CN111738666A - Self-matching system of logistics carrier - Google Patents

Self-matching system of logistics carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111738666A
CN111738666A CN202010846245.1A CN202010846245A CN111738666A CN 111738666 A CN111738666 A CN 111738666A CN 202010846245 A CN202010846245 A CN 202010846245A CN 111738666 A CN111738666 A CN 111738666A
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matching
delivery
carrier
information
logistics
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潘健
于刚
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Yaofang Information Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Yaofang Information Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"

Abstract

The invention provides a self-matching system of a logistics carrier, which comprises at least one matching device and a cloud matching platform, wherein the matching device comprises a transmission device, a visual weighing device, a light supplementing device and a display device; the cloud matching platform comprises a storage unit, a first matching unit, a second matching unit and a matching optimization unit. Through the technical scheme, more efficient and accurate visual weighing of goods to be carried can be achieved, the completely independent optimal carrier matching result can be provided for multiple users by means of historical data and multi-factor comprehensive calculation, meanwhile, effective order state tracking can be conducted on the whole logistics process, the users can visually know detailed order details through the visual interface, carrying efficiency and service quality are improved while enterprise logistics carrying cost is greatly reduced, and the method has wide applicability and popularization value.

Description

Self-matching system of logistics carrier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of logistics distribution, in particular to a self-matching system of a logistics carrier.
Background
Logistics refers to a process of organically combining functions such as transportation, storage, loading, unloading, transportation, packaging, distribution, information processing, and the like to meet user requirements, as required, in a process of physically moving an article to be shipped from a supply location to a receiving location.
The most important and basic link in the logistics activity is the matching of logistics carriers, and in the link of the existing carrier matching, the matching is usually realized by adopting a manual configuration mode, and along with the continuous improvement of the logistics demand, the limitation of the manual configuration is gradually highlighted, and the comprehensive consideration of multiple factors such as user experience, cost, timeliness, flexible configuration and the like is difficult to be carried out, so that the optimal logistics carrier is difficult to select, and the selection of the optimal carrier is difficult to be continuously optimized according to historical data.
In addition, in the initial link of the logistics transportation, the visual weighing of the goods to be carried is also prone to generate deviation due to some special requirements of the goods, and the accuracy of the visual weighing needs to be further improved through configuration optimization.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, a self-matching system for a logistics carrier is provided, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a self-matching system of a logistics carrier comprises at least one matching device and a cloud matching platform, wherein the cloud matching platform is connected with each matching device;
the matching device is used for acquiring a basic information set of the goods to be carried, remotely transmitting the basic information set to the cloud matching platform, and simultaneously transmitting the goods to be carried to the corresponding carrying channel according to the carrier matching information fed back by the cloud matching platform;
the basic information set comprises order information, volume information and quality information of goods to be carried;
the matching device specifically comprises:
the conveying device is used for conveying the goods to be carried and providing a visual weighing environment and comprises a visual weighing platform;
the visual weighing device is arranged close to the visual weighing platform and comprises a plurality of camera groups for acquiring and outputting a basic information set;
the light supplementing device is arranged on the side close to the visual weighing platform and used for supplementing light to the plurality of camera groups;
the display device is connected with the visual weighing device and is used for displaying the basic information set;
the cloud matching platform is used for matching corresponding carrier matching information for the commodities to be carried according to the basic information set and a preset and continuously updated logistics carrier information set;
the logistics carrier information set comprises a preset coverage delivery range, a preset comprehensive delivery cost and a preset carrying contract rule of each logistics carrier;
the cloud matching platform specifically comprises:
the storage unit is used for storing the logistics carrier information set;
the first matching unit is connected with the storage unit and used for sequentially judging whether the order information is in the coverage delivery range of the logistics carrier according to the order information and the logistics carrier information set and outputting a corresponding first matching result;
the second matching unit is respectively connected with the first matching unit and the storage unit, and when the first matching result is that the coverage delivery ranges of at least two logistics carriers meet the order information, the logistics carrier with the lowest comprehensive delivery cost is selected as matched carrier matching information and output;
when the first matching result is that the coverage delivery range of only one logistics carrier meets the order information, directly taking the logistics carrier as the matching information of the carrier and outputting the matching information;
the cloud matching platform also comprises a matching optimization unit which is respectively connected with the second matching unit and the storage unit and is used for optimizing the carrier matching information according to the carrier contract rule;
when the contract carrying rule comprises at least one progressive discount and a corresponding progressive discount condition, the matching optimization unit judges whether the carrying quantity of the commodities to be carried in a preset time period meets the progressive discount condition, if so, the comprehensive delivery cost is updated according to the progressive discount in the preset time period, and the second matching unit updates the carrier matching information according to the updated comprehensive delivery cost;
the carrying amount comprises the total carrying quantity and the total carrying freight of the goods to be carried in a preset time period.
