CN111743613A - An adjustable fracture reducer - Google Patents

An adjustable fracture reducer Download PDF

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CN111743613A
CN111743613A CN202010674663.7A CN202010674663A CN111743613A CN 111743613 A CN111743613 A CN 111743613A CN 202010674663 A CN202010674663 A CN 202010674663A CN 111743613 A CN111743613 A CN 111743613A
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needle
fixing plate
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CN111743613B (en
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滕加文
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Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/60Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
    • A61B17/66Alignment, compression or distraction mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可调式骨折复位器,包括第一导杆、第二导杆和第一半环固定板,第一导杆的一侧活动连接有第一半环固定板,第一半环固定板的一侧活动连接有第二导杆,第一导杆的顶部贯穿连接有第一半环形针座,第一导杆的底部一侧活动连接有第二半环固定板,第二半环固定板的顶部固定连接有第二半环形针座,第二半环形针座内有针座滑槽,使用者可旋转旋转螺帽使得夹针器与针座滑槽连接松动,并手动移动夹针器到固定位置,使得夹针器在针座滑槽内移动,方便调整针件插入位置,连接板其垂直设置在半弧板的中间,方便使用者依据连接板的位置来依次的调整夹针器的角度,适用于骨折复位的使用,在未来具有广泛的发展前景。

Figure 202010674663

The invention discloses an adjustable fracture reducer, comprising a first guide rod, a second guide rod and a first half-ring fixing plate. One side of the first guide rod is movably connected with a first half-ring fixing plate. One side of the ring fixing plate is movably connected with a second guide rod, the top of the first guide rod is penetratingly connected with a first half-ring needle seat, and one side of the bottom of the first guide rod is movably connected with a second half-ring fixing plate, and the second half-ring fixing plate is movably connected. The top of the half-ring fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second half-ring needle seat, and the second half-ring needle seat has a needle seat chute. Move the needle clamp to a fixed position, so that the needle clamp moves in the needle seat chute, which is convenient for adjusting the insertion position of the needle piece. Adjusting the angle of the needle clamp is suitable for the use of fracture reduction, and has broad prospects for development in the future.

Figure 202010674663

Description

一种可调式骨折复位器An adjustable fracture reducer

技术领域technical field

本发明属于骨科医疗技术领域,具体为一种可调式骨折复位器。The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedic medical treatment, in particular to an adjustable fracture reducer.

背景技术Background technique

目前临床对于长管状骨折的复位主要通过牵引后复位并固定,在 稳定状态下进行内固定治疗,既往的骨折复位器主要针对短缩成角畸 形进行,复位后难以稳定固定,甚至影响内固定植入过程中的操作空 间。At present, the clinical reduction of long tubular fractures is mainly through reduction and fixation after traction, and internal fixation is performed in a stable state. The previous fracture reducer was mainly used for shortening and angular deformity, and it was difficult to stabilize and fix after reduction, and even affected the internal fixation and implantation. The operating space during the entry process.

传统的骨折复位技巧一般是对骨折部位进行闭合复位,且采用拔 伸牵引,旋转屈伸灯等多种手法,多是人工进行控制,而采用这些手 法复位往往存在着复位不精确,力度难以掌握,不易进行细微调整等 缺点,使骨折断段不能达到解剖学复位,更有甚者连基本的功能复位 也不能满足,从而导致治疗失败,给患者带来巨大的经济损失和精神 创伤,且目前骨折复位治疗上也有采取以外固定器作为复位机的治疗 方式,但此种外固定器又存在复位移动范围小、使用灵活度不够的缺 点。The traditional fracture reduction techniques are generally closed reduction of the fracture site, and various manipulations such as pulling and stretching, rotating flexion and extension lamps are used, and most of them are controlled manually. It is not easy to make minor adjustments and other shortcomings, so that the fractured segment cannot achieve anatomical reduction, and even the basic functional reduction cannot be satisfied, resulting in treatment failure, causing huge economic losses and mental trauma to patients, and the current fractures In reduction therapy, the external fixator is also used as the reduction machine, but this external fixator has the disadvantages of small reduction movement range and insufficient flexibility.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于:为了解决(固定效果不佳、灵活性不强、使 用过程中具有一定的局限性)的问题,提供一种可调式骨折复位器。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable fracture reducer in order to solve the problems (poor fixation effect, weak flexibility, and certain limitations during use).

本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种可调式骨折复位器,包括第一 导杆、第二导杆和第一半环固定板,所述第一导杆的一侧活动连接有 第一半环固定板,所述第一半环固定板的内壁与第一导杆的外壁相连, 所述第一半环固定板的一侧活动连接有第二导杆,所述第二导杆的外 壁与第一半环固定板的内壁相连,所述第一导杆的顶部贯穿连接有第 一半环形针座,所述第一半环形针座的内壁与第一导杆的外壁相连, 所述第一导杆的底部一侧活动连接有第二半环固定板,所述第二半环 固定板的内壁与第一导杆的底部相连,所述第二半环固定板的顶部固 定连接有第二半环形针座,所述第二半环形针座的底部与第二半环固 定板的顶部搭接相连。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: an adjustable fracture reducer, comprising a first guide rod, a second guide rod and a first half ring fixing plate, one side of the first guide rod is movably connected with the first half ring A fixing plate, the inner wall of the first half-ring fixing plate is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod, one side of the first half-ring fixing plate is movably connected with a second guide rod, and the outer wall of the second guide rod is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod. The inner wall of the first half-ring fixing plate is connected, the top of the first guide rod is connected with a first half-ring needle seat, the inner wall of the first half-ring needle seat is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod, and the first half-ring needle seat is connected to the outer wall of the first guide rod. The bottom side of a guide rod is movably connected with a second half-ring fixing plate, the inner wall of the second half-ring fixing plate is connected with the bottom of the first guide rod, and the top of the second half-ring fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first half-ring fixing plate. Two half-ring needle sockets, the bottom of the second half-ring needle socket is connected to the top of the second half-ring fixing plate by overlapping.

