CN111754687A - Wireless Rechargeable Smart Water Meter - Google Patents
Wireless Rechargeable Smart Water Meter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111754687A CN111754687A CN202010528803.XA CN202010528803A CN111754687A CN 111754687 A CN111754687 A CN 111754687A CN 202010528803 A CN202010528803 A CN 202010528803A CN 111754687 A CN111754687 A CN 111754687A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/06—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with means for prepaying basic charges, e.g. rent for meters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/10—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity with alarm or warning devices, e.g. indicating the interrupting of the supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
- H02J7/82—Control of state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/90—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/933—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线充电技术领域,具体涉及一种无线充电式智能水表。The invention relates to the technical field of wireless charging, in particular to a wireless charging smart water meter.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,电源问题是制约水表行业发展的重要因素,由于水表应用场景限制,水表很难从市电取得电源,所以绝大多数水表是采用电池供电。As we all know, the problem of power supply is an important factor restricting the development of the water meter industry. Due to the limitation of water meter application scenarios, it is difficult for water meters to obtain power from the mains, so most water meters are powered by batteries.
在突发电源故障且阀门关闭情况下,如果需要临时打开阀门以便用户用水,这种情况下单靠电池供电是无法实现,需要维护人员上门更换电池后,才能正常使用,这对用户来说很不方便。而且,虽然行业要求电池使用六年左右,但电池使用到期后终归要更换电池或者某些情况下不得不提前更换电池。这就给水表使用带来了不便,特别是在阀门控制要求灵活的应用场景下,电源问题限约就更加突出。In the case of a sudden power failure and the valve is closed, if the valve needs to be temporarily opened to allow users to use water, in this case, the battery power supply alone cannot be achieved, and the maintenance personnel need to come to the door to replace the battery before normal use, which is very important for users. inconvenient. And, while the industry requires batteries to be used for about six years, the batteries will eventually have to be replaced after they expire or, in some cases, have to be replaced earlier. This brings inconvenience to the use of water meters, especially in the application scenarios where valve control requires flexible, the power supply problem is more prominent.
因此,如何提供一种能够连续供电的水表,是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a water meter capable of continuously supplying power is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种无线充电式智能水表,以克服目前水表由于无法连续供电而使用不便的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless charging smart water meter to overcome the inconvenient use of the current water meter due to the inability to continuously supply power.
为实现以上目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种无线充电式智能水表,包括:A wireless charging smart water meter, comprising:
电池模块,包括可充电电池单元和一次性电池单元;Battery modules, including rechargeable battery cells and disposable battery cells;
无线接收模块,用于获取外部无线充电模块输入的电能,为所述可充电电池单元充电;The wireless receiving module is used to obtain the electric energy input by the external wireless charging module to charge the rechargeable battery unit;
主控模块,用于在所述可充电电池单元无法供电时,控制所述一次性电池单元为智能水表供电。The main control module is used to control the disposable battery unit to supply power to the smart water meter when the rechargeable battery unit cannot supply power.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,还包括第一电量检测模块;Further, the above-mentioned wireless rechargeable smart water meter further includes a first power detection module;
所述第一电量检测模块,用于在所述可充电电池单元处于充电状态时,获取所述可充电电池单元的充电参数和当前电量;the first power detection module, configured to acquire the charging parameter and the current power of the rechargeable battery unit when the rechargeable battery unit is in a charging state;
所述主控模块,还用于若所述当前电量达到第一预设电量,或所述充电参数在预设范围外,控制所述无线接收模块停止为所述可充电电池单元充电;The main control module is further configured to control the wireless receiving module to stop charging the rechargeable battery unit if the current power level reaches a first preset power level, or the charging parameter is outside a preset range;
其中,所述充电参数包括充电电流和充电电压。Wherein, the charging parameters include charging current and charging voltage.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,还包括水量传感模块和存储模块;Further, the above-mentioned wireless rechargeable smart water meter also includes a water volume sensing module and a storage module;
所述水量传感模块,用于计量用户的用水量;The water quantity sensing module is used to measure the user's water consumption;
所述主控模块,还用于将所述用水量发送至所述存储模块,以存储所述用水量。The main control module is further configured to send the water consumption to the storage module to store the water consumption.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,还包括远程交互模块;Further, the above-mentioned wireless charging smart water meter also includes a remote interaction module;
