CN111693924B - System and method for detecting monitoring performance of voltage transformer on-line monitoring device - Google Patents

System and method for detecting monitoring performance of voltage transformer on-line monitoring device Download PDF

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CN111693924B
CN111693924B CN202010513409.9A CN202010513409A CN111693924B CN 111693924 B CN111693924 B CN 111693924B CN 202010513409 A CN202010513409 A CN 202010513409A CN 111693924 B CN111693924 B CN 111693924B
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monitoring device
voltage transformer
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CN111693924A (en
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王欢
王忠东
周峰
项琼
殷小东
徐敏锐
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State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co ltd Marketing Service Center
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co ltd Marketing Service Center
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/02Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of auxiliary devices, e.g. of instrument transformers according to prescribed transformation ratio, phase angle, or wattage rating

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统及方法,采用工频电源为标准电压互感器和被检电压互感器施加额定电压源,模拟运行中电压互感器的电源,之后通过误差调节单元对某一支或多支被检电压互感器进行误差调节,并将调节后的误差推送到测试单元中,建立测试单元明确哪支被检电压互感器出现异常,以及异常量,而在线监测装置不知道,靠自身计算出的结果与测试单元的结果进行比对,可检测在线监测装置是否能准确判断被检互感器出现误差变化以及变化大小,实现对在线监测装置的功能判断和准确度评估;与现有的检测方法相比,更加贴近在线监测装置的实际使用工况,更符合对计量性能的判断原则,具备广阔的推广空间。

Figure 202010513409

The invention discloses a system and method for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for measuring performance of voltage transformers. After that, the error adjustment unit is used to adjust the error of one or more voltage transformers under test, and the adjusted error is pushed to the test unit, and the test unit is established to determine which voltage transformer under test is abnormal, and The on-line monitoring device does not know the abnormal amount, and by comparing the results calculated by itself with the results of the test unit, it can detect whether the on-line monitoring device can accurately judge the error change and the size of the detected transformer, and realize the on-line monitoring device. Compared with the existing detection methods, it is closer to the actual operating conditions of the online monitoring device, more in line with the principle of judging the measurement performance, and has a broad space for promotion.

Figure 202010513409

Description

检测电压互感器在线监测装置的监测性能的系统及方法System and method for detecting monitoring performance of voltage transformer on-line monitoring device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电网运维技术领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of power grid operation and maintenance, and more particularly, to a system and method for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for measuring performance of a voltage transformer.

背景技术Background technique

过去的十年是我国经济爆发式增长阶段,对电力供应的需求逐年增大,且今后电力建设仍将处于高速增长态势。电网的大规模建设使得电能交易量逐年提升,电能计量装置的准确性直接关系电能贸易的公平公正,成为大家关心的问题。电能计量装置由电能表、互感器和二次回路组成。根据大量的文献研究及现场试验发现,电能表、二次压降的误差稳定性较高,互感器中电磁类互感器误差稳定性较高,电容式电压互感器 (CapacitorVoltage Transformer,CVT)由于其电容单元为敞开式结构设计,导致其在运行中误差易受影响出现变化,是电能计量装置整体误差准确性和稳定性的风险点。2014年起,我国多个省电力公司开始试点电压互感器计量性能在线监测工作,2017年国家电网公司出版企业标准Q/GDW 11683-2017《电容式电压互感器误差特性在线检测技术规范》系统性的规定了电压互感器计量性能在线监测的方法和判断标准。随着该技术得到越来越广泛的应用,监测装置的监测成果大家关注的重点。The past ten years have been a period of explosive growth of my country's economy, and the demand for power supply has increased year by year, and power construction will still be in a high-speed growth trend in the future. The large-scale construction of the power grid has increased the power transaction volume year by year, and the accuracy of the power metering device is directly related to the fairness and justice of the power trade, which has become a problem of concern to everyone. The electric energy metering device consists of an electric energy meter, a transformer and a secondary circuit. According to a large number of literature research and field tests, it is found that the error stability of the electric energy meter and the secondary voltage drop is relatively high, and the error stability of the electromagnetic transformer in the transformer is relatively high. The capacitor unit is designed with an open structure, which makes its error susceptible to changes during operation, which is a risk point for the overall error accuracy and stability of the power metering device. Since 2014, several provincial power companies in my country have begun to pilot the online monitoring of the measurement performance of voltage transformers. In 2017, the State Grid Corporation of China published the enterprise standard Q/GDW 11683-2017 "Technical Specifications for Online Detection of Error Characteristics of Capacitive Voltage Transformers". It specifies the methods and judgment standards for on-line monitoring of the measurement performance of voltage transformers. As the technology is more and more widely used, the monitoring results of monitoring devices are the focus of everyone's attention.

因此,如何确定电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能是急需解决的问题。Therefore, how to determine the monitoring performance of the voltage transformer measurement performance online monitoring device is an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提出一种检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统及方法,以解决如何对电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能进行检测的问题。The present invention provides a system and method for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer, so as to solve the problem of how to detect the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for the metering performance of a voltage transformer.

为了解决上述问题,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统,所述系统包括:In order to solve the above problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, a system for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for measuring performance of a voltage transformer is provided, the system comprising:

工频程控电源,分别与标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元相连接,用于为所述标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元提供电压功率源;The industrial frequency program-controlled power supply is respectively connected with the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit, and is used to provide a voltage power source for the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit;

标准电压互感器单元,分别与在线监测装置和测试单元相连接,用于实时地输出第一电压信号至在线检测装置和测试单元;The standard voltage transformer unit is connected with the online monitoring device and the test unit respectively, and is used for outputting the first voltage signal to the online detection device and the test unit in real time;

被检电压互感器单元,分别与在线监测装置和测试单元相连接,用于实时地输出第二电压信号至在线监测装置和测试单元;The detected voltage transformer unit is connected with the online monitoring device and the testing unit respectively, and is used for outputting the second voltage signal to the online monitoring device and the testing unit in real time;

