CN111739980A - A combined tooling of a high-light-transmitting EVA photovoltaic module and a method of using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel assembly, and discloses a combined tool of a high-light-transmission EVA photovoltaic module, which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism, a lap joint module, a guide module, a pressing module and a vertical transmission module; the first conveying mechanism conveys a frame for assembling to the position right below the lap joint assembly, the photovoltaic panel conveyed by the second conveying mechanism is guided to the lap joint assembly through the guide assembly, the lap joint assembly performs preassembly positioning on the photovoltaic panel on the lap joint assembly, the vertical transmission assembly drives the lap joint assembly to the position right above the adjacent frame for assembling on the first conveying mechanism, and the pressing assembly is used for pressing the photovoltaic panel on the lap joint assembly into the frame at the moment to complete the assembling of a single photovoltaic panel and the frame to form a single photovoltaic assembly; according to the invention, the photovoltaic panel and the frame of the photovoltaic panel are automatically assembled, and meanwhile, when the photovoltaic panel cannot be assembled due to size deviation, the deviated photovoltaic panel is automatically led out.

Description

A combined tooling of a high-light-transmitting EVA photovoltaic module and a method of using the same

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel assembly, and particularly relates to a combined tooling of a high-light-transmitting EVA photovoltaic assembly and a method for using the same.

Background technique

At present, in the production process of photovoltaic panels, in order to ensure the service life of photovoltaic panels in later projects, aluminum alloy frames are generally assembled around the photovoltaic panels, which can effectively reduce the collision of photovoltaic panels during transportation or use. , extending the service life.

However, the existing photovoltaic panels need to be manually installed when installing the frame, the installation efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the photovoltaic panels are constantly flipped over and over again. Once a bump occurs, the photovoltaic panels will be damaged.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined tooling of a high-light-transmitting EVA photovoltaic module and a method for using the same, which solve the technical problems raised by the background art.

The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

A combined tooling of a high-light-transmitting EVA photovoltaic module, the combined tooling comprising:

a first conveying mechanism that conveys the frame for assembly;

a second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is located above the first conveying mechanism, and the second conveying mechanism conveys the photovoltaic panels for assembly;

an overlap component, the overlap component is located at the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism;

a guide assembly, the guide assembly is located between the overlapping assembly and the second conveying mechanism, and is used for guiding the photovoltaic panels transported by the second conveying mechanism to the overlapping assembly;

a pressing component, the pressing component is fixedly mounted on the overlapping component and is above the overlapping component, and is used to press down the photovoltaic panel on the overlapping component;

and a vertical transmission assembly, which is used to drive the whole of the pressing assembly and the overlapping assembly up and down.

Further, the lap joint assembly includes an upper blocking mechanism and a mirror image distribution of lap joint mounts, the distance between the mirror image distribution lap joint mounts is adjustable, and the outer sides of the lap joint mounts are fixedly installed with a number of distributed lap mounts. A connecting cylinder, wherein the piston rod of the overlapping cylinder extends into the inner side of the overlapping mounting seat, and the upper blocking mechanism is located on the side of the overlapping mounting seat away from the guide assembly.

Further, the lap mounts of the lap assemblies are all provided with adsorption assemblies, and the lap mounts are provided with vertical movable holes, wherein the adsorption assemblies are located beside the movable holes.

Further, the adsorption assembly includes an adsorption cylinder, an adsorption rotary motor, a first vacuum suction nozzle, a vertical adsorption support frame and a rotary adsorption support frame. The adsorption cylinder is fixedly installed on the lap mounting seat next to the movable hole. The top of the piston rod is fixedly installed with a vertical adsorption support frame, the vertical adsorption support frame is fixedly installed with an adsorption rotary motor, the rotating shaft of the adsorption rotary motor and the rotary adsorption support frame are fixedly connected, and the rotary adsorption support frame is connected with an adsorption The first vacuum nozzle is facing down.

Further, the pressing assembly includes a pressing mounting seat, a pressing cylinder, a middle pressing seat and a frame pressing seat, wherein the pressing mounting seat is located directly above the lap joint assembly, a pressing cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pressing mounting seat, and a piston rod of the pressing cylinder is installed. A middle pressing seat is fixedly installed on the top end, and a frame pressing seat is connected to the middle pressing seat through a mounting strip.

