CN111714305A - a nursing bed - Google Patents
a nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN111714305A CN111714305A CN202010740923.6A CN202010740923A CN111714305A CN 111714305 A CN111714305 A CN 111714305A CN 202010740923 A CN202010740923 A CN 202010740923A CN 111714305 A CN111714305 A CN 111714305A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/0519—Side-rails stowable, e.g. underneath mattress
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/052—Side-rails characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
- A61G2203/18—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering by patient's head, eyes, facial muscles or voice
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明创造公开了一种护理床,包括顶部矩形框架、支撑立柱、下侧框架、床板电动调节机构、翻身布、床垫、撑布矩形框以及吊带;支撑立柱分别竖向固定安装在顶部矩形框架的下侧面四个顶角处;下侧框架的四个顶角分别固定安装在四根支撑立柱同一高度位置处;床板电动调节机构固定安装在下侧框架上,床垫铺设在床板调节机构上,由床板电动调节机构分段式调节床垫的倾斜角度。该护理床简化了护理床顶部结构,由原来的全包结构变为四角套接结构,减轻了床体重量,降低安装复杂度,从而降低成本,且增强美观度。
The invention creates and discloses a nursing bed, which comprises a top rectangular frame, a supporting column, a lower frame, an electric adjustment mechanism for a bed board, a turning cloth, a mattress, a supporting cloth rectangular frame and a sling; the supporting columns are respectively vertically fixed and installed on the top rectangular frame. The four top corners of the lower side of the frame; the four top corners of the lower frame are respectively fixed and installed at the same height position of the four support columns; the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed board is fixedly installed on the lower frame, and the mattress is laid on the bed board adjustment mechanism , The inclination angle of the mattress is adjusted in sections by the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed board. The nursing bed simplifies the top structure of the nursing bed, changes from the original all-inclusive structure to a four-corner socket structure, reduces the weight of the bed body, reduces the installation complexity, thereby reduces the cost and enhances the aesthetics.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明创造涉及一种养老设备,尤其是一种护理床。The invention relates to an old-age care device, especially a nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有带有翻身功能的护理床结构复杂,在安装使用时,需要耗费大量的人力,自重也较重,导致护理床的成本也相对较高。因此,有必要设计出一种护理床,具有较为简单的床架结构,能够便于安装使用,降低成本,同时自身重量减轻。At present, the existing nursing bed with a turning function has a complex structure, which requires a lot of manpower and heavy self-weight during installation and use, resulting in a relatively high cost of the nursing bed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a nursing bed with a relatively simple bed frame structure, which can be easily installed and used, reduce costs, and at the same time reduce its own weight.
发明创造内容Inventions and creations
本发明创造的目的在于:提供一种护理床,具有较为简单的床架结构,能够便于安装使用,降低成本,同时自身重量减轻。The purpose of the invention is to provide a nursing bed with a relatively simple bed frame structure, which can be easily installed and used, reduce costs, and at the same time reduce its own weight.
为了实现上述发明创造目的,本发明创造公开的护理床包括:顶部矩形框架、支撑立柱、下侧框架、床板电动调节机构、翻身布、床垫、撑布矩形框以及吊带;In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the nursing bed disclosed by the invention includes: a top rectangular frame, a supporting column, a lower frame, an electric adjustment mechanism for the bed board, a turning cloth, a mattress, a rectangular frame for supporting cloth, and a sling;
支撑立柱竖向固定安装在顶部矩形框架的下侧面四个顶角处;下侧框架的四个顶角分别固定安装在支撑立柱同一高度位置处;床板电动调节机构固定安装在下侧框架上,床垫铺设在床板调节机构上,由床板电动调节机构分段式调节床垫的倾斜角度;翻身布铺设在床垫上,且翻身布的侧边固定在对应位置处的撑布矩形框上;在顶部矩形框架的前后侧边框的下方均横向旋转式安装有一根旋转轴;在顶部矩形框架上设置有两个用于分别驱动前后两根旋转轴旋转的旋转驱动电机;在两根旋转轴上均固定设置有收放卷辊,吊带的上端绕设在相应的收放卷辊上,吊带的下端通过可拆卸卡扣固定在撑布矩形框对应侧的边框上。The supporting column is vertically fixed and installed at the four top corners of the lower side of the top rectangular frame; the four top corners of the lower frame are respectively fixed and installed at the same height position of the supporting column; The mat is laid on the bed board adjustment mechanism, and the inclination angle of the mattress is adjusted in sections by the bed board electric adjustment mechanism; the turning cloth is laid on the mattress, and the side of the turning cloth is fixed on the rectangular frame of the supporting cloth at the corresponding position; A rotating shaft is installed horizontally under the front and rear side frames of the top rectangular frame; two rotary drive motors are arranged on the top rectangular frame for respectively driving the front and rear rotating shafts to rotate; Rewinding and unwinding rollers are fixedly arranged, the upper end of the sling is wound on the corresponding rewinding and unwinding roller, and the lower end of the sling is fixed on the frame on the corresponding side of the rectangular frame of the cloth support by detachable buckles.
