CN111701649B - Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device and method - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111701649B
CN111701649B CN202010705763.1A CN202010705763A CN111701649B CN 111701649 B CN111701649 B CN 111701649B CN 202010705763 A CN202010705763 A CN 202010705763A CN 111701649 B CN111701649 B CN 111701649B
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China
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conveying
channel
crushing
compression
chamber
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CN202010705763.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111701649A (en
Inventor
王凯
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Shanghai zhahang subgrade material Co.,Ltd.
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Shanghai Zhahang Subgrade Material Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/286—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/062—Press plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly building garbage treatment device and method, wherein a feeding channel is arranged above the left side of a device body, a drainage channel is arranged below the middle part of the feeding channel, a crushing chamber is arranged on the right side of the feeding channel, a conveying channel is arranged below the crushing chamber, the left side of the conveying channel is inserted into a compression chamber, a water storage chamber is arranged below the compression chamber, a conveying device is arranged in the feeding channel, a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel are arranged in the crushing chamber, a spiral conveyor is arranged in the conveying channel, the compression chamber is communicated below the drainage channel, an ejection channel is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the compression chamber, a compression plate is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the compression chamber, a plurality of groups of water outlets are arranged on the left side of the bottom wall of the ejection channel, a cutting cylinder is arranged above the ejection channel and drives a cutter, a plurality of groups of cutting blades are arranged at the lower end of the cutter, and the cutting blades can penetrate through the upper plate of the channel and then cut downwards. The invention can effectively crush the construction waste, realizes recycling and reduces environmental pollution. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment device and method.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil and waste materials generated in the process of building or dismantling various buildings and structures by construction and construction units or individuals. At present, most construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to suburbs or villages by construction units to be stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge for collection, garbage clearing and transporting cost and the like are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment device and method, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device comprises a device body, a conveying device, a first crushing wheel, a second crushing wheel, a spiral conveyor, a cutting cylinder and a compression cylinder, wherein a feeding channel is arranged above the left side of the device body, a drainage channel is arranged below the middle of the feeding channel, a crushing chamber is arranged on the right side of the feeding channel, a conveying channel is arranged below the crushing chamber, the left side of the conveying channel is inserted into the compression chamber, a water storage chamber is arranged below the compression chamber, the conveying device is arranged in the feeding channel, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are arranged in the crushing chamber, a first conveying motor is arranged outside the device body at the lower part of the crushing chamber and drives the spiral conveyor positioned in the conveying channel to rotate, the compression chamber is communicated below the drainage channel, an ejection channel is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the compression chamber, The lower right side is provided with a compression plate, the left end of the ejection channel is provided with an openable end cover, the end cover is provided with a peeping port, the upper side of the ejection channel is provided with a channel upper plate, the left side of the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of groups of water outlets, the cutting cylinder is arranged above the ejection channel and drives a cutter, the lower end of the cutter is provided with a plurality of groups of cutting pieces, the cutting pieces can penetrate through holes of the channel upper plate and then cut downwards, the compression cylinder can drive the compression plate to transversely move at the bottom of the compression chamber, and the left side of the water storage chamber is provided with a desilting port.
The conveying device comprises a left conveying wheel, a right conveying wheel, a left support plate, a right support plate, a conveying belt, a second conveying motor, a conveying motor support and a connecting support, wherein a left conveying wheel shaft is arranged in the middle of the left conveying wheel, conveying grooves are formed in two sides of the left conveying wheel shaft, a right conveying wheel shaft is arranged in the middle of the right conveying wheel, two ends of the left conveying wheel shaft and two ends of the right conveying wheel shaft are respectively inserted into the left support plate and the right support plate, the second conveying motor is fixed on the conveying motor support, the conveying motor support is fixedly connected between the left support plate and the right support plate, driving matching wheels are arranged on two sides of a motor shaft of the second conveying motor, the driving matching wheels are matched with the conveying grooves in the same side through belts, two ends of the motor shaft are respectively inserted into the left support plate and the right support plate, and a plurality of connecting supports are arranged on the outer sides of the left support plate and the right support plate, the connecting support is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding channel, and the conveying belt is made of rubber and is provided with a plurality of groups of drain holes.
As another limitation, bearings are arranged at the matching positions of the two ends of the left conveying wheel shaft and the right conveying wheel shaft and the left support plate and the right support plate, and bearings are arranged at the matching positions of the two ends of the motor shaft and the left support plate and the right support plate.
