CN111745827A - A new type of continuous batch mixing equipment - Google Patents
A new type of continuous batch mixing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111745827A CN111745827A CN202010756091.7A CN202010756091A CN111745827A CN 111745827 A CN111745827 A CN 111745827A CN 202010756091 A CN202010756091 A CN 202010756091A CN 111745827 A CN111745827 A CN 111745827A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/02—General arrangement or layout of plant for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/02—Controlling the operation of the mixing
- B28C7/022—Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component
- B28C7/024—Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型连续批量混浆设备,包括混合系统、控制系统、驱动系统和气路系统,混合系统包括混浆系统和批混系统,混浆系统与批混系统连接,混浆系统包括混浆罐、高能混合器、第一搅拌器、循环泵、喷射泵和密度检测管线,混浆罐出口端顺序连接循环泵、高能混合器和混浆罐入口端形成混浆循环管线,喷射泵顺序连接高能混合器和混浆罐形成喷射管线,密度检测管线检测密度,批混系统包括批混罐和第二搅拌器,混浆循环管线和喷射管线为至少2套。有益效果:提高设备的混浆能力,保证水泥浆密度均匀性,实现大排量连续性的批量混浆作业;减少设备的占地面积和非作业准备时间,降低工作强度,减少作业成本;减少运输成本,降低施工风险。
The invention discloses a novel continuous batch mixing equipment, comprising a mixing system, a control system, a driving system and a gas circuit system. The mixing system includes a mixing system and a batch mixing system. The mixing system is connected with the batch mixing system. The mixing system includes The mixing tank, the high-energy mixer, the first agitator, the circulation pump, the jet pump and the density detection pipeline, the outlet end of the mixing tank is connected to the circulation pump, the high-energy mixer and the inlet end of the mixing tank in sequence to form a mixing circulation pipeline, and the jet pump The high-energy mixer and the mixing tank are sequentially connected to form a jet line, the density detection line detects the density, the batch mixing system includes a batch mixing tank and a second agitator, and the mixing circulation line and the jet line are at least 2 sets. Beneficial effects: Improve the mixing capacity of the equipment, ensure the uniformity of the density of the cement slurry, and realize the continuous batch mixing operation with large displacement; reduce the floor space of the equipment and the non-operation preparation time, reduce the work intensity, and reduce the operation cost; reduce Transportation costs, reduce construction risks.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及石油装备领域,具体涉及一种新型连续批量混浆设备。The invention relates to the field of petroleum equipment, in particular to a novel continuous batch slurry mixing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前的固井作业中,常常需要连续性的批量密度均匀的高质量水泥浆,但由于现场作业条件的限制,例如现场水泥灰质量、供灰速度等因素,致使现有批量混浆设备的混合能力在1.5m3/min左右。如果高压泵送设备需要的排量>1.5m3/min时,现有的批量混浆设备仅能间断性提供密度均匀的批量水泥浆,致使作业现场的批混混浆设备无法实现连续混浆,因此无法配合高压泵送设备完成全系列固井过程。In the current cementing operations, continuous batches of high-quality cement slurry with uniform density are often required. However, due to the limitations of field operation conditions, such as the quality of on-site cement ash, the speed of ash supply and other factors, the existing batch mixing equipment is mixed. The capacity is around 1.5m 3 /min. If the displacement required by the high-pressure pumping equipment is greater than 1.5 m 3 /min, the existing batch mixing equipment can only intermittently provide batch cement slurry with uniform density, so that the batch mixing equipment on the job site cannot achieve continuous mixing. Therefore, it is impossible to complete a full series of cementing processes with high-pressure pumping equipment.