进一步的,吊带的数量为四根、六根或八根,且在撑布矩形框的前后侧边对称设置。Further, the number of suspenders is four, six or eight, and they are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the rectangular frame for supporting cloth.
进一步的,在下侧框架的前后侧边框上均安装有一个可折叠的侧边护栏机构;侧边护栏包括下侧横向护栏杆、上侧横向护栏杆以及定位把手;下侧横向护栏杆横向固定安装在下侧框架上,并在下侧横向护栏杆上间隔设置有各个下侧铰接座;在各个下侧铰接座上均摆动式铰接安装有一根竖向护栏杆;定位把手包括条形安装座、锁定销杆、解锁杆、锁定压簧以及回弹压簧;条形安装座固定安装在上侧横向护栏杆的一端下侧,并在上侧横向护栏杆的下侧还间隔设置有各个上侧铰接座;在条形安装座的下侧设置有凸台,在条形安装座的端部设置有铰接槽口;各个竖向护栏杆的上端摆动式铰接安装在对应位置处的铰接槽口以及各个上侧铰接座上;在条形安装座内横向设置有一个插销孔,插销孔的一端与铰接槽口相连通,锁定压簧安装在插销孔的另一端内;锁定销杆插装在插销孔中,且锁定销杆的端部弹性按压在锁定压簧上;在铰接槽口内的竖向护栏杆的端部侧边设置有定位销孔,且该竖向护栏杆的端部设置为半圆形端头,锁定压簧用于在竖向护栏杆摆动至竖向时及时推动锁定销杆的端部插入定位销孔中;在凸台上竖向设置有与插销孔垂直连通的解锁孔;在解锁孔的中部同轴设置有一个柱状空腔,回弹压簧安装在柱状空腔内;解锁杆的上端竖向插装在解锁孔中,并在解锁杆上且位于柱状空腔内固定设置有一个压簧支撑圆盘;回弹压簧弹性按压在压簧支撑圆盘的上侧面上;在解锁杆上端设置有下侧挤压坡面;在锁定销杆中部设置有解锁贯穿孔,且解锁贯穿孔的一侧孔壁设置为与下侧挤压坡面相接触挤压的上侧挤压坡面;解锁杆上移时,由下侧挤压坡面挤压上侧挤压坡面,推动锁定销杆的端部脱离定位销孔。Further, a foldable side guardrail mechanism is installed on the front and rear side frames of the lower frame; the side guardrail includes a lower lateral guardrail, an upper lateral guardrail and a positioning handle; the lower lateral guardrail is laterally fixed and installed On the lower frame and on the lower lateral guardrail bar, each lower side hinge seat is arranged at intervals; on each lower side hinge seat, a vertical guardrail bar is oscillating and hingedly installed; the positioning handle includes a bar-shaped mounting seat, a locking pin rod, unlocking rod, locking compression spring and rebounding compression spring; the bar-shaped mounting seat is fixedly installed on the lower side of one end of the upper lateral guardrail, and each upper hinged seat is also arranged at intervals on the lower side of the upper lateral guardrail; A boss is arranged on the lower side of the bar-shaped mounting seat, and a hinged slot is arranged at the end of the bar-shaped mounting seat; the upper end of each vertical guardrail is swing-type hingedly installed at the hinged slot at the corresponding position and each upper side On the hinge seat; a bolt hole is laterally arranged in the bar-shaped mounting seat, one end of the bolt hole is connected with the hinge slot, and the locking pressure spring is installed in the other end of the bolt hole; the locking pin rod is inserted in the bolt hole, And the end of the locking pin is elastically pressed on the locking compression spring; the side of the end of the vertical guardrail in the hinged slot is provided with a positioning pin hole, and the end of the vertical guardrail is set as a semicircular end The locking spring is used to push the end of the locking pin into the positioning pin hole in time when the vertical guardrail swings to the vertical; an unlocking hole that is vertically connected to the bolt hole is vertically arranged on the boss; A cylindrical cavity is coaxially arranged in the middle of the hole, and the resilient compression spring is installed in the cylindrical cavity; the upper end of the unlocking rod is vertically inserted into the unlocking hole, and a The compression spring supports the disc; the resilient compression spring is elastically pressed on the upper side of the compression spring supporting disc; the upper end of the unlocking rod is provided with a lower pressing slope; the middle of the locking pin rod is provided with an unlocking through hole, and the unlocking through hole is One side of the hole wall is set to be in contact with the lower extrusion ramp and the upper extrusion ramp; when the unlocking lever moves up, the upper extrusion ramp is squeezed by the lower extrusion ramp to push the lock. The end of the pin rod disengages the dowel pin hole.
