CN111684883A

CN111684883A - Automatic seeding shallow of farm village

Info

Publication number: CN111684883A
Application number: CN202010597657.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈英
Original assignee: Professional Cooperatives Of Culture And Culture In Qianshan Hongzhen Datonghu District Yiyang City
Current assignee: Professional Cooperatives Of Culture And Culture In Qianshan Hongzhen Datonghu District Yiyang City
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic farm-oriented seeding cart, belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, solves the problems that seeds are not uniformly distributed during seeding and timely irrigation cannot be carried out after seeding of the existing seeding device, and has the technical key points that: the device comprises a device box body, the symmetry is provided with the supporting leg under the device box body, the universal wheel is connected under the supporting leg, device box body right side fixed connection push rod, push rod fixed connection handle, be provided with damper on the supporting leg, be provided with drilling mechanism in the device box body, the device box body is provided with the seed and puts in the case, the seed is put in and is provided with the seed on the case and puts in the mouth, be provided with first control flap on the seed is put in the mouth, be provided with the water tank in the device box body, watering mechanism is connected to the water tank, be provided with the water filling port on the water tank, be provided with second control flap on the water filling port, have the effectual.

Description

Automatic seeding shallow of farm village

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic seeding cart for a farm.

Background

According to the requirements of crop variety, variety characteristics, planting system, cultivation mode and environmental condition selecting proper sowing time, sowing quantity and sowing method, using hand-operated or machine tool to sow the seeds into soil layer with a certain depth to implement comprehensive farming operation. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. Timely sowing is an important measure for ensuring that crops obtain favorable climatic conditions, full and strong seedlings, normal growth of plants and timely maturity in each growth period from seed germination, emergence to maturity. The sowing optimum period of different crops is mainly determined by variety characteristics, temperature, moisture, cultivation system, soil texture and topography. The sowing depth is related to the germination of seeds, the quality of the emergence of seedlings and the growth of seedlings. The appropriate depth should be determined according to the crop, soil and climatic conditions. The sowing mode is determined according to the crop species, the growth characteristics, the cultivation system, the planting density, the sowing machine and other factors.

But traditional seeding is not only consuming time and labor, but also the seeds are not uniformly distributed during seeding, so that the seeds are mutually influenced in the growth process, timely irrigation can not be carried out after seeding, and the seeding is difficult to popularize and apply.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide an automatic seeding cart for farm villages, which aims to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic seeding cart for a farm, so as to solve the above problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic farm-oriented seeding cart comprises a device box body, wherein supporting legs are symmetrically arranged below the device box body, universal wheels are connected below the supporting legs, the universal wheels can conveniently push the seeding cart, a push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the device box body, the push rod is fixedly connected with a handle, a damping mechanism is arranged on the supporting legs, the damping mechanism can effectively reduce vibration, a drilling mechanism is arranged in the device box body, the drilling mechanism can drill the soil to facilitate the throwing of seeds, the device box body is provided with a seed throwing box, a seed throwing opening is arranged on the seed throwing box, a first control valve is arranged on the seed throwing opening, the right side of the seed throwing box is fixedly connected with a seed receiving box, a water tank is arranged in the device box body, the water tank is connected with a watering mechanism, and a water filling opening is arranged on the water tank, and a second control valve is arranged on the water filling port and prevents water from being spilled.

As a further scheme of the invention, a seed screening mechanism is arranged in the seed feeding box, a funnel-shaped seeder is arranged below the seed screening mechanism, the funnel-shaped seeder is fixedly connected with the seed feeding box, a seeding speed controller is arranged on the funnel-shaped seeder, the seeding speed controller can control the dropping speed of seeds, a seeding switch controller and an electric control valve are arranged on the funnel-shaped seeder, and the seeding switch controller is connected with the electric control valve through a circuit to control the dropping of seeds.

As a further scheme of the invention, the damping mechanism comprises a damping box body, a first elastic part, a second elastic part, a supporting plate and a sliding groove, the supporting leg is connected with the damping box body, the supporting plate is arranged in the damping box body, the first elastic part and the second elastic part are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, the sliding groove is arranged on the damping box body, and the supporting plate and the sliding groove are matched with each other to reduce vibration.