为了满足超深井及复杂地层等特殊作业环境的大排量、高质量水泥浆作业需求,目前一般采用多台批量混浆设备同时作业,依次给高压泵送设备提供水泥浆,以此实现连续性的密度均匀水泥浆的提供,但是这种方法具有占地面积大,管线连接复杂,操作人员多,非作业准备时间增加,单次作业成本高。In order to meet the large-displacement and high-quality cement slurry operation requirements in special operating environments such as ultra-deep wells and complex strata, multiple batches of slurry mixing equipment are generally used at the same time to provide cement slurry to high-pressure pumping equipment in turn to achieve continuity. However, this method has the advantages of large floor space, complicated pipeline connection, many operators, increased non-operation preparation time, and high single operation cost.
另外,山地局促的井场施工环境及崎岖狭窄的施工路况不利于这种高压泵送设备配备多台批量混浆设备的作业模式,增加了运输成本的同时,增加了施工风险。In addition, the cramped well site construction environment in the mountains and the rugged and narrow construction road conditions are not conducive to the operation mode of this high-pressure pumping equipment equipped with multiple batch mixing equipment, which increases the transportation cost and construction risk.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的克服现有技术的不足,提供一种新型连续批量混浆设备,决了现有技术受限于现场作业条件产生的混合能力不足的问题,实现大排量连续性的批量混浆作业,降低工作强度,减少作业成本,降低施工风险。The purpose of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, provides a new type of continuous batch mixing equipment, solves the problem that the prior art is limited by the problem of insufficient mixing capacity caused by on-site operating conditions, and realizes continuous batch mixing with large displacement work, reduce work intensity, reduce operating costs, and reduce construction risks.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术措施达到的:一种新型连续批量混浆设备,包括混合系统、控制系统(3)、驱动系统和气路系统,所述控制系统(3)与混合系统、驱动系统和气路系统分别连接,所述驱动系统驱动混合系统,所述气路系统驱动新型连续批量混浆设备中的气动阀门,所述混合系统包括混浆系统(1)和批混系统(2),所述混浆系统(1)与批混系统(2)连接,所述混浆系统(1)包括混浆罐、高能混合器、第一搅拌器、循环泵、喷射泵和密度检测管线,所述混浆罐中设有第一搅拌器,所述混浆罐出口端顺序连接循环泵、高能混合器和混浆罐入口端形成混浆系统(1)的混浆循环管线,所述喷射泵顺序连接高能混合器和混浆罐形成混浆系统(1)的喷射管线,所述密度检测管线用以检测密度,所述批混系统(2)包括批混罐和第二搅拌器,所述批混罐内设有第二搅拌器,所述混浆循环管线和喷射管线为至少2套。The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical measures: a new type of continuous batch slurry mixing equipment, comprising a mixing system, a control system (3), a driving system and a pneumatic system, and the control system (3) is connected with the mixing system and the driving system. It is respectively connected with the air system, the drive system drives the mixing system, the air system drives the pneumatic valve in the novel continuous batch mixing equipment, and the mixing system includes a mixing system (1) and a batch mixing system (2), The slurry mixing system (1) is connected with the batch mixing system (2), and the slurry mixing system (1) includes a slurry mixing tank, a high-energy mixer, a first agitator, a circulating pump, a jet pump and a density detection pipeline, so the A first agitator is provided in the mixing tank, and the outlet end of the mixing tank is sequentially connected with a circulating pump, a high-energy mixer and the inlet end of the mixing tank to form a mixing circulation pipeline of the mixing system (1). The high-energy mixer and the mixing tank are sequentially connected to form a jet line of the mixing system (1), the density detection line is used to detect the density, and the batch mixing system (2) includes a batch mixing tank and a second agitator, and the A second agitator is arranged in the batch mixing tank, and there are at least two sets of the slurry mixing circulation line and the injection line.
进一步地,所述批混系统(2)还设有灌注泵和检测装置,批混罐出口端顺序连接灌注泵、检测装置和批混罐入口端形成批混循环管线。Further, the batch mixing system (2) is also provided with a perfusion pump and a detection device, and the outlet end of the batch mixing tank is sequentially connected to the perfusion pump, the detection device and the inlet end of the batch mixing tank to form a batch mixing circulation pipeline.