进一步的,床板电动调节机构包括第一床板单元、第二床板单元、第三床板单元、第四床板单元以及电动支撑结构;第三床板单元水平固定安装在下侧框架上;第二床板单元的右侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元的左侧边上,第一床板单元的右侧边铰接安装在第二床板单元的左侧边上,第四床板单元的左侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元的右侧边上;电动支撑结构用于同步驱动第四床板单元的右侧边以及第二床板单元的左侧边向上翘起。Further, the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed plate includes a first bed plate unit, a second bed plate unit, a third bed plate unit, a fourth bed plate unit and an electric support structure; the third bed plate unit is horizontally and fixedly installed on the lower frame; The side is hingedly mounted on the left side of the third bed board unit, the right side of the first bed board unit is hingedly mounted on the left side of the second bed board unit, and the left side of the fourth bed board unit is hingedly mounted on the third bed board On the right side of the unit; the electric support structure is used to synchronously drive the right side of the fourth bed unit and the left side of the second bed unit to lift up.
进一步的,电动支撑结构包括电动伸缩杆、两根联动杆、两根斜撑杆、两根固定支撑杆以及两个U形支架;两个U形支架固定安装在下侧框架下方,并在两个U形支架上横向安装有两个支撑导轨;两根固定支撑杆的上端固定安装在第二床板单元的左侧边下方,并在两根固定支撑杆的下端上均旋转式安装有一个轨道轮;两个轨道轮分别行走于两个支撑导轨上;在U形支架上设置有两个下端铰接支座;两根斜撑杆的下端摆动式铰接安装在两个下端铰接支座上;两根斜撑杆的上端分别摆动式铰接在第一床板单元前后侧边的中部;在第三床板单元的下侧设置有支撑铰接座,电动伸缩杆的左端摆动式铰接安装在支撑铰接座上;在第四床板单元的下方通过下侧固定座纵向固定安装有一根纵向固定杆,并在纵向固定杆上垂直固定安装有两根联动摆臂和一根驱动摆臂;两根联动摆臂相平行,驱动摆臂位于两根联动摆臂之间;两根联动杆的右端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根联动摆臂的下端上;两根联动杆的左端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根固定支撑杆的下端上;电动伸缩杆的右端摆动式铰接安装在驱动摆臂的下端上。Further, the electric support structure includes electric telescopic rods, two linkage rods, two diagonal struts, two fixed support rods, and two U-shaped brackets; Two support rails are installed laterally on the U-shaped bracket; the upper ends of the two fixed support rods are fixedly installed under the left side of the second bed board unit, and a track wheel is rotatably installed on the lower ends of the two fixed support rods ;Two track wheels walk on two support rails respectively; two lower end hinged supports are arranged on the U-shaped bracket; the lower ends of the two diagonal struts are pivotally mounted on the two lower end hinged supports; two The upper ends of the diagonal struts are respectively swing-type hinged at the middle of the front and rear sides of the first bed board unit; a support hinge seat is arranged on the lower side of the third bed board unit, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod is swing-type hingedly installed on the support hinge seat; A longitudinal fixing rod is longitudinally fixed and installed at the bottom of the fourth bed plate unit through the lower fixing seat, and two linkage swing arms and a driving swing arm are vertically fixed on the longitudinal fixing rod; the two linkage swing arms are parallel to each other, The driving swing arm is located between the two linkage swing arms; the right ends of the two linkage rods are respectively pivotally mounted on the lower ends of the two linkage swing arms; the left ends of the two linkage rods are pivotally mounted on the two fixed support rods respectively On the lower end of the electric telescopic rod; the right end of the electric telescopic rod is pivotally mounted on the lower end of the driving swing arm.