所述远程交互模块,用于与预设的服务器进行信息交互,将所述用水量发送给预设的远程服务器。The remote interaction module is configured to perform information interaction with a preset server, and send the water consumption to a preset remote server.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,还包括第二电量检测模块;Further, the above-mentioned wireless charging smart water meter further includes a second power detection module;
所述第二电量检测模块,用于在所述可充电电池处于放电状态时,获取所述可充电电池的所述当前电量;the second power detection module, configured to acquire the current power of the rechargeable battery when the rechargeable battery is in a discharge state;
所述主控模块,用于若所述当前电量低于第二预设电量时,生成充电提醒;the main control module, configured to generate a charging reminder if the current power level is lower than a second preset power level;
所述远程交互模块,用于将所述充电提醒发送给所述远程服务器和/或用户终端。The remote interaction module is configured to send the charging reminder to the remote server and/or the user terminal.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,还包括设置在进水管路上的阀门模块;Further, the above-mentioned wireless rechargeable smart water meter also includes a valve module arranged on the water inlet pipeline;
所述主控模块,还用于若获取到来自所述远程服务器的停水信息,或者,检测到所述用水量达到预购水量,则生成停水信号;The main control module is further configured to generate a water stop signal if the water stoppage information from the remote server is obtained, or if it is detected that the water consumption reaches the pre-purchased water volume;
所述阀门模块,用于根据所述停水信号将所述进水管路关闭。The valve module is used for closing the water inlet pipeline according to the water stop signal.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,还包括提醒模块;Further, the above-mentioned wireless rechargeable smart water meter also includes a reminder module;
所述主控模块,还用于根据所述用水量和所述预购水量确定剩余水量,若所述剩余水量小于所述用户预设的门限水量,生成水费充值提醒;The main control module is further configured to determine the remaining water volume according to the water consumption and the pre-purchased water volume, and if the remaining water volume is less than the threshold water volume preset by the user, generate a water fee recharging reminder;
所述提醒模块,用于输出所述水费充值提醒。The reminding module is used for outputting the water bill recharging reminder.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,所述远程交互模块,用于将所述水费充值提醒发送至用户终端。Further, in the above-mentioned wireless charging smart water meter, the remote interaction module is configured to send the water fee recharging reminder to the user terminal.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,所述无线接收模块和所述无线充电模块采用Qi无线充电标准。Further, in the above-mentioned wireless charging smart water meter, the wireless receiving module and the wireless charging module adopt the Qi wireless charging standard.
进一步地,以上所述的无线充电式智能水表,还包括编程接口模块和复位模块。Further, the above-mentioned wireless charging smart water meter further includes a programming interface module and a reset module.
本发明的无线充电式智能水表,包括可充电电池单元和一次性电池单元,无线接收模块能够获取外部无线充电模块输入的电能,为可充电电池单元充电。当可充电电池单元无法供电时,主控模块可以控制一次性电池单元为智能水表供电,以保证智能水表能够正常使用。采用本技术方案,只需要维护人员或者用户使用无线充电模块进行简单的操作即可为可充电电池单元充电,能够连续为水表供电,不再需要维护人员上门更换电池,使用方便。而且,在可充电电池单元无法供电时,还有一次性电池单元为水表供电,在可充电电池单元无法供电期间水表也能够正常使用。The wireless charging smart water meter of the present invention includes a rechargeable battery unit and a disposable battery unit, and the wireless receiving module can obtain the electric energy input by the external wireless charging module to charge the rechargeable battery unit. When the rechargeable battery unit cannot supply power, the main control module can control the disposable battery unit to supply power to the smart water meter to ensure that the smart water meter can be used normally. By adopting the technical solution, the rechargeable battery unit can be charged only by the maintenance personnel or the user using the wireless charging module to perform simple operations, the water meter can be continuously supplied with power, the maintenance personnel are no longer required to come to replace the battery, and the use is convenient. Moreover, when the rechargeable battery unit cannot supply power, there is also a disposable battery unit to supply power to the water meter, and the water meter can also be used normally during the period when the rechargeable battery unit cannot supply power.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明无线充电式智能水表一种实施例提供的结构图。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram provided by an embodiment of a wireless charging smart water meter of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明无线充电式智能水表一种实施例提供的结构图。请参阅图1,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表包括电池模块101、无线接收模块102和主控模块103。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram provided by an embodiment of a wireless charging smart water meter of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the wireless charging smart water meter of this embodiment includes a battery module 101 , a wireless receiving module 102 and a main control module 103 .