二次负荷单元,分别与所述标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元相连接,用于模拟实际的二次负荷,并将所述二次负荷施加在所述标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元的二次绕组的输出端子上;The secondary load unit is respectively connected with the standard voltage transformer unit and the detected voltage transformer unit, and is used for simulating the actual secondary load, and applying the secondary load on the standard voltage transformer unit and the detected voltage transformer unit. On the output terminal of the secondary winding of the detected voltage transformer unit;

误差调节单元,分别与所述被检电压互感器单元和测试单元相连接,用于调节所述被检电压互感器单元的误差,并将误差调节值发送至所述测试单元;An error adjustment unit, connected to the detected voltage transformer unit and the test unit respectively, for adjusting the error of the detected voltage transformer unit, and sending the error adjustment value to the test unit;

在线监测装置,与测试单元相连接,用于根据所述第一电压信号和第二电压信号确定被检电压互感器单元的第一误差值;an on-line monitoring device, connected to the test unit, for determining the first error value of the voltage transformer unit under test according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal;

测试单元,用于根据所述第一电压信号、第二电压信号和误差调节值确定被检电压互感器单元的第二误差值,根据所述第一误差值和第二误差值确定所述在线监测装置的误差值,并根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能。a testing unit, configured to determine the second error value of the voltage transformer unit under test according to the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the error adjustment value, and determine the online value according to the first error value and the second error value The error value of the monitoring device is monitored, and the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device is determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device.

优选地,其中所述误差调节单元的调节比值差的范围为[-0.500%, +0.500%],步进为0.002%;调节相位差的范围为[-10.00',+10.00'],步进为0.02'。Preferably, the range of the adjustment ratio difference of the error adjustment unit is [-0.500%, +0.500%], the step is 0.002%; the range of the adjustment phase difference is [-10.00', +10.00'], the step is is 0.02'.

优选地,其中所述误差值包括:比差值和相位差值。Preferably, the error value includes: a ratio difference value and a phase difference value.

优选地,其中所述标准电压互感器单元,包括:一组分别用于测量A 相、B相和C相电压的标准电压互感器;所述被检电压互感器单元,包括:至少一组分别用于测量A相、B相和C相电压的被检电压互感器;其中,三个为一组。Preferably, the standard voltage transformer unit includes: a set of standard voltage transformers for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase respectively; the detected voltage transformer unit includes: at least one group of respectively The voltage transformers under test for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase; among them, three are in a group.

优选地,其中所述根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能,包括:Preferably, the determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device includes:

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,且所述在线监测装置的比差值在第一预设范围内,且相位差值在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均满足要求;If the error-adjusted detected voltage transformer can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, the ratio difference of the online monitoring device is within the first preset range, and the phase difference value is within the second preset range within, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the online monitoring device meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,但在线监测装置的比差值不在第一预设范围内,或相位差值不在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性满足要求,但准确度不满足要求;If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, but the ratio difference value of the online monitoring device is not within the first preset range, or the phase difference value is not within the second preset range, Then it is determined that the functionality of the online monitoring device meets the requirements, but the accuracy does not meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值不能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均不满足要求。If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment cannot be determined according to the error value of the on-line monitoring device, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the on-line monitoring device do not meet the requirements.

根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的方法,所述方法包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer, the method comprising:

工频程控电源为标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元提供电压功率源;The industrial frequency program-controlled power supply provides voltage power source for the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit;

标准电压互感器单元实时地输出第一电压信号至在线检测装置和测试单元,被检电压互感器单元实时地输出第二电压信号至在线监测装置和测试单元;The standard voltage transformer unit outputs the first voltage signal to the online detection device and the test unit in real time, and the detected voltage transformer unit outputs the second voltage signal to the online monitoring device and the test unit in real time;

误差调节单元调节所述被检电压互感器单元的误差,并将误差调节值发送至所述测试单元;The error adjustment unit adjusts the error of the detected voltage transformer unit, and sends the error adjustment value to the test unit;

在线监测装置根据所述第一电压信号和第二电压信号确定被检电压互感器单元的第一误差值;The online monitoring device determines the first error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal;

测试单元根据所述第一电压信号、第二电压信号和误差调节值确定被检电压互感器单元的第二误差值,根据所述第一误差值和第二误差值确定所述在线监测装置的误差值,并根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能。The test unit determines the second error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the error adjustment value, and determines the online monitoring device according to the first error value and the second error value. The error value is determined, and the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device is determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device.

优选地,其中所述误差调节单元的调节比值差的范围为[-0.500%, +0.500%],步进为0.002%;调节相位差的范围为[-10.00',+10.00'],步进为0.02'。Preferably, the range of the adjustment ratio difference of the error adjustment unit is [-0.500%, +0.500%], the step is 0.002%; the range of the adjustment phase difference is [-10.00', +10.00'], the step is is 0.02'.

优选地,其中所述误差值包括:比差值和相位差值。Preferably, the error value includes: a ratio difference value and a phase difference value.

优选地,其中所述标准电压互感器单元,包括:一组分别用于测量A 相、B相和C相电压的标准电压互感器;所述被检电压互感器单元,包括:至少一组分别用于测量A相、B相和C相电压的被检电压互感器;其中,三个为一组。Preferably, the standard voltage transformer unit includes: a set of standard voltage transformers for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase respectively; the detected voltage transformer unit includes: at least one group of respectively The voltage transformers under test for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase; among them, three are in a group.

优选地,其中所述根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能,包括:Preferably, the determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device includes:

所述根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能,包括:The determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device includes:

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,且所述在线监测装置的比差值在第一预设范围内,且相位差值在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均满足要求;If the error-adjusted detected voltage transformer can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, the ratio difference of the online monitoring device is within the first preset range, and the phase difference value is within the second preset range within, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the online monitoring device meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,但在线监测装置的比差值不在第一预设范围内,或相位差值不在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性满足要求,但准确度不满足要求;If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, but the ratio difference value of the online monitoring device is not within the first preset range, or the phase difference value is not within the second preset range, Then it is determined that the functionality of the online monitoring device meets the requirements, but the accuracy does not meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值不能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均不满足要求。If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment cannot be determined according to the error value of the on-line monitoring device, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the on-line monitoring device do not meet the requirements.