进一步地,所述检测装置采用流量测量元件和/或密度检测元件。Further, the detection device adopts a flow measurement element and/or a density detection element.
进一步地,所述高能混合器设有供灰系统,控制系统(3)控制供灰系统的下灰。Further, the high-energy mixer is provided with an ash supply system, and the control system (3) controls the ash feeding of the ash supply system.
进一步地,所述混浆罐个数为至少一个,可以为1个混浆罐配备至少2套混浆循环管线、至少2套喷射管线和至少1套密度检测管线,也可以为多个混浆罐每个配备至少1套混浆循环管线、至少1套喷射管线和至少1套密度检测管线。Further, the number of the mixing tank is at least one, and one mixing tank can be equipped with at least 2 sets of mixing circulation pipelines, at least 2 sets of injection pipelines and at least 1 set of density detection pipelines, or a plurality of slurry mixing tanks. Each tank is equipped with at least one set of mixing circulation pipeline, at least one set of injection pipeline and at least one set of density detection pipeline.
进一步地,所述批混罐个数至少为一个。Further, the number of batch mixing tanks is at least one.
进一步地,所述新型连续批量混浆设备还设有装载系统,所述装载系统可采用车载式或拖车载式或橇装式。Further, the new type of continuous batch mixing equipment is also provided with a loading system, and the loading system can be vehicle-mounted, trailer-mounted or skid-mounted.
进一步地,所述驱动系统包括电动机驱动系统和/或液压驱动系统。Further, the drive system includes an electric motor drive system and/or a hydraulic drive system.
进一步地,所述液压驱动系统采用内燃机或电动机或底盘取力方式作为动力源,或采用内燃机、电动机及底盘取力之中的两种或三种方式混合作为动力源。Further, the hydraulic drive system adopts an internal combustion engine, an electric motor or a chassis power take-off mode as a power source, or a combination of two or three modes of an internal combustion engine, an electric motor and a chassis power take-off mode as the power source.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:大幅提高设备的混浆能力,保证水泥浆密度均匀性,解决了现有技术受限于现场作业条件产生的混合能力不足的问题,实现大排量连续性的批量混浆作业;单台新型连续批量混浆设备便可满足大排量批量混浆作业,减少设备的占地面积和非作业准备时间,简化操作,降低操作人员工作强度,减少作业成本;同时减少运输成本,降低施工风险。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of greatly improving the mixing capacity of the equipment, ensuring the uniformity of the density of the cement slurry, solving the problem of insufficient mixing capacity caused by the prior art being limited by on-site operating conditions, and realizing large Batch mixing operations with continuous displacement; a single new type of continuous batch mixing equipment can meet large-displacement batch mixing operations, reduce equipment footprint and non-operation preparation time, simplify operations, and reduce operator work intensity. Reduce operating costs; at the same time reduce transportation costs and reduce construction risks.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是新型连续批量混浆设备示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a new type of continuous batch mixing equipment.
