CN111673532A - A kind of machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling equipment includes a machine tool body, a cleaning brush, a collection and classification unit, a wood chip collection unit, and a metal chip processing unit; the collection and classification unit is fixedly installed under the machine tool body, and the cleaning brush is installed on the collection and classification unit. Brush to clean the debris on the material, and the stepper motor drives the slider to slide to drive the cleaning brush to slide and clean the material; when cutting wood materials, manually turn the rotary knob to make the baffle block the side of the metal collection port of the separator, and pass The fan works to suck the wood chips into the wood chip box; when cutting metal materials, the waste chips fall into the cleaning basket, and the cleaning basket is moved down by the telescopic push rod to be soaked into the water, and the ultrasonic cleaning waste is sent by the ultrasonic sounder, and the waste water is pumped through the sewage pump. The sewage is pumped into the purification device for purification, and the purified water is sprayed from the water nozzle by the water pump to cool the cutting head, and the purified water is re-injected into the cleaning tank to realize the recycling of water.

Description

A kind of machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool equipment, in particular to a machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling equipment.

Background technique

Machine tools will generate a large amount of waste materials during production and processing. Generally, these wastes will be discarded after being cleaned, especially for smaller wastes that cannot be effectively recycled. At present, most recycling devices can only perform simple collection. Moreover, the machine tool only uses the same recycling method when cutting different materials, and it is difficult to directly reuse the waste. At the same time, most of the current recycling devices need to set up a recycling mechanism on the machine table, which makes the installation and layout of the recycling mechanism difficult, and will have a certain impact on the normal processing of the machine tool, so it cannot be widely used, and the recycled metal waste is polluted and cannot be used directly. For example, the patent number is: 201810543115.3 Chinese invention patent, the invention discloses a machine tool processing waste cleaning device, belonging to the technical field of machine tool processing, including a box body, the box body is provided with a cleaning chamber and a screening chamber, the The cleaning chamber is provided with a water outlet, a water valve, a filter plate, a gear rod, a spray head, a gear shaft and a push plate, and the upper part of the screening chamber is provided with a drum, a magnet, a first baffle, an infrared heater, a first collection box, a first Two collection boxes and a second baffle. The invention can clean the polluted waste, is beneficial to recycling and use, saves resources, and can separate the mixed waste so that the metal and the non-metal can be recycled separately, and can also dry the separated metal, avoid metal corrosion, and treat the Simple, time-saving, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

By studying the above invention, it is found that it can only simply wash the waste, and the classification by magnet adsorption can only separate the iron filings and cannot adsorb other metals, so it cannot separate the waste very well. Therefore, it is urgent to invent a method that can Equipment that replaces manual cleaning of machine tool waste and separates and cleans waste for easy recycling.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling equipment, which cleans the debris on the material by cleaning the brush, and drives the sliding block to slide through the stepping motor to drive the cleaning brush to slide and clean the material; when cutting wood materials, manually Turn the rotary knob to make the baffle block the side of the metal collection port of the separator, and suck the wood chips into the wood chip box through the operation of the fan; when cutting metal materials, the waste chips fall into the cleaning basket, and the cleaning basket is driven down by the telescopic push rod. Transfer the bubbles into the water, send ultrasonic cleaning waste through the ultrasonic sounder, pump the sewage to the purification device through the sewage pump for purification, and spray the purified water from the spray head through the pump to cool the cutting head and regenerate the purified water. Injecting it into the cleaning box realizes the recycling of water, facilitates the continued recycling of waste materials, and solves the problem that machine tool waste cannot be sorted and recycled.

The technical scheme used in the present invention is: a machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling equipment, comprising: a machine tool body, a cleaning brush, a collection and classification unit, a wood chip collection unit, and a metal chip processing unit;

The collection and classification unit includes: a funnel, a classification port, a separator, and a sliding mechanism;

The metal scrap processing unit includes: metal scrap processing box, metal scrap inlet, cleaning box, purification box, discharge box, waste drawer, water pump, water pump, water spray head, mobile waste mechanism, sewage pump, purification device;

