CN111745720A - A kind of wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing, which relates to the technical field of agriculture; in order to solve the problem of the existing wormwood juice extraction device, when the wormwood juice is extracted, the wormwood in the middle layer is not sufficiently rolled, The problem of waste of raw materials is caused; it specifically includes a frame with a box structure, a feed box and an extraction box are fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and a feed hopper is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the feed box. The bottom is provided with slopingly distributed leaching holes, and a slag discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the side of the extraction box. In the present invention, the wormwood is pounded by the pounding and pounding mechanism that moves alternately, so that the cell wall is ruptured and the juice is separated. Movement, and then gradually push the wormwood downward, in the process of pushing, the upper and lower layers of the wormwood are ground and separated, so as to improve the extraction efficiency of the wormwood juice.

Description

A kind of wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing.

Background technique

Wormwood is a plant of the Compositae and Artemisia genus. It is a perennial herb or slightly semi-shrub shape. The plant has a strong aroma. Wormwood can be used as a medicine. Tobacco, anti-allergic and other effects. The leaves of mugwort are dried and smashed into "moxa velvet", which can be used to make moxa sticks for moxibustion, and can also be used as the raw material for "print mud". In addition, the whole plant is used as insecticide pesticide or fumigated smoke is used as room disinfection and insecticide. Sprouts and seedlings for vegetables. Mugwort is dried and crushed into mugwort powder, which can also be used as a natural plant dye. Folks believe that wormwood also has the function of warding off evil spirits and attracting a hundred blessings. During the Dragon Boat Festival, hanging wormwood on the door, it became a custom, and it became the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Wormwood juice can be used to make essential oils, incense, etc. The most common methods for extracting juice in the prior art are extraction and mechanical extraction, the wormwood is crushed to squeeze the juice, and the wormwood is rinsed through a solution cycle, and then extract the wormwood. However, in the existing wormwood juice extraction device, when the wormwood juice is extracted, the wormwood located in the middle layer is not sufficiently rolled, resulting in a waste of raw materials.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Based on the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention proposes a wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing.

A wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing proposed by the present invention includes a frame with a box structure, a feeding box and an extraction box are fixedly installed on the top of the frame, and one end of the top of the feeding box is fixedly installed with Feed hopper, the bottom of the extraction box is provided with slopingly distributed leaching holes, and the side of the extraction box is fixedly installed with a slag discharge hopper. The side of the material box is fixedly installed with a drive motor that is connected with the two conveying roller mechanisms, the top of the material box is provided with a rectangular groove, and the inside of the rectangular groove is fixedly installed with a spray pipe with holes at the bottom. The top end of the pipe is fixedly installed with a liquid replenishing pipe, the top end of the extraction box is fixedly installed with a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders, and the bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly installed with a pounding mechanism made of flexible material, and the inner bottom end of the frame is fixed A conveying pump is installed, and a three-way valve is installed at the liquid outlet end of the conveying pump through a pipeline, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the three-way valve.

Preferably, both sides of the pounding and mortar mechanism are provided with inwardly concave arc-shaped portions, and the bottom end of the pounding and mortar mechanism is provided with a plurality of water-drop-shaped pounding and mortar teeth.

Preferably, a spray mechanism is provided inside the pounding and mortar mechanism, and the end of the spray mechanism is communicated with the other end of the three-way valve through a hose and a liquid separator.

Preferably, the spray mechanism includes a main liquid hole arranged laterally, and a plurality of auxiliary liquid holes extending to the arc portion are disposed at the bottom of the main liquid hole.

Preferably, the conveying roller mechanism includes a rod body and an elastic sleeve, and a plurality of elastic rings are arranged between the rod body and the elastic sleeve.

Preferably, the conveying roller mechanism further comprises a plurality of rolling plates fixedly mounted on the outer side of the elastic sleeve.

Preferably, the outer side of the elastic sleeve further comprises a plurality of annularly distributed shearing blades, and the shearing blades are distributed between the rolling plates.

Preferably, the inner side of the frame is plugged with a filter mesh pocket, and the filter mesh pocket is located below the drain hole.

Preferably, the side of the frame is provided with a strip hole, and the inside of the strip hole is fixedly installed with a sealing plate, and the side of the sealing plate is fixedly installed with an inclined auxiliary filter net pocket, and the mesh hole diameter of the auxiliary filter net pocket is fixed. A connecting rod with a U-shaped structure is hinged between two sides of the auxiliary filter net pocket, and the connecting rod is firmly connected with the filter net pocket through a snap lock.