其中,电池模块101包括可充电电池单元1011和一次性电池单元1012。可充电电池单元1011电量低时使用外部的充电装置进行充电即可,一次性电池单元1012的电量耗尽时则需要进行更换。本实施例中,以可充电电池单元1011作为主要的供电设备,当由于故障或者其他原因导致可充电电池单元1011无法供电时,可以将一次性电池单元1012作为备用电源进行供电,当可充电电池单元1011恢复供电时,将一次性电池单元1012断开即可。The battery module 101 includes a rechargeable battery unit 1011 and a disposable battery unit 1012 . When the power of the rechargeable battery unit 1011 is low, an external charging device can be used for charging, and when the power of the disposable battery unit 1012 is exhausted, it needs to be replaced. In this embodiment, the rechargeable battery unit 1011 is used as the main power supply device. When the rechargeable battery unit 1011 cannot supply power due to failure or other reasons, the disposable battery unit 1012 can be used as a backup power supply for power supply. When the unit 1011 restores power, the disposable battery unit 1012 can be disconnected.
本实施例使用无线充电的方式为可充电电池单元1011充电,在充电时只需要将充电装置放置在可充电电池单元1011附近即可,不需要将智能水表拆开,无论是专门的水表维护人员还是用户,都可以进行简便的操作。This embodiment uses the wireless charging method to charge the rechargeable battery unit 1011. When charging, the charging device only needs to be placed near the rechargeable battery unit 1011, and the smart water meter does not need to be disassembled. It is easy to operate as well as for users.
具体地,本实施例的无线接收模块102,用于获取外部的无线充电模块201输入的电能,为可充电电池单元1011充电。主控模块103,用于在可充电电池单元1011无法供电时,控制一次性电池单元1012为智能水表供电。其中,无线充电模块可以使用通用的无线充电发射器,甚至可以用带有无线反向充电的手机给智能水表充电。Specifically, the wireless receiving module 102 in this embodiment is used to obtain the electrical energy input by the external wireless charging module 201 to charge the rechargeable battery unit 1011 . The main control module 103 is used to control the disposable battery unit 1012 to supply power to the smart water meter when the rechargeable battery unit 1011 cannot supply power. Among them, the wireless charging module can use a general wireless charging transmitter, and even a mobile phone with wireless reverse charging can be used to charge the smart water meter.
在一种具体地实现方式中,无线接收模块102和无线充电模块采用Qi无线充电标准。主流的无线充电标准有五种:Qi标准、Power Matters Alliance(PMA)标准、Alliancefor Wireless Power(A4WP)标准、iNPOFi技术、Wi-Po技术。Qi标准是全球首个推动无线充电技术的标准化组织--无线充电联(Wireless Power Consortium,简称WPC)推出的“无线充电”标准,具备便捷性和通用性两大特征。不同品牌的产品,只要有一个Qi的标识,都可以用Qi无线充电器充电,非常方便。In a specific implementation manner, the wireless receiving module 102 and the wireless charging module use the Qi wireless charging standard. There are five mainstream wireless charging standards: Qi standard, Power Matters Alliance (PMA) standard, Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP) standard, iNPOFi technology, Wi-Po technology. The Qi standard is the "wireless charging" standard launched by the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC), the world's first standardization organization that promotes wireless charging technology. It has two characteristics of convenience and versatility. Products of different brands, as long as they have a Qi logo, can be charged with Qi wireless chargers, which is very convenient.