本发明提供了一种检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统及方法,采用工频电源为标准电压互感器和被检电压互感器施加额定电压源,模拟运行中电压互感器的电源,之后通过误差调节单元对某一支或多支被检电压互感器进行误差调节,并将调节后的误差推送到测试单元中,建立测试单元明确哪支被检电压互感器出现异常,以及异常量,而在线监测装置不知道,靠自身计算出的结果与测试单元的结果进行比对,可检测在线监测装置是否能准确判断被检互感器出现误差变化以及变化大小,实现对在线监测装置的功能判断和准确度评估;与现有的试验方法相比,更加贴近电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的实际使用工况,试验内容更符合对计量性能的判断原则,具备广阔的推广空间。The invention provides a system and method for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for measuring performance of voltage transformers. After that, the error adjustment unit is used to adjust the error of one or more voltage transformers under test, and the adjusted error is pushed to the test unit, and the test unit is established to determine which voltage transformer under test is abnormal, and The on-line monitoring device does not know the abnormal amount, and by comparing the results calculated by itself with the results of the test unit, it can detect whether the on-line monitoring device can accurately judge the error change and the size of the detected transformer, and realize the on-line monitoring device. Compared with the existing test methods, it is closer to the actual operating conditions of the online monitoring device for the measurement performance of the voltage transformer, and the test content is more in line with the judgment principle of the measurement performance, and has a broad space for promotion.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参考下面的附图,可以更为完整地理解本发明的示例性实施方式:Exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be more fully understood by reference to the following drawings:

图1为根据本发明实施方式的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统100的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system 100 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为根据本发明实施方式的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的功能和准确度的系统的整体架构图;2 is an overall architecture diagram of a system for detecting the function and accuracy of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为根据本发明实施方式的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的方法300的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method 300 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在参考附图介绍本发明的示例性实施方式,然而,本发明可以用许多不同的形式来实施,并且不局限于此处描述的实施例,提供这些实施例是为了详尽地且完全地公开本发明,并且向所属技术领域的技术人员充分传达本发明的范围。对于表示在附图中的示例性实施方式中的术语并不是对本发明的限定。在附图中,相同的单元/元件使用相同的附图标记。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are provided for the purpose of this thorough and complete disclosure invention, and fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terms used in the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the invention. In the drawings, the same elements/elements are given the same reference numerals.

除非另有说明,此处使用的术语(包括科技术语)对所属技术领域的技术人员具有通常的理解含义。另外,可以理解的是,以通常使用的词典限定的术语,应当被理解为与其相关领域的语境具有一致的含义,而不应该被理解为理想化的或过于正式的意义。Unless otherwise defined, terms (including scientific and technical terms) used herein have the commonly understood meanings to those skilled in the art. In addition, it is to be understood that terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the context in the related art, and should not be construed as idealized or overly formal meanings.

图1为根据本发明实施方式的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统100的结构示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施方式提供的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统,采用工频电源为标准电压互感器和被检电压互感器施加额定电压源,模拟运行中电压互感器的电源,之后通过误差调节单元对某一支或多支被检电压互感器进行误差调节,并将调节后的误差推送到测试单元中,建立测试单元明确哪支被检电压互感器出现异常,以及异常量,而在线监测装置不知道,靠自身计算出的结果与测试单元的结果进行比对,可检测在线监测装置是否能准确判断被检互感器出现误差变化以及变化大小,实现对在线监测装置的功能判断和准确度评估;与现有的试验方法相比,更加贴近电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的实际使用工况,试验内容更符合对计量性能的判断原则,具备广阔的推广空间。本发明实施方式提供的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统100,包括:工频程控电源101、标准电压互感器单元102、被检电压互感器单元103、二次负荷单元104、误差调节单元105、在线监测装置106和测试单元107。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system 100 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system for detecting the monitoring performance of the on-line monitoring device for measuring the measurement performance of the voltage transformer provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts the power frequency power supply to apply the rated voltage source to the standard voltage transformer and the voltage transformer under test, and simulates the operation. The power supply of the voltage transformer, and then adjust the error of one or more voltage transformers under test through the error adjustment unit, and push the adjusted error to the test unit, and establish a test unit to determine which voltage transformer to be tested. If there is an abnormality and the amount of abnormality, the online monitoring device does not know it. By comparing the results calculated by itself with the results of the test unit, it can detect whether the online monitoring device can accurately judge the error change and the size of the detected transformer. The function judgment and accuracy evaluation of the online monitoring device; compared with the existing test methods, it is closer to the actual operating conditions of the online monitoring device for the measurement performance of the voltage transformer, and the test content is more in line with the judgment principle of the measurement performance. promotion space. The system 100 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for measuring performance of a voltage transformer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a power frequency program-controlled power supply 101 , a standard voltage transformer unit 102 , a detected voltage transformer unit 103 , and a secondary load unit 104 , an error adjustment unit 105 , an online monitoring device 106 and a testing unit 107 .

优选地,所述工频程控电源101,分别与标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元相连接,用于为所述标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元提供电压功率源。Preferably, the industrial frequency program-controlled power supply 101 is respectively connected with the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit, and is used to provide a voltage power source for the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit.

在本发明的实施方式中,工频程控电源可改变电源的频率,频率变化范围是49.5Hz-50.5Hz,还可以提供3次谐波、5次谐波和7次谐波。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power frequency program-controlled power supply can change the frequency of the power supply, the frequency range is 49.5Hz-50.5Hz, and can also provide the 3rd harmonic, the 5th harmonic and the 7th harmonic.

优选地,所述标准电压互感器单元102,分别与在线监测装置和测试单元相连接,用于实时地输出第一电压信号至在线检测装置和测试单元。Preferably, the standard voltage transformer unit 102 is respectively connected with the online monitoring device and the testing unit, and is used to output the first voltage signal to the online testing device and the testing unit in real time.

