CN111748989B

CN111748989B - New multifunctional solar drying and heat preservation device

Info

Publication number: CN111748989B
Application number: CN202010613145.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨涛; 冯俊辉; 段欢欢; 杜金宇; 耿李姗; 杜娟丽; 刘群生; 周丹; 党美珠
Original assignee: Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
Current assignee: Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2024-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-30
Also published as: CN111748989A

Abstract

The novel multifunctional solar drying and heat preservation device comprises a box body and an infrared remote controller, wherein a clothes drying chamber, a shoe drying chamber and a power supply control chamber are arranged in the box body, a plurality of clothes drying racks, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a warm air drying mechanism are arranged in the clothes drying chamber, an ozone generator, a negative ion generator and a plurality of pairs of drying base plates are arranged in the shoe drying chamber, PTC heating sheets are arranged in each pair of drying base plates, a solar controller, a storage battery and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are arranged in the power supply control chamber, a solar cell panel is arranged on a left side plate of the box body and is electrically connected with the storage battery through the solar controller, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the ozone generator, the negative ion generator, the PTC heating sheets, the PLC and the warm air drying mechanism through power supply wires. The invention has scientific design, can dry clothes and shoes, can disinfect and sterilize, can effectively use space, and can be used as a warm box in the hatching industry.

Description

Novel multifunctional solar drying and heat preserving device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy utilization, in particular to a novel multifunctional solar drying and heat preserving device.

Background

The solar energy is widely applied in China, and relates to a solar water heater, a solar lamp, a solar battery, solar heating, a solar refrigerator and the like. In the existing drying equipment in China, the drying equipment is mostly used for the fields of food drying or food preservation and the like, but is blank in the aspect of clothes and shoes drying, sterilization and disinfection, the existing clothes drying and disinfection equipment mostly adopts ultraviolet lamps, heating pipes or PTC heating sheets and the like, and has the problems of low drying efficiency, unsafe electricity consumption, poor gap effect and the like. Most countries such as the United kingdom and the United states use dryers for drying clothes, but the dryers are large in power consumption, expensive in purchase price, large in occupied space and inconvenient.

The existing equipment such as shoe warming devices and clothes drying devices in the market need to be connected with 220V alternating current when in use, the equipment is in long-time work, is in an unmanned control state, has the defects of high energy consumption, unsafe electricity consumption, poor disinfection effect, limited use positions and the like, and has a single function.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel multifunctional solar drying and heat-preserving device which is scientific in design, can be used for drying clothes and shoes, can be used for disinfecting and sterilizing, can be used for effectively using space, and can be used as a warm box in the hatching industry.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a novel multi-functional solar energy stoving heat preservation device, box and infrared remote controller including the cuboid structure of vertical setting, the top of box is provided with the top door, the inside of box has set gradually the clothes-horse from top to bottom, dry by fire shoes room and power control room, clothes-horse room and dry by fire shoes room intercommunication from top to bottom, it separates through the baffle to dry by fire shoes room and power control room, the preceding curb plate downside of box is provided with the qianmen that corresponds around with drying shoes room, be provided with a plurality of clothes-horse in the clothes-horse room, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and warm air stoving mechanism, be provided with ozone generator in the drying shoes room, anion generator and a plurality of pair of stoving backing plate, all be provided with PTC heating plate in each pair of stoving backing plate, be provided with solar controller in the power control room, battery and PLC controller, be provided with solar cell panel on the left side board of box, solar cell panel passes through solar controller and battery electricity and is connected with ozone generator respectively through the power supply wire, the anion generator, PTC piece, PLC controller and wind stoving mechanism electricity are connected, the controller is provided with ozone generator respectively with the temperature sensor, the PTC piece, the temperature sensor and the PTC signal connection of heating plate, temperature sensor and warm air stoving mechanism.