Preferably, the self-matching system wherein the total distribution cost is calculated according to the following formula:
A=(wr*100-n/sum(n)*(wr*100))+(dn*100/sum(dn)*(dnr*100))+(tr*100-t/sum(tr)*(tr*100))+(nr*100-n/sum(n)*(nr*100)+(cr*100-c/sum(c)*(cr*100))
wherein:
w is the complaint volume of the weekly customer, and wr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the complaint volume of the weekly customer which is preset;
t is the weekly average distribution time, and tr is the comprehensive evaluation ratio of the preset weekly average distribution time;
dn is the weekly rate, and dnr is the comprehensive evaluation ratio of the preset weekly rate;
n is the quantity of the peripheral damaged parts, and nr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the quantity of the peripheral damaged parts which is preset;
c is the weekly average single freight rate, cr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the preset weekly average single freight rate;
a is the comprehensive distribution score;
the composite delivery score is inversely proportional to the composite delivery cost.
Preferably, in the self-matching system, in the first matching unit, the matching is performed step by step according to the priorities of streets, towns, counties, cities and provinces according to the specific address information in the order information and the coverage delivery range of the logistics carrier.
Preferably, in the self-matching system, in the second matching unit, when the first matching result indicates that the coverage delivery ranges of at least two logistics carriers meet the order information, it is determined preferentially according to the volume information and the quality information of the goods to be carried whether the goods to be carried are within the delivery-enabled quality range and the delivery-enabled volume range of the logistics carriers, and if not, the logistics carriers are directly removed.
Preferably, in the self-matching system, in the second matching unit, if the comprehensive distribution cost of two or more logistics carriers is the lowest, the logistics carrier with the shortest average distribution time is selected as the carrier matching information;
and if the average delivery time of two or more logistics carriers is the shortest, selecting the logistics carrier with the best delivery service quality as carrier matching information.
Preferably, the self-matching system further comprises a step of selecting a delivery number of the logistics carrier within a predetermined period to reach a first predetermined threshold and/or selecting a delivery cost of the logistics carrier within a predetermined period to reach a second predetermined threshold, and then selecting a delivery cost of a delivery order of the logistics carrier to be discounted by the predetermined discount.
Preferably, in the self-matching system, the cloud matching platform further comprises an order management subsystem;
the order management subsystem generates corresponding delivery order information according to the basic information set of the goods to be carried and the carrier matching information and displays the corresponding delivery order information through a human-computer interaction interface;
the order management subsystem is also used for acquiring tracking information of the delivery orders, wherein the tracking information comprises whether the delivery orders are appropriate to be delivered, whether the delivery orders are damaged, whether the delivery orders are complained by customers or not and delivery time.
Preferably, the self-matching system, wherein the delivery order information includes theoretical delivery cost and actual delivery cost, and the theoretical delivery cost is calculated according to the basic information set of the goods to be delivered and the delivery contract rule of the corresponding logistics carrier;
and the theoretical distribution cost, the actual distribution cost and the difference value of the theoretical distribution cost and the actual distribution cost are displayed through a human-computer interaction interface.