进一步的,下侧框架包括两根横向支撑梁以及纵向设置在两根横向支撑梁之间的各个纵向支撑梁;在两根横向支撑梁的左右两端均固定设置有一个端部安装板;端部安装板固定安装在支撑立柱上。Further, the lower frame includes two transverse support beams and each longitudinal support beam longitudinally arranged between the two transverse support beams; an end mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the two transverse support beams; The external mounting plate is fixedly installed on the support column.
进一步的,撑布矩形框由两根长度边支撑杆以及两根宽度边支撑杆构成;长度边支撑杆由两根长度调节杆以及一根调节套管构成;调节套管固定安装在一根长度调节杆的端部,另一根长度调节杆的相对端部插装在调节套管中;在调节套管上螺纹旋合安装有一根定位螺栓,且定位螺栓的螺杆端部按压在长度调节杆的插装端部上。Further, the cloth-supporting rectangular frame is composed of two length-side support rods and two width-side support rods; the length-side support rods are composed of two length adjustment rods and an adjustment sleeve; the adjustment sleeve is fixedly installed on one length. The end of the adjusting rod and the opposite end of the other length adjusting rod are inserted into the adjusting sleeve; a positioning bolt is screwed and screwed on the adjusting sleeve, and the screw end of the positioning bolt is pressed against the length adjusting rod on the plug-in end.
进一步的,在左侧的两根支撑立柱之间以及右侧的两根支撑立柱之间均安装有一块床头挡板;在顶部矩形框架的四个顶角处均固定安装有一个防护罩壳;旋转驱动电机以及收放卷辊均位于防护罩壳内;在顶部矩形框架的前后侧边框中部均竖向安装有一根悬吊杆;两根旋转轴的中部分别旋转安装在两根悬吊杆的下端上。Further, a headboard is installed between the two supporting columns on the left and between the two supporting columns on the right; a protective cover is fixedly installed at the four top corners of the top rectangular frame ;The rotary drive motor and the take-up and unwinding roller are located in the protective cover; a suspension rod is installed vertically in the middle of the front and rear side frames of the top rectangular frame; the middle of the two rotating shafts are respectively rotated and installed on the two suspension rods on the lower end.
进一步的,在顶部矩形框架的左右侧边框上均设置有一块设备安装板;在左侧的设备安装板上设置有摄像头;在右侧的设备安装板上设置有控制盒;在控制盒上设置有紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键;在控制盒内设置有控制器、存储器、WiFi通信模块以及各个电机驱动电路;控制器分别与摄像头、控制器、存储器、WiFi通信模块、各个电机驱动电路、紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键电连接;控制器通过各个电机驱动电路分别对两个旋转驱动电机进行正反转旋转驱动以及床板电动调节机构进行收放控制。Further, an equipment mounting plate is arranged on the left and right side frames of the top rectangular frame; a camera is arranged on the left equipment mounting plate; a control box is arranged on the right equipment mounting plate; There are emergency button, left up button, left down button, right up button, right down button, bed panel folding button and bed panel flat button; the controller, memory, WiFi communication module and various motors are arranged in the control box Drive circuit; the controller is respectively connected with the camera, the controller, the memory, the WiFi communication module, each motor drive circuit, the emergency button, the left up button, the left down button, the right up button, the right down button, the bed board folding button and the The bed board leveling button is electrically connected; the controller performs forward and reverse rotation driving of the two rotary drive motors through each motor drive circuit and retraction control of the bed board electric adjustment mechanism.
