CN111714305A - a nursing bed - Google Patents

a nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111714305A
CN111714305A CN202010740923.6A CN202010740923A CN111714305A CN 111714305 A CN111714305 A CN 111714305A CN 202010740923 A CN202010740923 A CN 202010740923A CN 111714305 A CN111714305 A CN 111714305A
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China
Prior art keywords
bed board
rod
bed
supporting
hinged
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Pending
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CN202010740923.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王尤山
乔宏
黄辉
陈荣开
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Shenzhen Shou Bai Rui Machinery Technology Co ltd
Nanjing Xiaode Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Shou Bai Rui Machinery Technology Co ltd
Nanjing Xiaode Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010740923.6A priority Critical patent/CN111714305A/en
Publication of CN111714305A publication Critical patent/CN111714305A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/018Control or drive mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507Side-rails
    • A61G7/0519Side-rails stowable, e.g. underneath mattress
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507Side-rails
    • A61G7/052Side-rails characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/18General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering by patient's head, eyes, facial muscles or voice

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明创造公开了一种护理床,包括顶部矩形框架、支撑立柱、下侧框架、床板电动调节机构、翻身布、床垫、撑布矩形框以及吊带;支撑立柱分别竖向固定安装在顶部矩形框架的下侧面四个顶角处;下侧框架的四个顶角分别固定安装在四根支撑立柱同一高度位置处;床板电动调节机构固定安装在下侧框架上,床垫铺设在床板调节机构上,由床板电动调节机构分段式调节床垫的倾斜角度。该护理床简化了护理床顶部结构,由原来的全包结构变为四角套接结构,减轻了床体重量,降低安装复杂度,从而降低成本,且增强美观度。

Figure 202010740923

The invention creates and discloses a nursing bed, which comprises a top rectangular frame, a supporting column, a lower frame, an electric adjustment mechanism for a bed board, a turning cloth, a mattress, a supporting cloth rectangular frame and a sling; the supporting columns are respectively vertically fixed and installed on the top rectangular frame. The four top corners of the lower side of the frame; the four top corners of the lower frame are respectively fixed and installed at the same height position of the four support columns; the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed board is fixedly installed on the lower frame, and the mattress is laid on the bed board adjustment mechanism , The inclination angle of the mattress is adjusted in sections by the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed board. The nursing bed simplifies the top structure of the nursing bed, changes from the original all-inclusive structure to a four-corner socket structure, reduces the weight of the bed body, reduces the installation complexity, thereby reduces the cost and enhances the aesthetics.

Figure 202010740923

Description

一种护理床a nursing bed

技术领域technical field

本发明创造涉及一种养老设备,尤其是一种护理床。The invention relates to an old-age care device, especially a nursing bed.

背景技术Background technique

目前,现有带有翻身功能的护理床结构复杂,在安装使用时,需要耗费大量的人力,自重也较重,导致护理床的成本也相对较高。因此,有必要设计出一种护理床,具有较为简单的床架结构,能够便于安装使用,降低成本,同时自身重量减轻。At present, the existing nursing bed with a turning function has a complex structure, which requires a lot of manpower and heavy self-weight during installation and use, resulting in a relatively high cost of the nursing bed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a nursing bed with a relatively simple bed frame structure, which can be easily installed and used, reduce costs, and at the same time reduce its own weight.

发明创造内容Inventions and creations

本发明创造的目的在于:提供一种护理床,具有较为简单的床架结构,能够便于安装使用,降低成本,同时自身重量减轻。The purpose of the invention is to provide a nursing bed with a relatively simple bed frame structure, which can be easily installed and used, reduce costs, and at the same time reduce its own weight.

为了实现上述发明创造目的,本发明创造公开的护理床包括:顶部矩形框架、支撑立柱、下侧框架、床板电动调节机构、翻身布、床垫、撑布矩形框以及吊带;In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the nursing bed disclosed by the invention includes: a top rectangular frame, a supporting column, a lower frame, an electric adjustment mechanism for the bed board, a turning cloth, a mattress, a rectangular frame for supporting cloth, and a sling;

支撑立柱竖向固定安装在顶部矩形框架的下侧面四个顶角处;下侧框架的四个顶角分别固定安装在支撑立柱同一高度位置处;床板电动调节机构固定安装在下侧框架上,床垫铺设在床板调节机构上,由床板电动调节机构分段式调节床垫的倾斜角度;翻身布铺设在床垫上,且翻身布的侧边固定在对应位置处的撑布矩形框上;在顶部矩形框架的前后侧边框的下方均横向旋转式安装有一根旋转轴;在顶部矩形框架上设置有两个用于分别驱动前后两根旋转轴旋转的旋转驱动电机;在两根旋转轴上均固定设置有收放卷辊,吊带的上端绕设在相应的收放卷辊上,吊带的下端通过可拆卸卡扣固定在撑布矩形框对应侧的边框上。The supporting column is vertically fixed and installed at the four top corners of the lower side of the top rectangular frame; the four top corners of the lower frame are respectively fixed and installed at the same height position of the supporting column; The mat is laid on the bed board adjustment mechanism, and the inclination angle of the mattress is adjusted in sections by the bed board electric adjustment mechanism; the turning cloth is laid on the mattress, and the side of the turning cloth is fixed on the rectangular frame of the supporting cloth at the corresponding position; A rotating shaft is installed horizontally under the front and rear side frames of the top rectangular frame; two rotary drive motors are arranged on the top rectangular frame for respectively driving the front and rear rotating shafts to rotate; Rewinding and unwinding rollers are fixedly arranged, the upper end of the sling is wound on the corresponding rewinding and unwinding roller, and the lower end of the sling is fixed on the frame on the corresponding side of the rectangular frame of the cloth support by detachable buckles.

进一步的,吊带的数量为四根、六根或八根,且在撑布矩形框的前后侧边对称设置。Further, the number of suspenders is four, six or eight, and they are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the rectangular frame for supporting cloth.