As a further scheme of the invention, the drilling mechanism comprises a hydraulic machine, telescopic rods, a connecting plate, drill rods and drill bits, the hydraulic machine is connected in the device box, the output end of the hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the telescopic rods, the telescopic rods are connected with the connecting plate, the drill rods are arranged below the connecting plate, the drill bits are fixedly connected below the drill rods, at least four drill rods are arranged, the drill rods are uniformly distributed below the connecting plate, the seeding efficiency is improved, the device box is provided with a first bearing, and the drill rods penetrate through the first bearing.

As a further scheme of the invention, the watering mechanism comprises a water pumping pipe, a water pumping pump, a pressure water pump, a water flow controller, a watering pipe and watering nozzles, wherein the water tank is connected with the water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is provided with the water pumping pump, the pressure water pump and the water flow controller, the water flow controller can control the size of water flow and prevent over-watering, the water pumping pipe is connected with the watering pipe, the watering nozzles are arranged on the watering pipe, at least four watering nozzles are arranged, and the watering nozzles are uniformly distributed on the watering pipe to water seeds better.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the seed screening mechanism comprises a first screening plate, a first screening hole, a second screening plate, a second screening hole, a third screening plate, a third screening hole, a conveying pipe and a discharge port, wherein the seed throwing box is internally provided with the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate, the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are sequentially connected with the seed throwing box from top to bottom, the first screening hole is uniformly distributed on the first screening plate, the second screening hole is uniformly distributed on the second screening plate, the third screening hole is uniformly distributed on the third screening plate, the first screening plate and the third screening plate screen out oversized and undersized seeds and convey the seeds into the seed receiving box, the second screening plate is connected with the conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected with the discharge port.

As a further scheme of the invention, a buffer pad is arranged in the inoculation box, and the buffer pad can buffer the impact force of falling seeds and prevent the seeds from falling out.

As a further scheme of the invention, a motor is arranged in the device box body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, a second bearing is arranged on the device box body, the transmission shaft penetrates through the second bearing, the transmission shaft is connected with a soil loosening mechanism, and the soil loosening mechanism can loosen soil so as to facilitate punching and seeding.

As a further scheme of the invention, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, soil loosening rollers and soil loosening rods, wherein the rotating shaft is connected with the transmission shaft, the soil loosening rollers are sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the soil loosening rods are arranged on the soil loosening rollers, and the soil loosening rods are uniformly distributed on the soil loosening rollers, so that a better soil loosening effect is achieved.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the seeding vehicle can be conveniently pushed through the universal wheels, the vibration can be effectively reduced through the damping mechanism, the dropping speed of seeds can be controlled through the seeding speed controller, the soil can be drilled through the drilling mechanism, the seed feeding is facilitated, the seeds can be better watered through the sprinkling mechanism, overlarge seeds and undersize seeds are screened out through the seed screening mechanism, the cultivation of crops is facilitated, the soil can be loosened through the soil loosening mechanism, and the punching and seeding are facilitated.

