CN111677911A - Water mixing and water dividing integrated water faucet valve core - Google Patents
Water mixing and water dividing integrated water faucet valve core Download PDFInfo
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- CN111677911A CN111677911A CN202010632640.XA CN202010632640A CN111677911A CN 111677911 A CN111677911 A CN 111677911A CN 202010632640 A CN202010632640 A CN 202010632640A CN 111677911 A CN111677911 A CN 111677911A
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- mixing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 548
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
- F16K11/074—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
- F16K27/044—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members
- F16K27/045—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves slide valves with flat obturating members with pivotal obturating members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
- F16K31/605—Handles for single handle mixing valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
A water mixing and dividing integrated water faucet valve core comprises: the valve shell is provided with a first water inlet, a second water inlet and a plurality of water outlets; the water mixing valve piece assembly is internally provided with a water mixing cavity; the water mixing operation valve rod can rotate around the axis of the water mixing operation valve rod and is connected with the water mixing valve plate assembly, and the water mixing valve plate assembly is controlled to move through the water mixing operation valve rod so as to enable the first water inlet and/or the second water inlet to be communicated with the water mixing cavity; the water diversion valve plate assembly and the water mixing valve plate assembly are arranged at intervals up and down, and a water diversion cavity communicated with the water mixing cavity is formed in the water diversion valve plate assembly; the water diversion operation valve rod can rotate around the axis of the water diversion operation valve rod and is connected with the water diversion valve plate assembly, and the water diversion operation valve rod and the water mixing operation valve rod are sleeved; the water distribution valve is characterized in that the water distribution valve rod is used for controlling the water distribution valve disc assembly to act so as to enable the water distribution cavity and the water outlets to be blocked or alternatively conducted, and the valve core is switched on and off and the water path is distributed. The water mixing and dividing integrated water faucet valve core is more convenient to use and long in service life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bathroom equipment, in particular to a water mixing and dividing integrated water faucet valve core.
Background
The valve core of the water tap can be divided into two categories according to functions, one is a water mixing valve core and is used for controlling the opening and closing of a water inlet waterway of cold water and hot water and adjusting the water temperature, and the other water mixing valve cores can also adjust the water quantity. The other type is a water diversion valve core which can control the water flow direction and a water outlet channel for distributing the water flow, and the water diversion valve core is generally divided into two water ways of water diversion (a shower head and a faucet) and three water ways of water diversion (the shower head, a top shower and the faucet) due to different spraying systems. Due to the limitations of the functions of the two types of valve cores, in the bathroom industry, the two types of valve cores are often used in combination to realize the functions of water diversion, water temperature regulation and flow rate, so that one more valve core is needed to be used, and the two types of valve cores are simultaneously arranged in the faucet main body, so that the faucet main body is complex in structure, large in size, copper material waste and high in processing difficulty. For example, the utility model 'a shower faucet' in chinese utility model patent No. 201320478247.5 discloses such a faucet structure using two kinds of valve cartridges.
At present, a water faucet valve core integrating two valve core functions into one is also available in the market, for example, a Chinese utility model patent with the patent number ZL201821805270.X (the publication number is CN209340555U) relates to a water mixing and dividing integrated water faucet valve core, which comprises a valve shell, a water mixing operation valve rod, a water dividing operation valve rod, a water mixing valve plate assembly and a water dividing valve plate assembly; the valve shell is provided with a hot water inlet channel, a cold water inlet channel and a plurality of water outlet channels, and the water mixing operation valve rod is connected with the water mixing valve plate assembly; the water diversion valve disc assembly and the water mixing valve disc assembly are arranged at intervals up and down, the water diversion operation valve rod is connected with the water diversion valve disc assembly, the water diversion valve disc assembly is operated through the water diversion operation valve rod to enable a water diversion cavity in the water diversion valve disc assembly to be communicated with a plurality of water outlet channels in an alternative mode, and the water diversion cavity is communicated with the water mixing cavity all the time; the water diversion operation valve rod and the water mixing operation valve rod are mutually sleeved and can rotate around respective axes.
