CN111687431A

CN111687431A - Pattern turning machine

Info

Publication number: CN111687431A
Application number: CN202010556484.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王俊文
Original assignee: Huizhou Changxin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Changxin Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-17
Also published as: CN111687431B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pattern turning machine which comprises a rack, wherein the rack comprises a bottom frame and a vertical frame arranged at the upper end of the bottom frame, a raw material chain wheel and a material receiving device are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom frame, two groups of processing mechanisms are arranged on the vertical frame, a processing abnormity induction device is arranged between the two groups of processing mechanisms, and each processing mechanism comprises a quick clamping device arranged on the vertical frame, a horizontal turning device arranged on the upper side of the quick clamping device, a single-head adjustable tightness conveying chain wheel, a motor driving wheel and a double-head adjustable tightness conveying wheel which are arranged on the side edge of the quick clamping device. The processing speed of the invention is faster than that of the traditional processing mode, the vibration is safer during the work, and the pattern turning surface is more shiny; the chain clamp is more stable and the clamping is faster by adopting the rapid square clamp; the vibration is small, and the device is more glittering, stable and quick in a horizontal turning mode; the automatic chain collection can reduce the manual chain collection link, save labor and improve efficiency.

Description

Pattern turning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pattern turning, in particular to a pattern turning machine.

Background

The jewelry comprises a plurality of flaky precious metal jewelry, patterns are arranged on the jewelry flakes, and the patterns are required to be lathed by a lathing machine.

In the prior art, the traditional lathing machine has large processing vibration during processing, manual clamping adjustment is needed during processing so as to facilitate lathing, and the requirement on workers is high; after the processing, the workpiece needs to be manually collected, so that the processing efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pattern turning machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a turning machine, includes the frame, the frame includes the chassis and installs the grudging post that sets up in the chassis upper end, the chassis both sides are installed respectively and are provided with raw materials sprocket and material collecting device, the shelf location is provided with two sets of processing agencies, and is two sets of be provided with the unusual induction system of processing between the processing agency, the wire-wound joint is provided with the chain on the raw materials sprocket, and the end that the raw materials sprocket was kept away from to the chain is passed behind processing agency and the unusual induction system of processing and is connect material collecting device is peripheral, processing agency is including installing quick clamping device on the grudging post, setting at the horizontal turning device of quick clamping device upside and installation setting at the adjustable loose conveying sprocket of single-end, motor driving wheel and the adjustable loose conveying wheel of double-end.

Furthermore, what contain in the processing agency that is close to raw materials sprocket one side the adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket of single-end is located quick clamping device is close to raw materials sprocket one side, the adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket of single-end with still be provided with the tensioning tight pulley of rotation connection in raw materials sprocket one side between the raw materials sprocket.

Further, the adjustable elasticity delivery wheel of double-end and the adjustable elasticity delivery sprocket of motor driving wheel and single-end sets up for quick clamping device symmetry, the adjustable elasticity delivery wheel of double-end is located motor driving wheel top.

Furthermore, the stand bilateral symmetry through connection is provided with the flexible glue pipe, and two sets of flexible glue pipes set up with material collecting device and tensioning tight pulley respectively relatively.

Furthermore, a control panel is arranged on the vertical frame and is electrically connected with the horizontal turning device, the motor driving wheel, the processing abnormity induction device and the material receiving device respectively.

Further, the material receiving device comprises a main frame, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the main frame, a motor is arranged on the mounting plate in a connecting mode through the mounting plate, a first belt wheel is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the tail end of the main frame far away from the motor and penetrates through the main frame, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft and opposite to the first belt wheel, a first transmission belt is sleeved on the periphery of the second belt wheel and the periphery of the first belt wheel, a chain mounting wheel is further fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft, the chain mounting wheel and the second belt wheel are symmetrical relative to the main frame, a chain is arranged on the periphery of the chain mounting wheel in a winding mode, a guide mechanism which can swing to and fro relative to the chain mounting wheel is further connected to one side of the main frame, and the guide mechanism and the chain mounting wheel are located on the same side of the main frame, and the end of the chain remote from the chain setting wheel passes through the guide mechanism.