图2是本发明具体实施方式1流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是本发明具体实施方式2流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of
附图中标号为:1.混浆罐系统,2.批混罐系统,3.控制系统。The reference numbers in the drawings are: 1. Mixing tank system, 2. Batch mixing tank system, 3. Control system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式1,如图1至2所示,一种新型连续批量混浆设备,包括混合系统、控制系统3、驱动系统和气路系统,所述控制系统3与混合系统、驱动系统和气路系统分别连接,所述驱动系统用以驱动混合系统,所述气路系统驱动新型连续批量混浆设备中的气动阀门,所述混合系统包括混浆系统1和批混系统2,所述混浆系统1与批混系统2连接,所述混浆系统1包括混浆罐、高能混合器、第一搅拌器、循环泵、喷射泵和密度检测管线,所述混浆罐中设有第一搅拌器,所述混浆罐出口端顺序连接循环泵、高能混合器和混浆罐入口端形成混浆系统1的混浆循环管线,所述密度检测管线上设有密度检测元件用以检测密度,所述喷射泵顺序连接高能混合器和混浆罐形成混浆系统1的喷射管线,所述混浆循环管线为2套,所述喷射管线为2套,所述批混系统2包括批混罐、第二搅拌器、灌注泵和检测装置,所述批混罐内设有第二搅拌器,所述批混罐出口端顺序连接灌注泵、检测装置和批混罐入口端,形成批混系统2的批混循环管线,所述检测装置采用流量测量元件和密度检测元件,另外,检测装置也可采用质量流量计,所述质量流量计可同时检测水泥浆的密度和流量。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, a new type of continuous batch slurry mixing equipment includes a mixing system, a
所述混浆罐配备2套混浆循环管线和2套喷射管线,所述每套喷射管线中的喷射泵与外部水管连接对高能混合器进行泵水,所述每个高能混合器设有供灰系统用以下灰,使得每个高能混合器中实现水泥浆的初步混合,初步混合后的水泥浆进入混浆罐中通过第一搅拌器进行搅拌,使水泥浆的密度更加均匀,所述密度检测管线用以检测混浆罐中的水泥浆的密度是否达到所需的密度要求,当水泥浆的密度不满足要求时通过混浆循环管线送回混浆罐中继续搅拌,当水泥浆的密度满足要求时,通过循环泵将水泥浆泵送至批混罐,所述批混罐内设有第二搅拌器进行搅拌均衡,均衡后的水泥浆通过灌注泵泵出,为外部提供连续性的、大排量的、密度均匀的高质量水泥浆,满足大排量连续批量混浆作业,检测装置中的流量测量元件和密度检测元件对水泥浆进行流量和密度的检测。The mixing tank is equipped with 2 sets of mixing circulation lines and 2 sets of injection lines, the injection pump in each set of injection lines is connected with an external water pipe to pump water to the high-energy mixer, and each of the high-energy mixers is provided with a supply The ash system uses the following ash to achieve preliminary mixing of the cement slurry in each high-energy mixer, and the preliminary mixed cement slurry enters the slurry mixing tank and is stirred by the first mixer, so that the density of the cement slurry is more uniform. The detection pipeline is used to detect whether the density of the cement slurry in the mixing tank meets the required density requirements. When the density of the cement slurry does not meet the requirements, it is sent back to the mixing tank through the mixing circulation pipeline to continue stirring. When the requirements are met, the cement slurry is pumped to the batch mixing tank through a circulating pump, and a second agitator is provided in the batch mixing tank for mixing and equalizing, and the balanced cement slurry is pumped out through a perfusion pump to provide continuous , High-quality cement slurry with large displacement and uniform density, which can meet the continuous batch mixing operation with large displacement.
所述高能混合器设有供灰系统,控制系统3包括传感器、PLC、显示器和电源模块,控制系统3通过对供灰系统的下灰过程和喷射泵的泵水过程进行控制,实现混浆作业的自动控制。The high-energy mixer is provided with an ash supply system, and the
除上述混浆系统1和批混系统2同时作业外,所述混浆系统1和批混系统2还可根据实际作业情况,选择单独采用混浆系统1或批混系统2进行作业:当混浆系统1单独工作时,两套喷射管线中的喷射泵向高能混合器进行泵水,所述每个高能混合器设有供灰系统实现下灰,在高能混合器中实现水泥浆的初步混合,初步混合后的水泥浆分别进入高能混合器所连接的混浆罐中,通过混浆罐中的第一搅拌器进行搅拌,满足密度要求的水泥浆通过循环泵泵出。所述批混系统2还设有喷射混合器和清水离心泵,当批混系统2单独工作时,所述喷射混合器连接外部供灰管线实现下灰,所述清水离心泵连接外部水管实现向喷射混合器泵水,在喷射混合器中实现水泥浆的初步混合,初步混合后的水泥浆进入批混罐进行搅拌,通过灌注泵将水泥浆泵出。In addition to the simultaneous operation of the above-mentioned mixing system 1 and
所述新型连续批量混浆设备还设有装载系统,所述装载系统可采用车载式或拖车载式或橇装式。The new type of continuous batch mixing equipment is also provided with a loading system, and the loading system can be vehicle-mounted, trailer-mounted or skid-mounted.