优选地,所述被检电压互感器单元103,分别与在线监测装置和测试单元相连接,用于实时地输出第二电压信号至在线监测装置和测试单元。Preferably, the detected voltage transformer unit 103 is respectively connected with the online monitoring device and the testing unit, and is used for outputting the second voltage signal to the online monitoring device and the testing unit in real time.

优选地,其中所述标准电压互感器单元,包括:一组分别用于测量A 相、B相和C相电压的标准电压互感器;所述被检电压互感器单元,包括:至少一组分别用于测量A相、B相和C相电压的被检电压互感器;其中,三个为一组。Preferably, the standard voltage transformer unit includes: a set of standard voltage transformers for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase respectively; the detected voltage transformer unit includes: at least one group of respectively The voltage transformers under test for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase; among them, three are in a group.

在本发明的实施方式中,标准电压互感器单元内包括多个标准电压互感器,被检电压互感器单元中包括多个被检电压互感器,且每个标准电压互感器和被检电压互感器的电压比例一样,即一次电压和二次电压一样。标准电压互感器单元中的电压互感器为电磁式电压互感器(VT),准确度等级为0.01级,一组3支,分别设置在A、B、C三相,每相1个;被检电压互感器单元中的电压互感器为电容式电压互感器(CVT),准确度等级为0.2 级,提供两组或三组均可,共计6支或9支,分别设置于A、B、C三相,每相2或3个。每个电压互感器的误差均进行离线误差检测试验,误差可知。每个电压互感器的输出电压信号均实时地上传至在线监测装置和测试单元。In the embodiment of the present invention, the standard voltage transformer unit includes a plurality of standard voltage transformers, the detected voltage transformer unit includes a plurality of detected voltage transformers, and each standard voltage transformer and the detected voltage transformer The voltage ratio of the device is the same, that is, the primary voltage and the secondary voltage are the same. The voltage transformers in the standard voltage transformer unit are electromagnetic voltage transformers (VT), with an accuracy level of 0.01, a group of 3, which are respectively set in three phases A, B, and C, one for each phase; The voltage transformers in the voltage transformer unit are capacitive voltage transformers (CVT) with an accuracy level of 0.2. Two or three groups can be provided, a total of 6 or 9, which are set at A, B, and C respectively. Three-phase, 2 or 3 per phase. The error of each voltage transformer is tested by offline error detection, and the error is known. The output voltage signal of each voltage transformer is uploaded to the online monitoring device and testing unit in real time.

优选地,所述二次负荷单元104,分别与所述标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元相连接,用于模拟实际的二次负荷,并将所述二次负荷施加在所述标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元的二次绕组的输出端子上。Preferably, the secondary load unit 104 is connected to the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit, respectively, for simulating an actual secondary load, and applying the secondary load to the On the output terminals of the secondary winding of the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit.

在本发明的实施方式中,二次负荷单元为二次负荷箱,用于模拟实际的二次负荷,施加在电压互感器二次绕组输出端子上。在使用时,标准电压互感器和被检电压互感器的二次负荷可以一样,也可以不一样,二次负荷箱有多组独立输出端子,可独立使用。In the embodiment of the present invention, the secondary load unit is a secondary load box, which is used to simulate an actual secondary load and is applied to the output terminal of the secondary winding of the voltage transformer. In use, the secondary load of the standard voltage transformer and the tested voltage transformer can be the same or different. The secondary load box has multiple sets of independent output terminals, which can be used independently.

优选地,所述误差调节单元105,分别与所述被检电压互感器单元和测试单元相连接,用于调节所述被检电压互感器单元的误差,并将误差调节值发送至所述测试单元。Preferably, the error adjustment unit 105 is respectively connected to the detected voltage transformer unit and the test unit, and is used to adjust the error of the detected voltage transformer unit and send the error adjustment value to the test unit unit.

优选地,其中所述误差调节单元的调节比值差的范围为[-0.500%, +0.500%],步进为0.002%;调节相位差的范围为[-10.00',+10.00'],步进为0.02'。Preferably, the range of the adjustment ratio difference of the error adjustment unit is [-0.500%, +0.500%], the step is 0.002%; the range of the adjustment phase difference is [-10.00', +10.00'], the step is is 0.02'.

在本发明的实施方式中,利用误差调节单元调节被检电压互感器单元中任一个或多个电压互感器的误差。其中,调节比值差的范围为[-0.500%, +0.500%],步进为0.002%;调节相位差的范围为[-10.00',+10.00'],步进为0.02'。通过误差调节单元可准确知道被检电压互感器的误差变化,即误差调节值。测试单元根据误差调节值可以确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器在调节后的误差。误差调节单元的内部采用线圈加电阻的结构组成,可通过改变线圈匝数模拟电压互感器电磁单元的二次绕组匝数,达到改变比值差的目的;可调电阻器通过改变电阻大小与线圈匝数调节配合,达到改变相位的目的。在实际操作中,可以先调节相位差,后调节比值差。In an embodiment of the present invention, the error adjustment unit is used to adjust the error of any one or more voltage transformers in the detected voltage transformer unit. The range of adjusting the ratio difference is [-0.500%, +0.500%], and the step is 0.002%; the range of adjusting the phase difference is [-10.00', +10.00'], and the step is 0.02'. Through the error adjustment unit, the error change of the detected voltage transformer, that is, the error adjustment value, can be accurately known. According to the error adjustment value, the test unit can determine the adjusted error of the detected voltage transformer after the error adjustment. The interior of the error adjustment unit is composed of a coil and a resistor, and the number of turns of the secondary winding of the electromagnetic unit of the voltage transformer can be simulated by changing the number of coil turns to achieve the purpose of changing the ratio difference; Number adjustment and coordination to achieve the purpose of changing the phase. In actual operation, the phase difference can be adjusted first, and then the ratio difference can be adjusted.

优选地,所述在线监测装置106,与测试单元相连接,用于根据所述第一电压信号和第二电压信号确定被检电压互感器单元的第一误差值。Preferably, the online monitoring device 106 is connected to the test unit, and is used for determining the first error value of the voltage transformer unit under test according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal.