Furthermore, a speed regulator is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the main frame opposite to the motor, and the speed regulator is electrically connected with the motor; a third belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel is rotatably connected to the side wall of the main frame on the same side of the third belt wheel, a second transmission belt is sleeved on the peripheries of the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, and the fourth belt wheel is coaxially connected with a guide mechanism in a transmission manner on one side, far away from the main frame; the guide mechanism comprises a take-up base fixed on the side wall of the main frame, a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and a limiting rod are arranged in an opening of the take-up base in parallel, one end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the opening of the take-up base and is in coaxial transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley, the other end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is in rotary connection with the side wall of the opening of the take-up base, a sliding block is arranged on the peripheries of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and the limiting rod in a matched connection mode, a take-up guide wheel is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block in a connected mode through a support, and the tail end, far away from the; the take-up base is a U-shaped piece and is fixedly connected with the main frame through a metal plate, and the opening direction of the take-up base is opposite to the chain mounting wheel; the width of the thread distribution on the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is the same as the width of the chain arranging wheel.

Further, the quick clamping device comprises a base, a mounting fixed seat and a movable seat, wherein the mounting fixed seat and the push-pull fixed seat are connected and arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base through screws, the mounting fixed seat and the push-pull fixed seat are parallel and symmetrically arranged, a movable seat which is elastically limited and connected on the mounting fixed seat is arranged between the push-pull fixed seat and the mounting fixed seat in parallel, the two sides of the mounting fixed seat and the push-pull fixed seat are symmetrically connected with guide posts which penetrate through the movable seat in a sliding way, the upper ends of the mounting fixed seat and the movable seat are symmetrically provided with clamping knives through screws, the two ends of the mounting fixed seat are symmetrically assembled and connected with polished rod fixed seats, a polished rod is arranged in the polished rod fixing seat in a penetrating connection mode, two groups of chain fixing wheels are sleeved on the periphery of the polished rod, and chains are arranged between the chain fixing wheels arranged on the polished rods on the two sides in a penetrating mode; the surface of the push-pull fixed seat is provided with a control screw in a penetrating way, the control screw is in sliding fit with the push-pull fixed seat, and the tail end of the control screw is movably connected with the side surface of the movable seat through thread fit; the two sides of the push-pull fixed seat are fixedly provided with guide sleeves through screw connection, the guide sleeves are embedded into the movable seat in a sliding manner, springs are arranged in the guide sleeves, one end of each spring and one end, close to the push-pull fixed seat, of each guide sleeve are fixedly connected, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the movable seat, and each spring is a compression spring; a strip-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the polished rod fixing seat in a penetrating mode, and a screw is connected and arranged in the strip-shaped groove; and the gap between the two groups of chain fixing wheels on the periphery of the polished rod at the same side is aligned with the edge of the clamping knife positioned on the mounting fixing seat.

Further, the horizontal turning device comprises a motor and a high-speed turning tool, wherein a fixing plate is movably sleeved on the periphery of the motor, a tool bit pin is connected and arranged on the output end of the motor through a first chuck, a tool bit cushion block is sleeved and arranged on the periphery of the output end of the motor, a second chuck is movably sleeved on the periphery of the first chuck, a tool bit pin is movably clamped and arranged at the tail end of the second chuck far away from the first chuck, an aluminum three-tool bit is arranged on the periphery of the tool bit pin in a sliding mode, and a plurality of groups of high-speed turning tools are arranged on; three groups of depressions are embedded into the aluminum three-cutter head at equal angles, and the high-speed turning tool is correspondingly and movably matched with the depressions; the side surface of the high-speed turning tool, which is far away from the aluminum three-tool bit, is movably attached with an end cover; a screw penetrates through the middle of the end cover, the screw and the tool bit pin are arranged correspondingly, and the tail end of the screw penetrates through the aluminum three-tool bit and is in threaded fit assembly connection with the tool bit pin; the fixed plate is along motor circumference one side opening, and through bolt cooperation swing joint opening both sides.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the processing speed is higher than that of the traditional processing mode, the vibration is safer during working, and the pattern turning surface is brighter; the chain clamp is more stable and the clamping is faster by adopting the rapid square clamp; the vibration is small, and the device is more glittering, stable and quick in a horizontal turning mode; the automatic chain collection can reduce the manual chain collection link, save labor and improve efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pattern sewing machine.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pattern sewing machine.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a turning machine.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material receiving device in a pattern turning machine.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a quick clamping device in a turning machine.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a horizontal turning device in a turning machine.