Preferably, in the self-matching system, the delivery order information includes transportation modes of the logistics carrier and corresponding transportation cost rules, and each transportation mode corresponds to one transportation cost rule;
the transportation cost rule supports the field interval matching retrieval of the basic information set of the goods to be carried.
Preferably, in the self-matching system, the cloud matching platform further includes a statistical unit;
the statistical unit continuously collects basic information sets of the commodities to be carried, judges whether the conditions of the short-sending and/or the missed-sending of the commodities to be carried exist or not according to the corresponding delivery order information, and carries out early warning through a man-machine interaction interface when the conditions of the short-sending and/or the missed-sending of the commodities to be carried exist.
This technical scheme has following advantage or beneficial effect:
through the technical scheme, more efficient and accurate visual weighing of goods to be carried can be achieved, the completely independent optimal carrier matching result can be provided for multiple users by means of historical data and multi-factor comprehensive calculation, meanwhile, effective order state tracking can be conducted on the whole logistics process, the users can visually know detailed order details through the visual interface, carrying efficiency and service quality are improved while enterprise logistics carrying cost is greatly reduced, and the method has wide applicability and popularization value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-matching system of a logistics carrier according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a matching device in the self-matching system of a logistics carrier according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, a self-matching system of a logistics carrier is provided, which is applied to the field of logistics distribution, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a self-matching system of a logistics carrier, as shown in fig. 1-2, the self-matching system comprises at least one matching device 1 and a cloud matching platform 2, the cloud matching platform 2 is respectively connected with each matching device 1;
the matching device 1 is used for acquiring a basic information set of the goods to be carried, remotely transmitting the basic information set to the cloud matching platform, and simultaneously transmitting the goods to be carried to the corresponding carrying channel according to the carrier matching information fed back by the cloud matching platform 2;
the basic information set comprises order information, volume information and quality information of goods to be carried;
the matching device 1 specifically comprises:
the conveying device 11 is used for conveying the goods to be carried and providing a visual weighing environment, and comprises a visual weighing platform 111;
the visual weighing device 12 is arranged on the side 111 close to the visual weighing platform and comprises a plurality of camera groups 121 for acquiring and outputting a basic information set;
the light supplementing device 13 is arranged on the side 111 close to the visual weighing platform and is used for supplementing light to the plurality of camera groups 121;
a display device 14 connected with the visual weighing device 12 for displaying the basic information set;
the cloud matching platform 2 is used for matching corresponding carrier matching information for the commodities to be carried according to the basic information set and a preset and continuously updated logistics carrier information set;
the logistics carrier information set comprises a preset coverage delivery range, a preset comprehensive delivery cost and a preset carrying contract rule of each logistics carrier;
the cloud matching platform 2 specifically includes:
a storage unit 21 for storing the logistics carrier information set;
the first matching unit 22 is connected with the storage unit 21 and is used for sequentially judging whether the order information is in the coverage delivery range of the logistics carrier according to the order information and the logistics carrier information set and outputting a corresponding first matching result;
the second matching unit 23 is respectively connected with the first matching unit 22 and the storage unit 21, and when the first matching result is that the coverage delivery ranges of at least two logistics carriers meet the order information, the logistics carrier with the lowest comprehensive delivery cost is selected as the carrier matching information obtained by matching and output;
when the first matching result is that the coverage delivery range of only one logistics carrier meets the order information, directly taking the logistics carrier as the matching information of the carrier and outputting the matching information;
the cloud matching platform 2 further comprises a matching optimization unit 24 which is respectively connected with the second matching unit 23 and the storage unit 21 and is used for optimizing the carrier matching information according to the carrier contract rule;
when the contract carrying rule includes at least one progressive discount and a corresponding progressive discount condition, the matching optimization unit 24 determines whether the carrying quantity of the goods to be carried in a preset time period meets the progressive discount condition, if so, the comprehensive delivery cost is updated according to the progressive discount in the preset time period, and the second matching unit updates the carrier matching information according to the updated comprehensive delivery cost;
the carrying amount comprises the total carrying quantity and the total carrying freight of the goods to be carried in a preset time period.