Further, the press mounting seat is provided with an adjustment groove along the width direction of the photovoltaic panel, and the left and right rotating ball screws are installed in the adjustment groove. The adjustment rods on the seat are respectively connected one-to-one with the sliders on the left and right ball screw rods.

Further, the guide assembly includes a guide mount that is distributed in a mirror image and rotates around one end of the guide mount. The guide mounts are connected by a plurality of rotating rollers arranged side by side, and the rotating rollers and the guide mount are rotatably installed. Extending to the outside of the guide mounting seat, the multiple rotating rollers outside the guide mounting seat are connected by a first synchronous belt mechanism, and one end of any rotating roller away from the first synchronous belt mechanism is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of the rotating roller motor;

The upper end of the guide mounting seat is provided with a limit bar that rotates around one end and is installed on the frame of the second conveying mechanism. At the same time, the upper end of the guide mounting seat is fixedly installed with an adjustment bracket, and the adjustment bracket is provided with a limit rod for threaded matching. , wherein the limit rods correspond to the limit bars one-to-one, and one end of the limit rods inside the adjustment bracket is outside the corresponding limit bars;

Any one of the guide mounting bases is connected with the rotating shaft of the guide motor through the second synchronous belt mechanism, and the guide motor is fixedly installed on the frame of the second conveying mechanism.

Further, a third conveying mechanism is disposed at one end of the overlapping assembly away from the second conveying mechanism, and a sliding plate inclined downward is disposed at one end of the third conveying mechanism at the overlapping assembly.

Further, a suction cup assembly is installed on the frame of the first conveying mechanism, the suction cup assembly includes a suction cup cylinder installed on the frame of the first conveying mechanism, and a suction cup mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top end of the piston rod of the suction cup cylinder, and the suction cup is installed A second vacuum suction nozzle is installed on the seat.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The invention automatically assembles the photovoltaic panel and its frame, and at the same time, when the photovoltaic panel cannot be assembled due to size deviation, the photovoltaic panel with deviation is automatically exported, which improves the assembly efficiency compared with manual assembly.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure from different viewing angles according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the partial exploded structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 3 from different viewing angles according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a combined tooling for high-light-transmitting EVA photovoltaic modules includes: a first conveying mechanism 1 at the bottom, wherein the first conveying mechanism 1 conveys a frame 10 for assembling; a second conveying mechanism 2. The second conveying mechanism 2 is located above the first conveying mechanism 1, and the second conveying mechanism 2 conveys the photovoltaic panels 11 used for assembly; the overlapping assembly 3, the overlapping assembly 3 is located at the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism 2; the guide Assembly 4, the guide assembly 4 is located between the overlapping assembly 3 and the second conveying mechanism 2, and is used to guide the photovoltaic panels 11 transported by the second conveying mechanism 2 to the overlapping assembly 3; the pressing assembly 5, the pressing assembly 5 is fixed and installed On and above the lap assembly 3, it is used to press down the photovoltaic panel 11 on the lap assembly 3; Perform up and down transmission.

When in use, the first conveying mechanism 1 transfers the frame 10 for assembling to the assembly position just below the lap assembly 3, and the photovoltaic panels 11 transported by the second conveying mechanism 2 are guided to the lap assembly 3 through the guide assembly 4, The lap assembly 3 pre-assembles and positions the photovoltaic panels 11 on it, and the vertical transmission assembly 6 drives the whole of the pressing assembly 5 and the lap assembly 3 to the adjacent and directly above the frame 10 for assembly on the first conveying mechanism 1 At this time, the pressing component 5 is used to press the photovoltaic panel 11 on the overlapping component 3 into the frame 10 to complete the assembly of the single photovoltaic panel 11 and the frame 10 to form a single photovoltaic assembly. Outgoing, the next assembly of the single photovoltaic panel 11 and the frame 10 is performed.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the lap assembly 3 includes an upper blocking mechanism 31 and a mirror-image distribution of the lap mounts 32 . The distance between the mirror-image lap mounts 32 is adjustable, and the overlap The outer surface of the mounting seat 32 is fixedly installed with a plurality of overlapping cylinders 33 arranged in a distributed manner, wherein the piston rod of the overlapping cylinder 33 extends into the inner side of the overlapping mounting seat 32, and the upper blocking mechanism 31 is in the overlapping connection away from the guide assembly 4. Mounting seat 32 side.

