CN111730333A

CN111730333A - Vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with super-long size

Info

Publication number: CN111730333A
Application number: CN202010060813.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆长春; 边永强; 郭继华; 毛伟鹏; 翁永健
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jinyayi Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jinyayi Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-19
Filing date: 2020-01-19
Publication date: 2020-10-02

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultralong vertical high-precision full-numerical control full-rotation drilling and milling machine, belonging to the technical field of machining equipment, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of a machine body, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor, an installation block is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sleeve, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation block, a sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sleeve, an air suction cover is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding sleeve, a sealing sleeve is hermetically connected to the upper end of the air suction cover, and an air suction pipe is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the sealing sleeve and has the function of automatically collecting drilling waste materials, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the waste materials are convenient to recycle, the air suction cover can drive the air suction pipe to automatically move up and down, the influence of the air suction pipe on the work of the drill bit can be avoided, and a left clamping block, the processing efficiency of the drilling and milling machine is improved.

Description

Vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with super-long size

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to an ultralong vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine.

Background

The drilling and milling machine is a machine tool equipment integrating drilling, milling, boring and grinding into one body, is suitable for machining various medium and small-sized parts, in particular cutting nonferrous metal materials, plastics and nylon, has the advantages of simple structure, flexible operation and the like, and is widely used for single-piece or batch mechanical manufacturing, instrument industry, architectural decoration and repair departments and the like.

At present, the type of drilling and milling machine is also more and more along with the development of science and technology, wherein include the vertical high accuracy full gyration drilling and milling machine of overlength size, but the vertical high accuracy full gyration drilling and milling machine of overlength size of current does not have the function of automatic collection waste material, need the staff to consume more energy to clear up the processing waste material when using, and the recycle of the waste material of not being convenient for, and the vertical high accuracy full gyration drilling and milling machine of current overlength size, need consume more time when fixed processing part and go to fix a position, the machining efficiency of drilling and milling machine has been reduced to intangible.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an ultralong vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine, wherein a material suction pipe is arranged on the machine and has the function of automatically collecting drilling waste materials, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the waste materials are convenient to recycle, an air suction cover can drive the material suction pipe to automatically move up and down, the material suction pipe can be prevented from influencing the work of a drill bit, a left clamping block and a right clamping block which are arranged have the function of synchronously advancing and retreating, machining parts with different sizes can be quickly positioned, and the machining efficiency of the drilling and milling machine is improved.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A super-long vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine comprises a machine body, wherein a motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the machine body, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor, an installation block is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sleeve, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation block, a sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the sleeve, an air suction cover is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the sliding sleeve, a sealing sleeve is hermetically connected to the upper end of the air suction cover, an air suction pipe is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the sealing sleeve, a spring is in contact connection with the upper end of the sliding sleeve, an upper limiting ring is in contact connection with the upper end of the spring, a workbench is fixedly connected to the lower end of the machine body, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the workbench, a left clamping block and a right clamping block are slidably connected, the surface sliding connection of left side guide block and right guide block has the guide slot, left guide hole and right guide hole have been opened respectively to the surface of left side guide block and right guide block, left side guide hole and right guide hole have the regulation pole through threaded connection, it has the bearing frame to adjust the fixed cover of cup joint, and the material pipe that inhales that it set up has the function of automatic collection drilling waste material, has not only reduced staff's intensity of labour, the recycle of the waste material of being convenient for moreover, and the cover that induced drafts can drive inhales material pipe automatic movement from top to bottom in addition, can avoid inhaling the work that the material pipe influences the drill bit to left clamp splice and the right clamp splice that set up have the function of synchronous advance and retreat, can carry out quick location to the machined part of size difference.

Further, the material of seal cover is elasticity wear-resisting rubber, the lower extreme of seal cover is equipped with the cone, the surface of seal cover is equipped with the draw-in groove, the contact is connected with the cover that induced drafts in the draw-in groove, and the cone of setting is convenient for the quick installation of seal cover, has spacing anticreep effect moreover.

Furthermore, the central point of seal cover puts and is equipped with the trepanning, the intraductal fixed material pipe that inhales that has cup jointed of cover, the upper end of seal cover is equipped with the lug, the shape of lug is circular, and the lug that sets up is convenient for quick dismantlement of seal cover, has spacing anticreep effect moreover.

Further, the upper end of splint is opened there is the spout of symmetry, the shape of spout is the T type, sliding connection has the T type slider that left clamp splice and right clamp splice set up in the spout, and the spout that sets up has the effect of spacing direction, can avoid left clamp splice and right clamp splice rebound, has improved the connection stability of left clamp splice and right clamp splice.