The box body comprises a telescopic box and a fixed box, the telescopic box and the fixed box are of rectangular barrel structures, the telescopic box comprises an upper movable box and a lower supporting box, the upper surface of the lower supporting box is provided with a rectangular ring groove with an open top, the bottom of the upper movable box is slidably inserted into the rectangular ring groove, the upper parts of a front side plate and a rear side plate of the lower supporting box are respectively connected with a locking bolt in a threaded manner, the inner ends of the locking bolts extend into the rectangular ring groove and are in pressure contact with the top of the outer wall of the upper movable box, the cross sections of the lower supporting box and the fixed box are the same, the bottoms of the lower supporting box are fixedly connected with the top of the fixed box, the inner spaces of the upper movable box and the lower supporting box are clothes drying chambers, the partition plate is horizontally and fixedly connected with the inner middle part of the fixed box, the partition plate divides the inner space of the fixed box into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer space is a shoe drying chamber, the lower layer space is a power supply control chamber, and the periphery of the bottom of the fixed box is provided with brake casters;

The top middle part of going up the movable box along fore-and-aft direction fixedly connected with crossbeam, the top door includes two bilateral symmetry's flip door, the right side of left flip door and the left side of right flip door all articulate on the crossbeam through the hinge, the left side of left flip door, preceding side and rear side and the right side of flip door, the bottom voltage-sharing of preceding side and rear side connects on the up end of last movable box, each clothes hanger interval hangs the downside at the crossbeam from front to back, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all fixed mounting are in the left side board inner wall middle part of lower carriage, preceding door is through articulated the preceding curb plate upside at the fixed box, the interval sets up the upper surface at the baffle about each pair of stoving backing plate, ozone generator and anion generator all fixed mounting are on the rear panel inner wall of fixed box and lie in the stoving shoes room, the preceding curb plate downside of fixed box is provided with the access door that corresponds with power control room front and back, be provided with the handle on the crossbeam.

An exhaust fan is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side plate of the fixed box, a plurality of vent holes corresponding to the exhaust fan in the left side plate of the fixed box are formed in the left side plate of the fixed box, each vent hole is communicated with a shoe drying room, the storage battery is electrically connected with the exhaust fan through a power supply lead, and the PLC is in signal connection with the exhaust fan.

The warm air drying mechanism comprises a warm air blower and a warm air pipeline, wherein the warm air blower is fixedly arranged on the lower side part of the inner wall of the lower supporting box, the warm air pipeline is fixedly arranged along the periphery of the inner wall of the lower supporting box and is connected with an air outlet of the warm air blower, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the inner side pipe wall of the warm air pipeline at intervals, a storage battery is electrically connected with the warm air blower through a power supply wire, and a PLC is in signal connection with the warm air blower.

The upper side of solar cell panel articulates the left side board lateral wall upside at the lower carriage, and the left side board lateral wall downside of lower carriage articulates there are two electric telescopic handle that set up side by side around, and the flexible end top of two electric telescopic handle articulates with solar cell panel's frame middle part, and the battery passes through the power supply wire and is connected with electric telescopic handle electricity, and the PLC controller is connected with electric telescopic handle signal.

The flip door is made of transparent plastic, a first rubber sealing strip is arranged between the outer wall of the upper movable box and the outer side of the upper part of the rectangular ring groove, and a second rubber sealing strip is arranged on the upper end face of the upper movable box and is in press-fit sealing with the periphery of the lower surfaces of the two flip doors.

The lower side part of the rear side plate of the fixed box is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes communicated with the power supply control chamber.

The upper side part of the inner wall of the lower supporting box is provided with an ultraviolet lamp, the front side plate of the lower supporting box is provided with a ship-shaped switch for controlling the ultraviolet lamp to be powered on and off, the storage battery is electrically connected with the ultraviolet lamp and the ship-shaped switch through a power supply lead, the lower side part of the right side plate of the fixed box is provided with a USB power interface, and the USB power interface is electrically connected with an ozone generator, an anion generator, a PTC heating sheet, a PLC (programmable logic controller), an exhaust fan, a fan heater and an electric telescopic rod respectively.