在本发明的实施方式中,在线监测装置为待测设备,对于任一种现有的在线监测装置,本发明仅需根据其显示的数据确定其监测误差,而不需考虑其是如何实现误差监测的。In the embodiment of the present invention, the on-line monitoring device is the equipment to be tested. For any existing on-line monitoring device, the present invention only needs to determine the monitoring error according to the displayed data, without considering how the error is realized. monitored.

优选地,所述测试单元107,用于根据所述第一电压信号、第二电压信号和误差调节值确定被检电压互感器单元的第二误差值,根据所述第一误差值和第二误差值确定所述在线监测装置的误差值,并根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能。Preferably, the testing unit 107 is configured to determine the second error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the error adjustment value, according to the first error value and the second error value The error value determines the error value of the online monitoring device, and determines the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device.

优选地,其中所述误差值包括:比差值和相位差值。Preferably, the error value includes: a ratio difference value and a phase difference value.

优选地,其中所述根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能,包括:Preferably, the determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device includes:

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,且所述在线监测装置的比差值在第一预设范围内,且相位差值在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均满足要求;If the error-adjusted detected voltage transformer can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, the ratio difference of the online monitoring device is within the first preset range, and the phase difference value is within the second preset range within, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the online monitoring device meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,但在线监测装置的比差值不在第一预设范围内,或相位差值不在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性满足要求,但准确度不满足要求;If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, but the ratio difference value of the online monitoring device is not within the first preset range, or the phase difference value is not within the second preset range, Then it is determined that the functionality of the online monitoring device meets the requirements, but the accuracy does not meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值不能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均不满足要求。If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment cannot be determined according to the error value of the on-line monitoring device, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the on-line monitoring device do not meet the requirements.

在本发明的实施方式中,测试单元内置功能分析模块和准确度分析模块。测试单元根据第一电压信号、第二电压信号和误差调节值确定被检电压互感器单元的第二误差值,根据所述第一误差值和第二误差值确定所述在线监测装置的误差值,并根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能。具体地,若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,且所述在线监测装置的比差值在第一预设范围内,且相位差值在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均满足要求;若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,但在线监测装置的比差值不在第一预设范围内,或相位差值不在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性满足要求,但准确度不满足要求;若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值不能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均不满足要求。第一预设范围为[-0.05%,+0.05%],第二预设范围为[-2.0',2.0']。In the embodiment of the present invention, the test unit has a built-in function analysis module and an accuracy analysis module. The testing unit determines the second error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the error adjustment value, and determines the error value of the online monitoring device according to the first error value and the second error value , and the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device is determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device. Specifically, if the error-adjusted voltage transformer under test can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, and the ratio difference value of the online monitoring device is within the first preset range, and the phase difference value is within the second Within the preset range, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the on-line monitoring device meet the requirements; if the error-adjusted voltage transformer to be tested can be determined according to the error value of the on-line monitoring device, but the ratio of the on-line monitoring device The difference value is not within the first preset range, or the phase difference value is not within the second preset range, then it is determined that the functionality of the online monitoring device meets the requirements, but the accuracy does not meet the requirements; If the error value cannot determine the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the on-line monitoring device do not meet the requirements. The first preset range is [-0.05%, +0.05%], and the second preset range is [-2.0', 2.0'].

图2为根据本发明实施方式的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统的整体架构图。如图2所示,工频程控电源,分别与标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元相连接;标准电压互感器单元,分别与在线监测装置和测试单元相连接;被检电压互感器单元,分别与在线监测装置和测试单元相连接;二次负荷单元,分别与所述标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元相连接;误差调节单元,分别与所述被检电压互感器单元和测试单元相连接;在线监测装置,与测试单元相连接。所述标准电压互感器单元,包括:三个标准电压互感器,三个标准电压互感器分别用于测量A相、B相和C相的电压;所述被检电压互感器单元,包括:6个被检电压互感器,六个被检电压互感器分为两组,每组中的三个被检电压互感器分别用于测量A相、B相和C相的电压。检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的步骤包括:FIG. 2 is an overall architecture diagram of a system for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the industrial frequency program-controlled power supply is respectively connected with the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit; the standard voltage transformer unit is respectively connected with the online monitoring device and the test unit; the tested voltage transformer unit The unit is connected with the online monitoring device and the test unit respectively; the secondary load unit is connected with the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit respectively; the error adjustment unit is respectively connected with the tested voltage transformer unit The unit is connected with the test unit; the online monitoring device is connected with the test unit. The standard voltage transformer unit includes: three standard voltage transformers, the three standard voltage transformers are respectively used to measure the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase; the detected voltage transformer unit includes: 6 There are six tested voltage transformers, and the six tested voltage transformers are divided into two groups. The three tested voltage transformers in each group are respectively used to measure the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase. The steps of detecting the monitoring performance of the voltage transformer metering performance online monitoring device include:

步骤1,准备试验设备配置,设计给额定一次电压为110kV的被检电压互感器单元进行误差异常监测,则工频程控源调整输出额定电压为 110kV,频率设定50Hz,110kV电压等级VT共计3支作为标准器,0.01级。每个被检电压互感器均为0.2级额定一次电压,也是110kV,二次负荷调整为1VA,将标准电压互感器单元的二次输出和被检电压互感器单元的二次输出分别接在在线监测装置的信号输入端和测试单元的信号输入端,此外,将在线监测装置的信号输出端接到测试单元的信号输入端,准备工作完毕。Step 1: Prepare the test equipment configuration, and design the detected voltage transformer unit with a rated primary voltage of 110kV to perform error monitoring. Then the power frequency program-controlled source adjusts the output rated voltage to 110kV, the frequency is set to 50Hz, and the 110kV voltage level VT is a total of 3 Branch as a standard, 0.01 level. Each tested voltage transformer has a rated primary voltage of 0.2, which is also 110kV, and the secondary load is adjusted to 1VA. Connect the secondary output of the standard voltage transformer unit and the secondary output of the tested voltage transformer unit to the online respectively. The signal input end of the monitoring device and the signal input end of the test unit, in addition, the signal output end of the online monitoring device is connected to the signal input end of the test unit, and the preparation work is completed.