Further, the right side of workstation is opened jaggedly, the top of breach is equipped with the ring, the size of breach is greater than the size of ring, and the side of ring protrusion workstation can be avoided to the breach that sets up, avoids the ring to scrape and touch the staff, has improved safety in utilization.

Further, the surface of ring is equipped with anti-skidding line, the left side fixedly connected with of ring adjusts the pole, the surface of adjusting the pole is equipped with the external screw thread, and the ring of setting makes the rotatory regulation pole that the staff can be manual quick, has improved and has used the travelling comfort.

Furthermore, the shape of the upper limiting ring is circular, a sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the upper limiting ring, the maximum outer diameter of the upper limiting ring is larger than that of the spring, the upper limiting ring is used for limiting the position of the spring, and the limiting function is achieved.

Furthermore, the lower extreme contact of sliding sleeve is connected with down spacing ring, the shape of spacing ring is for circular down, the external diameter of spacing ring is greater than the biggest external diameter of sliding sleeve down, and the spacing ring down that sets up is used for limiting the decurrent shift position of sliding sleeve, has the spacing function of anticreep.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) the material pipe of inhaling that this scheme set up has the function of automatic collection drilling waste material, has not only reduced staff's intensity of labour, the recycle of the waste material of being convenient for moreover, the cover that induced drafts can drive to inhale about the material pipe automatic movement in addition, can avoid inhaling the work that the material pipe influences the drill bit to the left clamp splice and the right clamp splice that set up have the function of synchronous advance and retreat, can carry out quick location to the machined part of size difference, have improved the machining efficiency of brill milling machine.

(2) The material of seal cover is elasticity wear-resisting rubber, and the lower extreme of seal cover is equipped with the cone, and the surface of seal cover is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the contact is connected with the cover that induced drafts in the draw-in groove, and the cone that sets up is convenient for the quick installation of seal cover, has spacing anticreep effect moreover.

(3) The central point of seal cover puts and is equipped with the trepanning, and the trepanning internal fixation has cup jointed and has inhaled the material pipe, and the upper end of seal cover is equipped with the lug, and the shape of lug is circular, and the lug that sets up is convenient for quick dismantlement of seal cover, has spacing anticreep effect moreover.

(4) The upper end of splint is opened there is the spout of symmetry, and the shape of spout is the T type, and sliding connection has the T type slider that left clamp splice and right clamp splice set up in the spout, and the spout that sets up has the effect of spacing direction, can avoid left clamp splice and right clamp splice rebound, has improved the connection stability of left clamp splice and right clamp splice.

(5) The right side of workstation is opened jaggedly, and the top of breach is equipped with the ring, and the size of breach is greater than the size of ring, and the side of ring protrusion workstation can be avoided to the breach of setting, avoids the ring to scrape and touches the staff, has improved safety in utilization.

(6) The surface of ring is equipped with anti-skidding line, and the left side fixedly connected with of ring adjusts the pole, and the surface of adjusting the pole is equipped with the external screw thread, and the ring of setting makes the rotatory regulation pole that the staff can be manual quick, has improved and has used the travelling comfort.

(7) The shape of last spacing ring is circular, goes up spacing ring internal fixation and has cup jointed the sleeve pipe, and the biggest external diameter of last spacing ring is greater than the biggest external diameter of spring, and the last spacing ring that sets up is used for limiting the position of spring, has spacing function.

