Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a jacking mechanism and an automatic guided vehicle, which can solve the problems of short service life or high processing precision.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a jacking mechanism, including a fixed frame, a jacking tray, a jacking bracket, at least two oblique slideways, a sliding assembly and a driving assembly;
the jacking bracket is fixedly connected with the jacking tray and used for supporting the jacking tray; the side wall of the fixed frame is connected with the side wall of the jacking bracket in a sliding manner, the inclined slideway is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the sliding assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the jacking tray and can slide along the inclined slideway;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the oblique slideways to be away from or close to each other, so that the sliding assembly slides along the oblique slideways, and the jacking tray is driven to ascend or descend relative to the fixed frame.
Optionally, the oblique sliding way includes an oblique groove and horizontal grooves respectively located at two ends of the oblique groove.
Optionally, the device further comprises a movable sliding rail and a mounting plate, wherein the movable sliding rail is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame, and the oblique sliding way is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate; the lower surface of mounting panel with the sliding rail joint, and can along the sliding rail slides.
Optionally, the movable slide rail includes a first movable slide rail and a second movable slide rail, the mounting plate includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate can slide along the first movable slide rail and the second movable slide rail, respectively.
Optionally, the number of the oblique slideways is four, two oblique slideways are located on the upper surface of the first mounting plate, and the other two oblique slideways are located on the upper surface of the second mounting plate;
wherein, the height of the slant slide on the same mounting panel is moved towards the same, the height of the slant slide on the first mounting panel move towards with the height of the slant slide on the first mounting panel moves towards opposite.
Optionally, the driving mechanism is configured to drive the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate to slide along the first movable slide rail and the second movable slide rail, respectively, so that the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate move away from or close to each other.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a fixing seat, a lead screw and a nut, the fixing seat is fixed on the first mounting plate, and the nut is fixed on the second mounting plate; the lead screw with the screw spiro union, the lead screw can the fixing base internal rotation, the motor with the lead screw is connected, is used for driving the lead screw rotates.
Optionally, the driving mechanism further includes an output gear and a transmission gear, which are engaged with each other, the motor is fixedly connected to the output gear and is configured to drive the output gear to rotate, and the transmission gear is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw and is configured to drive the lead screw to rotate.
Optionally, the number of the first movable sliding rails is two, and the two first movable sliding rails are parallel to each other; the number of the second movable sliding rails is two, and the two second movable sliding rails are parallel to each other.
Optionally, the sliding assembly includes a cam seat and a cam rotatably connected to the cam seat, the cam seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the jacking tray, and the cam is clamped to the inclined slide way and can slide along the inclined slide way.
Optionally, the lateral wall of mount installs the jacking slide rail, the jacking slider is installed to the lateral wall of jacking bracket, the jacking slider can along the jacking slide rail slides.
According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an automated guided vehicle comprising a jacking mechanism as described in any of the above embodiments.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: because the slant slide sets up in the bottom of mount, and sliding assembly sets up the lower surface at the jacking tray to can slide along the slant slide, consequently when actuating mechanism drive slant slide kept away from each other or was close to, sliding assembly can follow the one end of slant slide and slide to the other end, thereby drives the jacking tray and rises or descends for the mount. The jacking mechanism and the automatic guide transport vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the stability of the jacking mechanism during frequent movement, prolong the service life of the jacking mechanism and reduce the machining precision, thereby saving the machining cost and reducing the installation difficulty of the mechanism.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a jacking mechanism, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the jacking mechanism includes a fixed frame 1, a jacking tray 2, a jacking bracket 8, at least two inclined slideways 3, a sliding assembly 4 and a driving assembly 5; the jacking bracket 8 is fixedly connected with the jacking tray 2 and used for supporting the jacking tray 2; the side wall of the fixed frame 1 is connected with the side wall of the jacking bracket 8 in a sliding manner, the inclined slideway 3 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and the sliding assembly 4 is arranged on the lower surface of the jacking tray 2 and can slide along the inclined slideway 3; the driving mechanism 5 is used for driving the inclined slideways 3 to be away from or close to each other, so that the sliding assembly 4 slides along the inclined slideways 3, and the jacking tray 2 is driven to ascend or descend relative to the fixed frame 1. The driving mechanism 5 drives the inclined slideways 3 to move away from or approach each other, so that the sliding assembly 4 slides to the other end from one end of the inclined slideways 3, and meanwhile, the side wall of the fixed frame 1 and the side wall of the jacking bracket 8 slide relatively, so as to drive the jacking tray 2 to ascend or descend relative to the fixed frame 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the inclined slideway 3 is disposed at the bottom of the fixing frame 1, and the sliding assembly 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the jacking tray 2 and can slide along the inclined slideway 3, when the driving mechanism 5 drives the inclined slideways 3 to move away from or close to each other, the sliding assembly 4 can slide from one end of the inclined slideway 3 to the other end, so as to drive the jacking tray 2 to ascend or descend relative to the fixing frame 1. The jacking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the stability of the jacking mechanism during frequent movement, prolong the service life of the jacking mechanism and reduce the machining precision, thereby saving the machining cost and reducing the installation difficulty of the mechanism.