Above-mentioned mix water distribution integral type water tap case adopts two sets of valve blocks to realize mixing water respectively (control the water route of intaking and open and close, adjust the temperature) and dividing (the play water channel of distribution rivers) two kinds of functions in same case casing, nevertheless, this mix water distribution integral type water tap case still has following not enough: in the use of actual water tap valve core, in case the temperature debugs suitable temperature after, no longer rotate the handle of adjusting the temperature in order to adjust the temperature usually, more situations are to rotate the operating handle that divides water in order to adjust branch water route and discharge, and this water tap valve core realizes the function of opening and close in water route through mixing water valve piece subassembly, and the user all need debug the temperature again when opening and shutting the valve core at every turn, and it is not convenient enough to use, and in addition, the valve block is worn and torn easily, influences the life of case.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the water mixing and distributing integrated water faucet valve core aiming at the technical current situation, which can be more close to the actual use requirements of users, is more convenient for the users to use, does not need to adjust the water temperature each time in use, and is not easy to wear so as to prolong the service life.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a water mixing and dividing integrated water faucet valve core comprises:
the valve shell is provided with a first water inlet, a second water inlet and a plurality of water outlets;
the water mixing valve piece assembly is internally provided with a water mixing cavity;
the water mixing operation valve rod can rotate around the axis of the water mixing operation valve rod and is connected with the water mixing valve plate assembly, and the water mixing valve plate assembly is controlled to move through the water mixing operation valve rod so as to enable the first water inlet and/or the second water inlet to be communicated with the water mixing cavity;
the water diversion valve plate assembly and the water mixing valve plate assembly are arranged at intervals up and down, and a water diversion cavity communicated with the water mixing cavity is formed in the water diversion valve plate assembly;
the water diversion operation valve rod can rotate around the axis of the water diversion operation valve rod and is connected with the water diversion valve plate assembly, and the water diversion operation valve rod and the water mixing operation valve rod are sleeved;
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the water distribution valve rod is used for controlling the water distribution valve plate assembly to act so as to enable the water distribution cavity and the water outlets to be blocked or alternatively conducted, and therefore the valve core is switched on and off and the water path is distributed.
Plural means two or more, three or more.
As the specific design of the water distribution cavity, the water distribution valve plate assembly comprises a water distribution fixed valve plate and a water distribution movable valve plate, a groove is formed in the top of the water distribution movable valve plate, a notch is formed in the peripheral wall of the water distribution movable valve plate, and the groove and the notch form the water distribution cavity together.
As a specific design of the water diversion valve piece assembly, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the water diversion fixed valve piece at intervals, the water diversion fixed valve piece is fixedly connected with the valve shell, the plurality of first through holes are communicated with a plurality of water outlets in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the plurality of water outlets are formed in the bottom of the valve shell and are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction; the water diversion movable valve plate is arranged above the water diversion fixed valve plate and is driven by the water diversion operation valve rod to rotate around the axis of the water diversion movable valve plate, the water diversion cavity and the plurality of first through holes can be blocked or alternatively conducted by the water diversion movable valve plate rotating around the axis of the water diversion movable valve plate, and the notch is used for being blocked or alternatively conducted by the plurality of first through holes so as to realize the on-off, water diversion and water yield adjustment of the valve core.
The water diversion valve comprises a water diversion valve body, a water diversion operation valve rod, a valve seat cover and a valve seat, wherein the water diversion valve body is provided with a plurality of first through holes at intervals; when the water diversion operation valve rod drives the water diversion dynamic valve plate to rotate to the state that the notch is overlapped with one of the first through holes to the maximum degree, the positioning column is clamped into one of the positioning concave pits. Under reference column and the positioning pit mating reaction under the spring action, not only can provide the indicative function to every water distribution position, can also promote the operation of dividing water operating valve rod and feel.
In a further design, the water mixing valve plate assembly is arranged above the water mixing valve plate assembly, the water dividing operation valve rod upwards penetrates through the water mixing valve plate assembly, and the water mixing operation valve rod is sleeved outside the water dividing operation valve rod. Because the delivery port is generally located the case bottom, locate the distributive valve piece subassembly in muddy water valve piece subassembly below, can make the distributive valve piece subassembly more be close to the delivery port, help shortening the water diversion route.
In a further design, the water dividing operation valve rod is internally provided with an engaging channel which is used for communicating the water dividing cavity and the water mixing cavity.
The water mixing valve assembly is arranged in the upper cavity, the water dividing valve assembly is arranged in the lower cavity, the first water inlet and the second water inlet are communicated with the upper cavity, and the plurality of water outlets are communicated with the lower cavity. Set up spaced last cavity and cavity down in that the valve casing is inside, can separate water mixing valve piece subassembly and water diversion valve piece subassembly, avoid both mutual interference.
In order to facilitate the assembly of the valve core, the valve casing comprises a valve seat, an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing and the lower casing are connected with the valve seat, the valve seat and the upper casing jointly form the upper cavity, the valve seat and the lower casing jointly form the lower cavity, and the first water inlet, the second water inlet and the plurality of water outlets are distributed on the bottom wall of the lower casing at intervals in the circumferential direction.