A specific embodiment is now provided to further explain and explain the present technical solution:
in the first embodiment of the invention, the self-matching system of the logistics carrier can support the autonomous visual weighing of the goods to be carried and realize the autonomous selection of the logistics carrier according to the cloud matching platform 2, thereby overcoming the corresponding problems in the prior art.
In the first embodiment, the matching device 1 is configured to obtain basic information of the goods to be shipped, including a corresponding order number, an invoice number, a box number, a volume, a weight, and the like, and transmit the goods to be shipped to a corresponding shipping channel through the conveyor belt according to the fed-back matching information of the shipper, where:
the specific structure of the matching device 1 is shown in fig. 2: the conveying device 11 is included, in the first embodiment, the conveying device 11 may be a conveying crawler belt, and a weighing device is arranged on the conveying crawler belt and can weigh the mass of the goods to be carried; a virtual defined visual weighing platform 111 is arranged in the transmission device 11, and when the goods to be carried move along with the conveyor belt and move to the area of the visual weighing platform 111, the volume of the goods to be carried is measured by the visual weighing device 12;
in this embodiment, the visual weighing device 12 includes two portal frames crossing the transmission device 11 and a horizontal bar, the portal frames are symmetrically arranged about the visual weighing platform 111, as shown in fig. 2, two sides and a top beam of the portal frames are respectively provided with a camera group 121, a camera group 121 is also arranged at the center position of the horizontal bar, the arrangement can be integrated to respectively aim at each angle of the goods to be carried so as to obtain more accurate visual weighing information, the image information obtained from multiple angles is subjected to fusion analysis by using an image fusion technology, and further description is omitted herein;
furthermore, considering that a part of goods to be carried, such as medical drugs, which have higher requirements on the storage environment and cannot be subjected to direct irradiation of strong light, a light supplement plate is respectively arranged on two sides of the track of the transmission device 11 to serve as a light supplement device 13 for converging and supplementing light for the goods to be carried which are subjected to visual weighing, so that the energy consumption access of an external power supply is not needed, and the existing problem that the visual weighing information is deviated due to insufficient light in a closed warehouse can be solved; display device 14 can show the volume information and the weight information of parcel of weighing in real time, adopts equal wireless communication technique to insert and interact between each subassembly, satisfies the stationing requirement to strong and weak electricity in the storage safety. The matching device 1 can overcome a plurality of problems in the prior art, realize accurate automatic weighing and volume measurement, and provide effective guarantee for automatically screening the optimal carriers in the next step.
In the first embodiment, a specific algorithm for optimal carrier matching will be explained in detail later, and another outstanding technical optimization improvement in the cloud matching platform 2 is to provide a matching optimization unit 24, which can further optimize matching according to different contract rules between different delivery carriers: when the order quantity or the freight rate quantity paid by a certain express delivery carrier reaches a certain threshold value within monthly/quarterly time, the express delivery carrier may give discount offers which are specially shared by old customers, and the optimal carrier result may also be subject to change under the influence of the discount offers, and at the moment, the factor also needs to be taken into consideration, so that the carrier screening rule is more complete and detailed.
In a preferred embodiment, the self-matching system wherein the total delivery cost is calculated according to the following formula:
A=(wr*100-n/sum(n)*(wr*100))+(dn*100/sum(dn)*(dnr*100))+(tr*100-t/sum(tr)*(tr*100))+(nr*100-n/sum(n)*(nr*100)+(cr*100-c/sum(c)*(cr*100))
wherein:
w is the complaint volume of the weekly customer, and wr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the complaint volume of the weekly customer which is preset;
t is the weekly average distribution time, and tr is the comprehensive evaluation ratio of the preset weekly average distribution time;
dn is the weekly rate, and dnr is the comprehensive evaluation ratio of the preset weekly rate;
n is the quantity of the peripheral damaged parts, and nr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the quantity of the peripheral damaged parts which is preset;
c is the weekly average single freight rate, cr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the preset weekly average single freight rate;
a is the comprehensive distribution score;
the composite delivery score is inversely proportional to the composite delivery cost.