When in use, the piston rod of the lap cylinder 33 extending into the inner side of the lap mount 32 is used as a support to support the photovoltaic panel 11 introduced through the guide assembly 4, and to adjust the distance between the mirrored lap mounts 32. , so as to adapt to the width of the photovoltaic panel 11. During this period, the upper blocking mechanism 31 is used to limit the lengthwise movement of the photovoltaic panel 11 on the piston rod of the overlapping cylinder 33, that is, the upper blocking mechanism 31 and The mirror-distributed lap mounts 32 enable the photovoltaic panels 11 on the piston rods of the lap cylinders 33 to be pre-assembled and positioned, which is convenient for later assembly with the frame 10; When the whole of 3 is driven to the adjacent and directly above the frame 10 for assembling on the first conveying mechanism 1, the piston rod of the lap cylinder 33 shrinks, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 on it is released to the frame 10, and thereafter, the assembly is pressed. 5 is used to press the photovoltaic panel 11 on the lap assembly 3 into the frame 10 to complete the assembly of a single photovoltaic panel 11 and the frame 10 to form a single photovoltaic assembly.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the upper blocking mechanism 31 consists of multiple sets of upper blocking cylinders 311 arranged side by side, and an upper blocking plate 312 connected to the piston rod of the upper blocking cylinder 311; when in use, the upper blocking plate 312 limits the longitudinal movement of the photovoltaic panel 11 on the piston rod of the lap cylinder 33, and at the same time, according to the choice, the upper blocking cylinder 311 is driven to move downward by its own piston rod, so that the piston in the lap cylinder 33 is moved downward. The photovoltaic panels 11 on the rod can move along the length.

In order to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel 11 lapped on the piston rod of the lap cylinder 33 , in this embodiment, the lap assembly 3 is provided with an adsorption component 7 , and the adsorption component 7 is used to overlap the lap component 3 . The photovoltaic panel 11 is adsorbed, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 on the lap assembly 3 is in a stable state;

Specifically, the lap mounting seat 32 of the lap assembly 3 is provided with the adsorption component 7, and the lap mounting seat 32 is provided with a vertical movable hole 321, wherein the adsorption component 7 is located next to the movable hole 321; The adsorption component 7 has a vertical downward movement margin, which is convenient for the adsorption component 7 to move vertically downward.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the adsorption assembly 7 includes an adsorption cylinder 71 , an adsorption rotary motor 72 , a first vacuum suction nozzle 73 , a vertical adsorption support frame 74 and a rotary adsorption support frame 75 . The adsorption cylinder 71 is fixedly installed beside the movable hole 321 On the lap mounting seat 32, the top end of the piston rod of the adsorption cylinder 71 is fixedly installed with a vertical adsorption support frame 74, and the vertical adsorption support frame 74 is fixedly installed with an adsorption rotary motor 72, and the rotation axis of the adsorption rotary motor 72 and the rotary adsorption The support frames 75 are fixedly connected, and the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 with the suction portion facing downward is connected to the rotary adsorption support frame 75;

When in use, the piston rod of the adsorption cylinder 71 drives the vertical adsorption support frame 74 to move in the vertical direction, and the adsorption rotary motor 72 is used to drive the rotary adsorption support frame 75 to rotate around the rotation axis of the adsorption rotary motor 72, that is, through the adsorption cylinder 71 And rotate the adsorption support frame 75, so that the first vacuum nozzle 73 can be vertically downward and rotate around the rotation axis of the adsorption rotary motor 72; At 11:00, the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 rotates around the rotation axis of the suction rotary motor 72 to be directly above the photovoltaic panel 11, and the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 moves vertically downward until the suction part of the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 is The photovoltaic panel 11 is in close contact, at this time, the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 is activated to adsorb the photovoltaic panel 11;