As another limitation, the left conveying wheel is of a structure with a small diameter at the middle part and large diameters at two sides so as to prevent the materials from scattering.
As another limitation, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are respectively matched with the side wall of the crushing chamber through a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft and can rotate in the crushing chamber, the crushing wheel is coaxially connected with a driving matching disk, and a crushing motor drives the driving matching disk to rotate through a driving belt so that the driving matching disk drives the first crushing wheel to rotate.
As another kind of injecture, still including connecting the water pipe, connect water pipe one end and insert reservoir chamber right side top and insert the tip in the reservoir chamber is equipped with the water pump, connect the water pipe other end with be located in the pan feeding passageway the watering plate of conveyor top is connected, be equipped with the multiunit mouth of permeating water on the watering plate.
As another limitation, the material grabbing device further comprises a mounting bracket and a grabber, wherein the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the device body, and the grabber is mounted on the mounting bracket.
By way of limitation, the cutting blade and the water outlet are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, and therefore the water outlet is prevented from being blocked when the cutting blade runs to the bottom of the ejection channel.
As another limitation, the cutting machine further comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the first conveying motor, the cutting cylinder and the compression cylinder to control the first conveying motor, the cutting cylinder and the compression cylinder to operate.
An energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment method is applied to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
placing the material on a conveying device, feeding the material into a feeding channel, removing dust through washing, enabling water to flow into a compression chamber from a drainage channel, enabling the cleaned material to fall between a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel for extrusion crushing, enabling the crushed material to fall into a conveying channel, enabling a rotary screw conveyor to push the material to fall into the compression chamber, observing the material from a peep port until the material reaches a set height, stopping injecting and conveying the material, enabling a compression cylinder to push a compression plate to operate to the left side to compress the material, stopping moving when the material reaches the right side of an upper plate of the channel, enabling a cutting cylinder to push the cutter downwards to move at the moment, further enabling a cutting blade to cut the material, enabling the cutting cylinder to drive the cutter to move upwards after the cutting is completed, opening an end cover after the upper plate of the channel is reached, enabling the compression cylinder to continuously push the compression plate to eject the material, and closing the end cover after the material is ejected, the compression cylinder drives the compression plate to return to the right side in the compression chamber, and then materials can be continuously injected.
Due to the adoption of the design, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
(1) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage treatment device, the connecting water pipe is arranged, one end of the connecting water pipe is inserted above the right side of the water storage chamber, the other end of the connecting water pipe is connected with the sprinkling plate which is positioned above the conveying device in the feeding channel, a plurality of groups of water permeable openings are formed in the sprinkling plate, the sprinkling plate can wash and remove dust for materials below the sprinkling plate, the washed materials fall between the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel to be extruded and crushed, and the washed water flows into the compression chamber from the drainage channel, so that the generation of dust in the crushing process can be greatly reduced after the materials are washed, and the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage treatment device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly;
(2) the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device provided by the invention can extrude and crush materials falling between the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel by arranging the first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel and the screw conveyor, wherein the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are respectively matched with the side wall of the crushing chamber through the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft;
(3) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly building waste treatment device, the cutting cylinder and the compression cylinder are arranged, the compression cylinder can be controlled to push the compression plate to move to the left side to compress materials, the cutting cylinder is controlled to push the cutter to move downwards, so that the cutting piece can cut the materials, the compression cylinder is controlled to continuously push the compression plate to eject the materials after the cutting is completed, the materials can be compressed, cut and ejected, the building waste can be effectively treated, and the later-stage recycling is facilitated;
(4) when the energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage treatment device is used, materials are placed on a conveying device, the materials enter a feeding channel and are washed by water to remove dust, water flows into a compression chamber from a drainage channel, the cleaned materials fall between a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel to be extruded and crushed, the crushed materials fall into the conveying channel, a rotary screw conveyor pushes the materials to fall into the compression chamber, the injection and the conveying of the materials are stopped after the materials reach a set height through a peephole, a compression cylinder pushes a compression plate to operate to the left side to compress the materials, the movement is stopped when the materials reach the right side of an upper plate of the channel, a cutting cylinder pushes a cutter downwards to move, the cutting of the materials by a cutting blade is realized, the cutter is driven to move upwards by the cutting cylinder after the cutting is finished, an end cover is opened after the cutter reaches the position of the upper plate of the channel, and the compression cylinder continues to push the compression plate to eject the materials out, after the material is ejected out, the end cover is closed, and the compression cylinder drives the compression plate to return to the right side in the compression chamber, so that the material can be continuously injected.