进一步的,在左侧的设备安装板上还设置有照明灯;在控制盒内设置有与控制器电连接的语音调制解调器以及照明电子开关;照明电子开关串接在照明灯的供电线路上;在控制盒上设置有与语音调制解调器电连接的拾音器和扬声器;在右侧的设备安装板上还设置有与控制器电连接的声光报警器。Further, an illuminating lamp is also arranged on the equipment mounting plate on the left; a voice modem and an illuminating electronic switch electrically connected to the controller are arranged in the control box; the illuminating electronic switch is connected in series on the power supply line of the illuminating lamp; The control box is provided with a pickup and a loudspeaker electrically connected with the voice modem; an acousto-optic alarm electrically connected with the controller is also provided on the equipment mounting plate on the right.
本发明创造的有益效果在于:简化了护理床顶部结构,由原来的全包变为四角套接,减轻了床体重量,降低安装复杂度,从而降低成本,且增强美观度;通过将下侧框架直接安装在四根支撑立柱上,简化了现有的下侧框架下方的四根支撑腿,使得安装方便,降低了护理床成本,同时自身重量减轻。The beneficial effects created by the invention are as follows: the top structure of the nursing bed is simplified, and the original all-inclusive is changed to four-corner socket connection, which reduces the weight of the bed body, reduces the installation complexity, thus reduces the cost and enhances the aesthetics; The frame is directly installed on the four supporting columns, which simplifies the four supporting legs under the existing lower frame, which makes the installation convenient, reduces the cost of the nursing bed, and at the same time reduces its own weight.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明创造的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram created by the present invention;
图2为本发明创造的床板电动调节机构安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the installation structure of the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed plate created by the present invention;
图3为本发明创造的床板电动调节机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed board created by the present invention;
图4为本发明创造的定位把手剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the positioning handle created by the present invention;
图5为本发明创造的电路结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure created by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明创造技术方案进行详细说明,但是本发明创造的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-5所示,本发明创造公开的护理床包括:顶部矩形框架1、四根支撑立柱4、下侧框架、床板电动调节机构、翻身布14、床垫13、撑布矩形框以及四根吊带16;As shown in Figures 1-5, the nursing bed disclosed by the present invention includes: a top rectangular frame 1, four supporting columns 4, a lower frame, an electric adjustment mechanism for the bed board, a
四根支撑立柱4分别竖向固定安装在顶部矩形框架1的下侧面四个顶角处;下侧框架的四个顶角分别固定安装在四根支撑立柱4同一高度位置处;床板电动调节机构固定安装在下侧框架上,床垫13铺设在床板调节机构上,由床板电动调节机构分段式调节床垫13的倾斜角度;翻身布14铺设在床垫13上,且翻身布14的侧边固定在对应位置处的撑布矩形框上;在顶部矩形框架1的前后侧边框的下方均横向旋转式安装有一根旋转轴8;在顶部矩形框架1上设置有两个用于分别驱动前后两根旋转轴8旋转的旋转驱动电机;在两根旋转轴8上均设置有两个收放卷辊,四根吊带16的上端分别绕设在四个收放卷辊上,四根吊带16的下端通过可拆卸卡扣18固定在撑布矩形框对应侧的边框上。The four supporting columns 4 are respectively vertically fixed and installed at the four top corners of the lower side of the top rectangular frame 1; the four top corners of the lower frame are respectively fixed and installed at the same height position of the four supporting columns 4; It is fixedly installed on the lower frame, the
简化了护理床顶部结构,由原来的全包变为四角套接,减轻了床体重量,降低安装复杂度,从而降低成本,且增强美观度;通过将下侧框架直接安装在四根支撑立柱4上,简化了现有的下侧框架下方的四根支撑腿,使得安装方便,降低了护理床成本,同时自身重量减轻;利用可拆卸卡扣18能够便于拆卸吊带16。The top structure of the nursing bed is simplified, and the original all-inclusive is changed to a four-corner socket, which reduces the weight of the bed, reduces the installation complexity, reduces costs, and enhances aesthetics; by directly installing the lower frame on the four supporting columns 4, the four support legs under the existing lower frame are simplified, which makes installation convenient, reduces the cost of the nursing bed, and reduces its own weight;
进一步的,在下侧框架的前后侧边框上均安装有一个可折叠的侧边护栏机构。利用侧边护栏机构能对护理床的前后侧边进行安全防护。Further, a foldable side guardrail mechanism is installed on the front and rear side frames of the lower frame. The side guardrail mechanism can be used to safely protect the front and rear sides of the nursing bed.