When the vertical transmission assembly 6 drives the whole of the pressing assembly 5 and the lap assembly 3 to the adjacent and directly above the frame 10 for assembling on the first conveying mechanism 1, the piston rod of the lap cylinder 33 shrinks, and the photovoltaic panel is at this time. 11. Due to the adsorption effect of the first vacuum suction nozzle 73, it is still in a state of overlapping on the lap assembly 3. The first vacuum suction nozzle 73 continues to move vertically downward, and the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 stabilizes the adsorption of the photovoltaic The board 11 is delivered to the frame 10, and is paired and installed with the frame 10;

That is, by adsorbing the component 7, the photovoltaic panel 11 is always in the pre-installed position, which effectively improves the success rate of assembling the photovoltaic panel 11 and the frame 10.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the pressing assembly 5 includes a pressing mounting seat 51 , a pressing air cylinder 52 , a middle pressing seat 53 and a frame pressing seat 54 , wherein the pressing mounting seat 51 is located directly above the lap joint assembly 3 , and the pressing mounting seat 51 is installed by pressing The lower end of the seat 51 is fixedly installed with a pressing cylinder 52, the top of the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 52 is fixedly installed with a middle pressing seat 53, and a frame pressing seat 54 is connected to the middle pressing seat 53 through a mounting bar 55;

When in use, when the vertical transmission assembly 6 drives the whole of the pressing assembly 5 and the lap assembly 3 to the adjacent and just above the frame 10 for assembling on the first conveying mechanism 1, the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 stably absorbs the photovoltaic When the plate 11 is delivered to the frame 10, the first vacuum nozzle 73 rotates the outside of the edge of the photovoltaic panel 11, and presses the piston rod of the air cylinder 52 to drive the middle pressing seat 53 and the frame pressing seat 54 to press down the photovoltaic panel 11, The photovoltaic panel 11 is embedded and installed on the frame 10, and a single photovoltaic assembly is formed;

The frame pressing seat 54 is customized according to the size of the actual photovoltaic panel 11 . In actual operation, the frame pressing seat 54 can adapt to different photovoltaic panels 11 to press the frame 10 of the photovoltaic panel 11 .

In this embodiment, an adjustment groove 511 along the width direction of the photovoltaic panel 11 is formed on the pressing mounting seat 51 , and a left and right ball screw is installed in the adjusting groove 511 , and an adjusting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the overlapping mounting seat 32 322, the adjusting rods 322 on different lap mounting seats 32 are respectively connected one-to-one with the sliders on the left and right rotating ball screws;

When in use, the screw motor 513 drives the left and right ball screws to rotate, so that the sliders on the left and right ball screws move relative to each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the mirror-distributed overlapping mounts 32, so that the mirror-distributed overlapping The spacing between the mounting bases 32 is adapted to the width of the photovoltaic panel 11 .

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the guide assembly 4 includes a guide mounting seat 41 that is distributed in a mirror image and rotates around one end of itself. The guide mounting seats 41 are connected by a plurality of rotating rollers 42 arranged side by side. The rotating rollers 42 and the guide mounting seat 41 are rotated and installed, wherein one end of the rotating roller 42 extends to the outside of the guide mounting seat 41, and the multiple rotating rollers 42 outside the guide mounting seat 41 are connected by the first synchronous belt mechanism 43. One end of the rotating roller 42 facing away from the first synchronous belt mechanism 43 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the rotating roller motor 44, and the rotating roller motor 44 is started to be fixedly installed on the guide mounting seat 41, and the rotating roller 42 is driven to rotate by the rotating roller motor 44 to realize The photovoltaic panel 11 on it is driven to move in the longitudinal direction by the rotating rotating roller 42;

The upper end of the guide mounting seat 41 is provided with a limit bar 45 which is rotatably installed on the frame of the second conveying mechanism 2 around one end of the guide mounting seat 41. At the same time, the upper end of the guide mounting seat 41 is fixedly installed with an adjusting bracket 46, and the adjusting bracket 46 is provided with a threaded fitting. The limit rods 461 are in one-to-one correspondence with the limit bars 45, and one end of the limit rods 461 on the inner side of the adjustment bracket 46 is on the outside of the corresponding limit bars 45; Adjust the length of the inner side of the bracket 46, and then adjust the rotation angle of the limit bar 45, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 on the rotating roller 42 is guided to the inner side of the lap mounting seat 32;