In the present invention, the wormwood is preliminarily rolled and transported by the conveying roller mechanism, and the wormwood is water-stained and transported with the injected fresh water flow. The wormwood is pounded to break the cell wall to separate the juice. During the pounding process, the bottom end of the pounding mechanism is stressed, and it deforms and moves downward along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the bottom of the extraction box, and then pushes the wormwood gradually downward. , in the process of pushing, the upper and lower layers of wormwood are ground and separated to improve the extraction efficiency of wormwood juice;

The auxiliary liquid holes are evenly distributed inside the arc part of the pounding and mortar mechanism. When the solution is sprayed, the water flow is guided by the arc part to generate an oblique impact force, and the milled and compacted wormwood slag becomes Fluffy and dispersed, improve the efficiency of the next grinding, and facilitate the washing of the wormwood residue in the middle layer to avoid waste of raw materials;

During the conveying and rolling process of the wormwood by the elastic casing, the shearing blade installed on the outer surface can cut the conveyed wormwood branches and leaves into sections, and carry out segmented feeding, so as to improve the wormwood's ability in the pounding mechanism and the leaching effect. The grinding efficiency between liquid holes is more conducive to the grinding and separation of wormwood fibers, and further improves the efficiency of the device for wormwood juice extraction;

A pluggable auxiliary filter mesh pocket is installed on the side of the frame of the device, which can further collect the wormwood residue in the juice and recover it as the raw material of wormwood to improve the economic value of the wormwood, and at the same time, further reduce the impact of impurities in the juice. It is easy to clean the filter net pocket and the auxiliary filter net pocket, and improves the convenience of the device operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of wormwood processing wormwood juice extraction device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of a kind of wormwood processing wormwood juice extraction device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the conveying roller mechanism structure schematic diagram of a kind of wormwood processing wormwood juice extraction device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a kind of wormwood processing wormwood juice extraction device proposed by the present invention. The structure schematic diagram of the mashing mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic partial structure diagram of Embodiment 2 of a wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing proposed by the present invention.

In the picture: 1 frame, 2 conveying pump, 3 strip holes, 4 feeding box, 5 conveying roller mechanism, 51 rod body, 52 elastic ring, 53 elastic sleeve, 54 shearing blade, 55 rolling plate, 6 feeding Hopper, 7 spray pipes, 8 hydraulic cylinders, 9 extraction boxes, 10 spray mechanisms, 101 auxiliary liquid holes, 102 main liquid holes, 11 slag discharge hoppers, 12 ramming mechanisms, 121 arc parts, 122 ramming teeth, 13 filter pockets, 14 drain holes, 15 three-way valves, 16 sealing plates, 17 pairs of filter pockets, 18 connecting rods.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present patent, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and is not to be construed as a limitation of this patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense. , it can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific situations.

Example 1

1-4, a wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing, including a frame 1 with a box structure, a feed box 4 and an extraction box 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, and the feed box 4 is One end of the top is fixedly installed with the feeding hopper 6, the bottom of the extraction box 9 is provided with slopingly distributed leaching holes 14, and the side of the extraction box 9 is fixedly installed with a slag discharge hopper 11, and the inside of the feeding box 4 is installed with two bearings. There are two conveying roller mechanisms 5, and the side of the feeding box 4 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 15 that is drivingly connected to the two conveying roller mechanisms 5. The top of the feeding box 4 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the inside of the rectangular groove is fixedly installed with a bottom. The spray pipe 7 provided with the opening, the top end of the spray pipe 7 is fixedly installed with a liquid replenishing pipe, the top end of the extraction box 9 is fixedly installed with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 8, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with a flexible material. The pounding mechanism 12, the inner bottom end of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a delivery pump 2, and the liquid outlet end of the delivery pump 2 is installed with a three-way valve 15 through a pipeline, and one end of the three-way valve 15 is fixedly installed with a drain pipe. When in use, put the cleaned wormwood into the device, use the conveying roller mechanism 5 to carry out preliminary rolling and transportation of the wormwood, and cooperate with the injected fresh water to water and transport the wormwood, and the wormwood enters the extraction box 9 Inside, the wormwood is pounded by the alternately moving pounding mechanism 12 to break the cell wall and separate the juice. The downward deformation movement, and then gradually push the wormwood downward, in the process of pushing, the upper and lower layers of the wormwood are ground and separated to improve the extraction efficiency of the wormwood juice.