In the figure: 1-a raw material chain wheel, 2-a tensioning fixed wheel, 3-a flexible rubber pipe, 4-a single-head adjustable elastic conveying chain wheel, 5-a quick clamping device, 6-a horizontal turning device, 7-a motor driving wheel, 8-a double-head adjustable elastic conveying wheel, 9-a processing abnormity induction device, 10-a material receiving device, 11-a bottom frame, 12-a vertical frame and 13-a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, the pattern turning machine comprises a frame, the frame comprises an underframe 11 and a vertical frame 12 arranged at the upper end of the underframe 11, the vertical frame 12 is movably connected with the underframe 11 through a plane moving assembly composed of screw rod sliding blocks, a raw material chain wheel 1 and a material receiving device 10 are respectively arranged at two sides of the underframe 11, two sets of processing mechanisms are arranged on the vertical frame 12, a processing abnormality sensing device 9 is arranged between the two sets of processing mechanisms, a chain is wound on the raw material chain wheel 1, the tail end of the chain far away from the raw material chain wheel 1 passes through the processing mechanisms and the processing abnormality sensing device 9 and then is wound on the periphery of the material receiving device 10, the processing mechanisms comprise a quick clamping device 5 arranged on the vertical frame 12, a horizontal turning device 6 arranged at the upper side of the quick clamping device 5 and a single-head adjustable tightness conveying chain arranged at the side of the quick clamping device 5 Wheel 4, motor drive wheel 7 and double-end adjustable elasticity delivery wheel 8.

Contain in the processing agency that is close to raw materials sprocket 1 one side single-end adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket 4 is located quick clamping device 5 is close to raw materials sprocket 1 one side, single-end adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket 4 with still be provided with the tensioning tight pulley 2 of rotation connection in raw materials sprocket 1 one side between the raw materials sprocket 1, chain on the raw materials sprocket 1 passes through the downside of tensioning tight pulley 2 backward upward single-end adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket 4, through the raw and other materials that single-end adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket 4's adjustment can the elasticity be fit for various specifications.

Double-end adjustable elasticity delivery wheel 8 and motor driving wheel 7 and the adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket of single-end 4 sets up for quick clamping device 5 symmetry, the adjustable elasticity delivery wheel of double-end 8 is located 7 tops of motor driving wheel, the chain certainly pass in proper order behind the adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket of single-end 4 quick clamping device 5 and the adjustable elasticity delivery wheel of double-end 8, rethread motor driving wheel 7 switching is through processing unusual induction system 9, inserts then in the adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket of single-end 4 of second group, the adjustable elasticity delivery wheel of double-end 8 can adjust the degree of clamp of two sprockets simultaneously, adjusts convenient and fast more. Through two sets of settings that add the mechanism, can be convenient for accomplish the processing of chain two sides in a work flow, the chain can adjust the machined surface in carrying in transportation process, if around the round of wheel, can overturn the machined surface.

12 bilateral symmetry through connection of grudging post is provided with flexible glue pipe 3, and two sets of flexible glue pipes 3 set up with material collecting device 10 and tensioning tight pulley 2 respectively relatively, and the chain passes flexible glue pipe 3 through tensioning tight pulley 2 and links to each other with single-end adjustable elasticity conveying sprocket 4, and the chain just links to each other with material collecting device 10 in getting into flexible glue pipe 3 through the adjustable elasticity conveying wheel 8 of double-end that is close to material collecting device 10 one side. Make the raw materials keep same rate of tension in same position through tensioning tight pulley 2 like this, cooperation flexible glue pipe 3 reduces the influence to the chain.

The vertical frame 12 is provided with a control panel 13, and the control panel 13 is electrically connected with the horizontal turning device 6, the motor driving wheel 7, the processing abnormity sensing device 9 and the material receiving device 10 respectively.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the material receiving device 10 includes a main frame, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the main frame, a motor is installed on the mounting plate in a connected manner through a gap, a first belt pulley is rotatably connected to an output end of the motor, a speed regulator is fixedly installed on a side surface of the main frame opposite to the motor, the speed regulator is electrically connected to the motor, the speed regulator is used for controlling and adjusting a rotation speed of the motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a tail end of the main frame far away from the motor and penetrates through the main frame, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to a position of a periphery of the rotating shaft opposite to the first belt pulley, a first transmission belt is sleeved on a periphery of the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, a chain mounting wheel is further fixedly sleeved on a periphery of the rotating shaft, and the chain mounting wheel and the second belt pulley are symmetrical with respect to the main frame, the chain is arranged on the periphery of the chain arranging wheel in a winding mode, one side of the main frame is further connected with a guide mechanism which is opposite to the chain arranging wheel and swings in a reciprocating mode, the guide mechanism and the chain arranging wheel are located on the same side of the main frame, and the tail end, far away from the chain arranging wheel, of the chain penetrates through the guide mechanism.

