中药香囊，其特征在于，包括以下质量份的原料：藿香4份、苍术2份、丁香6份、艾叶6份、桂枝6份、佩兰2份、青蒿3份、薄荷1份。
5.根据权利要求1所述中药香囊的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将中药原料分别烘干粉碎，过筛制得中药粉末备用；
(2)按所需重量份取步骤(1)中制得的中药粉末，充分混合后装入料袋，密封制得中药袋；
(3)将步骤(2)中的纯中药袋装入工艺装饰品中，得到中药香囊。
6.根据权利要求5所述中药香囊的制备方法，其特征在于，所述过筛使用的筛网为100目。
7.一种权利要求1～4任意一项所述中药香囊在制备车载扩香和室内扩香中的应用。
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