In conclusion, the conveying device, the first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel, the spiral conveyor, the cutting cylinder and the compression cylinder are arranged, so that the construction waste can be effectively crushed, the recycling is realized, and the environmental pollution is reduced. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the first screen and the upper rail according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first screen according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 11. a feeding channel; 111. a drainage channel; 12. a crushing chamber; 121. a delivery channel; 13. a compression chamber; 131. an end cap; 1311. peeping the view port; 132. a water outlet; 133. a channel upper plate; 14. a water storage chamber; 141. a dredging opening; 2. a material gripping device; 21. mounting a bracket; 22. a gripper; 3. a conveying device; 31. a left delivery wheel; 311. a left transfer axle; 312. a transfer groove; 32. a right delivery wheel; 321. a right delivery wheel axle; 331. a left brace panel; 332. a right brace panel; 333. a conveyor motor support; 34. a conveyor belt; 35. connecting a bracket; 36. a second conveying motor; 361. a motor shaft; 362. a drive engagement wheel; 363. a belt; 41. a first crushing wheel; 411. a first connecting shaft; 412. a drive mating disk; 42. a second crushing wheel; 421. a second connecting shaft; 43. a crushing motor; 44. a drive belt; 5. a first conveying motor; 51. a screw conveyor; 6. cutting the air cylinder; 61. a cutter; 611. cutting the slices; 7. a compression cylinder; 71. a compression plate; 8. connecting a water pipe; 81. a water pump; 82. a sprinkler plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment device according to embodiment 1 comprises a device body 1, a conveying device 3, a first crushing wheel 41, a second crushing wheel 42, a screw conveyor 51, a cutting cylinder 6 and a compression cylinder 7, wherein a feeding channel 11 is arranged above the left side of the device body 1, a drainage channel 111 is arranged below the middle of the feeding channel 11, a crushing chamber 12 is arranged on the right side, a conveying channel 121 is arranged below the crushing chamber 12, the left side of the conveying channel 121 is inserted into the compression chamber 13, a water storage chamber 14 is arranged below the compression chamber 13, the conveying device 3 is arranged in the feeding channel 11, the first crushing wheel 41 and the second crushing wheel 42 are arranged in the crushing chamber 12, a first conveying motor 5 is arranged below the crushing chamber 12 and outside the device body 1, the first conveying motor 5 drives the screw conveyor 51 in the conveying channel 121 to rotate, the compression chamber 13 is communicated below the drainage channel 111, an ejection channel is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the compression chamber 13, a compression plate 71 is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the compression chamber 13, an openable end cover 131 is arranged at the left end of the ejection channel, a peep hole 1311 is arranged on the end cover 131, a channel upper plate 133 is arranged on the upper side of the ejection channel, a plurality of groups of water outlets 132 are arranged on the left side of the bottom wall, the cutting cylinder 6 is arranged above the ejection channel, the cutting cylinder 6 drives the cutter 61, a plurality of groups of cutting sheets 611 are arranged at the lower end of the cutter 61, the cutting sheets 611 can penetrate through holes of the channel upper plate 133 and then cut downwards, the compression cylinder 7 can drive the compression plate 71 to move transversely at the bottom of the compression chamber 13, and a desilting port 141 is arranged on the left side of the water storage chamber 14.
Like this, conveyor 3 can send into the material into pan feeding passageway 11 in, through setting up broken wheel 41, broken wheel two 42 and auger delivery 51, can extrude the breakage to the material that falls into between broken wheel 41 and broken wheel two 42, through setting up cutting cylinder 6 and compression cylinder 7, accessible control compression cylinder 7 promotes compression plate 71 and compresses the material to the left side operation, promote the motion of cutterbar 61 downwards through control cutting cylinder 6, can realize the cutting of cutting piece 611 to the material, it continues to promote compression plate 71 ejecting with the material to accomplish compression cylinder 7 after the cutting again, can realize the compression of material, cutting and ejecting, can effectively handle building rubbish, be convenient for later stage recycle.