The fixed cover of pivot periphery still is equipped with the third band pulley, the third band pulley homonymy rotate to connect on the body frame lateral wall and be provided with the fourth band pulley, the third band pulley with the peripheral cover of fourth band pulley is equipped with second driving belt, the fourth band pulley is kept away from body frame one side coaxial transmission connects guiding mechanism. The first belt wheel is driven to rotate through the motor, the second belt wheel synchronously drives the rotating shaft to rotate, then the chain placing wheel is wound on the chain in rotation, meanwhile, the third belt wheel drives the fourth belt wheel to rotate through the second transmission belt, so that the guide mechanism is driven to move, and the chain is wound on the chain placing wheel layer by layer uniformly.

The guide mechanism comprises a take-up base fixed on the side wall of the main frame, the take-up base is a U-shaped part, the take-up base is fixedly connected with the main frame through a metal plate, the take-up base opening direction is opposite to the chain settling wheel, a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and a limiting rod are arranged in parallel in the take-up base opening, one end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the take-up base opening side wall and is connected with the fourth belt wheel in a coaxial transmission manner, the other end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is connected with the take-up base opening side wall in a rotating manner, a sliding block is arranged on the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and the limiting rod in a peripheral matching connection manner, the width of thread distribution on the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is the same as the width of the chain settling wheel, and the sliding block can continuously reciprocate to form horizontal movement through the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and the limiting rod when the bidirectional reciprocating, the upper end of the sliding block is provided with a take-up guide wheel through a support connection, the chain is far away from the tail end of the chain arranging wheel and movably penetrates through the upper side of the take-up guide wheel, the take-up guide wheel reciprocates under the driving of the sliding block, meanwhile, the chain arranging wheel rotates to continuously wind the chain, the effect of winding the chain layer by layer can be formed, the bidirectional reciprocating spiral rod automatically moves in the opposite direction after moving to the end of the spiral grooves on the two sides, and therefore the uniform storage of products is achieved.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the quick clamping device 5 includes a base, a mounting fixing seat and a movable seat, wherein the mounting fixing seat and a push-pull fixing seat are disposed on two sides of an upper end of the base through screw connection, the mounting fixing seat and the push-pull fixing seat are parallel and symmetrically disposed, the movable seat is disposed between the push-pull fixing seat and the mounting fixing seat in parallel, a control screw rod is disposed on a surface of the push-pull fixing seat in a penetrating manner, the control screw rod is in sliding fit with the push-pull fixing seat, a terminal of the control screw rod is movably connected with a side surface of the movable seat through screw thread fit, guide posts are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the mounting fixing seat and the push-pull fixing seat, the guide posts slidably penetrate the movable seat, clamping knives are symmetrically disposed on the upper ends of the, the polished rod fixing seat is internally provided with a polished rod in a penetrating connection mode, the polished rod is fixed on the polished rod fixing seat through screws, two groups of chain fixing wheels are sleeved on the periphery of the polished rod, and chains penetrate between the chain fixing wheels arranged on the polished rods on the two sides.

The polished rod fixing base middle part is run through and is provided with the bar groove, connect in the bar groove and be provided with the screw, connect the polished rod fixing base at arrangement fixing base both ends through the screw, and the height of the movable adjustment polished rod fixing base of being convenient for.

And the gap between the two groups of chain fixing wheels on the periphery of the polished rod at the same side is aligned with the edge of the clamping knife positioned on the mounting fixing seat.