Another specific embodiment is now provided to further explain and explain the present technical solution:
in a second embodiment of the invention, a multi-factor algorithm in the integrated delivery cost of the logistics carrier is explained in combination with the actual carrier situation: three logistics carriers X, Y and Z are pre-provisioned, wherein:
the complaint amount of the last week of the carrier X is 20, the rate of the successful delivery is 99.5%, the average delivery time is 19 hours, the quantity of the damaged parts is 12, and the average freight per unit is 5 yuan;
the last week of the carrier Y has the customer complaint amount of 30, the rate of successful delivery of 91.5 percent, the average distribution time of 30 hours, the quantity of damaged parts of 30 and the average freight charge of 6 yuan per unit;
the last week of the carrier Z was that the complaint amount was 10, the rate of acceptance was 89.5%, the average delivery time was 15 hours, the number of damaged products was 15, and the average freight charge per unit was 25 yuan.
According to market research and analysis of goods to be carried, the upstream and downstream suppliers are considered to pay most attention to the distribution cost in the logistics transportation process, and then pay most attention to the transfer rate and the number of damaged parts, on the basis, the comprehensive evaluation occupation ratio of the weekly average single transportation cost is set to be 55%, the comprehensive evaluation occupation ratio of the weekly transfer rate is set to be 25%, the comprehensive evaluation occupation ratio of the weekly damaged parts is set to be 20%, and the comprehensive evaluation occupation ratios of the remaining weekly customer complaint amounts are respectively 5% in the weekly average distribution time. The comprehensive delivery scores of the three carriers obtained according to the multi-factor calculation algorithm are respectively as follows:
A(X)=(5-20/(20+30+10)*5=3.33)+(0.995/(0.995+0.915+0.895)*25)+(5-19/(19+30+15)*5)+(20-12/(12+30+15)*20)+(55-5/(5+6+25)*55)=78.87
B(X)=(5-30/(20+30+10)*5)+(0.915/(0.995+0.915+0.895)*25)+(5-30/(19+30+15)*5)+(20-30/(12+30+15)*20)+(55-6/(5+6+25)*55)=68.62
C(X)=(5-10/(20+30+10)*5)+(0.895/(0.995+0.915+0.895)*25)+(5-15/(19+30+15)*5)+(20-15/(12+30+15)*20)+(55-25/(5+6+25)*55)=16.81
according to the multi-factor calculation result, the carrier A has the highest comprehensive delivery score and the lowest comprehensive delivery cost, and can be matched as the most preferable carrier.
In the second embodiment, by setting a plurality of reference factors and performing corresponding multi-factor calculation, the logistics distribution qualification of each aspect of the logistics carrier can be considered in an all-round manner, and the screening deviation generated during artificial subjective selection is avoided; the proportion of each factor can be manually set according to market research of goods to be carried, or generated by obtaining an intelligent decision model according to big data training, and can be adjusted in time according to changes of market environment and logistics requirements.
In a preferred embodiment, in the self-matching system, in the first matching unit 22, the matching is performed in a stepwise manner according to the priorities of the street, the town, the county, the city, and the province, based on the specific address information in the order information and the coverage and delivery range of the logistics carrier.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first matching unit 22 performs corresponding logistics carrier pre-screening according to the specific address information in the order information, and eliminates carriers that do not conform to the delivery area. In the above preferred embodiment, since the logistics distribution region information of some logistics carriers is not provided to the first level of the town street, when the logistics carriers are pre-screened, the matching of the carrier ranges is performed sequentially from the first level of the street to the large level, and then the carriers are further matched by the second matching unit 23 when two or more carriers are screened.
In the preferred embodiment, in the second matching unit 23, when the first matching result indicates that the coverage delivery ranges of at least two logistics carriers satisfy the order information, it is determined preferentially according to the volume information and the quality information of the goods to be carried whether the goods to be carried are within the delivery quality range and the delivery volume range of the logistics carriers, and if not, the logistics carriers are directly rejected.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, before the second matching unit 23 performs the optimal carrier matching, considering that the respective carriers have different settings regarding the carrier weight and the carrier volume, in order to avoid the inefficient scenario that the screening process needs to be repeated for the above reasons after the screening, the logistics carriers that do not meet the delivery conditions need to be removed in advance in the second matching unit 23.