进一步的,在下侧框架的前后侧边框上均安装有一个可折叠的侧边护栏机构;侧边护栏包括下侧横向护栏杆、上侧横向护栏杆以及定位把手;下侧横向护栏杆横向固定安装在下侧框架上,并在下侧横向护栏杆上间隔设置有各个下侧铰接座;在各个下侧铰接座上均摆动式铰接安装有一根竖向护栏杆;定位把手包括条形安装座、锁定销杆、解锁杆、锁定压簧以及回弹压簧;条形安装座固定安装在上侧横向护栏杆的一端下侧,并在上侧横向护栏杆的下侧还间隔设置有各个上侧铰接座;在条形安装座的下侧设置有凸台,在条形安装座的端部设置有铰接槽口;各个竖向护栏杆的上端摆动式铰接安装在对应位置处的铰接槽口以及各个上侧铰接座上;在条形安装座内横向设置有一个插销孔,插销孔的一端与铰接槽口相连通,锁定压簧安装在插销孔的另一端内;锁定销杆插装在插销孔中,且锁定销杆的端部弹性按压在锁定压簧上;在铰接槽口内的竖向护栏杆的端部侧边设置有定位销孔,且该竖向护栏杆的端部设置为半圆形端头,锁定压簧用于在竖向护栏杆摆动至竖向时及时推动锁定销杆的端部插入定位销孔中;在凸台上竖向设置有与插销孔垂直连通的解锁孔;在解锁孔的中部同轴设置有一个柱状空腔,回弹压簧安装在柱状空腔内;解锁杆的上端竖向插装在解锁孔中,并在解锁杆上且位于柱状空腔内固定设置有一个压簧支撑圆盘;回弹压簧弹性按压在压簧支撑圆盘的上侧面上;在解锁杆上端设置有下侧挤压坡面;在锁定销杆中部设置有解锁贯穿孔,且解锁贯穿孔的一侧孔壁设置为与下侧挤压坡面相接触挤压的上侧挤压坡面;解锁杆上移时,由下侧挤压坡面挤压上侧挤压坡面,推动锁定销杆的端部脱离定位销孔。Further, a foldable side guardrail mechanism is installed on the front and rear side frames of the lower frame; the side guardrail includes a lower lateral guardrail, an upper lateral guardrail and a positioning handle; the lower lateral guardrail is laterally fixed and installed On the lower frame and on the lower lateral guardrail bar, each lower side hinge seat is arranged at intervals; on each lower side hinge seat, a vertical guardrail bar is oscillating and hingedly installed; the positioning handle includes a bar-shaped mounting seat, a locking pin rod, unlocking rod, locking compression spring and rebounding compression spring; the bar-shaped mounting seat is fixedly installed on the lower side of one end of the upper lateral guardrail, and each upper hinged seat is also arranged at intervals on the lower side of the upper lateral guardrail; A boss is arranged on the lower side of the bar-shaped mounting seat, and a hinged slot is arranged at the end of the bar-shaped mounting seat; the upper end of each vertical guardrail is swing-type hingedly installed at the hinged slot at the corresponding position and each upper side On the hinge seat; a bolt hole is laterally arranged in the bar-shaped mounting seat, one end of the bolt hole is connected with the hinge slot, and the locking pressure spring is installed in the other end of the bolt hole; the locking pin rod is inserted in the bolt hole, And the end of the locking pin is elastically pressed on the locking compression spring; the side of the end of the vertical guardrail in the hinged slot is provided with a positioning pin hole, and the end of the vertical guardrail is set as a semicircular end The locking spring is used to push the end of the locking pin into the positioning pin hole in time when the vertical guardrail swings to the vertical; an unlocking hole that is vertically connected to the bolt hole is vertically arranged on the boss; A cylindrical cavity is coaxially arranged in the middle of the hole, and the resilient compression spring is installed in the cylindrical cavity; the upper end of the unlocking rod is vertically inserted into the unlocking hole, and a The compression spring supports the disc; the resilient compression spring is elastically pressed on the upper side of the compression spring supporting disc; the upper end of the unlocking rod is provided with a lower pressing slope; the middle of the locking pin rod is provided with an unlocking through hole, and the unlocking through hole is One side of the hole wall is set to be in contact with the lower extrusion ramp and the upper extrusion ramp; when the unlocking lever moves up, the upper extrusion ramp is squeezed by the lower extrusion ramp to push the lock. The end of the pin rod disengages the dowel pin hole.

进一步的,床板电动调节机构包括第一床板单元、第二床板单元、第三床板单元、第四床板单元以及电动支撑结构;第三床板单元水平固定安装在下侧框架上;第二床板单元的右侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元的左侧边上,第一床板单元的右侧边铰接安装在第二床板单元的左侧边上,第四床板单元的左侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元的右侧边上;电动支撑结构用于同步驱动第四床板单元的右侧边以及第二床板单元的左侧边向上翘起。Further, the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed plate includes a first bed plate unit, a second bed plate unit, a third bed plate unit, a fourth bed plate unit and an electric support structure; the third bed plate unit is horizontally and fixedly installed on the lower frame; The side is hingedly mounted on the left side of the third bed board unit, the right side of the first bed board unit is hingedly mounted on the left side of the second bed board unit, and the left side of the fourth bed board unit is hingedly mounted on the third bed board On the right side of the unit; the electric support structure is used to synchronously drive the right side of the fourth bed unit and the left side of the second bed unit to lift up.

进一步的,电动支撑结构包括电动伸缩杆、两根联动杆、两根斜撑杆、两根固定支撑杆以及两个U形支架;两个U形支架固定安装在下侧框架下方,并在两个U形支架上横向安装有两个支撑导轨;两根固定支撑杆的上端固定安装在第二床板单元的左侧边下方,并在两根固定支撑杆的下端上均旋转式安装有一个轨道轮;两个轨道轮分别行走于两个支撑导轨上;在U形支架上设置有两个下端铰接支座;两根斜撑杆的下端摆动式铰接安装在两个下端铰接支座上;两根斜撑杆的上端分别摆动式铰接在第一床板单元前后侧边的中部;在第三床板单元的下侧设置有支撑铰接座,电动伸缩杆的左端摆动式铰接安装在支撑铰接座上;在第四床板单元的下方通过下侧固定座纵向固定安装有一根纵向固定杆,并在纵向固定杆上垂直固定安装有两根联动摆臂和一根驱动摆臂;两根联动摆臂相平行,驱动摆臂位于两根联动摆臂之间;两根联动杆的右端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根联动摆臂的下端上;两根联动杆的左端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根固定支撑杆的下端上;电动伸缩杆的右端摆动式铰接安装在驱动摆臂的下端上。Further, the electric support structure includes electric telescopic rods, two linkage rods, two diagonal struts, two fixed support rods, and two U-shaped brackets; Two support rails are installed laterally on the U-shaped bracket; the upper ends of the two fixed support rods are fixedly installed under the left side of the second bed board unit, and a track wheel is rotatably installed on the lower ends of the two fixed support rods ;Two track wheels walk on two support rails respectively; two lower end hinged supports are arranged on the U-shaped bracket; the lower ends of the two diagonal struts are pivotally mounted on the two lower end hinged supports; two The upper ends of the diagonal struts are respectively swing-type hinged at the middle of the front and rear sides of the first bed board unit; a support hinge seat is arranged on the lower side of the third bed board unit, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod is swing-type hingedly installed on the support hinge seat; A longitudinal fixing rod is longitudinally fixed and installed at the bottom of the fourth bed plate unit through the lower fixing seat, and two linkage swing arms and a driving swing arm are vertically fixed on the longitudinal fixing rod; the two linkage swing arms are parallel to each other, The driving swing arm is located between the two linkage swing arms; the right ends of the two linkage rods are respectively pivotally mounted on the lower ends of the two linkage swing arms; the left ends of the two linkage rods are pivotally mounted on the two fixed support rods respectively On the lower end of the electric telescopic rod; the right end of the electric telescopic rod is pivotally mounted on the lower end of the driving swing arm.