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shock absorbing mechanism in the embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sprinkler mechanism in an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a ripping mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-device box body, 2-supporting legs, 3-damping mechanism, 301-damping box body, 302-first elastic member, 303-second elastic member, 304-supporting plate, 305-sliding groove, 4-universal wheel, 5-soil loosening mechanism, 501-rotating shaft, 502-soil loosening roller, 503-soil loosening rod, 6-water spraying mechanism, 601-water pumping pipe, 602-water pumping pump, 603-pressure water pump, 604-water flow controller, 605-water spraying pipe, 606-water spraying nozzle, 7-drilling mechanism, 701-hydraulic machine, 702-telescopic rod, 703-connecting plate, 704-drilling rod, 705-drilling bit, 8-seed throwing box, 9-seed screening mechanism, 901-first screening plate, 902-first screening hole, 903-a second screening plate, 904-a second screening hole, 905-a third screening plate, 906-a third screening hole, 907-a conveying pipe, 908-a discharging hole, 10-a seed feeding hole, 11-a first control valve, 12-a first bearing, 13-a motor, 14-a transmission shaft, 15-a second bearing, 16-a funnel-shaped seeder, 17-a seeding speed controller, 18-a seeding switch controller, 19-an electric control valve, 20-a seed receiving box, 21-a buffer cushion, 22-a water tank, 23-a water injection hole, 24-a second control valve, 25-a push rod and 26-a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an automatic seeding cart for a farm village comprises a device box body 1, wherein support legs 2 are symmetrically arranged below the device box body 1, universal wheels 4 are connected below the support legs 2, the seeding cart can be conveniently pushed by the universal wheels 4, a push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the device box body 1, a handle 26 is fixedly connected to the push rod 25, a damping mechanism 3 is arranged on the support legs 2, the damping mechanism 3 can effectively reduce vibration, a drilling mechanism 7 is arranged in the device box body 1, the drilling mechanism 7 can drill a soil to facilitate throwing of seeds, a seed throwing box 8 is arranged on the device box body 1, a seed throwing port 10 is arranged on the seed throwing box 8, a first control valve 11 is arranged on the seed throwing port 10, a seed receiving box 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the seed throwing box 8, and a water tank 22 is arranged in the device box body 1, the water tank 22 is connected with the sprinkling mechanism 6, a water filling port 23 is arranged on the water tank 22, a second control valve 24 is arranged on the water filling port 23, and the second control valve 24 prevents water from being sprinkled.

Seed is put in and is provided with seed screening mechanism 9 in the case 8, seed screening mechanism 9 below is provided with infundibulate disseminator 16, infundibulate disseminator 16 fixed connection seed is put in and is put in case 8, be provided with seeding speed controller 17 on the infundibulate disseminator 16, the speed that the seed dropped can be controlled to seeding speed controller 17, be provided with seeding switch controller 18 and electric control valve 19 on the infundibulate disseminator 16, seeding switch controller 18 circuit connection electric control valve 19 controls dropping of seed.

Damper 3 comprises shock attenuation box 301, first elastic component 302, second elastic component 303, backup pad 304 and spout 305, shock attenuation box 301 is connected to supporting leg 2, be provided with backup pad 304 in the shock attenuation box 301, the bilateral symmetry of backup pad 304 is provided with first elastic component 302 and second elastic component 303, be provided with spout 305 on the shock attenuation box 301, backup pad 304 and spout 305 mutually support, can reduce vibrations.

The drilling mechanism 7 comprises a hydraulic press 701, an expansion link 702, a connecting plate 703, drill rods 704 and drill bits 705, the hydraulic press 701 is connected in the device box 1, the expansion link 702 is fixedly connected at the output end of the hydraulic press 701, the expansion link 702 is connected with the connecting plate 703, the drill rods 704 are arranged below the connecting plate 703, the drill bits 705 are fixedly connected below the drill rods 704, the drill rods 704 are at least four, the drill rods 704 are uniformly distributed below the connecting plate 703, the seeding efficiency is improved, a first bearing 12 is arranged on the device box 1, and the drill rods 704 penetrate through the first bearing 12.

Watering mechanism 6 comprises drinking-water pipe 601, suction pump 602, booster pump 603, water flow controller 604, sprinkler pipe 605 and watering shower nozzle 606, drinking-water pipe 601 is connected to water tank 22, be provided with suction pump 602, booster pump 603 and water flow controller 604 on the drinking-water pipe 601, water flow controller 604 can control the size of rivers, prevents to water excessively, watering pipe 605 is connected to drinking-water pipe 601, be provided with watering shower nozzle 606 on the sprinkler pipe 605, watering shower nozzle 606 is provided with four at least, watering shower nozzle 606 evenly distributed is on sprinkler pipe 605, better watering seed.