In this embodiment, any guide mounting seat 41 is connected with the rotating shaft of the guide motor 48 through the second synchronous belt mechanism 47, and the guide motor 48 is fixedly installed on the frame of the second conveying mechanism 2; when in use, the guide motor 48 is driven by the second synchronous belt mechanism 47 to indirectly drive the guide mounting seat 41 to rotate around one end of itself. In the actual operation process, when the whole of the lap assembly 3 and the pressing assembly 5 needs to move in the vertical direction, the guide motor is at this time. 48 Go in and drive the guide mounting seat 41 to rotate around one end of itself, so that the guide assembly 4 is accommodated under the second conveying mechanism 2. At this time, the guide assembly 4 will not vertically orient the whole of the piece overlapping assembly 3 and the pressing assembly 5. movement interferes.

As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the vertical transmission assembly 6 includes a chassis 61 for supporting, the chassis 61 is provided with a vertical drive rod 62 that is rotatably installed and is provided with an external thread, and a guide rod that is fixedly installed 63, wherein the pressing mounting seat 51 and the vertical driving rod 62 are connected by screw fitting, and the guide rod 63 penetrates the pressing mounting seat 51, wherein one end of the vertical driving rod 62 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 64, wherein the lifting The motor 64 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 61;

When in use, the lift motor 64 drives the vertical drive rod 62 to rotate, and the vertical drive rod 62 drives the pressing mounting base 51 to move in the vertical direction, thereby driving the lap assembly 3 and the pressing assembly 5 to move in the vertical direction as a whole.

As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, a third conveying mechanism 8 is provided at one end of the lap assembly 3 that faces away from the second conveying mechanism 2 , and the third conveying mechanism 8 is located at one end of the lap assembly 3 and is provided with an oblique downward sliding plate 81, wherein the sliding plate 81 is used for introducing the photovoltaic panels 11 conveyed by the overlapping assembly 3 to the third conveying mechanism 8, and conveying to the target area through the third conveying mechanism 8;

In the specific implementation process, when it is found that the photovoltaic panel 11 cannot be embedded in the frame 10 due to the size error, the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 52 drives the middle pressing seat 53 and the frame pressing seat 54 to reset, and the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 re-aligns the photovoltaic panel. 11 is adsorbed, and the vertical transmission assembly 6 is used to drive the lap assembly 3 and the pressing assembly 5 upward as a whole. During this period, the photovoltaic panel 11 moves up and down with the first vacuum suction nozzle 73, and simultaneously starts the lap cylinder 33. The supporting piston rod of the overlapping cylinder 33 is used as a support for the photovoltaic panel 11, so as to prevent the first vacuum suction nozzle 73 from bearing the gravity of the photovoltaic panel 11 for too long, causing the photovoltaic panel 11 to fall off;

When the photovoltaic panel 11 is transported to the flush position of the guide assembly 4, the guide assembly 4 is reset, the second conveying mechanism 2 and the guide assembly 4 are activated, and the next photovoltaic panel 11 to be assembled is guided to the guide assembly 4, here During this period, the next photovoltaic panel 11 squeezes the photovoltaic panel 11 on the lap assembly 3, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 on the lap assembly 3 is squeezed onto the sliding plate 81 and slides onto the third conveying mechanism 8 to complete the failure. The photovoltaic panels 11 are collected.

As shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, a lower blocking mechanism 12 is installed on the frame of the first conveying mechanism 1 , and the lower blocking mechanism 12 consists of a plurality of sets of lower blocking cylinders 121 arranged side by side, and a lower blocking cylinder 121 connected to the lower blocking cylinder 121 . The lower blocking plate 122 on the piston rod; when in use, the lower blocking plate 122 limits the movement of the frame 10 on the first conveying mechanism 1, and at the same time, according to the choice, the lower blocking cylinder 121 is driven to move downward by its own piston rod , so that the frame 10 on the first conveying mechanism 1 can be normally driven.

As shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, a suction cup assembly 9 is installed on the frame of the first conveying mechanism 1 , and the suction cup assembly 9 includes a suction cup cylinder 91 installed on the frame of the first conveying mechanism 1 . The suction cup cylinder 91 The top end of the piston rod is fixedly installed with a suction cup mounting seat 92, and a second vacuum suction nozzle 93 is installed on the suction cup mounting seat 92; when the first conveying mechanism 1 transports the frame 10 to the assembly position, the second vacuum suction nozzle 93 carries out alignment of the frame. The bottom of 10 is adsorbed, so that the frame 10 is in a relatively stable state, which is convenient for later assembly.

A kind of using method of the combined tooling of high light-transmitting EVA photovoltaic module, comprises the following steps:

The first step: the first conveying mechanism 1 transfers the frame 10 for assembly to the assembly position;

The second step: the photovoltaic panels 11 transported by the second conveying mechanism 2 are guided to the lap assembly 3 through the guide assembly 4, and the lap assembly 3 pre-installs and positions the photovoltaic panels 11 on it;

The third step: the vertical transmission assembly 6 drives the whole of the pressing assembly 5 and the lap assembly 3 to the adjacent and just above the frame 10 for assembling on the first conveying mechanism 1;

The fourth step: the pressing component 5 is used to press the photovoltaic panel 11 on the overlapping component 3 into the frame 10 to complete the assembly of the single photovoltaic panel 11 and the frame 10 to form a single photovoltaic assembly;

Step 5: The first conveying mechanism 1 transmits the single photovoltaic module, and performs the next assembly of the single photovoltaic panel 11 and the frame 10 .

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high printing opacity EVA photovoltaic module's combination frock, its characterized in that, combination frock includes:

a first conveying mechanism (1), wherein the first conveying mechanism (1) conveys a frame (10) for assembly;

the second conveying mechanism (2), the second conveying mechanism (2) is positioned above the first conveying mechanism (1), and the second conveying mechanism (2) conveys the photovoltaic panel (11) for assembly;

the lapping assembly (3) is positioned at the discharge end of the second conveying mechanism (2);

the guide assembly (4) is positioned between the lapping assembly (3) and the second conveying mechanism (2), and is used for guiding the photovoltaic panel (11) conveyed by the second conveying mechanism (2) to the lapping assembly (3);

the pressing assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the lapping assembly (3) and is positioned above the lapping assembly (3) and used for pressing the photovoltaic panel (11) on the lapping assembly (3) downwards;

and the vertical transmission assembly (6) is used for performing vertical transmission on the whole of the pressing assembly (5) and the lapping assembly (3).

2. The high light transmission EVA photovoltaic module combined tool according to claim 1, wherein the lap joint module (3) comprises an upper blocking mechanism (31) and lap joint installation seats (32) distributed in a mirror image manner, the distance between the lap joint installation seats (32) distributed in the mirror image manner is adjustable, a plurality of lap joint air cylinders (33) arranged in a distributed manner are fixedly installed on the outer side surfaces of the lap joint installation seats (32), piston rods of the lap joint air cylinders (33) extend into the inner side of the lap joint installation seats (32), and the upper blocking mechanism (31) is located on one side of the lap joint installation seats (32) departing from the guide module (4).

3. The high-light-transmission EVA photovoltaic module combined tool according to claim 2, wherein the lap joint mounting seats (32) of the lap joint modules (3) are respectively provided with an adsorption module (7), the lap joint mounting seats (32) are provided with vertical movable holes (321), and the adsorption modules (7) are positioned beside the movable holes (321).

4. The high light transmission EVA photovoltaic module combined tool according to claim 3, wherein the adsorption module (7) comprises an adsorption cylinder (71), an adsorption rotating motor (72), a first vacuum suction nozzle (73), a vertical adsorption support frame (74) and a rotary adsorption support frame (75), the adsorption cylinder (71) is fixedly mounted on the lap joint mounting seat (32) beside the movable hole (321), the vertical adsorption support frame (74) is fixedly mounted at the top end of a piston rod of the adsorption cylinder (71), the adsorption rotating motor (72) is fixedly mounted on the vertical adsorption support frame (74), a rotating shaft of the adsorption rotating motor (72) is fixedly connected with the rotary adsorption support frame (75), and the rotary adsorption support frame (75) is connected with the first vacuum suction nozzle (73) with an adsorption part facing downwards.