Wherein, the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device of embodiment 1 is in operation, the material is placed on the conveying device 3, the material enters the feeding channel 11 and is washed to remove dust, water flows into the compression chamber 13 from the drainage channel 111, the cleaned material falls between the first crushing wheel 41 and the second crushing wheel 42 to be crushed by extrusion, the crushed material falls into the conveying channel 121, the rotary screw conveyor 51 pushes the material to fall into the compression chamber 13, the injection and conveying of the material are stopped after the material reaches a set height as observed from the peeping hole 1311, the compression cylinder 7 pushes the compression plate 71 to operate to the left side to compress the material at the moment, the movement is stopped when the material reaches the right side of the channel upper plate 133, the cutting cylinder 6 pushes the cutter 61 downwards to move at the moment, so as to realize the cutting of the material by the cutting blade 611, and the cutter 61 is driven by the cutting cylinder 6 to move upwards after the cutting is completed, after the position of the channel upper plate 133 is reached, the end cover 131 is opened, meanwhile, the compression cylinder 7 continues to push the compression plate 71 to eject the material out, the end cover 131 is closed after the material is ejected, and the compression cylinder 7 drives the compression plate 71 to return to the right side in the compression chamber 13, so that the material can continue to be injected.
In this embodiment 1, the conveying device 3 includes a left conveying wheel 31, a right conveying wheel 32, a left support plate 331, a right support plate 332, a conveyor belt 34, a second conveying motor 36, a conveying motor support 333, and a connecting support 35, a left conveying wheel shaft 311 is disposed in the middle of the left conveying wheel 31, conveying grooves 312 are disposed on two sides of the left conveying wheel shaft 311, a right conveying wheel shaft 321 is disposed in the middle of the right conveying wheel 32, two ends of the left conveying wheel shaft 311 and the right conveying wheel shaft 321 are respectively inserted into the left support plate 331 and the right support plate 332, the second conveying motor 36 is fixed on the conveying motor support 333, the conveying motor support 333 is fixedly connected between the left support plate 331 and the right support plate 332, driving matching wheels 362 are disposed on two sides of a motor shaft 361 of the second conveying motor 36, and the driving matching wheels 362 are matched with the conveying grooves 312 on the same side through a belt 363, the two ends of the motor shaft 361 are respectively inserted into the left support plate 331 and the right support plate 332, a plurality of connecting supports 35 are arranged on the outer sides of the left support plate 331 and the right support plate 332, the connecting supports 35 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding channel 11, and the conveyor belt 34 is made of rubber and is provided with a plurality of groups of water flowing holes.
At this time, the motor shaft 361 of the second conveying motor 36 can drive the driving matching wheel 362 to rotate, and the driving matching wheel 362 is matched with the conveying groove 312 on the same side through the belt 363, so that the left conveying wheel shaft 311 and the left conveying wheel 31 can be further driven to rotate, transmission of the conveying belt 34 is realized, and meanwhile, water after washing and dust removal can be discharged into the drainage channel 111 through a plurality of groups of water flowing holes formed in the conveying belt 34.
In this embodiment 1, bearings are disposed at the matching positions of the two ends of the left conveying wheel shaft 311 and the right conveying wheel shaft 321 and the left support plate 331 and the right support plate 332, and bearings are disposed at the matching positions of the two ends of the motor shaft 361 and the left support plate 331 and the right support plate 332.
Like this, through carry the wheel axle 311 and carry the both ends of wheel axle 321 and the cooperation department of left mounting panel 331 and right mounting panel 332, the both ends of motor shaft 361 and the cooperation department of left mounting panel 331 and right mounting panel 332 set up the bearing, can play effectual supporting role, reduce the friction simultaneously, extension part life.
In this embodiment 1, the left conveying wheel 31 has a structure with a small diameter in the middle and large diameters on both sides to prevent the material from scattering.
In the embodiment 1, the first crushing wheel 41 and the second crushing wheel 42 are respectively engaged with the side wall of the crushing chamber 12 through the first connecting shaft 411 and the second connecting shaft 421 and can rotate in the crushing chamber 12, the first crushing wheel 41 is coaxially connected with the driving engagement disc 412, and the crushing motor 43 drives the driving engagement disc 412 to rotate through the driving belt 44, so that the driving engagement disc 412 drives the first crushing wheel 41 to rotate.