所述第一半环固定板的表面一侧固定连接有滑槽,所述滑槽的底 部与第一半环固定板的内壁相连,所述第一半环固定板的表面另一侧 固定连接有第一洞孔,所述第一洞孔的底部与第一半环固定板的内壁 相连,所述滑槽的顶部嵌入连接有固定螺母,所述固定螺母的底部与 滑槽的顶部相连。One side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate is fixedly connected with a chute, the bottom of the sliding groove is connected with the inner wall of the first half-ring fixing plate, and the other side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate is fixedly connected There is a first hole, the bottom of the first hole is connected with the inner wall of the first half-ring fixing plate, the top of the chute is embedded and connected with a fixing nut, and the bottom of the fixing nut is connected with the top of the chute.

所述第一半环形针座的一侧固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的外 壁与第一半环形针座的外壁相连,所述连接块的顶部固定连接有第二 洞孔,所述第二洞孔的外壁与连接块的内壁相连,所述连接块的一侧 紧密焊接有第一板半弧板,所述第一板半弧板的一端与连接块的表面 相连,所述第一板半弧板的底部固定连接有第二半弧板,所述第二半 弧板的一侧与第一板半弧板内侧搭接相连,所述连接块另一侧嵌入连 接有第二螺栓,所述第二螺栓的内壁与连接块的一侧相连。A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the first half-ring needle seat, the outer wall of the connecting block is connected to the outer wall of the first half-ring needle seat, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second hole, the The outer wall of the second hole is connected with the inner wall of the connecting block, one side of the connecting block is tightly welded with a first half-arc plate, one end of the first half-arc plate is connected with the surface of the connecting block, and the first half-arc plate is connected to the surface of the connecting block. A second half-arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one half-arc plate, one side of the second half-arc plate is connected to the inner side of the first half-arc plate, and the other side of the connecting block is embedded and connected with a second half-arc plate. Bolts, the inner wall of the second bolt is connected with one side of the connecting block.

所述第一导杆的底部固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的顶部与第 一导杆的内壁相连,所述固定杆的顶部固定连接有连接套筒,所述连 接套筒的内壁与固定杆的内壁相连,所述连接套筒的内部固定连接有 滑动槽,所述滑动槽的外壁与连接套筒的内部相连,所述连接套筒的 顶部嵌入连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的外壁与连接套筒的内壁相连, 所述连接套筒的一侧嵌入连接有第一螺栓,所述第一螺栓的外壁与连 接套筒的内壁相连。The bottom of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the top of the fixed rod is connected with the inner wall of the first guide rod, the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the first guide rod. The inner wall of the fixing rod is connected, the interior of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the sliding groove is connected with the interior of the connecting sleeve, the top of the connecting sleeve is embedded and connected with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is connected The outer wall of the connecting sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, one side of the connecting sleeve is embedded and connected with a first bolt, and the outer wall of the first bolt is connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

优选的,所述连接块的一侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的一 侧与连接块的顶部相连,所述第二半弧板的中间部位紧密焊接有挡板, 所述挡板的一端与第二半弧板的内壁相连。Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, one side of the connecting plate is connected to the top of the connecting block, and a baffle plate is tightly welded to the middle part of the second half-arc plate. One end is connected with the inner wall of the second half arc plate.

优选的,所述第一半弧针座的内部固定连接有针座滑槽,所述针 座滑槽的外壁与第一半弧针座的内壁相连。Preferably, the inside of the first half arc needle seat is fixedly connected with a needle seat chute, and the outer wall of the needle seat chute is connected with the inner wall of the first half arc needle seat.

优选的,所述针座滑槽的顶部活动连接有旋转螺帽,所述旋转螺 帽的底部与针座滑槽的顶部相连,所述旋转螺帽的底部固定连接有螺 纹部,所述螺纹部的外壁与旋转螺帽外壁相连,所述螺纹部的底部嵌 入连接有固定螺帽,所述固定螺帽的内部与螺纹部的底部相连,所述 固定螺帽的内部固定连接有卡槽。Preferably, a rotating nut is movably connected to the top of the needle seat chute, the bottom of the rotating nut is connected to the top of the needle seat chute, and a threaded portion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating nut, and the thread The outer wall of the threaded portion is connected with the outer wall of the rotating nut, the bottom of the threaded portion is embedded and connected with a fixed nut, the interior of the fixed nut is connected with the bottom of the threaded portion, and the interior of the fixed nut is fixedly connected with a slot.

优选的,所述卡槽的内部固定连接有卡块,所述卡块的外壁与卡 槽的内壁相连。Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the interior of the clamping slot, and the outer wall of the clamping block is connected to the inner wall of the clamping slot.

优选的,所述固定螺帽的底部嵌入连接有夹针器,所述夹针器的 内壁与固定螺帽的内壁相连。Preferably, a needle clamp is embedded and connected to the bottom of the fixing nut, and the inner wall of the needle clamp is connected with the inner wall of the fixing nut.

优选的,所述第一半环形固定板的内侧固定连接有保护层,所述 保护层的内壁与第一半环形固定板的外壁相连。Preferably, a protective layer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first half-ring fixing plate, and the inner wall of the protective layer is connected to the outer wall of the first half-ring fixing plate.

优选的,所述第一半环固定板表面一侧的滑槽,第一半环固定板 表面另一侧的第一洞孔和滑槽顶部的固定螺母共同组成肢体调节固 定机构。Preferably, the sliding groove on one side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate, the first hole on the other side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate and the fixing nut on the top of the sliding groove together constitute a limb adjustment and fixing mechanism.

优选的,所述第一半环形针座一侧的连接块,连接块顶部的第二 洞孔,连接块一侧紧密焊接的第一板半弧板,第一板半弧板底部的第 二半弧板和连接块另一侧的第二螺栓共同组成针座调节固定机构。Preferably, the connecting block on one side of the first half-ring needle seat, the second hole on the top of the connecting block, the first half-arc plate on one side of the connecting block is tightly welded, the second half-arc plate on the bottom of the first half-arc plate The half arc plate and the second bolt on the other side of the connecting block together form a needle seat adjustment and fixing mechanism.