5. The high-light-transmission EVA photovoltaic module combined tool according to claim 2, wherein the pressing assembly (5) comprises a pressing mounting seat (51), a pressing air cylinder (52), a middle pressing seat (53) and a frame pressing seat (54), the pressing mounting seat (51) is located right above the lap joint assembly (3), the pressing air cylinder (52) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the pressing mounting seat (51), the middle pressing seat (53) is fixedly mounted at the top end of a piston rod of the pressing air cylinder (52), and the frame pressing seat (54) is connected to the middle pressing seat (53) through a mounting bar (55).

6. The tooling for assembling the high-light-transmission EVA photovoltaic module of claim 5, wherein the pressing mounting seat (51) is provided with an adjusting groove (511) along the width direction of the photovoltaic panel (11), the adjusting groove (511) is internally provided with a left-right-handed ball screw, the top ends of the lap-joint mounting seats (32) are fixedly provided with adjusting rods (322), and the adjusting rods (322) on different lap-joint mounting seats (32) are respectively connected with the slide blocks on the left-right-handed ball screw in a one-to-one manner.

7. The assembly fixture of the high-light-transmittance EVA photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (4) comprises guide installation seats (41) which are distributed in a mirror image manner and rotate around one end of the guide assembly, the guide installation seats (41) are connected through a plurality of rotating rollers (42) which are arranged side by side, the rotating rollers (42) are rotatably installed with the guide installation seats (41), one ends of the rotating rollers (42) extend to the outer side of the guide installation seats (41), the plurality of rotating rollers (42) which are positioned on the outer side of the guide installation seats (41) are connected through a first synchronous belt mechanism (43), and one end of any rotating roller (42) which is away from the first synchronous belt mechanism (43) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of a rotating roller motor (44);

the upper end of each guide mounting seat (41) is provided with a limiting strip (45) which is rotatably mounted on the rack of the second conveying mechanism (2) around one end of the guide mounting seat, an adjusting support (46) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each guide mounting seat (41), a limiting rod (461) in threaded fit is arranged on each adjusting support (46), the limiting rods (461) correspond to the limiting strips (45) one by one, and one end of each limiting rod (461) positioned on the inner side of each adjusting support (46) is positioned on the outer side of the corresponding limiting strip (45);

any one guide mounting seat (41) is connected with a rotating shaft of a guide motor (48) through a second synchronous belt mechanism (47), and the guide motor (48) is fixedly mounted on a rack of the second conveying mechanism (2).

8. The high-light-transmittance EVA photovoltaic module combined tool according to claim 1, wherein a third conveying mechanism (8) is arranged at one end of the lap joint module (3) away from the second conveying mechanism (2), and a downward inclined sliding plate (81) is arranged at one end, located at the lap joint module (3), of the third conveying mechanism (8).

9. The tooling for assembling the high-light-transmittance EVA photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein a sucker assembly (9) is mounted on the frame of the first conveying mechanism (1), the sucker assembly (9) comprises a sucker cylinder (91) mounted on the frame of the first conveying mechanism (1), a sucker mounting seat (92) is fixedly mounted at the top end of a piston rod of the sucker cylinder (91), and a second vacuum suction nozzle (93) is mounted on the sucker mounting seat (92).

10. The use method of the combined tool of the high-light-transmission EVA photovoltaic module is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

the first step is as follows: the first conveying mechanism (1) conveys the frame (10) for assembly to an assembly position;

the second step is that: the photovoltaic panels (11) transported by the second conveying mechanism (2) are guided to the lapping assembly (3) through the guide assembly (4), and the lapping assembly (3) performs preassembly positioning on the photovoltaic panels (11) on the lapping assembly;

the third step: the vertical transmission component (6) drives the whole of the pressing component (5) and the lapping component (3) to be right above the adjacent side frame (10) for assembling on the first conveying mechanism (1);

the fourth step: the pressing assembly (5) is used for pressing the photovoltaic panel (11) on the lap joint assembly (3) into the frame (10) to complete the assembly of the single photovoltaic panel (11) and the frame (10) to form a single photovoltaic assembly;

the fifth step: the first conveying mechanism (1) is used for conveying out the single photovoltaic assembly and assembling the single photovoltaic panel (11) and the frame (10) at the next time.

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