As a specific design of the water mixing valve piece assembly, the water mixing valve piece assembly comprises a water mixing fixed valve piece and a water mixing movable valve piece, the water mixing fixed valve piece is fixedly connected with the valve shell, second through holes and third through holes which are close to the outer edge of the water mixing fixed valve piece are formed in the water mixing fixed valve piece at intervals along the circumferential direction, the second through holes and the third through holes are respectively communicated with the first water inlet and the second water inlet correspondingly, the water mixing movable valve piece is arranged above the water mixing fixed valve piece and can rotate around the axis of the water mixing movable valve piece under the driving of the water mixing operation valve rod, the water mixing cavity is arranged on the water mixing movable valve piece, and the second through holes and/or the third through holes and the water mixing cavity can be communicated through the rotation of the water mixing movable valve piece around the axis of the water; the water mixing operation valve comprises an upper cavity, a water mixing operation valve rod and a lower cavity, and is characterized in that a first blocking block and a second blocking block which are raised along the radial direction are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the upper cavity at intervals, a protruding block extends along the radial direction at the bottom of the water mixing operation valve rod, when the water mixing operation valve rod is located at an initial position, the protruding block abuts against the first blocking block, the water mixing cavity is blocked by the second through hole and the third through hole, the water mixing operation valve rod rotates to the state that the water mixing cavity is only communicated with the second through hole, the protruding block abuts against the second blocking block, and a concave cavity communicated with the water mixing cavity is further formed in the bottom of the water mixing operation.
The first water inlet and/or the second water inlet are/is communicated with the water mixing cavity by rotating the water mixing movable valve plate so as to realize water mixing of the valve core. The water mixing valve piece assembly is few in related parts, simple and beneficial to assembly and operation control. The protruding block abuts against the first blocking block or the second blocking block to limit the circumferential rotation angle of the water mixing dynamic valve plate, and water temperature adjustment is achieved. When the water mixing dynamic valve plate is at the initial position, the water mixing cavity is simultaneously blocked by the first water inlet and the second water inlet, and the water way is closed. It can be understood that, it is also possible that, when the water mixing dynamic valve plate is in the initial position, that is, under the state that the protruding block abuts against the first blocking block, the water mixing cavity is communicated with one of the first water inlet and the second water inlet. The design of the concave cavity can supplement the area of the water mixing cavity, so that the water mixing area is enlarged, cold water and hot water can be fully mixed, and the water temperature is more uniform.
As a concrete design of the water mixing cavity, the middle part of the water mixing dynamic valve plate is provided with a fourth through hole, the peripheral wall of the fourth through hole is provided with two linking concave parts which extend outwards in the radial direction, and the fourth through hole and the two linking concave parts form the water mixing cavity together.
When the water mixing dynamic valve plate is located at the initial position, the two connecting concave parts are blocked from the second through hole and the third through hole; one of the connecting concave parts is communicated with one of the second through hole and the third through hole; then, the two connecting concave parts are respectively communicated with the second through hole and the third through hole; finally, another engaging recess is in conduction with the other of the second through hole and the third through hole. The water mixing cavity can be communicated with the first water inlet and/or the second water inlet and the flow guiding amount by changing the overlapping area of the two linking concave parts and the second through hole and/or the third through hole, so that the water mixing valve piece assembly has the switch function and the water mixing function. It can be understood that, when the mixing valve plate is located at the initial position, one of the engaging recesses is communicated with one of the second through hole and the third through hole, so that the mixing valve plate assembly only has a water mixing function. In addition, the area of the water mixing cavity can be supplemented by the design of the concave cavity, so that the water mixing area is enlarged, cold water and hot water can be fully mixed, and the water temperature is more uniform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the water diversion valve plate assembly is controlled to act through the water diversion operation valve rod, so that the water diversion cavity and the water outlets are blocked or alternatively communicated, the opening and the closing of the valve core are realized, the opening and closing functions of the valve core are integrated on the water diversion valve plate assembly, compared with the case that the opening and closing functions of the valve core are integrated on the water mixing valve plate assembly, when the valve core is used, a user only needs to debug the water temperature once, and then the water passage opening and closing, the water passage distribution and the water amount size adjustment are realized through the water diversion operation valve rod, the water temperature can be prevented from being debugged when the user opens and closes the valve core each time, the times of operating the valve core of the water tap by the user are reduced, the actual use requirements of the user can be met, the valve core is more; thereby change the area of coincidence of breach and first through-hole through rotating the water diversion dynamic valve piece, promptly, make the chamber of dividing all block or the alternative switches on with a plurality of delivery ports to realize the switch and the branch water of case, compare in the switch that realizes the case through pressing the operation and combine the water diversion that rotatory water diversion dynamic valve piece realized the case, it is less to relate to the part, and the structure is simpler, and the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the lower case in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic position diagram of the water mixing valve assembly in each temperature adjusting state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic position diagram of the water diversion valve plate assembly in each water diversion state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the upper case in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the water mixing and splitting integrated faucet valve core in the present embodiment includes a valve housing 1, a water mixing operation valve rod 2, a water splitting operation valve rod 3, a water mixing valve plate assembly 4, a water splitting valve plate assembly 5, a spring 6, a positioning post 7, and other main components.