(8) The lower extreme contact of sliding sleeve is connected with down spacing ring, and the shape of spacing ring down is circular, and the external diameter of spacing ring down is greater than the biggest external diameter of sliding sleeve, and the spacing ring down that sets up is used for limiting the decurrent shift position of sliding sleeve, has the spacing function of anticreep.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seal cartridge configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the cleat construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the left clamp block construction of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the right clamp block structure of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises a machine body 1, a motor 11, a sleeve 12, a mounting block 13, a drill bit 14, a suction hood 2, a sliding sleeve 21, a spring 22, an upper limiting ring 23, a lower limiting ring 24, a sealing sleeve 3, a sleeve hole 31, a convex block 32, a conical head 33, a clamping groove 34, a suction pipe 4, a workbench 5, a notch 51, a circular ring 6, a clamping plate 7, a sliding groove 71, a guide groove 72, an adjusting rod 73, a bearing seat 74, a left clamping block 8, a left guide block 81, a left guide hole 82, a right clamping block 9, a right guide block 91 and a right guide hole 92.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an ultra-long vertical high-precision full-rotation drilling and milling machine with full numerical control comprises a machine body 1, referring to fig. 1-6, a motor 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the machine body 1, the model of the motor 11 is XD-37GB, the motor 11 is provided with a controller, the controller and the motor 11 are connected in series with an external power supply through a lead, other components of the ultra-long vertical high-precision full-rotation drilling and milling machine are installed in the machine body 1, the components are standard components or components commonly used by technical manuals, the working principle of the components is known by technical manuals or known by technical manuals, the motor 11 is used for driving a drill bit 14 to rotate to drill, a sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 11, the sleeve 12 cannot rotate when the drill bit 14 works, the lower end of the sleeve 12 is rotatably connected with a mounting block 13, the lower end of the mounting block 13 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 14, the surface of the sleeve 12 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 21 in a sliding manner, the surface of the sliding sleeve 21 is fixedly sleeved with an air suction cover 2, the air suction cover 2 is used for increasing the material suction area of a material suction pipe 4, the upper end of the air suction cover 2 is connected with a sealing sleeve 3 in a sealing manner, the sealing sleeve 3 is used for sealing the joint of the material suction pipe 4 and the air suction cover 2 and facilitating the disassembly of the material suction pipe 4, the upper end of the sealing sleeve 3 is fixedly sleeved with the material suction pipe 4, the other end of the material suction pipe 4 is connected with a material suction machine and a waste material collection box, the type of the material suction machine is SDL-700G, the material suction machine belongs to the prior art, a plug of the material suction machine is plugged with an external power supply, when the material suction machine works, the material suction pipe 4 generates suction force to absorb and convey, the upper end of the spring 22 is connected with an upper limit ring 23 in a contact manner, the lower end of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a workbench 5, the upper end of the workbench 5 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 7, the upper end of the clamping plate 7 is connected with a left clamping block 8 and a right clamping block 9 in a sliding manner, the left clamping block 8 and the right clamping block 9 are used for fixing a machining component on the workbench 5, the lower ends of the left clamping block 8 and the right clamping block 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a left guide block 81 and a right guide block 91, the surfaces of the left guide block 81 and the right guide block 91 are respectively provided with a left guide hole 82 and a right guide hole 92, the left guide hole 82 and the right guide hole 92 are respectively connected with an adjusting rod 73 through threads, the inner threads of the left guide hole 82 and the right guide hole 92 are opposite in direction, when the adjusting rod 73 rotates clockwise, the left guide block 81 and the right guide block 91 simultaneously move to the middle position of the clamping plate 7 to fix the machining component, the central position of the processing component is ensured, when the adjusting rod 73 rotates anticlockwise, the left guide block 81 and the right guide block 91 simultaneously move towards the two side positions of the clamping plate 7, the processing component is convenient to rapidly detach, the adjusting rod 73 is fixedly sleeved with the bearing seat 74, the lower end of the bearing seat 74 is fixed at the upper end of the working table 5, and the left end of the adjusting rod 73 is rotatably connected in the clamping plate 7 and is positioned on the same plane with the guide groove 72.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the sealing sleeve 3 is made of elastic wear-resistant rubber, the lower end of the sealing sleeve 3 is provided with a conical head 33, the surface of the sealing sleeve 3 is provided with a clamping groove 34, the inner part of the clamping groove 34 is in contact connection with the air suction cover 2, the arranged conical head 33 is convenient for quick installation of the sealing sleeve 3, and has a limiting and anti-dropping effect, the central position of the sealing sleeve 3 is provided with a sleeve hole 31, the inner part of the sleeve hole 31 is fixedly sleeved with an air suction pipe 4, the upper end of the sealing sleeve 3 is provided with a convex block 32, the convex block 32 is circular, the arranged convex block 32 is convenient for quick disassembly of the sealing sleeve 3, and has the limiting and anti-dropping effect, the surface of the ring 6 is provided with anti-skid threads, the left side of the ring 6 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 73, the.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the upper end of the clamping plate 7 is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves 71, the sliding grooves 71 are T-shaped, the sliding grooves 71 are connected with T-shaped sliding blocks arranged on the left clamping block 8 and the right clamping block 9 in a sliding manner, the arranged sliding grooves 71 have the function of limiting and guiding, the left clamping block 8 and the right clamping block 9 can be prevented from moving upwards, the connection stability of the left clamping block 8 and the right clamping block 9 is improved, the right side of the workbench 5 is provided with a notch 51, a ring 6 is arranged above the notch 51, the size of the notch 51 is larger than that of the ring 6, the arranged notch 51 can prevent the ring 6 from protruding out of the side surface of the workbench 5, the ring 6 is prevented from scraping and colliding with workers, and the use safety is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper limit ring 23 is circular, the sleeve 12 is fixedly sleeved in the upper limit ring 23, the maximum outer diameter of the upper limit ring 23 is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the spring 22, the upper limit ring 23 is arranged to limit the position of the spring 22, and has a limiting function, the lower end of the sliding sleeve 21 is connected with a lower limit ring 24 in contact, the lower limit ring 24 is circular, the outer diameter of the lower limit ring 24 is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the sliding sleeve 21, and the lower limit ring 24 is arranged to limit the downward moving position of the sliding sleeve 21, and has an anti-falling and limiting function.