进一步地,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,还包括第一电量检测模块104。第一电量检测模块104,用于在可充电电池单元1011处于充电状态时,获取可充电电池单元1011的充电参数和当前电量,充电参数包括充电电流和充电电压。Further, the wireless charging smart water meter of this embodiment further includes a first power detection module 104 . The first power detection module 104 is configured to acquire charging parameters and current power of the rechargeable battery unit 1011 when the rechargeable battery unit 1011 is in a charging state, and the charging parameters include charging current and charging voltage.
主控模块103,还用于若当前电量达到第一预设电量,控制无线接收模块102停止为可充电电池单元1011充电。第一预设电量可以根据可充电电池单元1011的充电性能进行预设,可以设置为100%或者99%等,本实施例不做限定。The main control module 103 is further configured to control the wireless receiving module 102 to stop charging the rechargeable battery unit 1011 if the current power level reaches the first preset power level. The first preset power level may be preset according to the charging performance of the rechargeable battery unit 1011, and may be set to 100% or 99%, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
若充电参数在预设范围外,即充电电流或者充电电压过大,可能会损坏可充电电池单元1011,主控模块103则控制无线接收模块102停止为可充电电池单元1011充电。充电参数也可以依据智能水表内部电子元器件的额定电压和额定电流进行设置,本实施例不做统一限定。If the charging parameter is outside the preset range, that is, the charging current or charging voltage is too large, the rechargeable battery unit 1011 may be damaged, and the main control module 103 controls the wireless receiving module 102 to stop charging the rechargeable battery unit 1011 . The charging parameters can also be set according to the rated voltage and rated current of the electronic components inside the smart water meter, which are not uniformly limited in this embodiment.
进一步地,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,还包括水量传感模块105和存储模块106。水量传感模块105,用于计量用户的用水量,主控模块103,还用于将用水量发送至存储模块106,以存储用水量。当维护人员采集用水量时,可以直接调用存储模块106中存储的数据即可。Further, the wireless rechargeable smart water meter of this embodiment further includes a water quantity sensing module 105 and a storage module 106 . The water quantity sensing module 105 is used to measure the water consumption of the user, and the main control module 103 is also used to send the water consumption to the storage module 106 to store the water consumption. When the maintenance personnel collect the water consumption, the data stored in the storage module 106 can be directly called.
进一步地,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,还包括远程交互模块107,远程交互模块107,用于与预设的服务器进行信息交互,将用水量发送给预设的远程服务器。这样一来,维护人员就不在需要专门去调取用水量信息,有效缩减了维护人员的工作量。Further, the wireless charging smart water meter of this embodiment further includes a remote interaction module 107, which is used for information interaction with a preset server to send water consumption to a preset remote server. In this way, maintenance personnel no longer need to specifically call for water consumption information, which effectively reduces the workload of maintenance personnel.
进一步地,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,还包括第二电量检测模块108。第二电量检测模块108,用于在可充电电池单元1011处于放电状态时,获取可充电电池单元1011的当前电量。主控模块103,用于若当前电量低于第二预设电量时,生成充电提醒。用户或者维护人员可以根据可充电电池单元1011的充电性能设置第二预设电量,例如,可以设定第二预设电量为20%或者15%等,本实施例不做限定。远程交互模块107,用于将充电提醒发送给远程服务器和/或用户终端,以提示用户和维护人员尽快进行充电。Further, the wireless charging smart water meter of this embodiment further includes a second power detection module 108 . The second power detection module 108 is configured to acquire the current power of the rechargeable battery unit 1011 when the rechargeable battery unit 1011 is in a discharge state. The main control module 103 is configured to generate a charging reminder if the current power level is lower than the second preset power level. The user or maintenance personnel can set the second preset power according to the charging performance of the rechargeable battery unit 1011 . For example, the second preset power can be set to 20% or 15%, which is not limited in this embodiment. The remote interaction module 107 is configured to send the charging reminder to the remote server and/or the user terminal, so as to prompt the user and maintenance personnel to perform charging as soon as possible.
其中,用户终端可以是搭载有对应APP的手机或者平板电脑等,本实施例不做限定。The user terminal may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer equipped with a corresponding APP, which is not limited in this embodiment.