进一步的,下侧框架包括两根横向支撑梁以及纵向设置在两根横向支撑梁之间的各个纵向支撑梁;在两根横向支撑梁的左右两端均固定设置有一个端部安装板;端部安装板固定安装在支撑立柱上。Further, the lower frame includes two transverse support beams and each longitudinal support beam longitudinally arranged between the two transverse support beams; an end mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the two transverse support beams; The external mounting plate is fixedly installed on the support column.

进一步的,撑布矩形框由两根长度边支撑杆以及两根宽度边支撑杆构成;长度边支撑杆由两根长度调节杆以及一根调节套管构成;调节套管固定安装在一根长度调节杆的端部,另一根长度调节杆的相对端部插装在调节套管中;在调节套管上螺纹旋合安装有一根定位螺栓,且定位螺栓的螺杆端部按压在长度调节杆的插装端部上。Further, the cloth-supporting rectangular frame is composed of two length-side support rods and two width-side support rods; the length-side support rods are composed of two length adjustment rods and an adjustment sleeve; the adjustment sleeve is fixedly installed on one length. The end of the adjusting rod and the opposite end of the other length adjusting rod are inserted into the adjusting sleeve; a positioning bolt is screwed and screwed on the adjusting sleeve, and the screw end of the positioning bolt is pressed against the length adjusting rod on the plug-in end.

进一步的,在左侧的两根支撑立柱之间以及右侧的两根支撑立柱之间均安装有一块床头挡板;在顶部矩形框架的四个顶角处均固定安装有一个防护罩壳;旋转驱动电机以及收放卷辊均位于防护罩壳内;在顶部矩形框架的前后侧边框中部均竖向安装有一根悬吊杆;两根旋转轴的中部分别旋转安装在两根悬吊杆的下端上。Further, a headboard is installed between the two supporting columns on the left and between the two supporting columns on the right; a protective cover is fixedly installed at the four top corners of the top rectangular frame ;The rotary drive motor and the take-up and unwinding roller are located in the protective cover; a suspension rod is installed vertically in the middle of the front and rear side frames of the top rectangular frame; the middle of the two rotating shafts are respectively rotated and installed on the two suspension rods on the lower end.

进一步的,在顶部矩形框架的左右侧边框上均设置有一块设备安装板;在左侧的设备安装板上设置有摄像头;在右侧的设备安装板上设置有控制盒;在控制盒上设置有紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键;在控制盒内设置有控制器、存储器、WiFi通信模块以及各个电机驱动电路;控制器分别与摄像头、控制器、存储器、WiFi通信模块、各个电机驱动电路、紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键电连接;控制器通过各个电机驱动电路分别对两个旋转驱动电机进行正反转旋转驱动以及床板电动调节机构进行收放控制。Further, an equipment mounting plate is arranged on the left and right side frames of the top rectangular frame; a camera is arranged on the left equipment mounting plate; a control box is arranged on the right equipment mounting plate; There are emergency button, left up button, left down button, right up button, right down button, bed panel folding button and bed panel flat button; the controller, memory, WiFi communication module and various motors are arranged in the control box Drive circuit; the controller is respectively connected with the camera, the controller, the memory, the WiFi communication module, each motor drive circuit, the emergency button, the left up button, the left down button, the right up button, the right down button, the bed board folding button and the The bed board leveling button is electrically connected; the controller performs forward and reverse rotation driving of the two rotary drive motors through each motor drive circuit and retraction control of the bed board electric adjustment mechanism.

进一步的,在左侧的设备安装板上还设置有照明灯;在控制盒内设置有与控制器电连接的语音调制解调器以及照明电子开关;照明电子开关串接在照明灯的供电线路上;在控制盒上设置有与语音调制解调器电连接的拾音器和扬声器;在右侧的设备安装板上还设置有与控制器电连接的声光报警器。Further, an illuminating lamp is also arranged on the equipment mounting plate on the left; a voice modem and an illuminating electronic switch electrically connected to the controller are arranged in the control box; the illuminating electronic switch is connected in series on the power supply line of the illuminating lamp; The control box is provided with a pickup and a loudspeaker electrically connected with the voice modem; an acousto-optic alarm electrically connected with the controller is also provided on the equipment mounting plate on the right.

本发明创造的有益效果在于:简化了护理床顶部结构,由原来的全包变为四角套接,减轻了床体重量,降低安装复杂度,从而降低成本,且增强美观度;通过将下侧框架直接安装在四根支撑立柱上,简化了现有的下侧框架下方的四根支撑腿,使得安装方便,降低了护理床成本,同时自身重量减轻。The beneficial effects created by the invention are as follows: the top structure of the nursing bed is simplified, and the original all-inclusive is changed to four-corner socket connection, which reduces the weight of the bed body, reduces the installation complexity, thus reduces the cost and enhances the aesthetics; The frame is directly installed on the four supporting columns, which simplifies the four supporting legs under the existing lower frame, which makes the installation convenient, reduces the cost of the nursing bed, and at the same time reduces its own weight.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明创造的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram created by the present invention;

图2为本发明创造的床板电动调节机构安装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the installation structure of the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed plate created by the present invention;

图3为本发明创造的床板电动调节机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed board created by the present invention;

图4为本发明创造的定位把手剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the positioning handle created by the present invention;

图5为本发明创造的电路结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure created by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明创造技术方案进行详细说明,但是本发明创造的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1-5所示,本发明创造公开的护理床包括:顶部矩形框架1、四根支撑立柱4、下侧框架、床板电动调节机构、翻身布14、床垫13、撑布矩形框以及四根吊带16;As shown in Figures 1-5, the nursing bed disclosed by the present invention includes: a top rectangular frame 1, four supporting columns 4, a lower frame, an electric adjustment mechanism for the bed board, a turning cloth 14, a mattress 13, a cloth support rectangular frame, and Four slings 16;

四根支撑立柱4分别竖向固定安装在顶部矩形框架1的下侧面四个顶角处;下侧框架的四个顶角分别固定安装在四根支撑立柱4同一高度位置处;床板电动调节机构固定安装在下侧框架上,床垫13铺设在床板调节机构上,由床板电动调节机构分段式调节床垫13的倾斜角度;翻身布14铺设在床垫13上,且翻身布14的侧边固定在对应位置处的撑布矩形框上;在顶部矩形框架1的前后侧边框的下方均横向旋转式安装有一根旋转轴8;在顶部矩形框架1上设置有两个用于分别驱动前后两根旋转轴8旋转的旋转驱动电机;在两根旋转轴8上均设置有两个收放卷辊,四根吊带16的上端分别绕设在四个收放卷辊上,四根吊带16的下端通过可拆卸卡扣18固定在撑布矩形框对应侧的边框上。The four supporting columns 4 are respectively vertically fixed and installed at the four top corners of the lower side of the top rectangular frame 1; the four top corners of the lower frame are respectively fixed and installed at the same height position of the four supporting columns 4; It is fixedly installed on the lower frame, the mattress 13 is laid on the bed board adjustment mechanism, and the inclination angle of the mattress 13 is adjusted in sections by the bed board electric adjustment mechanism; the turning cloth 14 is laid on the mattress 13, and the side of the turning cloth 14 is It is fixed on the cloth support rectangular frame at the corresponding position; a rotating shaft 8 is horizontally rotatably installed under the front and rear side frames of the top rectangular frame 1; The rotary drive motor that the root rotating shaft 8 rotates; two rewinding and unwinding rollers are provided on the two rotating shafts 8, and the upper ends of the four slings 16 are respectively wound on the four rewinding and unwinding rollers, and the four slings 16 The lower end is fixed on the frame on the corresponding side of the rectangular frame of the cloth support through the detachable buckle 18 .