Therefore, the crushing motor 43 drives the driving matching disc 412 to rotate through the driving belt 44, so that the driving matching disc 412 drives the first crushing wheel 41 to rotate, materials falling between the first crushing wheel 41 and the second crushing wheel 42 are crushed in an extrusion mode, and only the first crushing wheel 41 is driven, so that electric energy is saved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
In this embodiment 1, still including connecting water pipe 8, 8 one ends of connecting water pipe are inserted reservoir 14 right side top just inserts tip in the reservoir 14 is equipped with water pump 81, the 8 other ends of connecting water pipe with be located in pan feeding passageway 11 the watering plate 82 of conveyor 3 top is connected, it permeates water the mouth to be equipped with the multiunit on the watering plate 82.
Like this, connect water pipe 8 through setting up, and connect 8 one ends of water pipe and insert 14 right sides top in reservoir chamber, the other end is connected with the watering plate 82 that is located 3 tops of conveyor in pan feeding passageway 11, be equipped with the multiunit mouth of permeating water on watering plate 82, watering plate 82 can wash the dust removal to the material of its below this moment, the material that washs falls into and extrudees the breakage between broken wheel one 41 and the broken wheel two 42, the water that washs flows into compression chamber 13 from drainage channel 111 in, so set up, the production of dust in the material process washing greatly reduced crushing process, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
In this embodiment 1, still include material grabbing device 2, material grabbing device 2 includes installing support 21 and grabber 22, installing support 21 links firmly the device body 1 top, grabber 22 installs on installing support 21.
In this embodiment 1, the cutting blade 611 and the drainage port 132 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, so as to prevent the drainage port 132 from being blocked when the cutting blade 611 runs to the bottom of the ejection channel.
In this embodiment 1, the cutting machine further comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the first conveying motor 5, the cutting cylinder 6 and the compression cylinder 7 to control the operation of the first conveying motor 5, the cutting cylinder 6 and the compression cylinder 7.
Example 2
According to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment method of the embodiment 2, the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device is applied, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
placing the material on a conveying device 3, washing and dedusting the material in a feeding channel 11, flowing water into a compression chamber 13 from a drainage channel 111, enabling the cleaned material to fall between a first crushing wheel 41 and a second crushing wheel 42 for extrusion crushing, enabling the crushed material to fall into a conveying channel 121, enabling a rotary screw conveyor 51 to push the material to fall into the compression chamber 13, observing the material from a peephole 1311 to reach a set height, stopping injecting and conveying the material, enabling a compression cylinder 7 to push a compression plate 71 to run to the left side to compress the material, stopping moving when the material reaches the right side of a channel upper plate 133, enabling a cutting cylinder 6 to push a cutter 61 downwards to move, further realizing the cutting of the material by a cutting blade 611, enabling the cutting cylinder 6 to drive the cutter 61 to move upwards after the cutting is completed, starting an end cover 131 after the material reaches the position of the channel upper plate 133, enabling the compression cylinder 7 to continuously push the compression plate 71 to eject the material, after the material is ejected, the end cover 131 is closed, and the compression cylinder 7 drives the compression plate 71 to return to the right side in the compression chamber 13, so that the material can be continuously injected.
Therefore, the conveying device, the first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel, the spiral conveyor, the cutting cylinder and the compression cylinder are arranged, so that the construction waste can be effectively crushed, the recycling is realized, and the environmental pollution is reduced. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building rubbish processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a device body, a conveying device, a first crushing wheel, a second crushing wheel, a screw conveyor, a cutting cylinder and a compression cylinder, wherein a feeding channel is arranged above the left side of the device body, a drainage channel is arranged below the middle part of the feeding channel, a crushing chamber is arranged on the right side of the feeding channel, a conveying channel is arranged below the crushing chamber, the left side of the conveying channel is inserted into the compression chamber, a water storage chamber is arranged below the compression chamber, the conveying device is arranged in the feeding channel, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are arranged in the crushing chamber, a first conveying motor is arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber and outside the device body and drives the screw conveyor positioned in the conveying channel to rotate, the compression chamber is communicated with the lower part of the drainage channel, an ejection channel is arranged at the left side of the lower part of the compression chamber, and a compression plate is arranged at the right side of the lower part of the compression chamber, an openable end cover is arranged at the left end of the ejection channel, a peeping port is arranged on the end cover, a channel upper plate is arranged on the upper side of the ejection channel, a plurality of groups of water outlets are arranged on the left side of the bottom wall, the cutting cylinder is arranged above the ejection channel and drives a cutter, a plurality of groups of cutting blades are arranged at the lower end of the cutter, the cutting blades can penetrate through a through hole of the channel upper plate and then cut downwards, the compression cylinder can drive the compression plate to transversely move at the bottom of the compression chamber, and a desilting port is arranged on the left side of the water storage chamber;