The inner walls of the upper movable box, the lower supporting box and the fixed box are all provided with heat insulation layers, and the upper movable box, the lower supporting box and the fixed box are all made of PVC plastic plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, in particular, the inside of the box body of the invention is sequentially provided with a clothes drying chamber from top to bottom, The shoe drying room and the power supply control room are characterized in that the box body comprises a telescopic box and a fixed box, the telescopic box consists of an upper movable box and a lower supporting box, the upper surface of the lower supporting box is provided with a rectangular annular groove with an open top, the bottoms of the upper movable box are slidably inserted into the rectangular annular groove, the upper parts of a front side plate and a rear side plate of the lower supporting box are respectively connected with locking bolts in a threaded manner, the inner ends of the locking bolts extend into the rectangular annular groove and are in contact with the top of the outer wall of the upper movable box, the inner spaces of the upper movable box and the lower supporting box are clothes drying rooms, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner space of the fixed box, the inner space of the fixed box is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer space is the shoe drying room, the lower layer space is the power supply control room, a solar cell plate is hinged to the upper side part of the outer side wall of the left side plate of the lower supporting box, solar cell plate converts solar energy into electric energy and charges a storage battery through a solar controller, and the storage battery is respectively connected with an ozone generator through a power supply wire anion generator, PTC heating sheet, PLC controller, exhaust fan, fan heater, electric telescopic rod, The ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected with the ship-shaped switch, when a user needs to dry clothes quickly, the clothes washed and dehydrated in the washing machine can be taken out, one or two flip doors are opened, the clothes are respectively hung on the clothes hangers one by one and put into the clothes airing room, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can detect the temperature and the humidity in the clothes airing room, the wet clothes volatilize water to the clothes airing room, the humidity sensor detects that the humidity is higher than the humidity in the air under the saturated atmospheric pressure, the feedback signal is sent to the PLC, the PLC controls the fan heater to start, the fan heater is used for supplying warm air to the warm air pipeline, the warm air is discharged through each air hole on the warm air pipeline, and because the warm air pipeline is fixedly arranged along one circle of the inner wall of the lower supporting box, the warm air can be blown from the periphery of the clothes to the clothes, the clothes drying is accelerated, and the ultraviolet lamp on the upper side part of the inner wall of the lower supporting box can play a role in sterilizing effect, according to the size of clothes, the height of the upper movable box can be adjusted to adjust the space of the clothes drying room, the upper movable box can be moved up and down through the lifting handle by unscrewing the locking bolts on the front side plate and the rear side plate of the lower supporting box, after the height of the upper movable box is adjusted, the upper movable box and the lower supporting box are fixed by screwing the locking bolts, the space can be effectively used, when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity is equal to or lower than the humidity in the air under the saturated atmospheric pressure, the PLC controller controls the warm air blower to be closed, when the shoes need to be dried, the front door is opened, the shoes are placed on a corresponding pair of drying base plates, the PLC controller sends an instruction to the PLC controller through the infrared remote controller, the PLC controller controls the corresponding PTC heating sheets to work according to the instruction, the PTC heating sheets heat to dry the shoes at constant temperature, the middle part of the right side plate of the fixed box is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan, a plurality of ventilation holes corresponding to the left side plate and the right side plate of the fixing box are formed in the left side plate of the fixing box, each ventilation hole is communicated with the shoe drying chamber, the ventilation and ventilation of the clothes drying chamber and the shoe drying chamber can be achieved through the arrangement of the ventilation fan and each ventilation hole, heat convection is accelerated, ozone generator and anion generator respectively generate ozone and anions to disinfect shoes and clothes, the clothes and the shoes can be dried at the same time, efficiency is high, the solar cell panel can conduct angle adjustment through two electric telescopic rods according to sunlight irradiation angles, so that the solar cell panel can effectively absorb solar energy, if illumination conditions are poor, external power can be connected through a USB power interface when the battery is insufficient in charging, normal work is guaranteed, casters are arranged at the bottom of the fixing box, and the fixing box is convenient to move and easy to operate.