Optionally, the side wall of the fixed mount 1 is provided with a jacking sliding rail 11, the side wall of the jacking bracket 8 is provided with a jacking sliding block 81, and the jacking sliding block 81 can slide along the jacking sliding rail 11. In this embodiment, the side wall of the fixing frame 1 and the side wall of the jacking bracket 8 realize sliding connection through the jacking slide rail 11 and the jacking slide block 81, the jacking slide rail 11 and the jacking slide block 81 can play a role in guiding when the jacking tray 2 is jacked up or pulled down, and can also absorb additional bending moment caused by unbalance loading, so that the service life of the jacking mechanism is prolonged.
It should be noted that the number of the jacking brackets 8 is generally multiple, such as two, three or four, etc., to ensure the operational stability of the jacking mechanism. The jacking slide rail 11 and the jacking slide block 81 are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the side wall of the fixed frame 1 and the side wall of the jacking bracket 8. It should be further noted that the jacking slide rail 11 may also be installed on the side wall of the jacking bracket 8, and the jacking slide block 81 may also be installed on the side wall of the fixed frame 1, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The inclined slideway 3 at the bottom of the fixed frame 1 is opposite to the sliding component 4 on the lower surface of the jacking tray 2, so that the sliding component 4 can slide along the inclined slideway 3. The number of the oblique slideways 3 is the same as that of the sliding assemblies 4, and each sliding assembly 4 can slide along the corresponding oblique slideway 3. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, the inclined chute 3 includes an inclined groove 31 and horizontal grooves 32 respectively located at both ends of the inclined groove 31. That is, the inclined groove 31 and the installation surface of the inclined slideway 3 form a certain angle, the horizontal groove 32 and the installation surface of the inclined slideway 3 are parallel, and the sliding component 4 can slide along the inclined groove 31 and the horizontal groove 32.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the sliding assembly 4 includes a cam seat 42 and a cam 41 rotatably connected to the cam seat 42, the cam seat 42 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the jacking tray 2, and the cam 41 is engaged with the inclined chute 3 and can slide along the inclined chute 3. The cam seat 42 is fixed on the lower surface of the jacking tray 2, and the cam 41 is embedded in the inclined slideway 3 and can slide along the inclined slideway 3. The number of the sliding components 4 can be a plurality of, and the sliding components can be symmetrically distributed on two sides of the lower surface of the jacking tray 2, so that the stability of the jacking mechanism during frequent movement is improved, and the service life of the jacking mechanism is prolonged.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the jacking mechanism further includes a movable sliding rail 7 and a mounting plate 6, the movable sliding rail 7 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and the inclined slideway 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 6; the lower surface of the mounting plate 6 is clamped with the movable slide rail 7 and can slide along the movable slide rail 7. Optionally, the number of the movable slide rails 7 may be multiple, one mounting plate 6 may be clamped with the multiple movable slide rails 7, and one mounting plate 6 may also be provided with multiple oblique slide ways 3. Wherein, the movable slide rail 7 is a linear slide rail.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2, the movable slide rail 7 includes a first movable slide rail 71 and a second movable slide rail 72, the mounting plate 6 includes a first mounting plate 61 and a second mounting plate 62, and the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62 can slide along the first movable slide rail 71 and the second movable slide rail 72 in opposite directions, respectively, so as to drive the inclined slideways 3 on the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62 to move away from or close to each other. Optionally, the number of the first movable sliding rails 71 is two, and the two first movable sliding rails 71 are parallel to each other; the number of the second movable sliding rails 72 is two, and the two second movable sliding rails 72 are parallel to each other, so as to ensure the moving stability of the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62, and further ensure the moving stability of the sliding assembly 4 in the oblique sliding way 3.
Optionally, the number of the oblique chutes 3 is four, two of the oblique chutes 3 are located on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 61, and the other two oblique chutes 3 are located on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 62; the height directions of the inclined slideways 3 on the same mounting plate 6 are the same, and the height directions of the inclined slideways 3 on the first mounting plate 61 are opposite to the height directions of the inclined slideways 3 on the first mounting plate 61. Therefore, when the driving mechanism 5 drives the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62 to move away from or close to each other, the sliding assembly 4 slides along the inclined slideway 3 from low to high or from high to low, so as to drive the jacking tray 2 to ascend or descend relative to the fixed frame 1.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the lower surface of the first mounting plate 61 is clamped with two first movable sliding rails 71, and two inclined sliding ways 3 are fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting plate 61; the second mounting plate 62 is clamped with the two second movable sliding rails 72, and two inclined sliding ways 3 are also fixed on the upper surface of the second mounting plate 62. In addition, the height directions of the two oblique slideways 3 on the first mounting plate 61 are the same, the height directions of the two oblique slideways 3 on the second mounting plate 62 are the same, and the height directions of the oblique slideways 3 on the first mounting plate 61 are opposite to the height directions of the oblique slideways 3 on the second mounting plate 62.