进一步地,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,还包括设置在进水管路上的阀门模块109。主控模块103,还用于若获取到来自服务器的停水信息,或者,检测到用水量达到预购水量,则生成停水信号,阀门模块109,用于根据停水信号将进水管路关闭。Further, the wireless rechargeable smart water meter of this embodiment further includes a valve module 109 arranged on the water inlet pipeline. The main control module 103 is further configured to generate a water stop signal if the water stoppage information from the server is obtained, or if it is detected that the water consumption reaches the pre-purchased water volume, and the valve module 109 is used to close the water inlet pipeline according to the water stoppage signal.
进一步地,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,还包括提醒模块110。主控模块103,还用于根据用水量和预购水量确定剩余水量,若剩余水量小于用户预设的门限水量,生成水费充值提醒,提醒模块110,用于输出水费充值提醒。例如,当剩余水量小于5L时,生成水费充值提醒,以提醒用户需要提前进行水费充值,避免影响正常的用水。其中,远程交互模块107,用于将水费充值提醒发送至用户终端。Further, the wireless rechargeable smart water meter of this embodiment further includes a reminder module 110 . The main control module 103 is further configured to determine the remaining water volume according to the water consumption and the pre-purchased water volume, and if the remaining water volume is less than the threshold water volume preset by the user, generate a water fee recharge reminder, and the reminder module 110 is used to output a water fee recharge reminder. For example, when the remaining water volume is less than 5L, a water charge recharge reminder is generated to remind the user that the water charge needs to be recharged in advance to avoid affecting normal water use. Among them, the remote interaction module 107 is used for sending the water bill recharging reminder to the user terminal.
进一步地,本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,还包括编程接口模块111和复位电路模块112。编程接口模块111用于接入外部设备,以对智能水表的各项功能进行编辑。复位电路模块112用于控制智能水表恢复至初始状态。Further, the wireless charging smart water meter of this embodiment further includes a programming interface module 111 and a reset circuit module 112 . The programming interface module 111 is used to access external devices to edit various functions of the smart water meter. The reset circuit module 112 is used to control the smart water meter to return to the initial state.
需要说明的是,在另外一种实施方式中,为了缩小水表的占用空间,精简内部结构,可以只设置可充电电池单元1011,不设置一次性电池单元1012。It should be noted that, in another embodiment, in order to reduce the occupied space of the water meter and simplify the internal structure, only the rechargeable battery unit 1011 may be provided, and the disposable battery unit 1012 may not be provided.
本实施例的无线充电式智能水表,包括可充电电池单元1011和一次性电池单元1012,无线接收模块102能够获取外部无线充电模块输入的电能,为可充电电池单元1011充电。当可充电电池单元1011无法供电时,主控模块103可以控制一次性电池单元1012为智能水表供电,以保证智能水表能够正常使用。采用本技术方案,只需要维护人员或者用户使用无线充电模块进行简单的操作即可为可充电电池单元1011充电,能够连续为智能水表供电,不再需要维护人员上门更换电池,使用方便。而且,在可充电电池单元1011无法供电时,还有一次性电池单元1012为水表供电,在可充电电池单元无法供电期间水表也能够正常使用。The wireless charging smart water meter of this embodiment includes a rechargeable battery unit 1011 and a disposable battery unit 1012 . The wireless receiving module 102 can obtain the electric energy input by an external wireless charging module to charge the rechargeable battery unit 1011 . When the rechargeable battery unit 1011 cannot supply power, the main control module 103 can control the disposable battery unit 1012 to supply power to the smart water meter to ensure that the smart water meter can be used normally. With this technical solution, the rechargeable battery unit 1011 can be charged only by maintenance personnel or users using the wireless charging module to perform simple operations, which can continuously supply power to the smart water meter. Moreover, when the rechargeable battery unit 1011 cannot supply power, there is also a disposable battery unit 1012 to supply power to the water meter, and the water meter can also be used normally when the rechargeable battery unit cannot supply power.
可以理解的是,上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考,在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。It can be understood that, the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may refer to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指至少两个。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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