As shown in fig. 1, the valve housing 1 includes an upper housing 11, a valve seat 12 and a lower housing 13, and the upper housing 11 and the valve seat 12 and the lower housing 13 in this embodiment are all clamped, so that the valve core is more convenient to assemble. As shown in fig. 4, the interiors of the upper housing 11 and the valve seat 12 together form an upper chamber 101, the interiors of the valve seat 12 and the lower housing 13 together form a lower chamber 102, and the upper chamber 101 and the lower chamber 102 are partitioned from each other. As shown in fig. 2, in order to facilitate the processing of the valve housing 1, the bottom wall of the lower housing 13 is provided with a first water inlet 131, a second water inlet 132, and a plurality of water outlets 133 at intervals, wherein the plurality of water outlets 133 are all communicated with the lower chamber 102, and the number of the water outlets 133 in this embodiment is two, so that two water outlet channels of the shower head and the faucet can be distributed; the first water inlet 131 and the second water inlet 132 are communicated with the upper chamber 101, and the first water inlet 131, the second water inlet 132 and the two water outlets 133 are circumferentially spaced, in this embodiment, the first water inlet 131 is used for being communicated with hot water, and the second water inlet 132 is used for being communicated with cold water.
As shown in fig. 4, the mixing valve assembly 4 is disposed in the upper chamber 101, and the mixing chamber 40 is disposed inside the mixing valve assembly 4. As shown in fig. 4, the mixing operation valve rod 2 is connected to the mixing valve blade assembly 4 at its lower end, and penetrates the upper housing 11 at its upper end. The mixing operation stem 2 can rotate around its own axis, and the rotation of the mixing operation stem 2 can control the action of the mixing valve piece assembly 4 to communicate the first water inlet 131 and/or the second water inlet 132 with the mixing cavity 40.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the mixing valve assembly 4 in the present embodiment includes a mixing fixed valve plate 41 and a mixing movable valve plate 42 disposed above the mixing fixed valve plate 41. As shown in fig. 3, the water mixing fixed valve plate 41 is clamped in the valve seat 12, the water mixing fixed valve plate 41 is circumferentially provided with a second through hole 411 and a third through hole 412 at intervals, the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412 are close to the outer edge of the water mixing fixed valve plate 41, and the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412 are respectively and correspondingly communicated with the first water inlet 131 and the second water inlet 132. As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the mixing operation valve rod 2 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with the mixing dynamic valve plate 42, and in this embodiment, the mixing operation valve rod 2 and the mixing dynamic valve plate 42 are circumferentially fixed through a matching structure of a clamping block and a clamping groove. The mixing operation valve rod 2 can rotate around the self axis, and the rotation of the mixing movable valve plate 42 around the self axis is driven by the rotation of the mixing operation valve rod 2. As shown in fig. 4, the water mixing cavity 40 is disposed on the water mixing dynamic valve plate 42, and the rotation of the water mixing dynamic valve plate 42 around its axis can connect or block the second through hole 411 and/or the third through hole 412 with the water mixing cavity 40. The mixing valve blade assembly 4 in this embodiment involves few and simple parts, facilitating assembly and operational control.