进一步的,侧边护栏包括下侧横向护栏杆19、上侧横向护栏杆20以及定位把手;下侧横向护栏杆19横向固定安装在下侧框架上,并在下侧横向护栏杆19上间隔设置有各个下侧铰接座21;在各个下侧铰接座21上均摆动式铰接安装有一根竖向护栏杆22;定位把手包括条形安装座40、锁定销杆47、解锁杆44、锁定压簧51以及回弹压簧56;条形安装座40固定安装在上侧横向护栏杆20的一端下侧,并在上侧横向护栏杆20的下侧还间隔设置有各个上侧铰接座;在条形安装座40的下侧设置有凸台42,在条形安装座40的端部设置有铰接槽口45;各个竖向护栏杆22的上端摆动式铰接安装在对应位置处的铰接槽口45以及各个上侧铰接座上;在条形安装座40内横向设置有一个插销孔41,插销孔41的一端与铰接槽口45相连通,锁定压簧51安装在插销孔41的另一端内;锁定销杆47插装在插销孔41中,且锁定销杆47的端部弹性按压在锁定压簧51上;在铰接槽口45内的竖向护栏杆22的端部侧边设置有定位销孔48,且该竖向护栏杆22的端部设置为半圆形端头46,锁定压簧51用于在竖向护栏杆22摆动至竖向时及时推动锁定销杆47的端部插入定位销孔48中;在凸台42上竖向设置有与插销孔41垂直连通的解锁孔43;在解锁孔43的中部同轴设置有一个柱状空腔54,回弹压簧56安装在柱状空腔54内;解锁杆44的上端竖向插装在解锁孔43中,并在解锁杆44上且位于柱状空腔54内固定设置有一个压簧支撑圆盘55;回弹压簧56弹性按压在压簧支撑圆盘55的上侧面上;在解锁杆44上端设置有下侧挤压坡面57;在锁定销杆47中部设置有解锁贯穿孔49,且解锁贯穿孔49的一侧孔壁设置为与下侧挤压坡面57相接触挤压的上侧挤压坡面50;解锁杆44上移时,由下侧挤压坡面57挤压上侧挤压坡面50,推动锁定销杆47的端部脱离定位销孔48。利用定位把手能够在竖向护栏杆22摆动至竖向时及时推动锁定销杆47的端部插入定位销孔48中,从而实现侧边护栏机构的展开定位;在按下解锁杆44后,由下侧挤压坡面57挤压上侧挤压坡面50,从而推动锁定销杆47的端部脱离定位销孔48,实现竖向护栏杆22的端部释放,方便进行侧边护栏的折叠;利用半圆形端头46的设置,能够在竖向护栏杆22端部旋转时便于锁定销杆47端部的滑移;利用锁定压簧51能够在锁定销杆47端部滑移至定位销孔48处时及时推动锁定销杆47端部插入,实现快速锁定。Further, the side guardrail includes a lower
进一步的,床板电动调节机构包括第一床板单元25、第二床板单元26、第三床板单元27、第四床板单元28以及电动支撑结构;第三床板单元27水平固定安装在下侧框架上;第二床板单元26的右侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元27的左侧边上,第一床板单元25的右侧边铰接安装在第二床板单元26的左侧边上,第四床板单元28的左侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元27的右侧边上;电动支撑结构用于同步驱动第四床板单元28的右侧边以及第二床板单元26的左侧边向上翘起;利用第一床板单元25、第二床板单元26、第三床板单元27以及第四床板单元28相互铰接安装构成床板,能够便于实现分段式倾斜折叠,满足用户的多角度支撑要求。Further, the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed plate includes a first
进一步的,电动支撑结构包括电动伸缩杆33、两根联动杆30、两根斜撑杆35、两根固定支撑杆34以及两个U形支架39;两个U形支架39固定安装在下侧框架下方,并在两个U形支架39上横向安装有两个支撑导轨38;两根固定支撑杆34的上端固定安装在第二床板单元26的左侧边下方,并在两根固定支撑杆34的下端上均旋转式安装有一个轨道轮37;两个轨道轮37分别行走于两个支撑导轨38上;在U形支架39上设置有两个下端铰接支座36;两根斜撑杆35的下端摆动式铰接安装在两个下端铰接支座36上;两根斜撑杆35的上端分别摆动式铰接在第一床板单元25前后侧边的中部;在第三床板单元27的下侧设置有支撑铰接座52,电动伸缩杆33的左端摆动式铰接安装在支撑铰接座52上;在第四床板单元28的下方通过下侧固定座53纵向固定安装有一根纵向固定杆29,并在纵向固定杆29上垂直固定安装有两根联动摆臂32和一根驱动摆臂31;两根联动摆臂32相平行,驱动摆臂31位于两根联动摆臂32之间;两根联动杆30的右端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根联动摆臂32的下端上;两根联动杆30的左端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根固定支撑杆34的下端上;电动伸缩杆33的右端摆动式铰接安装在驱动摆臂31的下端上。利用两个轨道轮37分别行走于两个支撑导轨38,从而在两根联动杆30拉动时实现对第二床板单元26左侧边升降支撑。Further, the electric support structure includes electric