The utility model discloses a quick clamping device, including a fixed base, a movable seat, a push-pull fixing base, a spring, a control screw rod, a spring end.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal turning device 6 includes a motor and a high-speed turning tool, a fixing plate is movably sleeved on the periphery of the motor, a tool bit pin is connected to an output end of the motor through a first chuck, a tool bit cushion block is sleeved on the periphery of the output end of the motor, a second chuck is movably sleeved on the periphery of the first chuck, a tool bit pin is movably clamped at a terminal of the second chuck, which is far away from the first chuck, a third aluminum tool bit is slidably disposed on the periphery of the tool bit pin, and a plurality of groups of high-speed turning tools are mounted on the third aluminum.

The equal angle embedding of aluminium three tool bits is provided with three sets of sunkenly, just high-speed lathe tool corresponds the clearance fit and sets up in sunken, high-speed lathe tool is kept away from the side activity laminating of three tool bits of aluminium is provided with the end cover. The aluminum three-cutter head drives the high-speed turning tool to rotate so as to carry out turning.

The screw penetrates through the middle of the end cover, the screw corresponds to the cutter head pin, and the tail end of the screw penetrates through the aluminum three cutter heads and is in threaded fit assembly connection with the cutter head pin.

The fixed plate is fixedly installed on equipment through bolts, the fixed plate is provided with an opening along one side of the circumferential direction of the motor, the two sides of the opening are movably connected through the matching of the bolts, and the motor is fastened through the bolts.

The motor is movably assembled and fixed by the fixing plate in a horizontal mode, so that the stability in operation is stronger, and the resonance generated by the motor in operation is smaller; after horizontal stability, the speed of motor also can be transferred to the ultimate speed, in addition adopt the design that sets up three high-speed lathe tools of group on the three tool bits of aluminium system, the output centrifugal force greatly reduced of motor when rotating can improve the life of motor, and the ornament product precision that the processing came out is also higher, and the setting of three high-speed lathe tools of group cooperation three tool bits of aluminium system, and the product specification that can process is more.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turning machine, includes the frame, the frame includes chassis (11) and installation setting grudging post (12) in chassis (11) upper end, its characterized in that, chassis (11) both sides are installed respectively and are provided with raw materials sprocket (1) and material collecting device (10), the installation is provided with two sets of processing agency on grudging post (12), and is two sets of be provided with processing unusual induction system (9) between the processing agency, the wraparound is provided with the chain on raw materials sprocket (1), and the tail end that the raw materials sprocket (1) was kept away from to the chain passes behind processing agency and the unusual induction system of processing (9) the wraparound is in material collecting device (10) periphery, processing agency is including installing quick clamping device (5) on grudging post (12), setting horizontal turning device (6) of quick clamping device (5) upside and installing single-end adjustable conveying sprocket (4) that set up in quick clamping device (5) side, A motor driving wheel (7) and a double-head adjustable elastic conveying wheel (8).

2. The faceting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the single-end adjustable tightness conveying chain wheel (4) included in the processing mechanism near one side of the raw material chain wheel (1) is located at one side of the quick clamping device (5) near the raw material chain wheel (1), and a tension fixing wheel (2) rotatably connected to one side of the raw material chain wheel (1) is further arranged between the single-end adjustable tightness conveying chain wheel (4) and the raw material chain wheel (1).

3. The faceting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the double-ended adjustable elastic conveying wheel (8) and the motor driving wheel (7) and the single-ended adjustable elastic conveying chain wheel (4) are symmetrically arranged relative to the quick clamping device (5), and the double-ended adjustable elastic conveying wheel (8) is located above the motor driving wheel (7).

4. The faceting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two sides of the vertical frame (12) are symmetrically provided with the flexible rubber tubes (3) in a penetrating connection manner, and the two groups of flexible rubber tubes (3) are respectively arranged opposite to the material receiving device (10) and the tensioning fixed wheel (2).

5. The faceting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vertical frame (12) is provided with a control panel (13), and the control panel (13) is electrically connected with the horizontal type faceting device (6), the motor driving wheel (7), the processing abnormality sensing device (9) and the material receiving device (10) respectively.

6. The faceting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the material receiving device (10) comprises a main frame, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the main frame, a motor is connected and installed on the mounting plate, a first belt wheel is rotatably connected to an output end of the motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to an end of the main frame far away from the motor and penetrates through the main frame, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to a periphery of the rotating shaft and opposite to the first belt wheel, a first driving belt is sleeved on a periphery of the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a chain mounting wheel is fixedly sleeved on a periphery of the rotating shaft, the chain mounting wheel and the second belt wheel are symmetrical with respect to the main frame, a chain is wound on the periphery of the chain mounting wheel, a guiding mechanism which swings to and fro relative to the chain mounting wheel is further connected to one side of the main frame, the guide mechanism and the chain arranging wheel are positioned on the same side of the main frame, and the tail end of the chain far away from the chain arranging wheel penetrates through the guide mechanism.