In the present invention, both sides of the pounding mechanism 12 are provided with inwardly concave arc-shaped portions 121, and the bottom end of the pounding mechanism 12 is provided with a plurality of water drop-shaped pounding teeth 122. When the pounding mechanism 12 is stressed, , the setting of the arc-shaped part 121 increases the variation of its deformation, improves the conveying effect, avoids the problem of efficiency decline caused by the accumulation of wormwood, and the drop-shaped pounding molars 122 can further crush and grind the branches and leaves of the wormwood, further To improve the extraction efficiency of wormwood juice, the pounding molars 122 slide on the surface of the drain hole 14 when being stressed, which can dredge the wormwood residue inside the drain hole 14 and improve the stability of the device.

A spraying mechanism 10 is arranged inside the mashing mechanism 12, and the end of the spraying mechanism 10 is communicated with the other end of the three-way valve 15 through a hose and a dispenser. 2. The internal solution is circulated, and then the surface of the pounding and mortar mechanism 12 is rinsed to avoid the problem that the wormwood adheres to the surface of the pounding and mortar mechanism 12 and causes the efficiency drop. At the same time, the juice produced by the pounding and mortar can be dissolved and taken away during the flushing process. , to improve the extraction efficiency of active ingredients in wormwood juice.

The spray mechanism 10 includes a main liquid hole 102 arranged laterally, and a plurality of auxiliary liquid holes 101 extending to the arc portion 121 are arranged at the bottom of the main liquid hole 102 , and the auxiliary liquid holes 101 are evenly distributed in the arc of the pounding mechanism 12 . Inside the shaped portion 121, when the solution is sprayed, the water flow is guided by the arc-shaped portion 121 to generate an oblique impact force. It is efficient, and it is convenient to wash the wormwood residue in the middle layer, so as to avoid waste of raw materials.

The conveying roller mechanism 5 includes a rod body 51 and an elastic sleeve 53, and a plurality of elastic rings 52 are arranged between the rod body 51 and the elastic sleeve 53. The extrusion is deformed, thereby improving the efficiency of wormwood conveying and rolling, and avoiding the blockage of wormwood feeding.

The conveying roller mechanism 5 also includes a plurality of rolling plates 55 fixedly installed on the outer side of the elastic sleeve 53. The setting of the rolling plates 55 can perform preliminary grinding and grinding on the surface of the branches and leaves of the wormwood when the wormwood is conveyed and fed. Press out creases, reduce the labor of subsequent wormwood grinding, and improve the efficiency of wormwood juice extraction and processing.

The outer side of the elastic sleeve 53 also includes a plurality of annularly distributed shearing blades 54, and the shearing blades 54 are distributed between the rolling plates 55. During the process of conveying and rolling the wormwood by the elastic sleeve 53, the outer surface is installed. The shearing blade 54 can cut the conveyed wormwood branches and leaves into sections, and perform segmented feeding, so as to improve the grinding efficiency of the wormwood between the pounding and mortar mechanism 12 and the drain hole 14, which is more conducive to the treatment of wormwood fibers. The grinding and separation between the two can further improve the efficiency of the device for wormwood juice extraction.

The inner side of the rack 1 is plugged with a filter mesh pocket 13, and the filter mesh pocket 13 is located below the drain hole 14, the juice produced by grinding falls through the drain hole 14, and during the falling process, the filter mesh pocket 13 is used for juice. Filter to avoid the impact of wormwood residue on the operation of the transfer pump 2.

When the device of this embodiment is in use, the cleaned wormwood is put into the device, and the wormwood is preliminarily rolled and transported by the conveying roller mechanism 5, and the wormwood is water stained and transported with the injected fresh water flow. The grass enters the inside of the extraction box 9, and the wormwood is smashed by the smashing and smashing mechanism 12 that moves alternately, so that the cell wall is ruptured and the juice is separated. The sloping surface of the inner wall of the bottom of the box 9 deforms downward, and then pushes the wormwood gradually downward. During the pushing process, the upper and lower layers of the wormwood are ground and separated, so as to improve the extraction efficiency of the wormwood juice.