The invention can also be used as a warm box or an incubator for incubating poultry, only the whole size of the box body is required to be enlarged, the clothes hanger is removed, and the humidifying spraying device is arranged on the cross beam, so that the constant temperature and constant humidity environment is maintained in the box body, and the seedling raising of the poultry is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the novel multifunctional solar drying and heat preservation device comprises a box body and an infrared remote controller which are vertically arranged, wherein a top door is arranged at the top of the box body, a clothes drying chamber 1, a shoe drying chamber 2 and a power supply control chamber 3 are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, the clothes drying chamber 1 and the shoe drying chamber 2 are communicated up and down, the shoe drying chamber 2 and the power supply control chamber 3 are separated by a partition plate 4, a front door 5 which corresponds to the front side plate of the shoe drying chamber 2 in front and back is arranged on the lower side part of a front side plate of the box body, a plurality of clothes drying racks 6, a temperature sensor 7, a humidity sensor 8 and a warm air drying mechanism are arranged in the clothes drying chamber 1, an ozone generator 9, a negative ion generator 10 and a plurality of pairs of drying pad plates 11 are arranged in the shoe drying chamber 2, PTC heating plates are respectively arranged in the pairs of drying pad plates 11, a solar controller 12, a storage battery 13 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 15 are arranged in the power supply control chamber 3, a solar cell panel 16 is arranged on the left side plate of the box body, the solar cell panel 16 is connected with the storage battery 12 and the storage battery 6 through the electric power supply wire 13, the electric heater 9, the humidity sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 15, the PTC heating mechanism are respectively connected with the PTC heating plates and the temperature sensor 10 and the temperature sensor 15, the temperature sensor and the temperature sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 15 respectively.

The box body comprises a telescopic box and a fixed box 17, the telescopic box and the fixed box 17 are of rectangular cylinder structures, the telescopic box comprises an upper movable box 18 and a lower supporting box 19, the upper surface of the lower supporting box 19 is provided with a rectangular ring groove 20 with an open top, the bottom of the upper movable box 18 is slidably inserted into the rectangular ring groove 20, the upper parts of a front side plate and a rear side plate of the lower supporting box 19 are respectively connected with a locking bolt 21 in a threaded manner, the inner ends of the locking bolts 21 extend into the rectangular ring groove 20 and are in pressing contact with the outer wall top of the upper movable box 18, the cross sections of the lower supporting box 19 and the fixed box 17 are the same, the bottom of the lower supporting box 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed box 17 (the lower supporting box 19 and the fixed box 17 are preferably made of an integrated structure), the inner space of the upper movable box 18 and the lower supporting box 19 is a clothes drying chamber 1, a partition plate 4 is horizontally and fixedly connected with the inner middle part of the fixed box 17, the inner space of the fixed box 17 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer space is a shoe chamber 2, the lower layer space is a power supply control chamber 3, and the periphery of the bottom of the fixed box 17 is provided with casters 22;

The middle part of the top of the upper movable box 18 is fixedly connected with a cross beam 23 along the front-back direction, the top door comprises two flip doors 24 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the right side edge of the flip door 24 on the left side and the left side edge of the flip door 24 on the right side are hinged on the cross beam 23 through hinges, the left side edge, the front side edge and the back side edge of the flip door 24 on the left side and the bottom of the right side edge, the bottom of the front side edge and the bottom of the back side edge of the flip door 24 on the right side are uniformly pressed on the upper end surface of the upper movable box 18, each clothes hanger 6 is hung on the lower side of the cross beam 23 at intervals, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 are fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner wall of the left side plate of the lower supporting box 19, the front door 5 is installed on the upper side part of the front side plate of the fixed box 17 through hinges, each pair of drying pad 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 4 at left-right intervals, the ozone generator 9 and the anion generator 10 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the back side plate of the fixed box 17 and are positioned in the drying chamber 2, the lower side part of the front side plate of the fixed box 17 is provided with a handle 34 corresponding to the power supply control chamber 3, and the cross beam 33 is arranged on the cross beam 23. The access door 34 is provided to facilitate the maintenance of various devices in the power control room 3.