7. The faceting machine of claim 6, wherein a speed governor is fixedly mounted on a side of the main frame opposite to the motor, and the speed governor is electrically connected to the motor; a third belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft, a fourth belt wheel is rotatably connected to the side wall of the main frame on the same side of the third belt wheel, a second transmission belt is sleeved on the peripheries of the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, and the fourth belt wheel is coaxially connected with a guide mechanism in a transmission manner on one side, far away from the main frame; the guide mechanism comprises a take-up base fixed on the side wall of the main frame, a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and a limiting rod are arranged in an opening of the take-up base in parallel, one end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the opening of the take-up base and is in coaxial transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley, the other end of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is in rotary connection with the side wall of the opening of the take-up base, a sliding block is arranged on the peripheries of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod and the limiting rod in a matched connection mode, a take-up guide wheel is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block in a connected mode through a support, and the tail end, far away from the; the take-up base is a U-shaped piece and is fixedly connected with the main frame through a metal plate, and the opening direction of the take-up base is opposite to the chain mounting wheel; the width of the thread distribution on the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is the same as the width of the chain arranging wheel.

8. The faceting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the quick clamping device (5) comprises a base, a fixed seat and a movable seat, the fixed seat and the push-pull fixed seat are provided on both sides of the upper end of the base by screw connection, the fixed seat and the push-pull fixed seat are parallel and symmetrically arranged, the movable seat connected to the fixed seat with elasticity and limited in position is provided between the push-pull fixed seat and the fixed seat, the fixed seat and the push-pull fixed seat are symmetrically provided with guide posts on both sides, the guide posts slidably penetrate through the movable seat, the fixed seat and the upper end of the movable seat are symmetrically provided with clamping knives by screw connection, the two ends of the fixed seat are symmetrically assembled and connected with the polish rod fixed seat, the polish rod fixed seat is internally provided with a polish rod, two sets of chain fixing wheels are sleeved on the periphery of, a chain is arranged between the chain fixing wheels arranged on the polish rods at the two sides in a penetrating way; the surface of the push-pull fixed seat is provided with a control screw in a penetrating way, the control screw is in sliding fit with the push-pull fixed seat, and the tail end of the control screw is movably connected with the side surface of the movable seat through thread fit; the two sides of the push-pull fixed seat are fixedly provided with guide sleeves through screw connection, the guide sleeves are embedded into the movable seat in a sliding manner, springs are arranged in the guide sleeves, one end of each spring and one end, close to the push-pull fixed seat, of each guide sleeve are fixedly connected, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the movable seat, and each spring is a compression spring; a strip-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the polished rod fixing seat in a penetrating mode, and a screw is connected and arranged in the strip-shaped groove; and the gap between the two groups of chain fixing wheels on the periphery of the polished rod at the same side is aligned with the edge of the clamping knife positioned on the mounting fixing seat.

9. The turning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the horizontal turning device (6) comprises a motor and high-speed turning tools, a fixing plate is movably sleeved on the periphery of the motor, a tool bit pin is connected and arranged on the output end of the motor through a first chuck, a tool bit cushion block is sleeved and arranged on the periphery of the output end of the motor, a second chuck is movably sleeved on the periphery of the first chuck, a tool bit pin is movably clamped and arranged at the tail end of the second chuck far away from the first chuck, three aluminum tool bits are slidably arranged on the periphery of the tool bit pin, and a plurality of groups of high-speed turning tools are arranged on the three aluminum tool bits; three groups of depressions are embedded into the aluminum three-cutter head at equal angles, and the high-speed turning tool is correspondingly and movably matched with the depressions; the side surface of the high-speed turning tool, which is far away from the aluminum three-tool bit, is movably attached with an end cover; a screw penetrates through the middle of the end cover, the screw and the tool bit pin are arranged correspondingly, and the tail end of the screw penetrates through the aluminum three-tool bit and is in threaded fit assembly connection with the tool bit pin; the fixed plate is along motor circumference one side opening, and through bolt cooperation swing joint opening both sides.