简化了护理床顶部结构,由原来的全包变为四角套接,减轻了床体重量,降低安装复杂度,从而降低成本,且增强美观度;通过将下侧框架直接安装在四根支撑立柱4上,简化了现有的下侧框架下方的四根支撑腿,使得安装方便,降低了护理床成本,同时自身重量减轻;利用可拆卸卡扣18能够便于拆卸吊带16。The top structure of the nursing bed is simplified, and the original all-inclusive is changed to a four-corner socket, which reduces the weight of the bed, reduces the installation complexity, reduces costs, and enhances aesthetics; by directly installing the lower frame on the four supporting columns 4, the four support legs under the existing lower frame are simplified, which makes installation convenient, reduces the cost of the nursing bed, and reduces its own weight;

进一步的,在下侧框架的前后侧边框上均安装有一个可折叠的侧边护栏机构。利用侧边护栏机构能对护理床的前后侧边进行安全防护。Further, a foldable side guardrail mechanism is installed on the front and rear side frames of the lower frame. The side guardrail mechanism can be used to safely protect the front and rear sides of the nursing bed.

进一步的,侧边护栏包括下侧横向护栏杆19、上侧横向护栏杆20以及定位把手;下侧横向护栏杆19横向固定安装在下侧框架上,并在下侧横向护栏杆19上间隔设置有各个下侧铰接座21;在各个下侧铰接座21上均摆动式铰接安装有一根竖向护栏杆22;定位把手包括条形安装座40、锁定销杆47、解锁杆44、锁定压簧51以及回弹压簧56;条形安装座40固定安装在上侧横向护栏杆20的一端下侧,并在上侧横向护栏杆20的下侧还间隔设置有各个上侧铰接座;在条形安装座40的下侧设置有凸台42,在条形安装座40的端部设置有铰接槽口45;各个竖向护栏杆22的上端摆动式铰接安装在对应位置处的铰接槽口45以及各个上侧铰接座上;在条形安装座40内横向设置有一个插销孔41,插销孔41的一端与铰接槽口45相连通,锁定压簧51安装在插销孔41的另一端内;锁定销杆47插装在插销孔41中,且锁定销杆47的端部弹性按压在锁定压簧51上;在铰接槽口45内的竖向护栏杆22的端部侧边设置有定位销孔48,且该竖向护栏杆22的端部设置为半圆形端头46,锁定压簧51用于在竖向护栏杆22摆动至竖向时及时推动锁定销杆47的端部插入定位销孔48中;在凸台42上竖向设置有与插销孔41垂直连通的解锁孔43;在解锁孔43的中部同轴设置有一个柱状空腔54,回弹压簧56安装在柱状空腔54内;解锁杆44的上端竖向插装在解锁孔43中,并在解锁杆44上且位于柱状空腔54内固定设置有一个压簧支撑圆盘55;回弹压簧56弹性按压在压簧支撑圆盘55的上侧面上;在解锁杆44上端设置有下侧挤压坡面57;在锁定销杆47中部设置有解锁贯穿孔49,且解锁贯穿孔49的一侧孔壁设置为与下侧挤压坡面57相接触挤压的上侧挤压坡面50;解锁杆44上移时,由下侧挤压坡面57挤压上侧挤压坡面50,推动锁定销杆47的端部脱离定位销孔48。利用定位把手能够在竖向护栏杆22摆动至竖向时及时推动锁定销杆47的端部插入定位销孔48中,从而实现侧边护栏机构的展开定位;在按下解锁杆44后,由下侧挤压坡面57挤压上侧挤压坡面50,从而推动锁定销杆47的端部脱离定位销孔48,实现竖向护栏杆22的端部释放,方便进行侧边护栏的折叠;利用半圆形端头46的设置,能够在竖向护栏杆22端部旋转时便于锁定销杆47端部的滑移;利用锁定压簧51能够在锁定销杆47端部滑移至定位销孔48处时及时推动锁定销杆47端部插入,实现快速锁定。Further, the side guardrail includes a lower lateral guardrail 19, an upper lateral guardrail 20 and a positioning handle; the lower lateral guardrail 19 is laterally fixed and installed on the lower frame, and the lower lateral guardrail 19 is provided with various The lower hinge seat 21; a vertical guardrail bar 22 is pivotally mounted on each lower hinge seat 21; the positioning handle includes a bar-shaped mounting seat 40, a locking pin rod 47, an unlocking rod 44, a locking compression spring 51 and Rebound compression spring 56; the bar-shaped mounting seat 40 is fixedly installed on the lower side of one end of the upper lateral guardrail bar 20, and each upper hinged seat is also arranged at intervals on the lower side of the upper lateral guardrail bar 20; on the bar-shaped mounting seat The lower side of the 40 is provided with a boss 42, and the end of the bar-shaped mounting seat 40 is provided with a hinged slot 45; On the side hinge seat; a bolt hole 41 is laterally arranged in the bar-shaped mounting seat 40, one end of the bolt hole 41 is communicated with the hinge slot 45, and the locking compression spring 51 is installed in the other end of the bolt hole 41; the locking pin rod 47 is inserted into the latch hole 41, and the end of the locking pin rod 47 is elastically pressed on the locking compression spring 51; the side of the end of the vertical guardrail 22 in the hinge slot 45 is provided with a positioning pin hole 48, And the end of the vertical guardrail 22 is set as a semicircular end 46, and the locking compression spring 51 is used to push the end of the locking pin 47 into the positioning pin hole 48 in time when the vertical guardrail 22 swings to the vertical. In the middle; the boss 42 is vertically provided with an unlocking hole 43 that is vertically communicated with the latch hole 41; a cylindrical cavity 54 is coaxially provided in the middle of the unlocking hole 43, and the rebound compression spring 56 is installed in the cylindrical cavity 54; The upper end of the unlocking lever 44 is vertically inserted into the unlocking hole 43, and a compression spring supporting disk 55 is fixedly arranged on the unlocking lever 44 and located in the cylindrical cavity 54; the resilient compression spring 56 is elastically pressed against the compression spring supporting circle. On the upper side of the disk 55; a lower pressing slope 57 is arranged on the upper end of the unlocking lever 44; an unlocking through hole 49 is arranged in the middle of the locking pin lever 47, and one side of the hole wall of the unlocking through hole 49 is arranged with the lower side. The pressing slope 57 contacts the pressing upper pressing slope 50; when the unlocking lever 44 moves upward, the upper pressing slope 50 is pressed by the lower pressing slope 57, and the end of the locking pin rod 47 is pushed. part out of the positioning pin hole 48. The positioning handle can push the end of the locking pin 47 into the positioning pin hole 48 in time when the vertical guardrail 22 swings to the vertical, so as to realize the deployment and positioning of the side guardrail mechanism; after pressing the unlocking lever 44, the The lower pressing slope 57 squeezes the upper pressing slope 50, thereby pushing the end of the locking pin rod 47 out of the positioning pin hole 48, realizing the release of the end of the vertical guardrail bar 22, and facilitating the folding of the side guardrail ; Utilize the setting of the semicircular end 46, can facilitate the sliding of the end of the locking pin 47 when the end of the vertical guardrail 22 is rotated; Use the locking compression spring 51 to be able to slide the end of the locking pin 47 to the position Push the end of the locking pin rod 47 into the pin hole 48 in time to achieve quick locking.