An exhaust fan 25 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side plate of the fixed box 17, a plurality of vent holes 26 corresponding to the exhaust fan 25 in the left side plate of the fixed box 17 are formed in the left side plate of the fixed box, each vent hole 26 is communicated with the shoe drying chamber 2, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the exhaust fan 25 through a power supply wire, and the PLC controller 15 is in signal connection with the exhaust fan 25. Ventilation and air exchange of the clothes drying room 1 and the shoe drying room 2 can be realized through the exhaust fan 25 and the ventilation holes 26, and heat convection is accelerated.

The warm air drying mechanism comprises a warm air blower 27 and a warm air pipeline 28, wherein the warm air blower 27 is fixedly arranged on the lower side part of the inner wall of the lower supporting box 19, the warm air pipeline 28 is fixedly arranged along the periphery of the inner wall of the lower supporting box 19 and is connected with an air outlet of the warm air blower 27, a plurality of air holes 29 are uniformly formed in the inner side pipe wall of the warm air pipeline 28 at intervals, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the warm air blower 27 through a power supply wire, and the PLC 15 is in signal connection with the warm air blower 27.

The upper side of solar cell panel 16 articulates in the left side board lateral wall upside of lower supporting box 19, and the left side board lateral wall downside of lower supporting box 19 articulates has two electric telescopic handle 30 that set up side by side from front to back, and the flexible end top of two electric telescopic handle 30 articulates with the frame middle part of solar cell panel 16, and battery 13 passes through the power supply wire and is connected with electric telescopic handle 30 electricity, and PLC controller 15 and electric telescopic handle 30 signal connection.

The flip doors 24 are made of transparent plastic, a first rubber sealing strip is arranged between the outer wall of the upper movable box 18 and the outer side of the upper part of the rectangular ring groove 20, and a second rubber sealing strip is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper movable box 18 and is in pressure welding sealing with the periphery of the lower surfaces of the two flip doors 24.

The lower side part of the rear side plate of the fixed box 17 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 14 communicated with the power control chamber 3.

The upper side part of the inner wall of the lower supporting box 19 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 31, the front side plate of the lower supporting box 19 is provided with a ship-shaped switch 32 for controlling the ultraviolet lamp 31 to be powered on and off, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the ultraviolet lamp 31 and the ship-shaped switch 32 through power supply wires, the lower side part of the right side plate of the fixed box 17 is provided with a USB power interface, and the USB power interface is respectively electrically connected with an ozone generator 9, a negative ion generator 10, a PTC heating sheet, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 15, an exhaust fan 25, a fan heater 27 and an electric telescopic rod 30.

The inner walls of the upper movable case 18, the lower supporting case 19 and the fixed case 17 are provided with insulation layers (conventional design), and the upper movable case 18, the lower supporting case 19 and the fixed case 20 are made of PVC plastic plates.

The infrared remote controller, the PTC heating sheet, the USB power interface and the heat preservation layer are not shown in the figure, the infrared remote controller, the clothes hanger 6, the temperature sensor 7, the humidity sensor 8, the PTC heating sheet, the solar controller 12, the storage battery 13, the PLC controller 15, the solar panel 16, the braking caster 22, the exhaust fan 25, the fan heater 27, the electric telescopic rod 30, the ultraviolet lamp 31, the ship-shaped switch 32 and the USB power interface are all conventional devices, can be purchased in the market, and specific structures and working principles are not repeated. The temperature sensor 7 is arranged to detect the temperature in the box body, when the temperature in the box body is too high, a signal is fed back to the PLC controller 15, and each device is controlled to be powered off and stop working, so that the use safety is ensured.