进一步的,下侧框架包括两根横向支撑梁2以及纵向设置在两根横向支撑梁2之间的各个纵向支撑梁24;在两根横向支撑梁2的左右两端均固定设置有一个端部安装板3;端部安装板3固定安装在支撑立柱4上。利用端部安装板3来固定安装在支撑立柱4上,从而实现了横向支撑梁2端部的可拆卸固定安装。Further, the lower frame includes two
进一步的,撑布矩形框由两根长度边支撑杆以及两根宽度边支撑杆构成;长度边支撑杆由两根长度调节杆15以及一根调节套管17构成;调节套管17固定安装在一根长度调节杆15的端部,另一根长度调节杆15的相对端部插装在调节套管17中;在调节套管17上螺纹旋合安装有一根定位螺栓,且定位螺栓的螺杆端部按压在长度调节杆15的插装端部上。利用调节套管17和定位螺栓的设置能够根据现场安装需要调节两根长度调节杆15的组合长度。Further, the cloth support rectangular frame is composed of two length side support rods and two width side support rods; the length side support rods are composed of two
进一步的,在左侧的两根支撑立柱4之间以及右侧的两根支撑立柱4之间均安装有一块床头挡板23;在顶部矩形框架1的四个顶角处均固定安装有一个防护罩壳11;旋转驱动电机以及收放卷辊均位于防护罩壳11内;在顶部矩形框架1的前后侧边框中部均竖向安装有一根悬吊杆9;两根旋转轴8的中部分别旋转安装在两根悬吊杆9的下端上。利用床头挡板23能够在两端起到结构加强和安全防护的作用;利用防护罩壳11能够对内部电机设备进行安全防护;利用悬吊杆9能够增强旋转轴8的结构强度。Further, a
进一步的,在顶部矩形框架1的左右侧边框上均设置有一块设备安装板5;在左侧的设备安装板5上设置有摄像头7;在右侧的设备安装板5上设置有控制盒12;在控制盒12上设置有紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键;在控制盒12内设置有控制器、存储器、WiFi通信模块以及各个电机驱动电路;控制器分别与摄像头7、存储器、WiFi通信模块、各个电机驱动电路、紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键电连接;控制器通过各个电机驱动电路分别对两个旋转驱动电机进行正反转旋转驱动以及床板电动调节机构的电动伸缩杆33进行伸缩控制。利用紧急按键的设置,能够便于用户进行报警,再由WiFi通信模块及时将报警信息发送至控制中心,由控制中心派遣护理人员及时进行救护;利用摄像头7能够进行视频采集,并提高WiFi通信模块实时上传,便于控制中心进行实时视频监控;利用左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键以及右侧下降按键能够分别控制左侧和右侧的旋转驱动电机进行正反转工作,从而实现吊带16的收放卷动作;利用床板折叠按键和床板放平按键能够便于对电动伸缩杆33进行伸缩控制。Further, a piece of
进一步的,在左侧的设备安装板5上还设置有照明灯6;在控制盒12内设置有与控制器电连接的语音调制解调器以及照明电子开关;照明电子开关串接在照明灯6的供电线路上;在控制盒12上设置有与语音调制解调器电连接的拾音器和扬声器;在右侧的设备安装板5上还设置有与控制器电连接的声光报警器10。利用语音调制解调器、拾音器以及扬声器能够实现语音采集和播放,满足用户与控制中心的语音通信要求,且还能够进行语音识别控制,实现对于照明灯6的语音控制,以及对紧急报警的语音控制,并在紧急报警时由控制器控制声光报警器10进行声光报警。Further, a