进一步的,床板电动调节机构包括第一床板单元25、第二床板单元26、第三床板单元27、第四床板单元28以及电动支撑结构;第三床板单元27水平固定安装在下侧框架上;第二床板单元26的右侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元27的左侧边上,第一床板单元25的右侧边铰接安装在第二床板单元26的左侧边上,第四床板单元28的左侧边铰接安装在第三床板单元27的右侧边上;电动支撑结构用于同步驱动第四床板单元28的右侧边以及第二床板单元26的左侧边向上翘起;利用第一床板单元25、第二床板单元26、第三床板单元27以及第四床板单元28相互铰接安装构成床板,能够便于实现分段式倾斜折叠,满足用户的多角度支撑要求。Further, the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed plate includes a first bed plate unit 25, a second bed plate unit 26, a third bed plate unit 27, a fourth bed plate unit 28 and an electric support structure; the third bed plate unit 27 is horizontally and fixedly installed on the lower frame; The right side of the second bed unit 26 is hingedly mounted on the left side of the third bed unit 27, the right side of the first bed unit 25 is hingedly mounted on the left side of the second bed unit 26, and the fourth bed unit 28 The left side is hingedly mounted on the right side of the third bed unit 27; the electric support structure is used to synchronously drive the right side of the fourth bed unit 28 and the left side of the second bed unit 26 to lift up; A bed board unit 25, a second bed board unit 26, a third bed board unit 27, and a fourth bed board unit 28 are hingedly installed to form a bed board, which can facilitate the implementation of segmented tilting and folding, and meet the multi-angle support requirements of users.

进一步的,电动支撑结构包括电动伸缩杆33、两根联动杆30、两根斜撑杆35、两根固定支撑杆34以及两个U形支架39;两个U形支架39固定安装在下侧框架下方,并在两个U形支架39上横向安装有两个支撑导轨38;两根固定支撑杆34的上端固定安装在第二床板单元26的左侧边下方,并在两根固定支撑杆34的下端上均旋转式安装有一个轨道轮37;两个轨道轮37分别行走于两个支撑导轨38上;在U形支架39上设置有两个下端铰接支座36;两根斜撑杆35的下端摆动式铰接安装在两个下端铰接支座36上;两根斜撑杆35的上端分别摆动式铰接在第一床板单元25前后侧边的中部;在第三床板单元27的下侧设置有支撑铰接座52,电动伸缩杆33的左端摆动式铰接安装在支撑铰接座52上;在第四床板单元28的下方通过下侧固定座53纵向固定安装有一根纵向固定杆29,并在纵向固定杆29上垂直固定安装有两根联动摆臂32和一根驱动摆臂31;两根联动摆臂32相平行,驱动摆臂31位于两根联动摆臂32之间;两根联动杆30的右端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根联动摆臂32的下端上;两根联动杆30的左端分别摆动式铰接安装在两根固定支撑杆34的下端上;电动伸缩杆33的右端摆动式铰接安装在驱动摆臂31的下端上。利用两个轨道轮37分别行走于两个支撑导轨38,从而在两根联动杆30拉动时实现对第二床板单元26左侧边升降支撑。Further, the electric support structure includes electric telescopic rods 33, two linkage rods 30, two diagonal struts 35, two fixed support rods 34 and two U-shaped brackets 39; the two U-shaped brackets 39 are fixedly installed on the lower frame. two support rails 38 are installed laterally on the two U-shaped brackets 39; the upper ends of the two fixed support rods 34 are fixedly installed under the left side of the second bed board unit 26, and the two fixed support rods 34 A rail wheel 37 is rotatably installed on the lower end of the U-shaped bracket 37; two rail wheels 37 walk on two supporting guide rails 38 respectively; The upper ends of the two diagonal struts 35 are respectively swing-type hinged on the middle of the front and rear sides of the first bed panel unit 25; on the lower side of the third bed panel unit 27 There is a supporting hinge seat 52, and the left end of the electric telescopic rod 33 is pivotally mounted on the supporting hinge seat 52; a longitudinal fixing rod 29 is longitudinally fixed and installed under the fourth bed board unit 28 through the lower fixing seat 53, and is longitudinally fixed in the longitudinal direction. Two linkage swing arms 32 and one drive swing arm 31 are vertically fixed on the fixed rod 29; the two linkage swing arms 32 are parallel, and the drive swing arm 31 is located between the two linkage swing arms 32; the two linkage rods 30 The right ends of the two linkage rods 30 are respectively swing-type hingedly installed on the lower ends of the two linkage swing arms 32; the left ends of the two linkage rods 30 are respectively swing-type hinged installation on the lower ends of the two fixed support rods 34; Mounted on the lower end of the drive swing arm 31 . The two rail wheels 37 are used to walk on the two support guide rails 38 respectively, so as to realize the lifting and supporting of the left side of the second bed board unit 26 when the two linkage rods 30 are pulled.

进一步的,下侧框架包括两根横向支撑梁2以及纵向设置在两根横向支撑梁2之间的各个纵向支撑梁24;在两根横向支撑梁2的左右两端均固定设置有一个端部安装板3;端部安装板3固定安装在支撑立柱4上。利用端部安装板3来固定安装在支撑立柱4上,从而实现了横向支撑梁2端部的可拆卸固定安装。Further, the lower frame includes two lateral support beams 2 and each longitudinal support beam 24 longitudinally arranged between the two lateral support beams 2; Mounting plate 3 ; the end mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the support column 4 . The end mounting plate 3 is used to fix and install on the support column 4 , thereby realizing the detachable and fixed installation of the end of the lateral support beam 2 .

进一步的,撑布矩形框由两根长度边支撑杆以及两根宽度边支撑杆构成;长度边支撑杆由两根长度调节杆15以及一根调节套管17构成;调节套管17固定安装在一根长度调节杆15的端部,另一根长度调节杆15的相对端部插装在调节套管17中;在调节套管17上螺纹旋合安装有一根定位螺栓,且定位螺栓的螺杆端部按压在长度调节杆15的插装端部上。利用调节套管17和定位螺栓的设置能够根据现场安装需要调节两根长度调节杆15的组合长度。Further, the cloth support rectangular frame is composed of two length side support rods and two width side support rods; the length side support rods are composed of two length adjustment rods 15 and an adjustment sleeve 17; the adjustment sleeve 17 is fixedly installed in the The end of one length adjusting rod 15 and the opposite end of the other length adjusting rod 15 are inserted into the adjusting sleeve 17; The end is pressed against the plug-in end of the length adjustment rod 15 . The combined length of the two length adjusting rods 15 can be adjusted according to the installation requirements on site by the arrangement of the adjusting sleeve 17 and the positioning bolt.