The bottom plate of the machine tool main body is provided with a rectangular opening; the cleaning brush is installed on the sliding mechanism of the collection and classification unit; the upper end face of the funnel is fixedly installed in the rectangular opening of the machine tool main body, and the lower end of the funnel is provided with a rectangular opening. There is a sorting port, and a separator is arranged in the sorting port to divide the sorting port into two ports; the sliding mechanism is installed in the upper port of the funnel; One side port of the quasi-classification port; the metal chip treatment box is installed on the other side of the classification port, the metal chip inlet is aligned with the other side port of the classification port, and the metal chip treatment box is provided with a cleaning box, a purification box and The discharge box; the waste drawer is placed in the discharge box; the water pump is placed in the purification box, the lower end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the upper end of the water pipe is equipped with a water spray head; the mobile waste mechanism is fixedly installed in the metal scrap processing box ; The sewage pump is placed in the cleaning box, the sewage pump is connected to the purification device through the water pipe, and the purification device is placed in the purification box;

When the machine tool is working, the cleaning electric cylinder pushes the fixed block to make the cleaning belt contact the material, the cleaning motor drives the cleaning belt to rotate to clean the debris on the material, and the stepping motor drives the threaded shaft to rotate to drive the slider to slide, thereby driving the cleaning brush. Sliding cleaning, when cutting wood materials, manually turn the rotary knob to make the baffle block the metal collection port side of the separator, and suck the wood chips into the wood chip box through the operation of the fan to complete the collection of wood chips;

When cutting metal materials, manually rotate the rotary knob to make the baffle block the side of the wood chip collection port of the separator, and the waste chips fall into the cleaning basket. The cleaning basket is moved down by the telescopic push rod and soaked into the water, and the ultrasonic sounder Send ultrasonic cleaning waste, after cleaning, the cleaning basket is raised by the telescopic push rod, and the sliding rail motor drives the cleaning slider to slide, so as to drive the cleaning basket with the waste to move to the top of the discharge box, and the cleaning basket is turned over by the steering gear. Pour the cleaned waste into the waste drawer, pump the sewage in the cleaning tank to the purification device through the sewage pump, purify and discharge it into the purification box, and spray the purified water from the spray head to the cutting head through the pump. Cooling down and re-injecting clean water into the cleaning tank realizes the recycling of water.

Further, the cleaning brush includes: a cleaning electric cylinder, a fixing block, a fixing frame, a cleaning motor, a cleaning belt, and a limit block;

The bottom end of the cylinder body of the cleaning electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the slider, the piston rod end of the cleaning electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing block; the upper end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the fixing frame; the cleaning motor is fixedly installed on the side of the end of the fixing frame , The motor shaft of the cleaning motor is fixedly connected with the internal rotating shaft of the cleaning belt; the cleaning belt is rotatably installed in the fixing frame; the limit block is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the angle of the cleaning belt is limited by the limit block.

Further, the described collection and classification unit also includes: a rotary knob, a baffle plate;

The rotating knob is rotatably installed on the side of the classification port, the rotating shaft of the rotating knob is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the baffle, and the rotating knob makes the baffle rotate left and right to block one side of the separator.

Further, the sliding mechanism of the collection and classification unit includes: a sliding shaft, a stepping motor, a threaded shaft, and a slider;

The sliding shaft is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the funnel; the stepping motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the mouth of the funnel, and the motor shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft; the interior of the slider is provided with threaded holes and through holes, and the threaded holes It is connected with the threaded shaft through threads, and the through hole is slidably connected with the sliding shaft.

Further, the wood chip collection unit includes: a wood chip box, a wood chip inlet, a rotating cover, and a fan;

The lower end surface of the wood chip box is fixedly installed on the lower bottom plate of the machine tool, the upper end surface of the wood chip box is provided with a wood chip inlet; the rotating cover is rotatably installed on the front end surface of the wood chip box;

Further, the metal scrap processing unit also includes: a cover plate, a switch, a controller, and an ultrasonic sounder;

The cover plate is rotatably installed on the metal chip processing box, and the cover plate is provided with a metal chip inlet; the controller is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cover plate; the ultrasonic sounder is installed in the cleaning box.

Further, the moving waste mechanism of the metal scrap processing unit includes: a slide rail, a slide rail motor, a cleaning slider, a telescopic push rod, a steering gear, and a cleaning basket;

The slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner side of the metal scrap processing box; the slide rail motor is installed at the end of the slide rail, and the motor shaft of the slide rail motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the slide rail; the cleaning slider is slidably installed on the slide rail The outer end of the cleaning slider is provided with a threaded hole, which is connected with the rotating shaft of the slide rail through a thread; the upper end of the telescopic push rod is fixedly connected with the inner end of the cleaning slider, and the push rod end of the telescopic push rod is connected with the steering gear. The fixed shell is fixedly connected; the steering gear shaft of the steering gear is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning basket.