In order to limit the range of the rotation angle of the mixing dynamic valve plate 42 relative to the mixing static valve plate 41, a first blocking block 111 and a second blocking block 112 (see fig. 7) protruding in the radial direction are spaced on the inner peripheral wall of the upper housing 11, a protrusion 20 (see fig. 3) extends in the radial direction from the bottom of the mixing operation valve rod 2, and the protrusion 20 can respectively abut against the first blocking block 111 and the second blocking block 112. When the water mixing dynamic valve plate 42 is at the initial position, the bump 20 is abutted against the first blocking block 111, and the water mixing cavity 40 is blocked from the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412; when the water mixing dynamic valve plate 42 is rotated, the protrusion 20 is located between the first blocking block 111 and the second blocking block 112, the water mixing cavity 40 sequentially goes through two states of being only communicated with the third through hole 412 and being simultaneously communicated with the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412, and finally, the water mixing cavity 40 is only communicated with the second through hole 411 in a state that the protrusion 20 abuts against the second blocking block 112. The protruding block 20 abuts against the first blocking block 111 or the second blocking block 112 to limit the circumferential rotation angle of the mixing valve plate 42, so that the on-off and water temperature regulation of the water path are realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the middle of the mixing valve plate 42 has a fourth through hole 421, the peripheral wall of the fourth through hole 421 is provided with two engaging recesses 422 extending radially outward, the two engaging recesses 422 are used for communicating with or blocking the second through hole 411 and/or the third through hole 412, and the fourth through hole 421 and the two engaging recesses 422 together form the water mixing chamber 40 (see fig. 4). In this embodiment, when the mixing valve plate 42 is located at the initial position, the two engaging recesses 422 are blocked from the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412 (see fig. 5-1), so that water does not flow through the valve core; the mixing valve plate 42 is rotated, one of the engaging concave parts 422 is communicated with the third through hole 412 (see fig. 5-2), so that cold water is introduced into the valve core independently; then, the water mixing movable valve plate 42 is turned, and the two engaging concave parts 422 are respectively communicated with the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412 (see fig. 5-3), so that cold water and hot water are simultaneously introduced into the valve core; finally, the other engaging recess 422 is communicated with the second through hole 411 (see fig. 5-4), so that the valve core is separately introduced with hot water. The communication between the water mixing cavity 4 and the first water inlet 131 and/or the second water inlet 132 is realized by changing the overlapping area of the two engaging concave parts 422 and the second through hole 411 and/or the third through hole 412, so as to adjust the water temperature.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to enlarge the water mixing area and help fully mix the cold water and the hot water, so as to make the water temperature more uniform, the bottom of the water mixing operation valve rod 2 is further provided with a concave cavity 21 communicated with the water mixing cavity 40, and the concave cavity 21 is designed to supplement the area of the water mixing cavity 40.
As shown in fig. 4, the lower end of the water diversion operation valve rod 3 is connected with the water diversion valve plate assembly 5, the upper end of the water diversion operation valve rod upwards penetrates out of the top of the water mixing valve plate assembly 4 and the top of the upper shell 11 in sequence, the water mixing operation valve rod 2 is sleeved outside the water diversion operation valve rod 3, the top end of the water diversion operation valve rod 3 is connected with an operation handle (not shown in the figure) so as to facilitate the operation of a user on the operation valve rod 3, the water mixing operation valve rod 2 is not connected with the operation handle, the periphery of the water mixing operation valve rod 2 can be provided with vertical stripes for the user to operate the water mixing operation valve rod, namely, the water mixing operation valve rod 2. The water diversion valve piece assembly 5 is arranged in the lower cavity 102, the water diversion cavity 50 communicated with the water mixing cavity 40 is formed in the water diversion valve piece assembly 5, the water diversion valve piece assembly 5 is arranged below the water mixing valve piece assembly 4, the water diversion valve piece assembly 5 can be closer to the water outlet 133, and the water diversion path can be shortened. Specifically, the inside of the water diversion operation valve rod 3 is provided with an engaging channel 30, the engaging channel 30 is used for communicating the water diversion cavity 50 with the water mixing cavity 40, and the arrangement of the engaging channel 30 can enable the internal structure of the valve core to be more compact, and the volume of the valve core can be reduced. The water diversion operation valve rod 3 in this embodiment can rotate around its axis, and the water diversion valve plate assembly 5 can be operated and controlled to move through the water diversion operation valve rod 3, so that the water diversion cavity 50 and the plurality of water outlets 133 are blocked or alternatively conducted.