优选的,所述第一导杆底部的固定杆,固定杆顶部的连接套筒, 连接套筒内部的滑动槽,连接套筒顶部的伸缩杆和连接套筒一侧的第 一螺栓共同组成伸展调节机构。Preferably, the fixing rod at the bottom of the first guide rod, the connecting sleeve at the top of the fixing rod, the sliding groove inside the connecting sleeve, the telescopic rod at the top of the connecting sleeve and the first bolt on one side of the connecting sleeve together form a stretch adjustment mechanism.

综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明中,通过设置连接板15,在第二半弧板17的中间部 位安装连接板15,连接板15其垂直设置在半弧板的中间,方便使用 者依据连接板15的位置来依次的调整夹针器21的角度,且连接板 15起到阻挡作用,避免两夹针器21间的距离过近,使得难以观察患者骨骼连接情况。1. In the present invention, by setting the connecting plate 15, the connecting plate 15 is installed in the middle part of the second half-arc plate 17, and the connecting plate 15 is vertically arranged in the middle of the half-arc plate, so that it is convenient for the user to use the position of the connecting plate 15. The angles of the needle clamps 21 are adjusted in sequence, and the connecting plate 15 plays a blocking role to prevent the distance between the two needle clamps 21 from being too close, making it difficult to observe the bone connection of the patient.

2、本发明中,通过设置针座滑槽18,在第一半弧针座4的表面 设置针座滑槽18,夹针器21可沿着针座滑槽18的弯弧进行移动, 方便各种位置的调整固定,使得复位更加灵活。2. In the present invention, by setting the needle seat chute 18 and setting the needle seat chute 18 on the surface of the first half-arc needle seat 4, the needle gripper 21 can move along the curved arc of the needle seat chute 18, which is convenient. The adjustment of various positions is fixed, making the reset more flexible.

3、本发明中,通过设置旋转螺帽19,使用者可旋转旋转螺帽19 使得夹针器21与针座滑槽18连接松动,并手动移动夹针器21到固 定位置,使得夹针器21在针座滑槽18内移动,方便使用者将夹针器 21进行轴向的移动,同时再次旋转旋转螺帽19使得夹针器21稳定固定住。3. In the present invention, by setting the rotating nut 19, the user can rotate the rotating nut 19 to loosen the connection between the needle clamp 21 and the needle seat chute 18, and manually move the needle clamp 21 to a fixed position, so that the needle clamp 21 moves in the needle seat chute 18, which is convenient for the user to move the needle gripper 21 in the axial direction, and at the same time rotate the rotating nut 19 again to make the needle gripper 21 stably fixed.

4、本发明中,通过设置卡块23,在夹针器21顶部设置有卡块23,卡块23有凸起的卡板,可卡在卡槽28内,使得夹针器21被固 定在固定螺帽20内,避免因调整穿插的位置而带动夹针器21抖动, 很好的体现了该装置的细节性。4. In the present invention, by setting the clamping block 23, a clamping block 23 is arranged on the top of the needle clamp 21, and the clamping block 23 has a raised clamping plate, which can be clamped in the clamping slot 28, so that the needle clamp 21 is fixed in the In the fixed nut 20, the needle clamp 21 is prevented from shaking due to the adjustment of the position of the insertion, which well reflects the detail of the device.

5、本发明中,通过设置夹针器21,在固定螺帽20的底部安装 夹针器21,夹针器21的内部有槽孔,可将针件插入到夹针器21的 内部,使得针件固定住。5. In the present invention, by setting the needle clamp 21, the needle clamp 21 is installed at the bottom of the fixed nut 20, and the needle clamp 21 has a slot inside, and the needle can be inserted into the needle clamp 21. The needle is fixed.

6、本发明中,通过设置保护层12,在第一半环形固定板6的内 侧设置保护层12,保护层12有一定韧性,使得在固定患者肢体时, 使患者适用舒适。6. In the present invention, by setting the protective layer 12, the protective layer 12 is arranged on the inner side of the first semi-annular fixing plate 6, and the protective layer 12 has a certain toughness, so that the patient can be used comfortably when fixing the patient's limb.

7、本发明中,通过设置肢体固定机构,在第一半环固定板6的 表面一侧设置滑槽13,滑槽13可穿入第二导杆2,同时通过固定螺 母5固定住在第一半环固定板6,第二导杆2可在滑槽13内滑动, 方便调整两导杆间的位置,便于调整到适合大小,使肢体固定更牢固,并旋转固定螺母5将调整好的导杆固定住。7. In the present invention, by setting the limb fixing mechanism, a chute 13 is arranged on the surface side of the first half-ring fixing plate 6, and the chute 13 can penetrate into the second guide rod Half ring fixing plate 6, the second guide rod 2 can slide in the chute 13, it is convenient to adjust the position between the two guide rods, and it is easy to adjust to a suitable size, so that the limbs can be fixed more firmly, and the fixed nut 5 will be adjusted by rotating the fixed nut 5. The guide rod is fixed.

8、本发明中,通过设置调节固定机构,在第一半环形针座4一 侧设置连接块27,连接块27表面有第二洞孔14,第二洞孔14可使 导杆穿入,可通过手动移动第一半环形针座4在导杆上进行上下的移 动,同时在连接块27一侧设置有第二螺栓26,可旋转第二螺栓26将移动后的第一半环形针座4固定住,同时在装置上设置有第一板半 弧板16,第一板半弧板16与第二半弧板17之间形成针座滑槽18, 方便夹针器21在针座滑槽18上穿入固定。8. In the present invention, a connecting block 27 is provided on one side of the first half-annular needle seat 4 by setting the adjusting and fixing mechanism, and the surface of the connecting block 27 has a second hole 14, and the second hole 14 can allow the guide rod to penetrate, The first half-ring needle seat 4 can be moved up and down on the guide rod by manually moving, and a second bolt 26 is provided on one side of the connecting block 27, and the second bolt 26 can be rotated to move the first half-ring needle seat after moving. 4 is fixed, and at the same time, the device is provided with a first half-arc plate 16, and a needle seat chute 18 is formed between the first half-arc plate 16 and the second half-arc plate 17, so that the needle gripper 21 can slide on the needle seat. The groove 18 is threaded and fixed.