The cleaning basket is made of polyethylene plastic, and a plurality of water holes are arranged on the cleaning basket.

Because the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) When the machine tool is working, the cleaning electric cylinder is used to push the fixed block to make the cleaning belt contact the material, the cleaning motor is used to drive the cleaning belt to rotate and clean the debris on the material, and the stepper motor is used to drive the threaded shaft to rotate to drive the slider to slide, and then Driving the cleaning brush to slide the cleaning material facilitates the work of the machine tool.

(2) When cutting wood materials, manually turn the rotary knob to make the baffle block the side of the metal collection port of the separator, and suck the wood chips into the wood chip box through the operation of the fan to complete the collection of wood chips, and finally open the wood chips manually. take out.

(3) When cutting metal materials, the waste chips fall into the cleaning basket, and the cleaning basket is moved down by the telescopic push rod to soak in the water, and the ultrasonic wave is sent through the ultrasonic sounder to clean the waste, which is cleaner and conducive to the reuse of the waste.

(4) The sewage in the cleaning tank is pumped to the purification device for purification by the sewage pump, and then discharged into the purification tank. The purified water is ejected from the water nozzle by the water pump to cool the cutting head and re-injected the purified water. In the cleaning box, the recycling of water is realized.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams of the matching structure of the cleaning brush, the collection and classification unit, the wood chip collection unit and the metal chip processing unit of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning brush of the present invention.

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the collection and classification unit of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sawdust collecting unit of the present invention.

8 , 9 and 11 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the metal scrap processing unit of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the metal scrap processing unit of the present invention.

Reference number: 1-machine main body; 2-cleaning brush; 3-collection and classification unit; 4-sawdust collection unit; 5-metal chip processing unit; 201-cleaning electric cylinder; 202-fixed block; 203-fixed frame; 204 - cleaning motor; 205- cleaning belt; 206- limit block; 301- funnel; 302- classification port; 303- rotary knob; 308-threaded shaft; 309-slider; 401-sawdust box; 402-sawdust inlet; 403-rotating cover; 404-fan; 501-metal filing box; 502-cover plate; 503-switch; 505-metal scrap inlet; 506-cleaning box; 507-purification box; 508-outlet box; 509-waste drawer; 510-water pump; 511-water pipe; 512-spray head; 513-slide rail; Slide rail motor; 515-cleaning slider; 516-retractable push rod; 517-steering gear; 518-cleaning basket; 519-ultrasonic sounder; 520-sewage pump; 521-purification device.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar Improvements, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific examples disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. The orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, in order to simplify the description. The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

1-11, a machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling equipment includes: a machine tool body 1, a cleaning brush 2, a collection and classification unit 3, a wood chip collection unit 4, and a metal chip processing unit 5;

The collection and classification unit 3 includes: a funnel 301, a classification port 302, a separator 304, and a sliding mechanism; specifically, the collection and classification unit 3 collects and discharges waste into different boxes;

The metal scrap processing unit 5 includes: metal scrap processing box 501, metal scrap inlet 505, cleaning box 506, purification box 507, discharge box 508, waste drawer 509, water pump 510, suction pipe 511, water spray head 512, moving waste Mechanism, sewage pump 520, purification device 521; specifically, metal scraps are processed by metal scrap processing unit 5;