步骤2,打开电源,全部试验用电压互感器均带电,二次信号分别在在线监测装置和测试单元上显示,由于标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元中每个电压互感器的误差均已知,测试单元上显示的是采用更高准确度等级测试出来的被检电压互感器的误差,此时可直接比较在线监测装置上显示的被检电压互感器的误差值是否与测试单元上的误差值相同,根据两者的差异可知在线监测装置的准确度等级。Step 2, turn on the power supply, all test voltage transformers are charged, and the secondary signal is displayed on the online monitoring device and the test unit respectively. Due to the error of each voltage transformer in the standard voltage transformer unit and the tested voltage transformer unit It is known that the test unit shows the error of the tested voltage transformer tested with a higher accuracy level. At this time, you can directly compare whether the error value of the tested voltage transformer displayed on the online monitoring device is the same as that of the test unit. The error value on the above is the same, and the accuracy level of the online monitoring device can be known according to the difference between the two.

步骤3,调整被检电压互感器的误差值,由于误差调节单元仅改变被检电压互感器,且可以知道改变的是哪一支被检电压互感器误差,误差变化也是认为设置的,所以将该值可输入到测试单元上,测试单元已知,而对于在线监测装置是不知道的,因此在线监测装置需要通过其内部计算来分析发生变化的被检电压互感器是哪一支或哪几支,且计算出误差变化量。第步骤4,比较在线监测装置上计算出的误差变化情况与推送到测试单元上已知的误差调节是否一致,根据两者的计算差异量确定在线监测装置的功能性和准确度。Step 3: Adjust the error value of the tested voltage transformer. Since the error adjustment unit only changes the tested voltage transformer, and can know which test voltage transformer error is changed, the error change is also considered to be set. This value can be input to the test unit, which is known to the test unit, but unknown to the online monitoring device, so the online monitoring device needs to analyze which one or several of the detected voltage transformers have changed through its internal calculation. , and calculate the error variation. Step 4: Compare whether the error change calculated on the online monitoring device is consistent with the known error adjustment pushed to the test unit, and determine the functionality and accuracy of the online monitoring device according to the calculated difference between the two.

例如,初始进行误差调节时,被检电压互感器的误差分别为:第一组 A,0.100%,1.00';B,0.100%,1.00';C,0.100%,1.00';第二组A, -0.100%,-1.00';B,-0.100%,-1.00';C,-0.100%,-1.00'。这些数据一开始就录入到测试单元中,但在线监测装置不知道,在线装置需要自己通过采集的标准电压互感器输出信号和被检电压互感器输出信号进行计算。之后,误差调节单元将第二组A相误差调节到-0.150%,-2.00';B相误差调节到0.050%,0.00,并将调节后的互感器误差信息推送到测试单元,那么此时在测试单元上显示的被检电压互感器误差为:第一组A, 0.100%,1.00';B,0.100%,1.00';C,0.100%,1.00';第二组A, -0.150%,-2.00';B,0.050%,0.00;C,-0.100%,-1.00'。For example, during the initial error adjustment, the errors of the voltage transformers to be tested are: the first group A, 0.100%, 1.00'; B, 0.100%, 1.00'; C, 0.100%, 1.00'; the second group A, -0.100%, -1.00'; B, -0.100%, -1.00'; C, -0.100%, -1.00'. These data are entered into the test unit at the beginning, but the online monitoring device does not know it, and the online device needs to calculate by the output signal of the standard voltage transformer collected and the output signal of the tested voltage transformer. After that, the error adjustment unit adjusts the second set of A-phase errors to -0.150%, -2.00'; B-phase errors to 0.050%, 0.00, and pushes the adjusted transformer error information to the test unit, then at this time at The detected voltage transformer errors displayed on the test unit are: the first group A, 0.100%, 1.00'; B, 0.100%, 1.00'; C, 0.100%, 1.00'; the second group A, -0.150%, - 2.00'; B, 0.050%, 0.00; C, -0.100%, -1.00'.

对于在线监测装置,如果分析结果与测试单元接近,则合格,例如分析结果为被检电压互感器误差为第一组A,0.095%,1.20';B,0.098%, 1.40';C,0.105%,0.94';第二组A,-0.145%,-2.10';B,0.055%,0.10';C,-0.130%,-0.78'。与测试单元给定的标准值之间比值差差异在±0.05%以内,相位差差异在±2.0'以内,则在线监测装置功能满足设计要求,且准确度为0.05级。如果对改变误差的CVT可以准确找到,但计算出的误差与测试单元给予的误差之间偏差中比值差差异绝对值大于 0.05%,相位差差异绝对值大于2.0',则功能满足要求但准确度不满足 0.05级。如果在线监测装置分析结果显示未测试到被检电压互感器误差发生改变,则功能性不满足设计要求。For the online monitoring device, if the analysis result is close to the test unit, it is qualified. For example, the analysis result is that the error of the detected voltage transformer is the first group A, 0.095%, 1.20'; B, 0.098%, 1.40'; C, 0.105% , 0.94'; the second group A, -0.145%, -2.10'; B, 0.055%, 0.10'; C, -0.130%, -0.78'. If the difference between the ratio difference and the standard value given by the test unit is within ±0.05%, and the difference in phase difference is within ±2.0', the function of the online monitoring device meets the design requirements, and the accuracy is 0.05. If the CVT that changes the error can be found accurately, but the absolute value of the ratio difference between the calculated error and the error given by the test unit is greater than 0.05%, and the absolute value of the phase difference difference is greater than 2.0', the function meets the requirements but the accuracy Does not meet the 0.05 level. If the analysis result of the online monitoring device shows that the error of the detected voltage transformer has not changed, the functionality does not meet the design requirements.