9、本发明中,通过设置伸展调节机构,使用者可通过旋转第一 螺栓8,使得连接套筒10放松,并手动拉伸伸缩杆3,使得伸缩杆3 在连接套筒10内部的滑动槽22移动,使得第一导杆1拉长或缩短, 方便医护人员根据实际情况进行调节,便于调整装置整体大小,方便存放或调整,从而很好的体现了该骨折复位器装置的可调节适用性。9. In the present invention, by setting the stretching adjustment mechanism, the user can loosen the connecting sleeve 10 by rotating the first bolt 8, and manually stretch the telescopic rod 3, so that the telescopic rod 3 is in the sliding groove inside the connecting sleeve 10. 22 moves, so that the first guide rod 1 is elongated or shortened, which is convenient for medical staff to adjust according to the actual situation, easy to adjust the overall size of the device, easy to store or adjust, so as to well reflect the adjustable applicability of the fracture reducer device .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的半环形固定板剖面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a semi-annular fixed plate of the present invention;

图3为本发明的半环形针座剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the half-ring needle seat of the present invention;

图4为本发明的连接套筒连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the connection structure schematic diagram of the connection sleeve of the present invention;

图5为本发明的夹针器剖面结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the needle gripper of the present invention.

图中标记:1、第一导杆,2、第二导杆,3、伸缩杆,4、第一半 环形针座,5、固定螺母,6、第一半环形固定板,7、固定杆,8、第 一螺栓,9、第二半环形固定板,10、连接套筒,11、第一洞孔,12、 保护层,13、滑槽,14、第二洞孔,15、连接板,16、第一半弧板, 17、第二半弧板,18、针座滑槽,19、旋转螺帽,20、固定螺帽,21、 夹针器,22、滑动槽,23、卡块,24、螺纹部,25、挡板,26、第二 螺栓,27、连接块,28、卡槽,29、第二半环形针座。Marked in the figure: 1. The first guide rod, 2. The second guide rod, 3. The telescopic rod, 4. The first half-ring needle seat, 5. The fixing nut, 6. The first half-ring fixing plate, 7. The fixing rod , 8, the first bolt, 9, the second half ring fixing plate, 10, the connecting sleeve, 11, the first hole, 12, the protective layer, 13, the chute, 14, the second hole, 15, the connecting plate , 16, the first half arc plate, 17, the second half arc plate, 18, the needle seat chute, 19, the rotating nut, 20, the fixed nut, 21, the needle clamp, 22, the sliding groove, 23, the card Block, 24, threaded part, 25, baffle plate, 26, second bolt, 27, connecting block, 28, clip groove, 29, second half-ring needle seat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合 附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描 述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、 “左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关 系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简 化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第 一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相 对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、 “连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连 接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接 相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。 对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发 明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or a Electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种可调式骨折复位 器,包括第一导杆1、第二导杆2和第一半环固定板6,第一导杆1 的一侧活动连接有第一半环固定板6,第一半环固定板6的内壁与第 一导杆1的外壁相连,第一半环固定板6的一侧活动连接有第二导杆2,第二导杆2的外壁与第一半环固定板6的内壁相连,第一导杆1 的顶部贯穿连接有第一半环形针座4,第一半环形针座4的内壁与第 一导杆1的外壁相连,第一导杆1的底部一侧活动连接有第二半环固 定板9,第二半环固定板9的内壁与第一导杆1的底部相连,第二半 环固定板9的顶部固定连接有第二半环形针座29,第二半环形针座 29的底部与第二半环固定板9的顶部搭接相连。1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable fracture reducer, including a first guide rod 1, a second guide rod 2 and a first half-ring fixing plate 6, the first guide rod 1 A first half-ring fixing plate 6 is movably connected on one side, the inner wall of the first half-ring fixing plate 6 is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod 1 , and one side of the first half-ring fixing plate 6 is movably connected with the second guide rod 2 , the outer wall of the second guide rod 2 is connected with the inner wall of the first half ring fixing plate 6, the top of the first guide rod 1 is connected with the first half ring needle seat 4, and the inner wall of the first half ring needle seat 4 is connected with the first half ring needle seat 4. The outer wall of the guide rod 1 is connected, the bottom side of the first guide rod 1 is movably connected with a second half-ring fixing plate 9, the inner wall of the second half-ring fixing plate 9 is connected with the bottom of the first guide rod 1, and the second half-ring fixing plate 9 is connected with the bottom of the first guide rod 1. The top of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a second half-ring needle seat 29 , and the bottom of the second half-ring needle seat 29 is connected to the top of the second half-ring fixing plate 9 by overlapping.

第一半环固定板6的表面一侧固定连接有滑槽13,滑槽13的底 部与第一半环固定板6的内壁相连,第一半环固定板6的表面另一侧 固定连接有第一洞孔11,第一洞孔11的底部与第一半环固定板6的 内壁相连,滑槽13的顶部嵌入连接有固定螺母5,固定螺母5的底部与滑槽13的顶部相连。One side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a chute 13 , the bottom of the sliding groove 13 is connected with the inner wall of the first half-ring fixing plate 6 , and the other side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected with The bottom of the first hole 11 is connected with the inner wall of the first half ring fixing plate 6 , the top of the chute 13 is embedded with a fixing nut 5 , and the bottom of the fixing nut 5 is connected with the top of the chute 13 .

第一半环形针座4的一侧固定连接有连接块27,连接块27的外 壁与第一半环形针座4的外壁相连,连接块27的顶部固定连接有第 二洞孔14,第二洞孔14的外壁与连接块27的内壁相连,连接块27 的一侧紧密焊接有第一板半弧板16,第一板半弧板16的一端与连接块27的表面相连,第一板半弧板16的底部固定连接有第二半弧板 17,第二半弧板17的一侧与第一板半弧板16内侧搭接相连,连接块 27另一侧嵌入连接有第二螺栓26,第二螺栓26的内壁与连接块27 的一侧相连。A connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the first half-ring needle seat 4, the outer wall of the connecting block 27 is connected to the outer wall of the first half-ring needle seat 4, the top of the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected with the second hole 14, the second The outer wall of the hole 14 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting block 27. One side of the connecting block 27 is tightly welded with the first half-arc plate 16, and one end of the first half-arc plate 16 is connected with the surface of the connecting block 27. The first plate The bottom of the half-arc plate 16 is fixedly connected with a second half-arc plate 17 , one side of the second half-arc plate 17 is overlapped with the inner side of the first half-arc plate 16 , and the other side of the connecting block 27 is embedded and connected with a second bolt 26 , the inner wall of the second bolt 26 is connected with one side of the connecting block 27 .