In a preferred embodiment, in the self-matching system, in the second matching unit 23, if the comprehensive distribution cost of two or more logistics carriers is the lowest, the logistics carrier with the shortest average distribution time is selected as the carrier matching information;
and if the average delivery time of two or more logistics carriers is the shortest, selecting the logistics carrier with the best delivery service quality as carrier matching information.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, for the case that the total delivery costs of two or more logistics carriers are the same, other judgment criteria need to be further set to assist the self-matching system in performing the self-matching selection. The above preferred embodiment sets the average delivery time and the delivery service quality as the second level and the third level of judgment respectively, which can help the self-matching system further judge the proper logistics carrier according to the requirements of the logistics carrier, thereby improving the applicability of the logistics carrier.
In a preferred embodiment, the self-matching system further comprises a step of selecting a logistics carrier to deliver the order of the logistics carrier when the delivery amount reaches a first preset threshold value within a preset period and/or when the delivery cost of the logistics carrier reaches a second preset threshold value within a preset period, and then performing a preset discount on the delivery cost of the delivery order of the logistics carrier.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discount step comprises selecting a logistics carrier to deliver a single amount of goods to meet the predefined conditions of the contract and/or to give a predefined discount when the delivery fee is paid to meet the predefined conditions of the contract within a predefined period of a month or a quarter. And judging whether the corresponding progressive discount conditions can be met or not according to the historical order information and the quantity of the commodities to be carried stored in the current warehouse, if so, updating the comprehensive carrying cost of the corresponding logistics carrier according to the new progressive discount conditions and optimizing the matching result of the optimal carrier, and if not, still using the previous carrying cost information.
In a preferred embodiment, the cloud matching platform 2 further includes an order management subsystem;
the order management subsystem generates corresponding delivery order information according to the basic information set of the goods to be carried and the carrier matching information and displays the corresponding delivery order information through a human-computer interaction interface;
the order management subsystem is also used for acquiring tracking information of the delivery orders, wherein the tracking information comprises whether the delivery orders are appropriate to be delivered, whether the delivery orders are damaged, whether the delivery orders are complained by customers or not and delivery time.
In a preferred embodiment, the self-matching system, wherein the delivery order information includes theoretical delivery cost and actual delivery cost, and the theoretical delivery cost is calculated according to the basic information set of the goods to be delivered and the delivery contract rule of the corresponding logistics carrier;
and the theoretical distribution cost, the actual distribution cost and the difference value of the theoretical distribution cost and the actual distribution cost are displayed through a human-computer interaction interface.
As a preferred embodiment, the self-matching system, wherein the delivery order information includes transportation modes of the logistics carrier and corresponding transportation cost rules, and each transportation mode corresponds to a transportation cost rule;
the transportation cost rule supports the field interval matching retrieval of the basic information set of the goods to be carried.
Another specific embodiment is now provided to further explain and explain the present technical solution:
in a third embodiment of the present invention, the cloud matching platform 2 is provided with an order management subsystem, which can generate corresponding delivery orders and delivery order information according to the basic information set of the goods to be shipped and the carrier matching information, and display the corresponding delivery orders and delivery order information through a human-computer interaction platform, wherein a variety of order related information, including theoretical delivery freight and actual delivery freight, can be displayed in the human-computer interaction platform, and a user can debug and adjust the setting of the matching device 1 according to the difference between the theoretical delivery freight and the actual delivery freight.