the conveying device comprises a left conveying wheel, a right conveying wheel, a left support plate, a right support plate, a conveying belt, a second conveying motor, a conveying motor support and a connecting support, wherein a left conveying wheel shaft is arranged in the middle of the left conveying wheel, conveying grooves are formed in two sides of the left conveying wheel shaft, a right conveying wheel shaft is arranged in the middle of the right conveying wheel, two ends of the left conveying wheel shaft and two ends of the right conveying wheel shaft are respectively inserted into the left support plate and the right support plate, the second conveying motor is fixed on the conveying motor support, the conveying motor support is fixedly connected between the left support plate and the right support plate, driving matching wheels are arranged on two sides of a motor shaft of the second conveying motor, the driving matching wheels are matched with the conveying grooves in the same side through belts, two ends of the motor shaft are respectively inserted into the left support plate and the right support plate, and a plurality of connecting supports are arranged on the outer sides of the left support plate and the right support plate, the connecting bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding channel, and the conveying belt is made of rubber and is provided with a plurality of groups of water flowing holes;
bearings are arranged at the matching positions of the two ends of the left conveying wheel shaft and the right conveying wheel shaft and the left support plate and the right support plate, and bearings are arranged at the matching positions of the two ends of the motor shaft and the left support plate and the right support plate; the left conveying wheel is of a structure with a small diameter at the middle part and large diameters at two sides so as to prevent materials from scattering;
the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are respectively matched with the side wall of the crushing chamber through a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft and can rotate in the crushing chamber, a driving matching disc is coaxially connected with the crushing wheels, and a crushing motor drives the driving matching disc to rotate through a driving belt so that the driving matching disc drives the first crushing wheel to rotate;
still including connecting the water pipe, connect water pipe one end and insert reservoir chamber right side top just inserts the tip in the reservoir chamber is equipped with the water pump, connect the water pipe other end and be located in the pan feeding passageway the watering plate of conveyor top is connected, it permeates water the mouth to be equipped with the multiunit on the watering plate.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include material grabbing device, material grabbing device includes installing support and grabber, the installing support links firmly device body top, the grabber is installed on the installing support.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting blade and the water outlet are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, so that the water outlet is prevented from being blocked when the cutting blade runs to the bottom of the ejection channel.
4. An energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste disposal device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is respectively connected with the first conveying motor, the cutting cylinder and the compression cylinder so as to control the first conveying motor, the cutting cylinder and the compression cylinder to operate.
5. An energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment method is characterized in that: the energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste treatment device applied to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the treatment method comprises the following steps: placing the material on a conveying device, feeding the material into a feeding channel, removing dust through washing, enabling water to flow into a compression chamber from a drainage channel, enabling the cleaned material to fall between a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel for extrusion crushing, enabling the crushed material to fall into a conveying channel, enabling a rotary screw conveyor to push the material to fall into the compression chamber, observing the material from a peep port until the material reaches a set height, stopping injecting and conveying the material, enabling a compression cylinder to push a compression plate to operate to the left side to compress the material, stopping moving when the material reaches the right side of an upper plate of the channel, enabling a cutting cylinder to push the cutter downwards to move at the moment, further enabling a cutting blade to cut the material, enabling the cutting cylinder to drive the cutter to move upwards after the cutting is completed, opening an end cover after the upper plate of the channel is reached, enabling the compression cylinder to continuously push the compression plate to eject the material, and closing the end cover after the material is ejected, the compression cylinder drives the compression plate to return to the right side in the compression chamber, and then materials can be continuously injected.
CN202010705763.1A 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste treatment device and method Active CN111701649B (en)

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205731513U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-30 南昌鼎锋矿山设备有限公司 A kind of ore pulverizer
CN207450797U (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-06-05 孙宇飞 A kind of new high ferro garbage reclamation processing unit
CN207724633U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-08-14 天津滨海祥宝塑料制品有限责任公司 A kind of plastic waste breaker with compression function
CN210146092U (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-03-17 苏州诺易新环保科技有限公司 Solid waste extrusion equipment
CN210910571U (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-07-03 广东量山建设集团有限公司 Building rubbish regeneration building block brick device
CN111359703A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-07-03 温州市推木科技有限公司 Construction waste smashing, classifying and recycling equipment

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