所述驱动系统采用电动机驱动系统,驱动系统还可以采用液压驱动系统,或采用电动机驱动系统与液压驱动系统组合的方式。The drive system adopts an electric motor drive system, and the drive system may also adopt a hydraulic drive system, or a combination of an electric motor drive system and a hydraulic drive system.
所述液压驱动系统采用内燃机,液压驱动系统还可采用电动机或底盘取力的方式作为动力源,或者采用内燃机、电动机及底盘取力之中的两种或三种方式混合作为动力源。The hydraulic drive system adopts an internal combustion engine, and the hydraulic drive system can also use an electric motor or a chassis to take power as a power source, or a combination of two or three of the internal combustion engine, the electric motor and the chassis to take power as the power source.
具体实施方式2,如图1和3所示,包括混合系统、控制系统3、驱动系统和气路系统,所述控制系统3与混合系统、驱动系统和气路系统分别连接,所述驱动系统用以驱动混合系统,所述气路系统驱动新型连续批量混浆设备中的气动阀门,所述混合系统包括混浆系统1和批混系统2,所述混浆系统1与批混系统2连接,所述混浆系统1包括混浆罐、高能混合器、第一搅拌器、循环泵、喷射泵和密度检测管线,所述密度检测管线上设有密度检测元件用以检测密度,所述混浆罐中设有第一搅拌器,所述混浆罐出口端顺序连接循环泵、高能混合器和混浆罐入口端形成混浆系统1的混浆循环管线,所述喷射泵顺序连接高能混合器和混浆罐形成混浆系统1的喷射管线,所述混浆罐为两个,每个混浆罐配备1套混浆循环管线、1套喷射管线和1套密度检测管线,所述批混系统2包括批混罐、第二搅拌器、检测装置和灌注泵,所述批混罐内设有第二搅拌器,批混罐出口端顺序连接灌注泵、检测装置和批混罐入口端形成批混循环管线,所述检测装置采用流量测量元件和密度检测元件,另外,检测装置也可采用质量流量计,可同时检测水泥浆的密度和流量。The
所述高能混合器设有供灰系统,控制系统3包括传感器、PLC、显示器和电源模块,控制系统3通过对供灰系统的下灰过程和喷射泵的泵水过程进行控制,实现混浆作业的自动控制。The high-energy mixer is provided with an ash supply system, and the
所述两个混浆罐,每个混浆罐所配备的喷射管线中的喷射泵与外部水管连接,所述喷射泵向高能混合器进行泵水,所述每个高能混合器设有供灰系统用以下灰,使每个高能混合器中实现水泥浆的初步混合,初步混合后的水泥浆分别进入两个高能混合器各自连接的混浆罐中进行搅拌,使水泥浆的密度更加均匀,所述每套密度检测管线中的密度检测元件用以检测两个混浆罐中水泥浆的密度是否分别达到所需的密度要求,当水泥浆的密度不满足要求时通过各自混浆循环管线送回混浆罐中继续搅拌,当水泥浆的密度满足要求时,通过循环泵将水泥浆泵送至批混罐,所述批混罐内设有第二搅拌器进行均衡,均衡后的水泥浆通过灌注泵泵出,为外部提供连续性的、大排量的、密度均匀的高质量水泥浆,满足大排量连续批量混浆作业,检测装置中的流量测量元件和密度检测元件对水泥浆进行流量和密度的检测。For the two slurry mixing tanks, the jet pump in the jet line equipped with each slurry mixing tank is connected to an external water pipe, and the jet pump pumps water to the high-energy mixer, and each high-energy mixer is provided with an ash supply. The system uses the following ash to realize the preliminary mixing of the cement slurry in each high-energy mixer, and the cement slurry after preliminary mixing enters the mixing tanks connected to the two high-energy mixers for mixing, so that the density of the cement slurry is more uniform. The density detection elements in each set of density detection pipelines are used to detect whether the density of the cement slurry in the two slurry mixing tanks respectively meets the required density requirements. Continue stirring in the back mixing tank. When the density of the cement slurry meets the requirements, the cement slurry is pumped to the batch mixing tank through a circulating pump. A second mixer is installed in the batch mixing tank for equalization. It is pumped out by the infusion pump to provide continuous, large-displacement, high-quality cement slurry with uniform density to the outside, which can meet the continuous batch mixing operation with large displacement. Perform flow and density detection.