In this embodiment, integrate the switch function of case on water diversion valve plate assembly 5, compare in only integrating the switch function of case on water diversion valve plate assembly 4, can be through making after once adjusting the temperature mix water chamber 40 and first water inlet 131 and/or second water inlet 132 and be in normal open state, rely on the switch that divides water operation valve rod 3 to realize the case, water route distribution and water yield are adjusted, all need debug the temperature when avoiding the user to switch the case at every turn, reduce the number of times that the user operated the tap case, not only can laminate user's in-service use demand more, the user uses the case more convenient, can also reduce the degree of wear of case, thereby the life of extension case.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of water outlets 133 are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the lower housing 13. As shown in fig. 3, the diversion valve assembly 5 in this embodiment includes a diversion fixed valve plate 51 and a diversion movable valve plate 52 provided above the diversion fixed valve plate 51. As shown in fig. 3, the water diversion fixed valve plate 51 is clamped in the lower housing 13, two first through holes 511 are circumferentially provided at intervals on the water diversion fixed valve plate 51, and the two first through holes 511 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two water outlets 133. As shown in fig. 4, the water diversion operation valve rod 3 and the water diversion dynamic valve plate 52 are circumferentially fixed, and in this embodiment, the water diversion operation valve rod 3 and the water diversion dynamic valve plate 52 are circumferentially fixed through a matching structure of a fixture block and a clamping groove. The water diversion operation valve rod 3 can rotate around the axis thereof, and the rotation of the water diversion movable valve plate 52 around the axis thereof is driven by the rotation of the water diversion operation valve rod 3. As shown in fig. 3, the water diversion cavity 50 is disposed on the water diversion dynamic valve plate 52, and the rotation of the water diversion dynamic valve plate 52 can block or alternatively conduct the water diversion cavity 50 and the plurality of first through holes 511, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the valve core and the water diversion.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a groove 521 is formed at the top of the water diversion valve plate 52, a notch 522 is formed on the circumferential wall of the water diversion valve plate 52, the notch 522 is used for blocking or alternatively conducting with each of the plurality of first through holes 511, and the groove 521 and the notch 522 form the water diversion cavity 50 together. When the water diversion dynamic valve plate is located at the initial position, the notch 522 is blocked from both the two first through holes 511 (see fig. 6-1), that is, the water diversion cavity 50 is blocked from both the two water outlets 133; when the water diversion dynamic valve plate 52 rotates clockwise around the axis thereof, the notch 522 is communicated with one of the first through holes 511 (see fig. 6-2), that is, the water diversion cavity 50 is communicated with one of the water outlets 133; when the water diversion dynamic valve plate 52 rotates counterclockwise around its own axis, the notch 522 is communicated with another first through hole 511 (see fig. 6-3), that is, the water diversion cavity 50 is communicated with another water outlet 133.
As shown in fig. 4, the water diversion operation valve rod 3 is provided with a positioning column 7 supported by a spring 6 and keeping the exposure trend, and the inner peripheral wall of the valve seat 12 is provided with two positioning pits 121 for clamping and matching the positioning column 7; when the water diversion operation valve rod 3 drives the water diversion dynamic valve plate 52 to rotate to a state that the notch 522 is overlapped with one of the first through holes 511 to the maximum extent, the positioning column 7 is clamped in one of the positioning concave pits 121. Under reference column 7 and the cooperation of location pit 121 under the spring 5 effect, not only can provide the indicative function to every water distribution position, can also promote the operation of dividing water operating valve rod 3 and feel.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the working principle of the valve core of the water mixing and splitting integrated water faucet in the present embodiment is as follows:
in the initial state, the notch 522 is blocked from both the first through holes 511 (see fig. 6-1), and the fourth through hole 421 is blocked from both the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412 (see fig. 5-1), at this time, the protrusion 20 abuts against the first blocking block 111.
When the valve core is used, the water diversion operation valve rod 3 is rotated, the water diversion operation valve rod 3 drives the water diversion movable valve plate 52 to rotate around the axis of the water diversion operation valve rod 3, and the notch 522 is communicated with one first through hole 511 (see fig. 6-2 and 6-3), namely, the water diversion cavity 50 is communicated with one water outlet 133 (the water outlet 133 can be communicated with one of a shower head and a faucet); then, by rotating the mixing operation valve rod 2, the mixing operation valve rod 2 drives the mixing valve plate 42 to rotate around the axis thereof, so that the second through hole 411 and/or the third through hole 412 is communicated with the fourth through hole 421 (see fig. 5-2, 5-3 and 5-4), i.e. the first water inlet 131 and/or the second water inlet 132 are/is in communication with the water mixing chamber 40, the water temperature is adjusted through the different overlapping areas of the second through hole 411 and/or the third through hole 412 and the fourth through hole 421, and the water mixing cavity 40 is sequentially communicated with the second water inlet 132 and the first water inlet 131 during the rotation of the water mixing movable valve plate 42, so that the water mixing cavity 40 can sequentially realize three states of independently introducing cold water, simultaneously introducing cold water and hot water and independently introducing hot water, when the water mixing dynamic valve plate 42 rotates to the state that the water mixing cavity 40 is only communicated with the first water inlet 131, the convex block 20 is abutted against the second stop block 112; when the water temperature is adjusted to be proper, the water distributing operation valve rod 3 can be rotated to switch a water distributing channel or close the valve core, when the water faucet is opened again, the water temperature does not need to be adjusted, and the water distributing function and the water quantity adjustment can be realized only by operating the water distributing operation valve rod 3.