When the ultra-long vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine is used for fixing a machining part, the machining part is firstly placed at the upper end of a clamping plate 7, then the ring 6 is grabbed to rotate clockwise, the ring 6 rotates clockwise to drive an adjusting rod 73 to rotate clockwise, the adjusting rod 73 rotates clockwise to drive a left clamping block 8 and a clamping block 9 to move towards the middle position of the clamping plate 7 simultaneously, and further the machining part at the upper end of the clamping plate 7 is clamped, so that the machining part is located at the middle position of the clamping plate 7, the arranged left clamping block 8 and the right clamping block 9 have the function of synchronous advancing and retreating, the machining parts with different sizes can be quickly positioned, the machining efficiency of the drilling and milling machine is improved, when the drill bit 14 drills a hole in the machining part, a material suction pipe 4 collects processed waste materials, meanwhile, when the drill bit 14 moves downwards, an air suction hood 2 is extruded by the machining part to move upwards, the air, spring 22 forms compression elasticity, spring 22 release elasticity when drill bit 14 accomplishes drilling rebound and breaks away from the part, elasticity promotes sliding sleeve 21 rebound and resumes original position, sliding sleeve 21 rebound drives cover 2 that induced drafts original position that resets downwards, the material pipe 4 that inhales that sets up has the function of automatic collection drilling waste material, staff's intensity of labour has not only been reduced, and the recycle of the waste material of being convenient for, the cover 2 that induced drafts can drive and inhale material pipe 4 and reciprocate voluntarily, and then can avoid inhaling the normal work that material pipe 4 influences drill bit 14.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical high accuracy of overlength size is full revolves of numerical control and is bored milling machine entirely, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the surface fixing device of the air conditioner is characterized in that a motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the machine body (1), a sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor (11), an installation block (13) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the sleeve (12), a drill bit (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation block (13), a sliding sleeve (21) is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve (12) in a sliding manner, an air suction cover (2) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding sleeve (21), a sealing sleeve (3) is hermetically connected to the upper end of the air suction cover (2), an air suction pipe (4) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the sealing sleeve (3), a spring (22) is connected to the upper end of the sliding sleeve (21) in a contact manner, an upper limiting ring (23) is connected to the upper end of the spring (22) in a contact manner, a, the upper end sliding connection of splint (7) has left clamp splice (8) and right clamp splice (9), the lower extreme of left clamp splice (8) and right clamp splice (9) is fixedly connected with left guide block (81) and right guide block (91) respectively, the surperficial sliding connection of left guide block (81) and right guide block (91) has guide slot (72), left guide hole (82) and right guide hole (92) have been opened respectively to the surface of left guide block (81) and right guide block (91), left guide hole (82) and right guide hole (92) have through threaded connection and adjust pole (73), it has bearing frame (74) to adjust pole (73) fixed the cup jointing.

2. The vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with the overlong size as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material of seal cover (3) is elasticity wear-resisting rubber, the lower extreme of seal cover (3) is equipped with cone (33), the surface of seal cover (3) is equipped with draw-in groove (34), the contact is connected with air suction cover (2) in draw-in groove (34).

3. The vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with the overlong size as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the central point of seal cover (3) puts and is equipped with trepanning (31), the fixed cover in trepanning (31) is connected with and is inhaled material pipe (4), the upper end of seal cover (3) is equipped with lug (32), the shape of lug (32) is circular.

4. The vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with the overlong size as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of splint (7) is opened there are spout (71) of symmetry, the shape of spout (71) is the T type, sliding connection has the T type slider that left clamp splice (8) and right clamp splice (9) set up in spout (71).

5. The vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with the overlong size as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of workstation (5) is opened jaggedly (51), the top of breach (51) is equipped with ring (6), the size of breach (51) is greater than the size of ring (6).

6. The vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with the overlong size as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of ring (6) is equipped with anti-skidding line, the left side fixedly connected with of ring (6) is adjusted pole (73), the surface of adjusting pole (73) is equipped with the external screw thread.

7. The vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with the overlong size as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper limiting ring (23) is circular, a sleeve (12) is fixedly sleeved in the upper limiting ring (23), and the maximum outer diameter of the upper limiting ring (23) is larger than that of the spring (22).

8. The vertical high-precision full-numerical-control full-rotation drilling and milling machine with the overlong size as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end contact of sliding sleeve (21) is connected with down spacing ring (24), the shape of spacing ring (24) is for circular down, the external diameter of spacing ring (24) is greater than the biggest external diameter of sliding sleeve (21) down.