In the third embodiment, after the carrier information is determined, a person needs to make further detailed determination about a specific carrying method, and the determination about the carrying method is not within the scope of the present disclosure, however, the technical scheme provides interval matching retrieval of field information, in the prior art, fields such as distribution audiences, continuation and the like do not support interval input, the distribution price list of the carrier cannot be visually and interactively checked, meanwhile, the specific carrying method of each warehouse location and carrier is difficult to be accurately matched, the technical problems can be effectively overcome by adopting interval retrieval matching, when the plurality of suitable transportation modes are matched, the latest updated transportation mode is selected, and when the plurality of suitable transportation modes are not matched, a delivery fee request is made to a carrier in an automatic mail mode, so that the man-machine interaction and the intelligence of the self-matching system are further improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the cloud matching platform 2 further includes a statistical unit;
the statistical unit continuously collects basic information sets of the commodities to be carried, judges whether the conditions of the short-sending and/or the missed-sending of the commodities to be carried exist or not according to the corresponding delivery order information, and carries out early warning through a man-machine interaction interface when the conditions of the short-sending and/or the missed-sending of the commodities to be carried exist.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the statistical unit is arranged to compare and compare the visual weighing quantity of the goods to be carried with the final order delivery quantity to determine whether the condition of short delivery or missed delivery exists, so that the wrong delivery condition can be confirmed in time at the beginning of delivery and technical remediation can be carried out, and the period of logistics service and the user satisfaction are further improved.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, more efficient and accurate visual weighing of goods to be carried can be achieved, a completely independent optimal carrier matching result can be provided for multiple users by means of historical data and multi-factor comprehensive calculation, meanwhile, effective order state tracking can be conducted on the whole logistics process, users can visually know detailed order details through a visual interface, carrying efficiency and service quality are improved while enterprise logistics carrying cost is greatly reduced, and the method and the device have wide applicability and popularization value.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The self-matching system of the logistics carrier is characterized by comprising at least one matching device and a cloud matching platform, wherein the cloud matching platform is respectively connected with each matching device;
the matching device is used for acquiring a basic information set of the commodities to be carried and remotely transmitting the basic information set to the cloud matching platform, and simultaneously transmitting the commodities to be carried to the corresponding carrying channel according to the carrier matching information fed back by the cloud matching platform;
the basic information set comprises order information, volume information and quality information of the goods to be carried;
the matching device specifically comprises:
the conveying device is used for conveying the goods to be carried and providing a visual weighing environment and comprises a visual weighing platform;
the visual weighing device is arranged close to the visual weighing platform and comprises a plurality of camera groups for acquiring and outputting the basic information set;
the light supplementing device is arranged at the side close to the visual weighing platform and used for supplementing light to the plurality of camera groups;
the display device is connected with the visual weighing device and is used for displaying the basic information set;
the cloud matching platform is used for matching corresponding carrier matching information for the commodities to be carried according to the basic information set and a preset and continuously updated logistics carrier information set;
the logistics carrier information set comprises preset coverage delivery range, comprehensive delivery cost and carrier contract rules of each logistics carrier;
the cloud matching platform specifically comprises:
the storage unit is used for storing the logistics carrier information set;
the first matching unit is connected with the storage unit and used for sequentially judging whether the order information is in the coverage delivery range of the logistics carrier or not according to the order information and the logistics carrier information set and outputting a corresponding first matching result;
the second matching unit is respectively connected with the first matching unit and the storage unit, and when the first matching result shows that the coverage distribution range of at least two logistics carriers meets the order information, the logistics carrier with the lowest comprehensive distribution cost is selected as the carrier matching information obtained by matching and output;
when the first matching result is that the coverage delivery range of only one logistics carrier meets the order information, directly taking the logistics carrier as the carrier matching information and outputting the information;
the cloud matching platform further comprises a matching optimization unit which is respectively connected with the second matching unit and the storage unit and is used for optimizing the carrier matching information according to the carrier contract rule;
when the contract carrying rule comprises at least one progressive discount and a corresponding progressive discount condition, the matching optimization unit judges whether the carrying quantity of the goods to be carried in a preset time period meets the progressive discount condition, if so, the comprehensive delivery cost is updated according to the progressive discount in the preset time period, and the second matching unit updates the carrier matching information according to the updated comprehensive delivery cost;
the carrying amount comprises the total carrying quantity and the total carrying freight of the goods to be carried in the preset time period.