第一导杆1的底部固定连接有固定杆7,固定杆7的顶部与第一 导杆1的内壁相连,固定杆7的顶部固定连接有连接套筒10,连接 套筒10的内壁与固定杆7的内壁相连,连接套筒10的内部固定连接 有滑动槽22,滑动槽22的外壁与连接套筒10的内部相连,连接套 筒10的顶部嵌入连接有伸缩杆3,伸缩杆3的外壁与连接套筒10的 内壁相连,连接套筒10的一侧嵌入连接有第一螺栓8,第一螺栓8 的外壁与连接套筒10的内壁相连。The bottom of the first guide rod 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 7, the top of the fixed rod 7 is connected with the inner wall of the first guide rod 1, the top of the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 10, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 10 is fixed with The inner wall of the rod 7 is connected, the interior of the connecting sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with a sliding groove 22, the outer wall of the sliding groove 22 is connected with the interior of the connecting sleeve 10, the top of the connecting sleeve 10 is embedded and connected with a telescopic rod 3, and the The outer wall is connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 10 , one side of the connecting sleeve 10 is embedded and connected with the first bolt 8 , and the outer wall of the first bolt 8 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 10 .

优选的,连接块27的一侧固定连接有连接板15,连接板15的 一侧与连接块27的顶部相连,第二半弧板17的中间部位紧密焊接有 挡板25,挡板25的一端与第二半弧板17的内壁相连,由于在现有 的装置中,装置在使用时需要移动夹针器21的位置来进行不同骨骼的固定,而夹针器且调节位置不限,通过设置连接板15,在第二半 弧板17的中间部位安装连接板15,连接板15其垂直设置在半弧板 的中间,方便使用者依据连接板15的位置来依次的调整夹针器21的 角度,且连接板15起到阻挡作用,避免两夹针器21间的距离过近, 使得难以观察患者骨骼连接情况。Preferably, one side of the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15, one side of the connecting plate 15 is connected with the top of the connecting block 27, the middle part of the second half-arc plate 17 is tightly welded with the baffle plate 25, One end is connected to the inner wall of the second half-arc plate 17, because in the existing device, the device needs to move the position of the needle clamp 21 to fix different bones, and the needle clamp is not limited to the adjustment position, through The connecting plate 15 is provided, and the connecting plate 15 is installed in the middle part of the second half-arc plate 17. The connecting plate 15 is vertically arranged in the middle of the half-arc plate, so that the user can adjust the needle gripper 21 in sequence according to the position of the connecting plate 15. and the connecting plate 15 plays a blocking role to prevent the distance between the two needle clamps 21 from being too close, making it difficult to observe the bone connection of the patient.

优选的,第一半弧针座4的内部固定连接有针座滑槽18,针座 滑槽18的外壁与第一半弧针座4的内壁相连,由于在现有的装置中, 装置结构简单,而不同患者其骨骼骨折的位置不同,现有装置只固定 一个位置进行检测,不能根据实际情况进行调节,通过设置针座滑槽 18,在第一半弧针座4的表面设置针座滑槽18,夹针器21可沿着针 座滑槽18的弯弧进行移动,方便各种位置的调整固定,使得复位更 加灵活。Preferably, the inside of the first half-arc needle seat 4 is fixedly connected with a needle seat chute 18, and the outer wall of the needle seat chute 18 is connected with the inner wall of the first half-arc needle seat 4, because in the existing device, the device structure It is simple, and different patients have different positions of bone fractures. The existing device only fixes one position for detection, and cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation. The chute 18 and the needle gripper 21 can move along the curved arc of the chute 18 of the needle seat, which facilitates the adjustment and fixing of various positions and makes the reset more flexible.

优选的,针座滑槽18的顶部活动连接有旋转螺帽19,旋转螺帽 19的底部与针座滑槽18的顶部相连,旋转螺帽19的底部固定连接 有螺纹部24,螺纹部24的外壁与旋转螺帽19外壁相连,螺纹部24 的底部嵌入连接有固定螺帽20,固定螺帽20的内部与螺纹部24的 底部相连,固定螺帽20的内部固定连接有卡槽28,由于在进行复位 治疗手术时,不同患者的骨骼复位的位置不同,而现有装置结构简单, 不能依据实际需求进行调节,且难以固定针件稳定穿刺,通过设置旋 转螺帽19,使用者可旋转旋转螺帽19使得夹针器21与针座滑槽18连接松动,并手动移动夹针器21到固定位置,使得夹针器21在针座 滑槽18内移动,方便使用者将夹针器21进行轴向的移动,同时再次 旋转旋转螺帽19使得夹针器21稳定固定住,很好的体现了该装置的 稳定牢固性。Preferably, the top of the needle seat chute 18 is movably connected with a rotating nut 19, the bottom of the rotating nut 19 is connected with the top of the needle seat chute 18, and the bottom of the rotating nut 19 is fixedly connected with a threaded portion 24, and the threaded portion 24 The outer wall of the threaded portion 24 is connected with the outer wall of the rotating nut 19, the bottom of the threaded portion 24 is embedded and connected with a fixed nut 20, the interior of the fixed nut 20 is connected with the bottom of the threaded portion 24, and the interior of the fixed nut 20 is fixedly connected with a slot 28, Due to the different positions of bone repositioning in different patients during repositioning surgery, and the existing device has a simple structure, it cannot be adjusted according to actual needs, and it is difficult to fix the needle for stable puncture. By setting the rotating nut 19, the user can rotate Rotate the nut 19 to loosen the connection between the needle gripper 21 and the needle seat chute 18, and manually move the needle gripper 21 to a fixed position, so that the needle gripper 21 moves in the needle seat chute 18, which is convenient for the user to remove the needle gripper 21 moves axially, and at the same time rotates the rotating nut 19 again, so that the needle clamp 21 is stably fixed, which well reflects the stability and firmness of the device.