The inside of the box body of the invention is sequentially provided with a clothes drying chamber 1 from top to bottom, The shoe drying chamber 2 and the power supply control chamber 3, the box body comprises a telescopic box and a fixed box 17, the telescopic box is composed of an upper movable box 18 and a lower supporting box 19, a rectangular ring groove 20 with an open top is formed in the upper surface of the lower supporting box 19, the bottom of the upper movable box 18 is slidably inserted into the rectangular ring groove 20, locking bolts 21 are connected to the upper parts of a front side plate and a rear side plate of the lower supporting box 19 in a threaded manner, the inner ends of the locking bolts 21 extend into the rectangular ring groove 20 and are in contact with the top of the outer wall of the upper movable box 18, the inner spaces of the upper movable box 18 and the lower supporting box 19 are the clothes drying chamber 1, a partition plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the inner middle of the fixed box 17, the partition plate 4 divides the inner space of the fixed box 17 into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer space is the shoe drying chamber 2, the lower layer space is the power supply control chamber 3, a solar cell 16 is hinged to the upper side part of the outer side wall of the left side plate of the lower supporting box 19, solar cell 16 converts solar energy into electric energy and charges a storage battery 13 through a solar energy controller 12, and the storage battery 13 is respectively connected with a power supply 9 oxygen generator through a lead wire Anion generator 10, PTC heating sheet, PLC controller 15, exhaust fan 25, fan heater 27, electric telescopic rod 30, The ultraviolet lamp 31 is electrically connected with the ship-shaped switch 32, when a user needs to dry clothes quickly, the user can take out the washed and dehydrated clothes in the washing machine, open one or two flip doors 24, hang the clothes on the clothes hanger 6 one by one and put the clothes into the clothes drying chamber 1, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 can detect the temperature and humidity in the clothes drying chamber 1, the humid clothes volatilize water to the clothes drying chamber 1, the humidity sensor 8 detects that the humidity is higher than the humidity in the air under the saturated atmospheric pressure, the feedback signal is sent to the PLC controller 15, the PLC controller 15 controls the fan heater 27 to start, the fan heater 27 supplies warm air to the warm air pipeline 28, the warm air is discharged through the air holes 29 on the warm air pipeline 28, and because the warm air pipeline 28 is fixedly arranged along the inner wall of the lower support box 19 for one week, the warm air can blow from the periphery of the clothes to the clothes, the clothes drying is accelerated, the ultraviolet lamp 31 on the upper side of the inner wall of the lower supporting box 19 can play a role in sterilization, the height of the upper movable box 18 can be adjusted according to the size of clothes, so that the space of the clothes drying room 1 can be adjusted, the upper movable box 18 can be moved up and down through the lifting handle 33 by unscrewing the locking bolts 21 on the front side plate and the rear side plate of the lower supporting box 19, after the height of the upper movable box 18 is adjusted, the upper movable box 18 and the lower supporting box 19 are fixed by screwing the locking bolts 21, the space can be effectively used, when the humidity sensor 8 detects that the humidity is equal to or lower than the humidity in the air under the saturated atmospheric pressure, the PLC controller 15 controls the fan heater 27 to be closed, when the shoes need to be dried, the front door 5 is opened, the shoes are placed on the corresponding pair of drying base plates 11, the PLC controller 15 sends instructions to the PLC controller 15 according to the instructions to control the corresponding PTC heating plates to work, the PTC heating sheet heats to dry the shoes at constant temperature, the middle part of the right side plate of the fixed box 17 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 25, the left side plate of the fixed box 17 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 26 corresponding to the left side and the right side of the exhaust fan 25, each vent hole 26 is communicated with the shoe drying chamber 2, the exhaust fan 25 and each vent hole 26 are arranged to realize ventilation of the clothes drying chamber 1 and the shoe drying chamber 2, heat convection is accelerated, the ozone generator 9 and the anion generator 10 respectively generate ozone and anions to sterilize the shoes and clothes, the clothes and the shoes can be dried at the same time, the efficiency is high, the solar cell panel 16 can be adjusted in angle through two electric telescopic rods 30 according to ensure that the solar cell panel 16 can effectively absorb solar energy, if the illumination condition is poor, the storage battery 13 is not charged enough, an external power source can be connected through a USB power interface to ensure normal work, the bottom of the fixed box 17 is provided with a caster wheel 22 with a brake, the movement is convenient, and the operation is simple.