The water flow path of the valve core is as follows: the water enters from the first water inlet 131 and the second water inlet 132, sequentially passes through the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412 on the water mixing fixed valve plate 41 and the engagement concave portion 422 on the water mixing movable valve plate 42, enters the water mixing cavity 40, is mixed, sequentially passes through the notch 522 on the water separating movable valve plate 52 and the first through hole 511 on the water separating fixed valve plate 51, enters the water separating cavity 50 from the water mixing cavity 40 through the engagement channel 30, and finally flows out from the water outlet 133 on the bottom wall of the lower shell 13.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: when the water mixing dynamic valve plate 42 is in the initial state, one of the engaging concave parts 422 is communicated with the third through hole 412, so that cold water is separately introduced into the water mixing cavity 40 in the initial state, and at the moment, the convex block 20 abuts against the first blocking block 111; the water mixing dynamic valve plate 42 is rotated to enable the two connecting concave parts 422 to be respectively communicated with the second through hole 411 and the third through hole 412, so that cold water and hot water can be simultaneously introduced into the water mixing cavity 40; finally, in a state where the protrusion 20 abuts against the second blocking piece 112, the other engaging recess 422 is communicated with the second through hole 411, so that hot water is separately introduced into the water mixing cavity 40, and the water mixing valve element 4 in the present embodiment only has a water mixing function.
It should be noted that in the description of the present embodiment, the terms "front, back", "left, right", "up, down", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A water mixing and dividing integrated water faucet valve core comprises:
the water pump comprises a valve shell (1) which is provided with a first water inlet (131), a second water inlet (132) and a plurality of water outlets (133);
the water mixing valve piece assembly (4) is internally provided with a water mixing cavity (40);
the water mixing operation valve rod (2) can rotate around the axis of the water mixing operation valve rod and is connected with the water mixing valve plate assembly (4), and the water mixing valve plate assembly (4) is controlled to move through the water mixing operation valve rod (2) so that the first water inlet (131) and/or the second water inlet (132) are communicated with the water mixing cavity (40);
the water diversion valve piece assembly (5) and the water mixing valve piece assembly (4) are arranged at intervals up and down, and a water diversion cavity (50) communicated with the water mixing cavity (40) is formed in the water diversion valve piece assembly (5);
the water diversion operation valve rod (3) can rotate around the axis of the water diversion operation valve rod and is connected with the water diversion valve plate assembly (5), and the water diversion operation valve rod (3) and the water mixing operation valve rod (2) are sleeved;
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the water distribution valve plate assembly (5) is controlled to act through the water distribution operating valve rod (3) so that the water distribution cavity (50) and the water outlets (133) are blocked or alternatively conducted, and the valve core is switched on and off and the water path distribution is realized.
2. The water mixing and dividing integrated water faucet valve core according to claim 1, wherein the water dividing valve piece assembly (5) comprises a water dividing fixed valve piece (51) and a water dividing movable valve piece (52), a groove (521) is formed in the top of the water dividing movable valve piece (52), a notch (522) is formed in the peripheral wall of the water dividing movable valve piece (52), and the groove (521) and the notch (522) jointly form the water dividing cavity (50).
3. The water mixing and dividing integrated faucet valve core according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of first through holes (511) are formed in the water dividing fixed valve plate (51) at intervals, the water dividing fixed valve plate (51) is fixedly connected with the valve shell (1), the plurality of first through holes (511) are communicated with a plurality of water outlets (133) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the plurality of water outlets (133) are arranged at the bottom of the valve shell (1) and distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction; divide water dynamic valve piece (52) to locate divide water fixed valve piece (51) top and by divide water operating valve pole (3) to drive and can be rotatory around self axis, just divide water dynamic valve piece (52) to enable around the rotation of self axis divide water chamber (50) and a plurality of first through-hole (511) all block or one switches on, breach (522) be used for with a plurality of first through-hole (511) all block or one switches on.