进一步的,在左侧的两根支撑立柱4之间以及右侧的两根支撑立柱4之间均安装有一块床头挡板23;在顶部矩形框架1的四个顶角处均固定安装有一个防护罩壳11;旋转驱动电机以及收放卷辊均位于防护罩壳11内;在顶部矩形框架1的前后侧边框中部均竖向安装有一根悬吊杆9;两根旋转轴8的中部分别旋转安装在两根悬吊杆9的下端上。利用床头挡板23能够在两端起到结构加强和安全防护的作用;利用防护罩壳11能够对内部电机设备进行安全防护;利用悬吊杆9能够增强旋转轴8的结构强度。Further, a headboard 23 is installed between the two supporting columns 4 on the left and between the two supporting columns 4 on the right; A protective cover 11; the rotary drive motor and the take-up and unwinding rollers are located in the protective cover 11; a suspension rod 9 is vertically installed in the middle of the front and rear side frames of the top rectangular frame 1; the middle of the two rotating shafts 8 They are respectively rotatably mounted on the lower ends of the two suspension rods 9 . The headboard 23 can be used for structural strengthening and safety protection at both ends; the protective cover 11 can be used to protect the internal motor equipment; the suspension rod 9 can be used to enhance the structural strength of the rotating shaft 8 .

进一步的,在顶部矩形框架1的左右侧边框上均设置有一块设备安装板5;在左侧的设备安装板5上设置有摄像头7;在右侧的设备安装板5上设置有控制盒12;在控制盒12上设置有紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键;在控制盒12内设置有控制器、存储器、WiFi通信模块以及各个电机驱动电路;控制器分别与摄像头7、存储器、WiFi通信模块、各个电机驱动电路、紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键电连接;控制器通过各个电机驱动电路分别对两个旋转驱动电机进行正反转旋转驱动以及床板电动调节机构的电动伸缩杆33进行伸缩控制。利用紧急按键的设置,能够便于用户进行报警,再由WiFi通信模块及时将报警信息发送至控制中心,由控制中心派遣护理人员及时进行救护;利用摄像头7能够进行视频采集,并提高WiFi通信模块实时上传,便于控制中心进行实时视频监控;利用左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键以及右侧下降按键能够分别控制左侧和右侧的旋转驱动电机进行正反转工作,从而实现吊带16的收放卷动作;利用床板折叠按键和床板放平按键能够便于对电动伸缩杆33进行伸缩控制。Further, a piece of equipment mounting plate 5 is provided on the left and right side frames of the top rectangular frame 1; a camera 7 is provided on the equipment mounting board 5 on the left side; a control box 12 is provided on the equipment mounting board 5 on the right side. The control box 12 is provided with an emergency button, a left-side up button, a left-side down button, a right-side up button, a right-side down button, a bed board folding button and a bed board flat button; the control box 12 is provided with a controller, Memory, WiFi communication module and various motor drive circuits; the controller is respectively connected with the camera 7, memory, WiFi communication module, various motor drive circuits, emergency button, left up button, left down button, right up button, right down The buttons, the folding button of the bed board and the flat button of the bed board are electrically connected; the controller performs forward and reverse rotation driving of the two rotary drive motors through each motor drive circuit and telescopic control of the electric telescopic rod 33 of the electric adjustment mechanism of the bed board. Using the setting of the emergency button, it is convenient for the user to make an alarm, and then the WiFi communication module will send the alarm information to the control center in time, and the control center will dispatch the nursing staff to rescue in time; the camera 7 can be used to collect video, and improve the real-time WiFi communication module. It is convenient for the control center to perform real-time video monitoring; using the left up button, left down button, right up button and right down button can respectively control the left and right rotary drive motors to perform forward and reverse work, so as to achieve The retracting and unwinding action of the sling 16; the use of the bed board folding button and the bed board flat button can facilitate the telescopic control of the electric telescopic rod 33.

进一步的,在左侧的设备安装板5上还设置有照明灯6;在控制盒12内设置有与控制器电连接的语音调制解调器以及照明电子开关;照明电子开关串接在照明灯6的供电线路上;在控制盒12上设置有与语音调制解调器电连接的拾音器和扬声器;在右侧的设备安装板5上还设置有与控制器电连接的声光报警器10。利用语音调制解调器、拾音器以及扬声器能够实现语音采集和播放,满足用户与控制中心的语音通信要求,且还能够进行语音识别控制,实现对于照明灯6的语音控制,以及对紧急报警的语音控制,并在紧急报警时由控制器控制声光报警器10进行声光报警。Further, a lighting lamp 6 is also provided on the equipment mounting plate 5 on the left side; a voice modem electrically connected to the controller and an lighting electronic switch are arranged in the control box 12; the lighting electronic switch is connected in series with the power supply of the lighting lamp 6 On the line; the control box 12 is provided with a pickup and a speaker electrically connected with the voice modem; on the right equipment mounting plate 5 is also provided with an acousto-optic alarm 10 electrically connected with the controller. Using a voice modem, a pickup and a loudspeaker can realize voice collection and playback, meet the voice communication requirements between the user and the control center, and can also perform voice recognition control, realize voice control of the lighting 6, and voice control of emergency alarms, and When an emergency alarm occurs, the controller controls the audible and visual alarm 10 to give an audible and visual alarm.

本发明创造公开的护理床中,控制器采用现有的微处理器模块,例如STM32单片机模块,用于实现协调控制;存储器采用现有的存储器,能够实现数据存储;扬声器采用现有的扬声器,用于播放语音等;拾音器采用现有的麦克风模块,用于对声音信号进行采集;语音调制解调器采用现有的语音调制解调器,且能够与扬声器和拾音器进行配合实现用户与控制中心的语音交互;声光报警器10采用现有的声光报警器,用于进行声光报警;WiFi通信模块采用现有的WiFi通信模块,用于无线接入互联网,从而可以通过网络与控制中心进行通信,发送求救信息以及语音交互;紧急按键、左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键均采用现有的按钮式按键;旋转驱动电机均采用现有的步进电机;电机驱动电路均对应采用现有的步进电机驱动电路;电动伸缩杆33采用现有的电动伸缩杆,满足床板折叠的驱动要求;照明电子开关采用现有的三极管开关电路即可,用于在控制器的控制下对照明灯6的电源进行通断控制。In the nursing bed disclosed by the invention, the controller adopts an existing microprocessor module, such as an STM32 single-chip microcomputer module, to realize coordinated control; the memory adopts the existing memory, which can realize data storage; the speaker adopts the existing speaker, It is used to play voice, etc.; the pickup adopts the existing microphone module, which is used to collect sound signals; the voice modem adopts the existing voice modem, and can cooperate with the speaker and the pickup to realize the voice interaction between the user and the control center; sound and light The alarm device 10 adopts the existing sound and light alarm device for sound and light alarm; the WiFi communication module adopts the existing WiFi communication module for wireless access to the Internet, so that it can communicate with the control center through the network and send distress information and voice interaction; emergency button, left up button, left down button, right up button, right down button, bed panel folding button and bed panel leveling button all use existing button-type buttons; rotary drive motors all use existing buttons. Some stepping motors; the motor driving circuits all use the existing stepping motor driving circuits; the electric telescopic rod 33 adopts the existing electric telescopic rod to meet the driving requirements of the folding of the bed board; the lighting electronic switch adopts the existing triode switch circuit That is, it is used for on-off control of the power supply of the lighting lamp 6 under the control of the controller.