优选的,卡槽28的内部固定连接有卡块23,卡块23的外壁与 卡槽28的内壁相连,由于在进行复位治疗手术时,装置连接针穿入 肢体内,且要求针不能随便进行旋转,而现有装置的固定螺帽在进行 旋转时,会带动夹针器抖动,通过设置卡块23,在夹针器21顶部设 置有卡块23,卡块23有凸起的卡板,可卡在卡槽28内,使得夹针 器21被固定在固定螺帽20内,避免因调整穿插的位置而带动夹针器 21抖动,很好的体现了该装置的细节性。Preferably, a clamping block 23 is fixedly connected to the interior of the clamping slot 28, and the outer wall of the clamping block 23 is connected to the inner wall of the clamping slot 28. Since the device connection needle penetrates into the limb during the reduction therapy operation, and the needle cannot be arbitrarily inserted Rotation, and when the fixed nut of the existing device rotates, it will drive the needle clamp to shake. By setting the clamping block 23, a clamping block 23 is arranged on the top of the needle clamping device 21, and the clamping block 23 has a raised clamping plate. It can be stuck in the slot 28, so that the needle gripper 21 is fixed in the fixing nut 20, so as to avoid the needle gripper 21 from shaking due to the adjustment of the insertion position, which well reflects the detail of the device.

优选的,固定螺帽20的底部嵌入连接有夹针器21,夹针器21 的内壁与固定螺帽20的内壁相连,由于在进行复位手术时,需要针 件穿入到肢体内,进行位置的固定,通过设置夹针器21,在固定螺 帽20的底部安装夹针器21,夹针器21的内部有槽孔,可将针件插 入到夹针器21的内部,使得针件固定住,很好的体现了该装置的稳 定性。Preferably, a needle clamp 21 is embedded and connected to the bottom of the fixed nut 20, and the inner wall of the needle clamp 21 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed nut 20. Because during the reduction operation, the needle needs to penetrate into the limb, and the position To fix, by setting the needle holder 21, the needle holder 21 is installed at the bottom of the fixing nut 20. The needle holder 21 has a slot inside, and the needle can be inserted into the needle holder 21, so that the needle is fixed. Live, a good demonstration of the stability of the device.

优选的,第一半环形固定板6的内侧固定连接有保护层12,保 护层12的内壁与第一半环形固定板6的外壁相连,由于在现有的装 置中,装置内固定板多为钢板材质,其材质较硬,且在进行骨折复位 手术时,时间较长,患者使用感觉不适,通过设置保护层12,在第一半环形固定板6的内侧设置保护层12,保护层12有一定韧性,使 得在固定患者肢体时,使患者适用舒适,很好的体现了该装置的舒适 性。Preferably, a protective layer 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first semi-annular fixed plate 6, and the inner wall of the protective layer 12 is connected to the outer wall of the first semi-annular fixed plate 6. Because in the existing device, most of the fixed plates in the device are The material of the steel plate is relatively hard, and during the fracture reduction operation, it takes a long time and the patient feels uncomfortable. By setting the protective layer 12, a protective layer 12 is arranged on the inner side of the first semi-annular fixed plate 6. The protective layer 12 has It has a certain toughness, so that the patient can be used comfortably when fixing the patient's limb, which well reflects the comfort of the device.

优选的,第一半环固定板6表面一侧的滑槽13,第一半环固定 板6表面另一侧的第一洞孔11和滑槽13顶部的固定螺母5共同组成 肢体调节固定机构,由于在进行骨折复位手术时,不同患者的的肢体 大小不同,而现有装置一般是固定肢体大小,难以使不同患者肢体固 定稳定,通过设置肢体固定机构,在第一半环固定板6的表面一侧设 置滑槽13,滑槽13可穿入第二导杆2,同时通过固定螺母5固定住 在第一半环固定板6,第二导杆2可在滑槽13内滑动,方便调整两 导杆间的位置,便于调整到适合大小,使肢体固定更牢固,并旋转固定螺母5将调整好的导杆固定住,从而很好的体现了该骨折复位器装 置固定牢固性。Preferably, the sliding groove 13 on one side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate 6, the first hole 11 on the other side of the surface of the first half-ring fixing plate 6 and the fixing nut 5 on the top of the sliding groove 13 together constitute the limb adjustment and fixing mechanism , Because the limbs of different patients are different in size during fracture reduction surgery, and the existing device generally fixes the limb size, it is difficult to stabilize the limbs of different patients. By setting the limb fixation mechanism, the first half ring fixing plate 6 A chute 13 is provided on one side of the surface, the chute 13 can penetrate the second guide rod 2, and at the same time, it is fixed on the first half-ring fixing plate 6 by the fixing nut 5, and the second guide rod 2 can slide in the chute 13, which is convenient Adjusting the position between the two guide rods is easy to adjust to a suitable size, so that the limbs can be fixed more firmly, and the fixed nut 5 is rotated to fix the adjusted guide rod, which well reflects the fixation firmness of the fracture reducer device.

优选的,第一半环形针座4一侧的连接块27,连接块27顶部的 第二洞孔14,连接块27一侧紧密焊接的第一板半弧板16,第一板半 弧板16底部的第二半弧板17和连接块27另一侧的第二螺栓26共同 组成针座调节固定机构,由于在现有的装置中,装置的灵活性差,而 不同患者的骨折部位不同,需要固定插针的角度也不同,通过设置调 节固定机构,在第一半环形针座4一侧设置连接块27,连接块27表 面有第二洞孔14,第二洞孔14可使导杆穿入,可通过手动移动第一 半环形针座4在导杆上进行上下的移动,同时在连接块27一侧设置 有第二螺栓26,可旋转第二螺栓26将移动后的第一半环形针座4固 定住,同时在装置上设置有第一板半弧板16,第一板半弧板16与第 二半弧板17之间形成针座滑槽18,方便夹针器21在针座滑槽18上 穿入固定,从而很好的体现了该调节固定机构的可调节控制性。Preferably, the connecting block 27 on one side of the first half-ring needle seat 4, the second hole 14 on the top of the connecting block 27, the first half-arc plate 16 tightly welded on one side of the connecting block 27, the first half-arc plate The second half-arc plate 17 at the bottom of the 16 and the second bolt 26 on the other side of the connecting block 27 together form the needle seat adjustment and fixing mechanism, because in the existing device, the flexibility of the device is poor, and the fracture sites of different patients are different, The angle at which the pin needs to be fixed is also different. By setting the adjustment and fixing mechanism, a connecting block 27 is arranged on one side of the first half-ring needle seat 4. The surface of the connecting block 27 has a second hole 14, and the second hole 14 can make the guide rod. For penetration, the first half-ring needle seat 4 can be moved up and down on the guide rod manually, and a second bolt 26 is provided on one side of the connecting block 27, and the second bolt 26 can be rotated to move the first half of the The annular needle seat 4 is fixed, and at the same time, the device is provided with a first half-arc plate 16, and a needle seat chute 18 is formed between the first half-arc plate 16 and the second half-arc plate 17, which is convenient for the needle clamp 21 The needle seat chute 18 is penetrated and fixed, so as to well reflect the adjustability and controllability of the adjusting and fixing mechanism.