4. The water mixing and splitting integrated faucet valve core according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of first through holes (511) are formed in the water splitting fixed valve plate (51) at intervals, positioning columns (7) which are supported by springs (6) and keep an exposure trend are arranged on the water splitting operation valve rod (3), and a plurality of positioning pits (121) for clamping and matching the positioning columns (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the valve shell (1); when the water diversion operation valve rod (3) drives the water diversion dynamic valve plate (52) to rotate to the state that the notch (522) is overlapped with one of the first through holes (511) to the maximum degree, the positioning column (7) is clamped into one of the positioning pits (121).
5. The water and water mixing integrated faucet valve core according to claim 1, characterized in that the water mixing valve sheet assembly (4) is arranged above the water dividing valve sheet assembly (5), the water dividing operation valve rod (3) penetrates the water mixing valve sheet assembly (4) upwards, and the water mixing operation valve rod (2) is sleeved outside the water dividing operation valve rod (3).
6. The integrated mixing and water mixing faucet valve core according to claim 5, characterized in that the water mixing operation valve rod (3) is internally provided with an engaging channel (30), and the engaging channel (30) is used for communicating the water mixing cavity (40) with the water separating cavity (50).
7. The integrated water mixing and water splitting faucet valve core according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an upper chamber (101) and a lower chamber (102) are arranged in the valve housing (1) at an interval from top to bottom, the water mixing valve piece assembly (4) is arranged in the upper chamber (101), the water splitting valve piece assembly (5) is arranged in the lower chamber (102), the first water inlet (131) and the second water inlet (132) are communicated with the upper chamber (101), and the water outlets (133) are communicated with the lower chamber (102).
8. The water mixing and splitting integrated faucet valve element according to claim 1, wherein: valve casing (1) include valve seat (12) and last casing (11) and lower casing (13) be connected with valve seat (12), valve seat (12) and last casing (11) form jointly go up cavity (101), valve seat (12) and lower casing (13) form jointly lower cavity (102), circumference interval distribution is followed in first water inlet (131), second water inlet (132) and a plurality of delivery port (133) on the diapire of lower casing (13).
9. The water mixing and splitting integrated faucet valve element according to claim 8, wherein: the water mixing valve plate component (4) comprises a water mixing fixed valve plate (41) and a water mixing movable valve plate (42), the water mixing fixed valve plate (41) is fixedly connected with the valve shell (1), the water mixing fixed valve plate (41) is provided with a second through hole (411) and a third through hole (412) which are close to the outer edge of the water mixing fixed valve plate (41) at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the second through hole (411) and the third through hole (412) are respectively communicated with the first water inlet (131) and the second water inlet (132) correspondingly, the water mixing dynamic valve plate (42) is arranged above the water mixing fixed valve plate (41) and is driven by the water mixing operation valve rod (2) to rotate around the axis of the water mixing dynamic valve plate (42), the water mixing cavity (40) is arranged on the water mixing dynamic valve plate (42), the rotation of the water mixing dynamic valve plate (42) around the axis thereof can conduct the second through hole (411) and/or the third through hole (412) and the water mixing cavity (40); the inner peripheral wall of the upper cavity (101) is provided with a first blocking block (111) and a second blocking block (112) which are raised along the radial direction at intervals, the bottom of the water mixing operation valve rod (2) extends along the radial direction to form a convex block (20), when the water mixing operation valve plate (42) is at an initial position, the convex block (20) is abutted against the first blocking block (111), the water mixing cavity (40) is blocked by the second through hole (411) and the third through hole (412), the water mixing operation valve plate (42) rotates to the state that the water mixing cavity (40) is only communicated with the second through hole (411), the convex block (20) is abutted against the second blocking block (112), and the bottom of the water mixing operation valve rod (2) is further provided with a concave cavity (21) communicated with the water mixing cavity (40).
10. The water mixing and splitting integrated faucet valve element according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the water mixing dynamic valve plate (42) is provided with a fourth through hole (421), the peripheral wall of the fourth through hole (421) is provided with two connecting concave parts (422) which extend outwards in the radial direction, and the fourth through hole (421) and the two connecting concave parts (422) jointly form the water mixing cavity (40).
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| CN202010632640.XA CN111677911B (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Water mixing and dividing integrated faucet valve core |
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| CN202010632640.XA CN111677911B (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2020-07-01 | Water mixing and dividing integrated faucet valve core |
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| CN113669481A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-19 | 上海兴邺材料科技有限公司 | Water valve and water supply system with return water and flow regulation function |
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| CN111677911B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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