本发明创造的护理床在使用时,护理人员通过左侧上升按键、左侧下降按键、右侧上升按键、右侧下降按键、床板折叠按键以及床板放平按键进行右侧升降高度调节以及床板电动调节机构的翻折或放平控制;在用户按下紧急按键后,由控制器控制声光报警器10发出声光报警,并通过WiFi通信模块将紧急报警信息发送至控制中心,便于控制中心派遣护理人员进行紧急护理;摄像头7实时采集用户视频,并通过WiFi通信模块进行传输,由控制中心进行实时视频监控;用户还可以进行语音控制,例如用户喊出“打开灯光”时,由拾音器进行采集,经过语音调制解调器后由控制器进行识别处理,若识别出的语音为打开灯光的指令,则控制照明电子开关接通照明灯6的电源;在用户按住紧急按键时,由控制器、扬声器、拾音器、语音调制解调器以及WiFi模块与控制中心建立语言通道,此时用户可直接与控制中心进行语音交互。When the nursing bed created by the present invention is in use, the nursing staff can adjust the lifting height of the right side and the electric power of the bed board through the left ascending button, the left descending button, the right ascending button, the right descending button, the bed board folding button and the bed board flat button. Folding or leveling control of the adjustment mechanism; after the user presses the emergency button, the controller controls the sound and light alarm 10 to issue sound and light alarms, and sends the emergency alarm information to the control center through the WiFi communication module, which is convenient for the control center to dispatch Nursing staff perform emergency care; camera 7 collects user video in real time, and transmits it through the WiFi communication module, and the control center performs real-time video monitoring; the user can also perform voice control, for example, when the user shouts "turn on the light", the pickup will be used for collection. , after the voice modem is processed by the controller, if the recognized voice is an instruction to turn on the light, the lighting electronic switch is controlled to turn on the power of the lighting lamp 6; when the user presses the emergency button, the controller, speaker, The pickup, voice modem, and WiFi module establish a language channel with the control center, and users can directly interact with the control center by voice.