优选的,第一导杆1底部的固定杆7,固定杆7顶部的连接套筒 10,连接套筒10内部的滑动槽22,连接套筒10顶部的伸缩杆3和 连接套筒10一侧的第一螺栓8共同组成伸展调节机构,由于在现有 的装置中,装置结构简单,且装置的灵活性能较差,且现有装置结构较大,不方便存放,通过设置伸展调节机构,使用者可通过旋转第一 螺栓8,使得连接套筒10放松,并手动拉伸伸缩杆3,使得伸缩杆3 在连接套筒10内部的滑动槽22移动,使得第一导杆1拉长或缩短, 方便医护人员根据实际情况进行调节,便于调整装置整体大小,方便存放或调整,从而很好的体现了该骨折复位器装置的可调节适用性。Preferably, the fixing rod 7 at the bottom of the first guide rod 1, the connecting sleeve 10 on the top of the fixing rod 7, the sliding groove 22 inside the connecting sleeve 10, the telescopic rod 3 on the top of the connecting sleeve 10 and the side of the connecting sleeve 10 The first bolts 8 together form a stretching adjustment mechanism, because in the existing device, the device has a simple structure, and the flexibility of the device is poor, and the existing device has a large structure and is inconvenient to store. The user can loosen the connecting sleeve 10 by rotating the first bolt 8, and manually stretch the telescopic rod 3, so that the telescopic rod 3 moves in the sliding groove 22 inside the connecting sleeve 10, so that the first guide rod 1 is elongated or shortened. , it is convenient for medical staff to adjust according to the actual situation, it is convenient to adjust the overall size of the device, and it is convenient to store or adjust, so as to well reflect the adjustable applicability of the fracture reducer device.

工作原理:首先,通过设置卡块23,在夹针器21顶部设置有卡 块23,卡块23有凸起的卡板,可卡在卡槽28内,使得夹针器21被 固定在固定螺帽20内,避免因调整穿插的位置而带动夹针器21抖动, 很好的体现了该装置的细节性;Working principle: First, by setting the clamping block 23, a clamping block 23 is arranged on the top of the needle clamp 21, and the clamping block 23 has a raised clamping plate, which can be clamped in the clamping groove 28, so that the needle clamp 21 is fixed in the fixed position Inside the nut 20, the needle clamp 21 is prevented from shaking due to the adjustment of the position of the insertion, which well reflects the detail of the device;

然后,通过设置针座滑槽18,在第一半弧针座4的表面设置针 座滑槽18,夹针器21可沿着针座滑槽18的弯弧进行移动,方便各 种位置的调整固定,使得复位更加灵活;Then, by setting the needle seat chute 18, the needle seat chute 18 is arranged on the surface of the first half-arc needle seat 4, and the needle clamp 21 can move along the curved arc of the needle seat chute 18, which is convenient for various positions. The adjustment is fixed, making the reset more flexible;

接着,通过设置肢体固定机构,在第一半环固定板6的表面一侧 设置滑槽13,滑槽13可穿入第二导杆2,同时通过固定螺母5固定 住在第一半环固定板6,第二导杆2可在滑槽13内滑动,方便调整 两导杆间的位置,便于调整到适合大小,使肢体固定更牢固,并旋转固定螺母5将调整好的导杆固定住,从而很好的体现了该骨折复位器 装置固定牢固性;Next, by setting the limb fixing mechanism, a chute 13 is provided on the surface side of the first half-ring fixing plate 6, and the sliding slot 13 can penetrate into the second guide rod 2, and at the same time, it is fixed in the first half-ring fixed by the fixing nut 5 Plate 6, the second guide rod 2 can slide in the chute 13, it is convenient to adjust the position between the two guide rods, and it is easy to adjust to a suitable size, so that the limbs can be fixed more firmly, and the fixed nut 5 is rotated to fix the adjusted guide rod. , which well reflects the fixation firmness of the fracture reducer device;

紧接着,通过设置调节固定机构,在第一半环形针座4一侧设置 连接块27,连接块27表面有第二洞孔14,第二洞孔14可使导杆穿 入,可通过手动移动第一半环形针座4在导杆上进行上下的移动,同 时在连接块27一侧设置有第二螺栓26,可旋转第二螺栓26将移动后的第一半环形针座4固定住,同时在装置上设置有第一板半弧板 16,第一板半弧板16与第二半弧板17之间形成针座滑槽18,方便 夹针器21在针座滑槽18上穿入固定,从而很好的体现了该调节固定 机构的可调节控制性;Then, by setting the adjusting and fixing mechanism, a connecting block 27 is arranged on one side of the first half-ring needle seat 4, and the surface of the connecting block 27 has a second hole 14, and the second hole 14 can allow the guide rod to penetrate, which can be manually Move the first half-ring needle seat 4 to move up and down on the guide rod, and at the same time, a second bolt 26 is provided on one side of the connecting block 27, and the second bolt 26 can be rotated to fix the moved first half-ring needle seat 4. At the same time, a first half-arc plate 16 is provided on the device, and a needle seat chute 18 is formed between the first half-arc plate 16 and the second half-arc plate 17, so that the needle holder 21 can be easily placed on the needle seat chute 18. Penetration and fixation, which well reflects the adjustability and controllability of the adjustment and fixation mechanism;