本发明创造公开的护理床中,控制器采用现有的微处理器模块,例如STM32单片机模块,用于实现协调控制;存储器采用现有的存储器,能够实现数据存储;扬声器采用现有的扬声器,用于播放语音等;拾音器采用现有的麦克风模块,用于对声音信号进行采集;语音调制解调器采用现有的语音调制解调器,且能够与扬声器和拾音器进行配合实现用户与控制中心的语音交互;声光报警器10采用现有的声光报警器,用于进行声光报警;WiFi通信模块采用现有的WiFi通信模块,用于无线接入互联网,从而可以通过网络与控制中心进行通信,发送求救信息以及语音交互;紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键均采用现有的按钮式按键;旋转驱动电机均采用现有的步进电机;电机驱动电路均对应采用现有的步进电机驱动电路;电动伸缩杆33采用现有的电动伸缩杆,满足床板折叠的驱动要求;照明电子开关采用现有的三极管开关电路即可,用于在控制器的控制下对照明灯6的电源进行通断控制。In the nursing bed disclosed by the invention, the controller adopts an existing microprocessor module, such as an STM32 single-chip microcomputer module, to realize coordinated control; the memory adopts the existing memory, which can realize data storage; the speaker adopts the existing speaker, It is used to play voice, etc.; the pickup adopts the existing microphone module, which is used to collect sound signals; the voice modem adopts the existing voice modem, and can cooperate with the speaker and the pickup to realize the voice interaction between the user and the control center; sound and light The
本发明创造的护理床在使用时,护理人员通过左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键进行右侧升降高度调节以及床板电动调节机构的翻折或放平控制;在用户按下紧急按键后,由控制器控制声光报警器10发出声光报警,并通过WiFi通信模块将紧急报警信息发送至控制中心,便于控制中心派遣护理人员进行紧急护理;摄像头7实时采集用户视频,并通过WiFi通信模块进行传输,由控制中心进行实时视频监控;用户还可以进行语音控制,例如用户喊出“打开灯光”时,由拾音器进行采集,经过语音调制解调器后由控制器进行识别处理,若识别出的语音为打开灯光的指令,则控制照明电子开关接通照明灯6的电源;在用户按住紧急按键时,由控制器、扬声器、拾音器、语音调制解调器以及WiFi模块与控制中心建立语言通道,此时用户可直接与控制中心进行语音交互。When the nursing bed created by the present invention is in use, the nursing staff can adjust the lifting height of the right side and the electric power of the bed board through the left ascending button, the left descending button, the right ascending button, the right descending button, the bed board folding button and the bed board flat button. Folding or leveling control of the adjustment mechanism; after the user presses the emergency button, the controller controls the sound and
如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本发明创造,但其不得解释为对本发明创造自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本发明创造的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。As mentioned above, although the invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, this should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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