Example 2

1-5, a wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing, the present embodiment is relative to the embodiment 1, the side of the frame 1 is provided with a strip hole 3, and the interior of the strip hole 3 is fixedly installed with The sealing plate 16, the side surface of the sealing plate 16 is fixedly installed with the auxiliary filter net pocket 17 arranged obliquely. The connecting rod 18 of the structure, the connecting rod 18 is firmly connected with the filter net pocket 13 through the hasp lock.

When the present embodiment is in use, a pluggable auxiliary filter net pocket 17 is installed on the side of the frame 1 of the device, which can further collect the wormwood residue in the juice, and recover it as the raw material of wormwood to improve the economic value of the wormwood. At the same time, the influence of impurities in the juice on the delivery pump 2 is further reduced, the cleaning of the filter net pocket 13 and the auxiliary filter net pocket 17 is facilitated, and the convenience of the device operation is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing comprises a frame (1) of a box structure, wherein a feeding box (4) and an extracting box (9) are fixedly mounted at the top of the frame (1), a feeding hopper (6) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the feeding box (4), draining holes (14) which are distributed obliquely are formed in the bottom of the extracting box (9), a residue discharging hopper (11) is fixedly mounted on the side of the extracting box (9), the wormwood juice extraction device is characterized in that two conveying roller mechanisms (5) are mounted in the feeding box (4) through bearings, a driving motor (15) in transmission connection with the two conveying roller mechanisms (5) is fixedly mounted on the side of the feeding box (4), a rectangular groove is formed in the top end of the feeding box (4), a spray pipe (7) with a bottom opening is fixedly mounted in the inside of the rectangular groove, and a liquid replenishing pipe is fixedly mounted on the top end of the spray pipe (7), the utility model discloses a smash mortar, press the top fixed mounting of case (9) to have a plurality of hydraulic cylinder (8), and the bottom fixed mounting of hydraulic cylinder (8) has tamping tool mechanism (12) that flexible material made, the inside bottom fixed mounting of frame (1) has delivery pump (2), and the play liquid end of delivery pump (2) installs three-way valve (15) through the pipeline, and the one end fixed mounting of three-way valve (15) has the fluid-discharge tube.

2. A wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the tamping mechanism (12) are provided with inwardly recessed arc-shaped portions (121), and the bottom end of the tamping mechanism (12) is provided with a plurality of drop-shaped tamping teeth (122).

3. A wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing according to claim 2, wherein a spray mechanism (10) is provided inside the tamping mechanism (12), and an end of the spray mechanism (10) communicates with the other end of the three-way valve (15) through a hose and a liquid separator.

4. A wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing according to claim 3, wherein the spraying mechanism (10) comprises a main liquid hole (102) arranged laterally, and a plurality of auxiliary liquid holes (101) extending to an arc-shaped portion (121) are arranged at the bottom of the main liquid hole (102).

5. A wormwood juice extracting apparatus for wormwood processing according to claim 1, wherein the conveying roller mechanism (5) comprises a rod body (51) and an elastic sleeve (53), and a plurality of elastic rings (52) are provided between the rod body (51) and the elastic sleeve (53).

6. A wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing according to claim 5, wherein the delivery roller mechanism (5) further comprises a plurality of rolling plates (55) fixedly mounted on the outside of the elastic sleeve (53).

7. A wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing according to claim 6, wherein the elastic sleeve (53) further comprises a plurality of annularly distributed shearing blades (54) on the outer side, and the shearing blades (54) are distributed between the rolling plates (55).

8. The wormwood juice extraction device for wormwood processing according to claim 1, wherein a strainer bag (13) is inserted into one side of the inside of the machine frame (1), and the strainer bag (13) is located below the liquid draining hole (14).

9. The wormwood juice extraction device for processing wormwood according to claim 8, wherein a strip-shaped hole (3) is formed in the side surface of the machine frame (1), a sealing plate (16) is fixedly mounted inside the strip-shaped hole (3), an auxiliary filter net bag (17) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the sealing plate (16), the mesh aperture of the auxiliary filter net bag (17) is smaller than that of the filter net bag (13), a connecting rod (18) of a U-shaped structure is hinged between two sides of the auxiliary filter net bag (17), and the connecting rod (18) is firmly connected with the filter net bag (13) through a hasp lock.

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