如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本发明创造,但其不得解释为对本发明创造自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本发明创造的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。As mentioned above, although the invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, this should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A care bed, characterized in that: comprises a top rectangular frame (1), a supporting upright post (4), a lower side frame, a bed board electric adjusting mechanism, a turning cloth (14), a mattress (13), a cloth supporting rectangular frame and a hanging strip (16);
the supporting upright posts (4) are vertically and fixedly arranged at four top corners of the lower side surface of the top rectangular frame (1); four top angles of the lower side frame are respectively and fixedly arranged at the same height position of the supporting upright post (4); the bed board electric adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower side frame, the mattress (13) is laid on the bed board adjusting mechanism, and the inclination angle of the mattress (13) is adjusted in a sectional mode by the bed board electric adjusting mechanism; the turning cloth (14) is laid on the mattress (13), and the side edge of the turning cloth (14) is fixed on the cloth supporting rectangular frame at the corresponding position; a rotating shaft (8) is transversely and rotatably arranged below the front side frame and the rear side frame of the top rectangular frame (1); two rotary driving motors for respectively driving the front rotary shaft (8) and the rear rotary shaft (8) to rotate are arranged on the top rectangular frame (1); the two rotating shafts (8) are fixedly provided with winding and unwinding rollers, the upper ends of the hanging strips (16) are wound on the corresponding winding and unwinding rollers, and the lower ends of the hanging strips (16) are fixed on the frames on the corresponding sides of the cloth supporting rectangular frames through detachable buckles (18).
2. The care bed of claim 1, wherein: the number of the hanging strips (16) is four, six or eight, and the hanging strips are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cloth supporting rectangular frame.
3. The care bed of claim 2, wherein: a foldable side guardrail mechanism is arranged on the front side frame and the rear side frame of the lower side frame; the side guardrail comprises a lower transverse guardrail rod (19), an upper transverse guardrail rod (20) and a positioning handle; the lower lateral guard rail (19) is transversely and fixedly arranged on the lower lateral frame, and each lower hinged seat (21) is arranged on the lower lateral guard rail (19) at intervals; a vertical guardrail rod (22) is hinged and installed on each lower hinged seat (21) in a swinging mode; the positioning handle comprises a strip-shaped mounting seat (40), a locking pin rod (47), an unlocking rod (44), a locking pressure spring (51) and a rebound pressure spring (56); the strip-shaped mounting seat (40) is fixedly mounted at the lower side of one end of the upper transverse guardrail rod (20), and each upper hinged seat is further arranged at the lower side of the upper transverse guardrail rod (20) at intervals; a boss (42) is arranged on the lower side of the strip-shaped mounting seat (40), and a hinged notch (45) is arranged at the end part of the strip-shaped mounting seat (40); the upper ends of the vertical guard rails (22) are hinged and installed on the hinge notches (45) at the corresponding positions and the hinge seats at the upper sides in a swinging mode; a bolt hole (41) is transversely arranged in the strip-shaped mounting seat (40), one end of the bolt hole (41) is communicated with the hinged notch (45), and a locking pressure spring (51) is arranged in the other end of the bolt hole (41); the locking pin rod (47) is inserted in the bolt hole (41), and the end part of the locking pin rod (47) is elastically pressed on the locking pressure spring (51); a positioning pin hole (48) is formed in the side edge of the end part of the vertical guardrail rod (22) in the hinged notch (45), the end part of the vertical guardrail rod (22) is provided with a semicircular end head (46), and the locking pressure spring (51) is used for timely pushing the end part of the locking pin rod (47) to be inserted into the positioning pin hole (48) when the vertical guardrail rod (22) swings to the vertical direction; an unlocking hole (43) vertically communicated with the bolt hole (41) is vertically arranged on the boss (42); a cylindrical cavity (54) is coaxially arranged in the middle of the unlocking hole (43), and a rebound pressure spring (56) is arranged in the cylindrical cavity (54); the upper end of the unlocking rod (44) is vertically inserted into the unlocking hole (43), and a pressure spring supporting disc (55) is fixedly arranged on the unlocking rod (44) and positioned in the cylindrical cavity (54); the rebound pressure spring (56) is elastically pressed on the upper side surface of the pressure spring support disc (55); a lower side extrusion slope surface (57) is arranged at the upper end of the unlocking rod (44); an unlocking through hole (49) is formed in the middle of the locking pin rod (47), and the hole wall of one side of the unlocking through hole (49) is provided with an upper side extrusion slope surface (50) which is in contact with and extruded by a lower side extrusion slope surface (57); when the unlocking rod (44) moves upwards, the lower side extrusion slope surface (57) extrudes the upper side extrusion slope surface (50) to push the end part of the locking pin rod (47) to be separated from the positioning pin hole (48).
4. The care bed of claim 1, wherein: the bed board electric adjusting mechanism comprises a first bed board unit (25), a second bed board unit (26), a third bed board unit (27), a fourth bed board unit (28) and an electric supporting structure; the third bed board unit (27) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the lower side frame; the right side edge of the second bed board unit (26) is hinged to the left side edge of the third bed board unit (27), the right side edge of the first bed board unit (25) is hinged to the left side edge of the second bed board unit (26), and the left side edge of the fourth bed board unit (28) is hinged to the right side edge of the third bed board unit (27); the electric supporting structure is used for synchronously driving the right side edge of the fourth bed board unit (28) and the left side edge of the second bed board unit (26) to tilt upwards.
5. The care bed of claim 4, wherein: the electric support structure comprises an electric telescopic rod (33), two linkage rods (30), two inclined support rods (35), two fixed support rods (34) and two U-shaped brackets (39); two U-shaped brackets (39) are fixedly arranged below the lower side frame, and two supporting guide rails (38) are transversely arranged on the two U-shaped brackets (39); the upper ends of the two fixed support rods (34) are fixedly arranged below the left side edge of the second bed board unit (26), and the lower ends of the two fixed support rods (34) are respectively provided with a track wheel (37) in a rotating mode; the two track wheels (37) respectively run on the two support guide rails (38); two lower end hinged supports (36) are arranged on the U-shaped bracket (39); the lower ends of the two inclined support rods (35) are hinged on the two lower end hinged supports (36) in a swinging mode; the upper ends of the two inclined support rods (35) are respectively hinged to the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the first bed board unit (25) in a swinging mode; a supporting hinge seat (52) is arranged on the lower side of the third bed board unit (27), and the left end of the electric telescopic rod (33) is installed on the supporting hinge seat (52) in a swing-type hinge manner; a longitudinal fixing rod (29) is longitudinally and fixedly arranged below the fourth bed board unit (28) through a lower side fixing seat (53), and two linkage swing arms (32) and a driving swing arm (31) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the longitudinal fixing rod (29); the two linkage swing arms (32) are parallel, and the driving swing arm (31) is positioned between the two linkage swing arms (32); the right ends of the two linkage rods (30) are respectively arranged on the lower ends of the two linkage swing arms (32) in a swing-type hinged manner; the left ends of the two linkage rods (30) are respectively arranged on the lower ends of the two fixed support rods (34) in a swing-type hinged manner; the right end of the electric telescopic rod (33) is hinged on the lower end of the driving swing arm (31).
6. The care bed of claim 1, wherein: the lower side frame comprises two transverse supporting beams (2) and longitudinal supporting beams (24) which are longitudinally arranged between the two transverse supporting beams (2); an end mounting plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of each of the two transverse supporting beams (2); the end mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the support upright post (4).
7. The care bed of claim 1, wherein: the cloth supporting rectangular frame consists of two length side supporting rods and two width side supporting rods; the length side supporting rod consists of two length adjusting rods (15) and an adjusting sleeve (17); the adjusting sleeve (17) is fixedly arranged at the end part of one length adjusting rod (15), and the opposite end part of the other length adjusting rod (15) is inserted in the adjusting sleeve (17); a positioning bolt is screwed on the adjusting sleeve (17) in a threaded manner, and the end part of a screw rod of the positioning bolt is pressed on the insertion end part of the length adjusting rod (15).
8. The care bed of claim 1, wherein: a bed head baffle (23) is respectively arranged between the two supporting upright columns (4) on the left side and between the two supporting upright columns (4) on the right side; a protective cover shell (11) is fixedly arranged at four top corners of the top rectangular frame (1); the rotary driving motor and the winding and unwinding roller are both positioned in the protective housing (11); a suspension rod (9) is vertically arranged in the middle of the front side frame and the rear side frame of the top rectangular frame (1); the middle parts of the two rotating shafts (8) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the lower ends of the two suspension rods (9).
9. The care bed of claim 1, wherein: the left side frame and the right side frame of the top rectangular frame (1) are respectively provided with an equipment mounting plate (5); a camera (7) is arranged on the equipment mounting plate (5) on the left side; a control box (12) is arranged on the right equipment mounting plate (5); an emergency key, a left ascending key, a left descending key, a right ascending key, a right descending key, a bed board folding key and a bed board leveling key are arranged on the control box (12); a controller, a memory, a WiFi communication module and various motor driving circuits are arranged in the control box (12); the controller is respectively electrically connected with the camera (7), the controller, the memory, the WiFi communication module, each motor driving circuit, the emergency key, the left ascending key, the left descending key, the right ascending key, the right descending key, the bed board folding key and the bed board leveling key; the controller respectively drives the two rotary driving motors to rotate forward and backward through each motor driving circuit and controls the retraction of the bed board electric adjusting mechanism.
10. The care bed of claim 1, wherein: an illuminating lamp (6) is also arranged on the equipment mounting plate (5) on the left side; a voice modem and an electronic lighting switch which are electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the control box (12); the lighting electronic switch is connected in series with a power supply circuit of the lighting lamp (6); a sound pick-up and a loudspeaker which are electrically connected with the voice modem are arranged on the control box (12); and an audible and visual alarm (10) electrically connected with the controller is also arranged on the equipment mounting plate (5) on the right side.
CN202010740923.6A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 a nursing bed Pending CN111714305A (en)

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CN202010740923.6A CN111714305A (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 a nursing bed

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CN202553098U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-11-28 曲艳 Platform guardrail capable of being inclined or upright on perpendicular plane
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CN107440858A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-08 深圳市佩蕾斯特医疗科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent nursing massage bed
CN109846624A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-07 南宁职业技术学院 Intelligent hospital bed
CN210077182U (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-02-18 陈大伟 Convenient multi-functional bed guardrail of adjusting
CN212235040U (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-29 南京孝德智能科技有限公司 Nursing bed

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JPH04115458U (en) * 1991-03-27 1992-10-13 三和シヤツター工業株式会社 Reinforcement support member for elevating bed
CN201131865Y (en) * 2007-11-05 2008-10-15 上海电机学院 Electric nursing bed sheet power input linkage mechanism with straight legs and pedals
CN101664355A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 上海电机学院 Single-power multi-axis linkage electric nursing bed
CN202553098U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-11-28 曲艳 Platform guardrail capable of being inclined or upright on perpendicular plane
CN203815761U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-10 韩艳 Integrated intensive care nursing bed
CN107440858A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-12-08 深圳市佩蕾斯特医疗科技发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent nursing massage bed
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112822668A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 南京孝德智能科技有限公司 Health detection system based on multi-Bluetooth connection and multi-Bluetooth connection method thereof

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