The invention can also be used as a warm box or an incubator for incubating poultry, only the whole size of the box body is required to be enlarged, the clothes hanger 6 is removed, and the humidifying spraying device is arranged on the cross beam 23, so that the interior of the box body is kept in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity environment, and the seedling raising of the poultry is facilitated.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and any modification or partial replacement thereof should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The novel multifunctional solar drying and heat preservation device is characterized in that a box body and an infrared remote controller which are vertically arranged are included, a top door is arranged at the top of the box body, a clothes drying chamber, a shoe drying chamber and a power supply control chamber are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, the clothes drying chamber and the shoe drying chamber are communicated up and down, the shoe drying chamber and the power supply control chamber are separated by a partition plate, a front door which corresponds to the front side plate of the shoe drying chamber in front and back is arranged on the lower side part of the front side plate of the box body, a plurality of clothes drying racks, temperature sensors, humidity sensors and a warm air drying mechanism are arranged in the clothes drying chamber, an ozone generator, a negative ion generator and a plurality of pairs of drying base plates are arranged in the shoe drying chamber, PTC heating plates are arranged in each pair of drying base plates, a solar controller, a storage battery and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are arranged in the power supply control chamber, and the solar battery is electrically connected with the ozone generator, the negative ion generator, the temperature sensors, the humidity sensors and the temperature sensors are respectively connected with the PTC heating plates, the temperature sensors and the warm air drying mechanism through wires;

The middle part of the top of the upper movable box is fixedly connected with a cross beam along the front-back direction, the top door comprises two flip doors which are bilaterally symmetrical, the right side edge of the flip door on the left side and the left side edge of the flip door on the right side are hinged on the cross beam through hinges, the left side edge, the front side edge and the rear side edge of the flip door on the left side and the bottom of the right side of the flip door are in pressure equalizing connection with the upper end surface of the upper movable box, each clothes hanger is hung on the lower side of the cross beam at intervals from front to back, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly arranged in the middle part of the inner wall of the left side plate of the lower supporting box, the front door is hinged on the upper side part of the front side plate of the fixed box, each pair of drying base plates are arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate at intervals, the ozone generator and the anion generator are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side plate of the fixed box and are positioned in the shoe drying chamber, the lower side part of the front side plate of the fixed box is provided with an overhaul door corresponding to the front and back of the power supply control chamber, and the cross beam is provided with a lifting handle;

An exhaust fan is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side plate of the fixed box, a plurality of vent holes corresponding to the left side and the right side of the exhaust fan are formed in the left side plate of the fixed box, each vent hole is communicated with a shoe drying room, a storage battery is electrically connected with the exhaust fan through a power supply lead, and a PLC is in signal connection with the exhaust fan;

The warm air drying mechanism comprises a warm air blower and a warm air pipeline, the warm air blower is fixedly arranged on the lower side part of the inner wall of the lower supporting box, the warm air pipeline is fixedly arranged along one circle of the inner wall of the lower supporting box and is connected with an air outlet of the warm air blower, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the inner side pipe wall of the warm air pipeline at intervals, the storage battery is electrically connected with the warm air blower through a power supply wire, and the PLC is in signal connection with the warm air blower;

the upper side of the solar cell panel is hinged to the upper side part of the outer side wall of the left side plate of the lower supporting box, two electric telescopic rods which are arranged side by side front and back are hinged to the lower side part of the outer side wall of the left side plate of the lower supporting box, the tops of the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are hinged to the middle part of the frame of the solar cell panel, the storage battery is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rods through power supply wires, and the PLC is in signal connection with the electric telescopic rods;

The flip door is made of transparent plastic, a first rubber sealing strip is arranged between the outer wall of the upper movable box and the outer side of the upper part of the rectangular ring groove, and a second rubber sealing strip is arranged on the upper end surface of the upper movable box and is in pressure welding sealing with the periphery of the lower surfaces of the two flip doors;

The lower side part of the rear side plate of the fixed box is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes communicated with the power supply control chamber;

2. The novel multifunctional solar drying and heat preservation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that heat preservation layers are arranged on the inner walls of the upper movable box, the lower supporting box and the fixed box, and the upper movable box, the lower supporting box and the fixed box are made of PVC plastic plates.