本发明实施方式搭建的试验平台贴近电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的实际使用工况,能够模拟不同线路运行的电压互感器,其中某一支或多支出现异常后导致误差发生改变。通过标准互感器、被检互感器、误差调节单元对在线监测装置以黑匣子模式给予信号,而真实调节信号推送给测试单元,测试单元通过比对在线监测装置计算结果与真实结果之间差异,实现对在线监测装置功能的判断和准确度的评估。误差调节单元的范围、步进均是参考互感器误差检测相关标准后设置,调节的数值大小可覆盖0.02级互感器准确度调节要求。试验平台准确度等级为0.02级,具备对电压范围10kV-500kV电压等级的电压互感器和在线监测装置进行功能试验和准确度试验能力。试验平台中采用实际工程中运行的电压互感器,并将作为标准的电压互感器准确度等级设定为0.01级,被检电压互感器准确度等级为0.2级,在原理上实现对误差的准确调节和判断,具备对在线监测装置的准确试验能力;整体试验检测能力为0.02级,具备对准确度等级为0.05级的电压互感器在线监测装置进行准确度等级的试验能力。The test platform built by the embodiment of the present invention is close to the actual operating conditions of the online monitoring device for the measurement performance of the voltage transformer, and can simulate the voltage transformers running on different lines, and errors will change after one or more of them are abnormal. The standard transformer, the tested transformer and the error adjustment unit give signals to the online monitoring device in black box mode, and the real adjustment signal is pushed to the test unit. The test unit compares the difference between the calculation results of the online monitoring device and the real results to achieve Judgment and accuracy assessment of on-line monitoring device functionality. The range and step of the error adjustment unit are set after referring to the relevant standards of the transformer error detection, and the adjusted value can cover the accuracy adjustment requirements of the 0.02-level transformer. The accuracy level of the test platform is 0.02, and it has the ability to perform functional tests and accuracy tests on voltage transformers and online monitoring devices with a voltage range of 10kV-500kV. In the test platform, the voltage transformer operating in the actual project is used, and the accuracy level of the standard voltage transformer is set to 0.01, and the accuracy level of the tested voltage transformer is 0.2. In principle, the accuracy of the error is realized. Adjustment and judgment, have the ability to accurately test the online monitoring device; the overall test detection ability is 0.02, and it has the ability to test the accuracy level of the voltage transformer online monitoring device with an accuracy level of 0.05.

图3为根据本发明实施方式的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的方法300的流程图。如图3所示,本发明实施方式提供的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的方法300,从步骤301 处开始,在步骤301工频程控电源为标准电压互感器单元和被检电压互感器单元提供电压功率源。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method 300 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method 300 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for measuring performance of a voltage transformer provided by an embodiment of the present invention starts from step 301 , and in step 301 the power frequency program-controlled power supply is a standard voltage transformer unit and a detected voltage transformer unit. The voltage transformer unit provides the voltage power source.

优选地,其中所述标准电压互感器单元,包括:一组分别用于测量A 相、B相和C相电压的标准电压互感器;所述被检电压互感器单元,包括:至少一组分别用于测量A相、B相和C相电压的被检电压互感器;其中,三个为一组。Preferably, the standard voltage transformer unit includes: a set of standard voltage transformers for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase respectively; the detected voltage transformer unit includes: at least one group of respectively The voltage transformers under test for measuring the voltages of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase; among them, three are in a group.

在步骤302,标准电压互感器单元实时地输出第一电压信号至在线检测装置和测试单元,被检电压互感器单元实时地输出第二电压信号至在线监测装置和测试单元。In step 302, the standard voltage transformer unit outputs the first voltage signal to the online detection device and the test unit in real time, and the detected voltage transformer unit outputs the second voltage signal to the online monitoring device and the test unit in real time.

在步骤303,误差调节单元调节所述被检电压互感器单元的误差,并将误差调节值发送至所述测试单元。In step 303, the error adjustment unit adjusts the error of the detected voltage transformer unit, and sends the error adjustment value to the test unit.

优选地,其中所述误差调节单元的调节比值差的范围为[-0.500%, +0.500%],步进为0.002%;调节相位差的范围为[-10.00',+10.00'],步进为0.02'。Preferably, the range of the adjustment ratio difference of the error adjustment unit is [-0.500%, +0.500%], the step is 0.002%; the range of the adjustment phase difference is [-10.00', +10.00'], the step is is 0.02'.

在步骤304,在线监测装置根据所述第一电压信号和第二电压信号确定被检电压互感器单元的第一误差值。In step 304, the online monitoring device determines the first error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal.

在步骤305,测试单元根据所述第一电压信号、第二电压信号和误差调节值确定被检电压互感器单元的第二误差值,根据所述第一误差值和第二误差值确定所述在线监测装置的误差值,并根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能。In step 305, the testing unit determines a second error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the error adjustment value, and determines the second error value according to the first error value and the second error value The error value of the online monitoring device is monitored, and the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device is determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device.

优选地,其中所述误差值包括:比差值和相位差值。Preferably, the error value includes: a ratio difference value and a phase difference value.

优选地,其中所述根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能,包括:Preferably, the determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device includes:

所述根据所述在线监测装置的误差值确定所述在线监测装置的监测性能,包括:The determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device includes:

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,且所述在线监测装置的比差值在第一预设范围内,且相位差值在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均满足要求;If the error-adjusted detected voltage transformer can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, the ratio difference of the online monitoring device is within the first preset range, and the phase difference value is within the second preset range within, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the online monitoring device meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,但在线监测装置的比差值不在第一预设范围内,或相位差值不在第二预设范围内,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性满足要求,但准确度不满足要求;If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, but the ratio difference value of the online monitoring device is not within the first preset range, or the phase difference value is not within the second preset range, Then it is determined that the functionality of the online monitoring device meets the requirements, but the accuracy does not meet the requirements;

若根据所述在线监测装置的误差值不能够确定经过误差调节的被检电压互感器,则确定所述在线监测装置的功能性和准确度均不满足要求。If the detected voltage transformer that has undergone error adjustment cannot be determined according to the error value of the on-line monitoring device, it is determined that the functionality and accuracy of the on-line monitoring device do not meet the requirements.