最后,通过设置伸展调节机构,使用者可通过旋转第一螺栓8, 使得连接套筒10放松,并手动拉伸伸缩杆3,使得伸缩杆3在连接 套筒10内部的滑动槽22移动,使得第一导杆1拉长或缩短,方便医 护人员根据实际情况进行调节,便于调整装置整体大小,方便存放或调整,从而很好的体现了该骨折复位器装置的可调节适用性,这就是 该种可调式骨折复位器的工作原理。Finally, by setting the extension adjustment mechanism, the user can loosen the connection sleeve 10 by rotating the first bolt 8, and manually stretch the telescopic rod 3, so that the telescopic rod 3 moves in the sliding groove 22 inside the connection sleeve 10, so that the The first guide rod 1 is elongated or shortened, which is convenient for medical staff to adjust according to the actual situation, convenient for adjusting the overall size of the device, and convenient for storage or adjustment, which well reflects the adjustable applicability of the fracture reducer device. The working principle of an adjustable fracture reducer.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在 本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应 包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fracture restorer with adjustable, includes first guide arm (1), second guide arm (2) and first semi-ring fixed plate (6), its characterized in that: one side of the first guide rod (1) is movably connected with a first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6) is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod (1), one side of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6) is movably connected with a second guide rod (2), the outer wall of the second guide rod (2) is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the top of the first guide rod (1) is connected with a first semi-ring needle base (4) in a penetrating manner, the inner wall of the first semi-ring needle base (4) is connected with the outer wall of the first guide rod (1), one side of the bottom of the first guide rod (1) is movably connected with a second semi-ring fixing plate (9), the inner wall of the second semi-ring fixing plate (9) is connected with the bottom of the first guide rod (1), the top of the second semi-ring fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected, the bottom of the second semi-annular needle seat (29) is connected with the top of the second semi-annular fixing plate (9) in an overlapping way.
The semi-ring fixing device is characterized in that a sliding groove (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the bottom of the sliding groove (13) is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), a first hole (11) is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), the bottom of the first hole (11) is connected with the inner wall of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), a fixing nut (5) is connected to the top of the sliding groove (13) in an embedded mode, and the bottom of the fixing nut (5) is connected with the top of the sliding groove (13).
One side of the first semi-annular needle seat (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (27), the outer wall of the connecting block (27) is connected with the outer wall of the first semi-annular needle seat (4), the top of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected with a second hole (14), the outer wall of the second hole (14) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting block (27), a first plate semi-arc plate (16) is tightly welded on one side of the connecting block (27), one end of the first plate half-arc plate (16) is connected with the surface of the connecting block (27), the bottom of the first plate semi-arc plate (16) is fixedly connected with a second semi-arc plate (17), one side of the second half-arc plate (17) is connected with the inner side of the first half-arc plate (16) in an overlapping way, and a second bolt (26) is embedded and connected to the other side of the connecting block (27), and the inner wall of the second bolt (26) is connected with one side of the connecting block (27).
The utility model discloses a guide rod, including the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever (7) of first guide arm (1), the top of dead lever (7) links to each other with the inner wall of first guide arm (1), the top fixedly connected with connecting sleeve (10) of dead lever (7), the inner wall of connecting sleeve (10) links to each other with the inner wall of dead lever (7), the inside fixedly connected with sliding tray (22) of connecting sleeve (10), the outer wall of sliding tray (22) links to each other with the inside of connecting sleeve (10), the top embedding of connecting sleeve (10) is connected with telescopic link (3), the outer wall of telescopic link (3) links to each other with the inner wall of connecting sleeve (10), one side embedding of connecting sleeve (10) is connected with first bolt (8), the outer wall of first bolt (8) links to each other with the inner wall of connecting sleeve (10).
2. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (15) of connecting block (27), one side of connecting plate (15) links to each other with the top of connecting block (27), the middle part of the half arc board of second (17) closely welds baffle (25), the one end of baffle (25) links to each other with the inner wall of the half arc board of second (17).
3. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with needle file spout (18) of first half arc needle file (4), the outer wall of needle file spout (18) links to each other with the inner wall of first half arc needle file (4).
4. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 3, wherein: the top swing joint of needle file spout (18) has rotatory nut (19), the bottom of rotatory nut (19) links to each other with the top of needle file spout (18), the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread portion (24) of rotatory nut (19), the outer wall of screw thread portion (24) links to each other with rotatory nut (19) outer wall, the bottom embedding of screw thread portion (24) is connected with fixation nut (20), the inside of fixation nut (20) links to each other with the bottom of screw thread portion (24), the inside fixedly connected with draw-in groove (28) of fixation nut (20).
5. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with fixture block (23) of draw-in groove (28), the outer wall of fixture block (23) links to each other with the inner wall of draw-in groove (28).
6. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the fixing nut (20) is connected with a needle holder (21) in an embedded mode, and the inner wall of the needle holder (21) is connected with the inner wall of the fixing nut (20).
7. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the first semi-annular fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a protective layer (12), and the inner wall of the protective layer (12) is connected with the outer wall of the first semi-annular fixing plate (6).
8. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the limb adjusting and fixing mechanism comprises a sliding groove (13) on one side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6), a first hole (11) on the other side of the surface of the first semi-ring fixing plate (6) and a fixing nut (5) on the top of the sliding groove (13).
9. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the needle seat adjusting and fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block (27) on one side of the first semicircular needle seat (4), a second hole (14) at the top of the connecting block (27), a first plate semi-arc plate (16) tightly welded on one side of the connecting block (27), a second semi-arc plate (17) at the bottom of the first plate semi-arc plate (16) and a second bolt (26) on the other side of the connecting block (27) which jointly form the needle seat adjusting and fixing mechanism.
10. The adjustable fracture reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: the stretching adjusting mechanism is characterized in that a fixing rod (7) at the bottom of the first guide rod (1), a connecting sleeve (10) at the top of the fixing rod (7), a sliding groove (22) inside the connecting sleeve (10), a telescopic rod (3) at the top of the connecting sleeve (10) and a first bolt (8) on one side of the connecting sleeve (10) jointly form the stretching adjusting mechanism.
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