2. The self-matching system of claim 1, wherein the composite delivery cost is calculated according to the following equation:
A=(wr*100-n/sum(n)*(wr*100))+(dn*100/sum(dn)*(dnr*100))+(tr*100-t/sum(tr)*(tr*100))+(nr*100-n/sum(n)*(nr*100)+(cr*100-c/sum(c)*(cr*100))
wherein:
w is the complaint volume of the weekly customer, and wr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the complaint volume of the weekly customer which is preset;
t is the weekly average distribution time, and tr is the comprehensive evaluation ratio of the preset weekly average distribution time;
dn is the weekly rate, and dnr is the comprehensive evaluation ratio of the preset weekly rate;
n is the quantity of the peripheral damaged parts, and nr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the quantity of the peripheral damaged parts which is preset;
c is the weekly average single freight rate, cr is the comprehensive evaluation proportion of the preset weekly average single freight rate;
a is the comprehensive distribution score;
the aggregate distribution score is inversely proportional to the aggregate distribution cost.
3. The self-matching system of claim 1, wherein in the first matching unit, the matching is performed in a stepwise manner according to priorities of streets, towns, counties, cities and provinces according to specific address information in the order information and the coverage distribution range of the logistics carrier.
4. The self-matching system of claim 1, wherein in the second matching unit, when the first matching result is that the coverage delivery ranges of at least two logistics carriers satisfy the order information, it is determined preferentially whether the goods to be shipped are within the delivery quality range and the delivery volume range of the logistics carriers according to the volume information and the quality information of the goods to be shipped, and if not, the logistics carriers are directly rejected.
5. The self-matching system of claim 1, wherein in the second matching unit, if there are two or more of the logistics carriers whose comprehensive delivery costs are the lowest in parallel, the logistics carrier whose average delivery time is the shortest is selected as the carrier matching information;
and if the average delivery time of two or more logistics carriers is the shortest, selecting the logistics carrier with the best delivery service quality as the carrier matching information.
6. The self-matching system of claim 1, wherein the discount step comprises selecting a delivery amount of the logistics carrier to reach a first predetermined threshold value during a predetermined period and/or selecting a delivery fee of the logistics carrier to reach a second predetermined threshold value during the predetermined period, and then selecting a delivery fee of a delivery order of the logistics carrier to be discounted by a predetermined discount.
7. The self-matching system of claim 1, wherein the cloud matching platform further comprises an order management subsystem;
the order management subsystem generates corresponding delivery order information according to the basic information set of the goods to be carried and the carrier matching information and displays the corresponding delivery order information through a human-computer interaction interface;
the order management subsystem is further used for obtaining tracking information of the delivery orders, wherein the tracking information comprises whether the delivery orders are appropriate for delivery, whether the delivery orders are damaged, whether the delivery orders are complained by customers or not and delivery time.
8. The self-matching system of claim 7, wherein said delivery order information includes theoretical delivery costs and actual delivery costs, said theoretical delivery costs being calculated from said basic information set of said goods to be shipped and said shipping contract rules of said corresponding logistics carrier;
and the theoretical distribution cost, the actual distribution cost and the difference value of the theoretical distribution cost and the actual distribution cost are displayed through the human-computer interaction interface.
9. The self-matching system of claim 7, wherein said delivery order information includes transportation means of said logistics carrier and corresponding transportation cost rules, each of said transportation means corresponding to one of said transportation cost rules;
the transportation cost rule supports field interval matching retrieval of the basic information set of the goods to be carried.
10. The self-matching system of claim 7, wherein the cloud matching platform further comprises a statistics unit;
the statistical unit continuously collects the basic information sets of the goods to be carried, judges whether the conditions of short-sending and/or missed-sending of the goods to be carried exist or not according to the corresponding delivery order information, and carries out early warning through the human-computer interaction interface when the conditions of short-sending and/or missed-sending of the goods to be carried exist.
CN202010846245.1A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Self-matching system of logistics carrier Pending CN111738666A (en)

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