本发明的实施例的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的方法300与本发明的另一个实施例的检测电压互感器计量性能在线监测装置的监测性能的系统100相对应,在此不再赘述。The method 300 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for metering performance of a voltage transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the system 100 for detecting the monitoring performance of an on-line monitoring device for monitoring the metering performance of a voltage transformer according to another embodiment of the present invention. No longer.

已经通过参考少量实施方式描述了本发明。然而,本领域技术人员所公知的,正如附带的专利权利要求所限定的,除了本发明以上公开的其他的实施例等同地落在本发明的范围内。The present invention has been described with reference to a few embodiments. However, as is known to those skilled in the art, other embodiments than the above disclosed invention are equally within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended patent claims.

通常地,在权利要求中使用的所有术语都根据他们在技术领域的通常含义被解释,除非在其中被另外明确地定义。所有的参考“一个/所述/该 [装置、组件等]”都被开放地解释为所述装置、组件等中的至少一个实例,除非另外明确地说明。这里公开的任何方法的步骤都没必要以公开的准确的顺序运行,除非明确地说明。Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to "a/the/the [means, component, etc.]" are open to interpretation as at least one instance of said means, component, etc., unless expressly stated otherwise. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications or equivalent replacements are made to the specific embodiments of the present invention, and any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A system for detecting monitoring performance of a voltage transformer metering performance on-line monitoring device is characterized by comprising:
the power frequency program control power supply is respectively connected with the standard voltage transformer unit and the detected voltage transformer unit and is used for providing a voltage power source for the standard voltage transformer unit and the detected voltage transformer unit;
the standard voltage transformer unit is respectively connected with the online monitoring device and the testing unit and used for outputting a first voltage signal to the online monitoring device and the testing unit in real time;
the detected voltage transformer unit is respectively connected with the online monitoring device and the testing unit and is used for outputting a second voltage signal to the online monitoring device and the testing unit in real time;
the secondary load unit is respectively connected with the standard voltage transformer unit and the detected voltage transformer unit and is used for simulating an actual secondary load and applying the secondary load to output terminals of secondary windings of the standard voltage transformer unit and the detected voltage transformer unit;
the error adjusting unit is respectively connected with the detected voltage transformer unit and the testing unit and is used for adjusting the error of the detected voltage transformer unit and sending an error adjusting value to the testing unit;
the online monitoring device is connected with the test unit and used for determining a first error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal;
and the test unit is used for determining a second error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the error adjusting value, determining an error value of the online monitoring device according to the first error value and the second error value, and determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device.
2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment ratio difference of the error adjustment unit ranges from [ -0.500%, + 0.500% ], with a step of 0.002%; the range of the adjusting phase difference is [ -10.00', +10.00' ], and the step is 0.02 '.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the error value comprises: ratio difference values and phase difference values.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the standard voltage transformer unit comprises: a group of standard voltage transformers for measuring phase A, phase B and phase C voltages respectively; the detected voltage transformer unit comprises: at least one group of detected voltage transformers respectively used for measuring phase A, phase B and phase C voltages; wherein, three are in one group.
5. The system of claim 2, wherein determining the monitoring performance of the on-line monitoring device based on the error value of the on-line monitoring device comprises:
if the detected voltage transformer subjected to error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, the specific difference value of the online monitoring device is within a first preset range, and the phase difference value is within a second preset range, determining that both the functionality and the accuracy of the online monitoring device meet the requirements;
if the detected voltage transformer subjected to error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, but the specific difference value of the online monitoring device is not within a first preset range or the phase difference value is not within a second preset range, determining that the functionality of the online monitoring device meets the requirement, but the accuracy does not meet the requirement;
and if the detected voltage transformer subjected to error adjustment cannot be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, determining that the functionality and the accuracy of the online monitoring device do not meet the requirements.
6. A method for detecting the monitoring performance of an online voltage transformer metering performance monitoring device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the power frequency program control power supply provides a voltage power source for the standard voltage transformer unit and the detected voltage transformer unit;
the standard voltage transformer unit outputs a first voltage signal to the online detection device and the test unit in real time, and the detected voltage transformer unit outputs a second voltage signal to the online monitoring device and the test unit in real time;
the error adjusting unit adjusts the error of the detected voltage transformer unit and sends an error adjusting value to the testing unit;
the online monitoring device determines a first error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal;
the test unit determines a second error value of the detected voltage transformer unit according to the first voltage signal, the second voltage signal and the error adjusting value, determines an error value of the online monitoring device according to the first error value and the second error value, and determines the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the adjustment ratio difference of the error adjustment unit ranges from-0.500%, + 0.500%, with a step of 0.002%; the range of the adjusting phase difference is [ -10.00', +10.00' ], and the step is 0.02 '.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the error value comprises: ratio difference values and phase difference values.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the standard voltage transformer unit comprises: a group of standard voltage transformers for measuring phase A, phase B and phase C voltages respectively; the detected voltage transformer unit comprises: at least one group of detected voltage transformers respectively used for measuring phase A, phase B and phase C voltages; wherein, three are in one group.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein determining the monitoring performance of the on-line monitoring device based on the error value of the on-line monitoring device comprises:
the determining the monitoring performance of the online monitoring device according to the error value of the online monitoring device includes:
if the detected voltage transformer subjected to error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, the specific difference value of the online monitoring device is within a first preset range, and the phase difference value is within a second preset range, determining that both the functionality and the accuracy of the online monitoring device meet the requirements;
if the detected voltage transformer subjected to error adjustment can be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, but the specific difference value of the online monitoring device is not within a first preset range or the phase difference value is not within a second preset range, determining that the functionality of the online monitoring device meets the requirement, but the accuracy does not meet the requirement;
and if the detected voltage transformer subjected to error adjustment cannot be determined according to the error value of the online monitoring device, determining that the functionality and the accuracy of the online monitoring device do not meet the requirements.
CN202010513409.9A 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 System and method for detecting monitoring performance of voltage transformer on-line monitoring device Active CN111693924B (en)

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