The seed screening mechanism 9 consists of a first screening plate 901, a first screening hole 902, a second screening plate 903, a second screening hole 904, a third screening plate 905, a third screening hole 906, a delivery pipe 907 and a discharge hole 908, the seed putting box 8 is internally provided with a first screening plate 901, a second screening plate 903 and a third screening plate 905, the first screening plate 901, the second screening plate 903 and the third screening plate 905 are sequentially connected with the seed putting box 8 from top to bottom, the first screening holes 902 are uniformly distributed on the first screening plate 901, the second screening holes 904 are uniformly distributed on the second screening plate 903, the third screening holes 906 are uniformly distributed on the third screening plate 905, the seeds which are too big and too small are screened by the first screening plate 901 and the third screening plate 905 and are sent into the inoculation box 20, the second screening plate 903 is connected with a conveying pipe 907, and the conveying pipe 907 is connected with a discharge port 908.

Preferably, in this embodiment, a buffer pad 21 is disposed inside the inoculation chamber 20, and the buffer pad 21 can buffer the impact force of falling seeds to prevent the seeds from falling out.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an automatic seeding cart for a farm village comprises a device box 1, a scarification mechanism 5, a motor 13, a transmission shaft 14 and a second bearing 15, wherein support legs 2 are symmetrically arranged below the device box 1, universal wheels 4 are connected below the support legs 2, the seeding cart can be conveniently pushed by the universal wheels 4, a push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the device box 1, the push rod 25 is fixedly connected with a handle 26, a damping mechanism 3 is arranged on the support legs 2, the damping mechanism 3 can effectively reduce vibration, a drilling mechanism 7 is arranged in the device box 1, the drilling mechanism 7 can drill a soil to facilitate throwing of seeds, a seed throwing box 8 is arranged on the device box 1, a seed throwing port 10 is arranged on the seed throwing box 8, a first control valve 11 is arranged on the seed throwing port 10, 8 right side fixed connection seed receiving box 20 of case are put in to seed, be provided with water tank 22 in the device box 1, watering mechanism 6 is connected to water tank 22, be provided with water filling port 23 on the water tank 22, be provided with second control flap 24 on the water filling port 23, second control flap 24 prevents that water from spilling.

Different from the embodiment 1, the device is characterized in that a motor 13 is arranged in the device box body 1, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 14, a second bearing 15 is arranged on the device box body 1, the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the second bearing 15, the transmission shaft 14 is connected with the soil loosening mechanism 5, and the soil loosening mechanism 5 can loosen soil to facilitate punching and seeding.

The soil loosening mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 501, soil loosening rollers 502 and soil loosening rods 503, the rotating shaft 501 is connected with the transmission shaft 14, the soil loosening rollers 502 are sleeved outside the rotating shaft 501, the soil loosening rods 503 are arranged on the soil loosening rollers 502, and the soil loosening rods 503 are uniformly distributed on the soil loosening rollers 502, so that a better soil loosening effect is achieved.

The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.

It should be particularly noted that the seeding vehicle can be conveniently pushed through the universal wheels 4, the vibration can be effectively reduced through the damping mechanism 3, the dropping speed of seeds can be controlled through the seeding speed controller 17, the soil can be drilled through the drilling mechanism 7, the seed feeding is facilitated, the seeds can be better watered through the watering mechanism 6, the seeds with too large and too small sizes can be screened out through the seed screening mechanism 9, the cultivation of crops is facilitated, and the soil can be loosened through the soil loosening mechanism 5, so that the punching and the seeding are facilitated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic farm seeding cart comprises a device box body (1) and is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are symmetrically arranged below the device box body (1), universal wheels (4) are connected below the supporting legs (2), a push rod (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the device box body (1), a handle (26) is fixedly connected to the push rod (25), a damping mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting legs (2), a drilling mechanism (7) is arranged in the device box body (1), a seed throwing box (8) is arranged on the device box body (1), a seed throwing port (10) is arranged on the seed throwing box (8), a first control valve (11) is arranged on the seed throwing port (10), a seed receiving box (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the seed throwing box (8), and a water tank (22) is arranged in the device box body (1), the water tank (22) is connected with the sprinkling mechanism (6), a water filling port (23) is arranged on the water tank (22), and a second control valve (24) is arranged on the water filling port (23).