Optionally, the driving mechanism 5 is configured to drive the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62 to slide along the first movable slide rail 71 and the second movable slide rail 72, respectively, so that the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62 move away from or close to each other, so that the inclined slide way 3 on the first mounting plate 61 and the inclined slide way 3 on the second mounting plate 62 move away from or close to each other, and at this time, the sliding assembly 4 slides along the inclined slide way 3.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 54, a fixed seat 53, a lead screw 51 and a nut 52, the fixed seat 53 is fixed on a first mounting plate 61, and the nut 52 is fixed on a second mounting plate 62; the lead screw 51 is in threaded connection with the nut 52, the lead screw 51 can rotate in the fixed seat 53, and the motor 54 is connected with the lead screw 51 and used for driving the lead screw 51 to rotate. Therefore, when the motor 54 drives the lead screw 51 to rotate, the lead screw 51 can rotate freely in the fixed seat 53, and at the same time, the lead screw 51 can also rotate in the nut 52, and as the lead screw 51 is connected with the nut 52 through the threads, the nut 52 and the fixed seat 53 are far away or close to each other, so that the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62 are far away or close to each other.
The driving mechanism 5 further comprises a motor base 55, the motor 54 is installed in the motor base 55, and the motor base 55 and the fixing base 53 are fixed on the first mounting plate 61. Optionally, the driving mechanism 5 further includes an output gear 56 and a transmission gear 57, which are engaged with each other, the motor 54 is fixedly connected to the output gear 56 for driving the output gear 56 to rotate, and the transmission gear 57 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 51 for driving the lead screw 51 to rotate. Therefore, one end of the screw rod 51 is mounted on the fixed seat 53, and the screw rod 51 at the end extends out of the fixed seat 53 to be connected with the transmission gear 57.
The motor 54 transmits the rotation motion to the lead screw 51 through the output gear 56 and the transmission gear 57, and due to the fixation of the nut 52, the nut 52 and the fixed seat 53 are mutually far away or close by the positive rotation and the negative rotation of the motor 54, and then the first mounting plate 61 and the second mounting plate 62 are mutually far away or close, and finally the jacking and descending actions are realized.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the fixing seat 53 and the nut 52 are not fixed in the axial direction of the screw 51, and the two ends of the inclined slideway 3 are respectively provided with a section of horizontal groove 32, the horizontal groove 32 plays a role that the screw 51 is not acted by load before and after jacking. When the cam 41 rolls in the horizontal groove 32, the entire drive mechanism 5 floats on the movable slide 7. As shown in fig. 2, when the fixed seat 53 and the screw 52 perform the axial moving away action of the screw 51, the jacking tray 2 will be jacked up, the cam 41 will be initially located on the horizontal groove 32 at the bottom of the inclined slideway 3, and one of the fixed seat 53 and the screw 52 will receive the axial force of the screw 51, which is the force of the cam 41 acting on the boundary between the inclined groove 31 and the horizontal groove 32 when the cam 41 is about to climb. However, since the driving mechanism 5 is entirely floated and adaptive reaction is performed, the cam 41 which is first subjected to the axial force does not continue to move axially, because the balance is not achieved, and the cam 41 which is not subjected to the axial force continues to move away until all the cams 41 finish moving the horizontal groove 32, and then climbing is about to start. Moreover, when the two ends of the screw 51 are stressed uniformly, the inclined slideway 3 corresponding to the fixing seat 53 and the inclined slideway 3 of the screw 52 move horizontally at the same time, so that the two ends of the jacking tray 2 are synchronously jacked, and the same principle of falling is also applied. Therefore, the jacking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantage of simple structure, can be realized by adopting the lead screw 51 in the same rotating direction, is very convenient to install, does not need to consider the problem of the precision of axial installation too much, and can be axially self-adaptive as the whole mechanism, so that the service life of the jacking mechanism is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an automatic guided vehicle 100, which includes the jacking mechanism 10 described in any of the above embodiments, the jacking mechanism 10 is installed inside the automatic guided vehicle 100, and the jacking tray 2 is jacked up to complete the jacking and dropping actions of the shelf.
Therefore, when the driving mechanism drives the oblique slideways to move away from or close to each other, the sliding assembly can slide from one end of the oblique slideway to the other end of the oblique slideway, so that the jacking tray is driven to ascend or descend relative to the fixed frame. The jacking mechanism provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the stability of the jacking mechanism during frequent movement, prolong the service life of the jacking mechanism and reduce the machining precision, thereby saving the machining cost and reducing the installation difficulty of the mechanism.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.