除上述混浆系统1和批混系统2同时作业外,所述混浆系统1和批混系统2还可根据实际作业情况,选择单独采用混浆系统1或批混系统2作业:当混浆系统1单独工作时,两套喷射管线中的喷射泵向高能混合器泵水,所述每个高能混合器中的供灰系统实现下灰,在高能混合器中实现水泥浆的初步混合,初步混合后的水泥浆分别进入两个高能混合器各自所连接的混浆罐中进行搅拌,满足密度要求的水泥浆通过循环泵泵出。当批混系统2单独工作时,所述批混系统2还设有喷射混合器和清水离心泵,所述喷射混合器连接外部供灰管线实现下灰,所述清水离心泵连接外部水管实现向喷射混合器泵水,在喷射混合器中实现水泥浆的初步混合,初步混合后的水泥浆进入批混罐进行搅拌,通过灌注泵将水泥浆泵出。In addition to the simultaneous operation of the above-mentioned mixing system 1 and
所述新型连续批量混浆设备还设有装载系统,所述装载系统可采用车载式或拖车载式或橇装式。The new type of continuous batch mixing equipment is also provided with a loading system, and the loading system can be vehicle-mounted, trailer-mounted or skid-mounted.
所述驱动系统采用电动机驱动系统,驱动系统还可以采用液压驱动系统,或采用电动机驱动系统与液压驱动系统组合的方式。The drive system adopts an electric motor drive system, and the drive system may also adopt a hydraulic drive system, or a combination of an electric motor drive system and a hydraulic drive system.
所述液压驱动系统采用内燃机,液压驱动系统还可采用电动机或底盘取力的方式作为动力源,或者采用内燃机、电动机及底盘取力之中的两种或三种方式混合作为动力源。The hydraulic drive system adopts an internal combustion engine, and the hydraulic drive system can also use an electric motor or a chassis to take power as a power source, or a combination of two or three of the internal combustion engine, the electric motor and the chassis to take power as the power source.
本发明记载的技术方案能够大幅提高设备的混浆能力,保证水泥浆密度均匀性,解决了现有技术受限于现场作业条件产生的混合能力不足的问题,实现大排量连续性的批量混浆作业;单台新型连续批量混浆设备便可满足大排量批量混浆作业,减少设备的占地面积和非作业准备时间,简化操作,降低操作人员工作强度,减少作业成本;同时减少运输成本,降低施工风险。The technical solution described in the present invention can greatly improve the mixing capacity of the equipment, ensure the uniformity of the density of the cement slurry, solve the problem of insufficient mixing capacity caused by the existing technology being limited by on-site operating conditions, and realize continuous batch mixing with large displacement. Slurry operation; a single new continuous batch mixing equipment can meet the large-displacement batch mixing operation, reduce the floor space of the equipment and non-operation preparation time, simplify the operation, reduce the work intensity of the operator, and reduce the operation cost; at the same time, the transportation is reduced. cost and reduce construction risks.
本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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