2. The automatic farm village sowing cart according to claim 1, wherein a seed screening mechanism (9) is arranged in the seed throwing box (8), a funnel-shaped seeder (16) is arranged below the seed screening mechanism (9), the funnel-shaped seeder (16) is fixedly connected with the seed throwing box (8), a sowing speed controller (17) is arranged on the funnel-shaped seeder (16), a sowing switch controller (18) and an electric control valve (19) are arranged on the funnel-shaped seeder (16), and the sowing switch controller (18) is electrically connected with the electric control valve (19).

3. The automatic farm seeding cart according to claim 2, wherein the damping mechanism (3) comprises a damping box body (301), a first elastic member (302), a second elastic member (303), a support plate (304) and a sliding groove (305), the support leg (2) is connected with the damping box body (301), the support plate (304) is arranged in the damping box body (301), the first elastic member (302) and the second elastic member (303) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support plate (304), the sliding groove (305) is arranged on the damping box body (301), and the support plate (304) and the sliding groove (305) are matched with each other.

4. The farm automatic seeding cart according to claim 3, wherein the drilling mechanism (7) is composed of a hydraulic machine (701), a telescopic rod (702), a connecting plate (703), drill rods (704) and drill bits (705), the hydraulic machine (701) is connected in the device box (1), the telescopic rod (702) is fixedly connected at the output end of the hydraulic machine (701), the telescopic rod (702) is connected with the connecting plate (703), the drill rods (704) are arranged below the connecting plate (703), the drill bits (705) are fixedly connected below the drill rods (704), at least four drill rods (704) are arranged, the drill rods (704) are uniformly distributed below the connecting plate (703), the first bearing (12) is arranged on the device box (1), and the drill rods (704) penetrate through the first bearing (12).

5. The automatic farm-oriented seeding cart according to claim 4, wherein the sprinkling mechanism (6) comprises a water pumping pipe (601), a water pumping pump (602), a pressure water pump (603), a water flow controller (604), a sprinkling pipe (605) and sprinkling nozzles (606), the water tank (22) is connected with the water pumping pipe (601), the water pumping pipe (601) is provided with the water pumping pump (602), the pressure water pump (603) and the water flow controller (604), the water pumping pipe (601) is connected with the sprinkling pipe (605), the sprinkling nozzles (606) are arranged on the sprinkling pipe (605), the number of the sprinkling nozzles (606) is at least four, and the sprinkling nozzles (606) are uniformly distributed on the sprinkling pipe (605).

6. The automatic farm village sowing cart according to claim 5, wherein the seed screening mechanism (9) comprises a first screening plate (901), a first screening hole (902), a second screening plate (903), a second screening hole (904), a third screening plate (905), a third screening hole (906), a conveying pipe (907) and a discharge hole (908), the seed throwing box (8) is internally provided with the first screening plate (901), the second screening plate (903) and the third screening plate (905), the first screening plate (901), the second screening plate (903) and the third screening plate (905) are sequentially connected with the seed throwing box (8) from top to bottom, the first screening hole (902) is uniformly distributed on the first screening plate (901), the second screening hole (904) is uniformly distributed on the second screening plate (903), the third screening hole (906) is uniformly distributed on the third screening plate (905), the second screening plate (903) is connected with a conveying pipe (907), and the conveying pipe (907) is connected with a discharge hole (908).

7. A farm automatic seeding cart according to claim 6, wherein a buffer pad (21) is provided inside the inoculation box (20).

8. The automatic farm seeding cart according to claim 1, wherein a motor (13) is arranged in the device box body (1), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (14), a second bearing (15) is arranged on the device box body (1), the transmission shaft (14) penetrates through the second bearing (15), and the transmission shaft (14) is connected with the scarification mechanism (5).

9. The automatic farm seeding cart according to claim 8, wherein the soil loosening mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), soil loosening rollers (502) and soil loosening rods (503), the rotating shaft (501) is connected with the transmission shaft (14), the soil loosening rollers (502) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (501), the soil loosening rods (503) are arranged on the soil loosening rollers (502), and the soil loosening rods (503) are uniformly distributed on the soil loosening rollers (502).