The bottom plate of the machine tool main body 1 is provided with a rectangular opening; the cleaning brush 2 is installed on the sliding mechanism of the collecting and sorting unit 3, and the waste is cleaned by the cleaning brush 2; the upper end surface of the funnel 301 is fixedly installed on the main body of the machine tool In the rectangular mouth of 1, the lower end of the funnel 301 is provided with a sorting port 302, and a separator 304 is provided in the sorting port 302 to divide the sorting port 302 into two ports. The mechanism is installed in the upper port of the funnel 301, and the cleaning brush 2 is driven to move by the sliding mechanism; the wood chip collection unit 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the classification port 302, and the wood chip inlet 402 of the wood chip collection unit 4 is aligned with one side of the classification port 302. Side port; the metal chip processing box 501 is installed on the other side of the sorting port 302, the metal chip inlet 505 is aligned with the other side port of the sorting port 302, and the metal chip processing box 501 is provided with a cleaning box 506, a purification box 507 and the discharge box 508; the waste drawer 509 is placed in the discharge box 508, and the cleaned waste is collected through the waste drawer 509; the water pump 510 is placed in the purification box 507, and the lower end of the water pump 511 A water spray head 512 is installed on the upper end of the water pipe 511, and clean water is pumped into the water suction pipe 511 by the water pump 510 and then sprayed from the water spray head 512 to cool the cutting head and re-inject the clean water into the cleaning box 506; move the waste The mechanism is fixedly installed in the metal scrap processing box 501, and the waste is moved and cleaned by the moving waste mechanism; the sewage pump 520 is placed in the cleaning box 506, and the sewage pump 520 is connected to the purification device 521 through a water pipe, and the purification device 521 is placed in the purification box In 507, specifically, the sewage in the cleaning tank 506 is pumped into the purification device 521 by the sewage pumping pump 520, and then discharged into the purification tank 507 after purification;

When the machine tool is working, the controller 504 controls each part of the equipment to work, the cleaning electric cylinder 201 pushes the fixed block 202 to make the cleaning belt 205 contact the material, and the cleaning motor 204 drives the cleaning belt 205 to rotate to clean the debris on the material. The motor 307 drives the threaded shaft 308 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 309 to slide, and then drives the cleaning brush 2 to slide and clean. When cutting wood materials, the baffle 305 blocks the metal collection port side of the separator 304 by manually rotating the rotary knob 303. The wood chips are sucked into the wood chip box 401 by the operation of the fan 404 to complete the collection of the wood chips. After the collection is completed, the wood chips are taken out by manually opening the 403;

When cutting metal materials, manually rotate the rotary knob 303 to make the baffle 305 block the side of the wood chip collection port of the separator 304, the waste chips fall into the cleaning basket 518, and the cleaning basket 518 is driven by the retractable push rod 516 to move down to the In the water, ultrasonic cleaning waste is sent through the ultrasonic sounder 519. After cleaning, the cleaning basket 518 is lifted up by the telescopic push rod 516, and the cleaning slider 515 is driven by the slide rail motor 514 to slide, thereby driving the cleaning basket 518 with the waste to move to the bottom. Above the discharge box 508, the cleaning basket 518 is turned over by the steering gear 517, and the cleaned waste is poured into the waste drawer 509, and then the sliding rail motor 514 drives the cleaning slider 515 to slide, thereby driving the empty cleaning basket 518 to move to the initial position Re-receiving the waste, the sewage in the cleaning tank 506 is pumped to the purification device 521 by the sewage pump 520 for purification and then discharged into the purification tank 507, and the purified water is ejected from the water spray head 512 by the water pump 510 for cutting. The head is cooled down and the clean water is re-injected into the cleaning tank 506 to realize the recycling of water.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the cleaning brush 2 includes: a cleaning electric cylinder 201 , a fixing block 202 , a fixing frame 203 , a cleaning motor 204 , a cleaning belt 205 , and a limit block 206 ;

The bottom end of the cleaning electric cylinder 201 is fixedly installed on the slider 309, the piston rod end of the cleaning electric cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 202; the upper end of the fixing block 202 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 203; the cleaning motor 204 is fixedly installed on the fixed On the side of the end of the frame 203, the motor shaft of the cleaning motor 204 is fixedly connected with the inner rotating shaft of the cleaning belt 205; the cleaning belt 205 is rotatably installed in the fixing frame 203; The angle of the cleaning belt 205.

In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the collection and classification unit 3 further includes: a rotation knob 303 and a baffle plate 305;

The rotating knob 303 is rotatably installed on the side of the sorting port 302, and the rotating shaft of the rotating knob 303 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the baffle 305. Manually rotating the rotating knob 303 makes the baffle 305 rotate left and right to block one side of the separator 304 so that the other side is blocked. Keep it clear for easy collection of waste.

The sliding mechanism of the collection and classification unit 3 includes: a sliding shaft 306, a stepping motor 307, a threaded shaft 308, and a sliding block 309;

The sliding shaft 306 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the funnel 301; the stepping motor 307 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mouth of the funnel 301, and the motor shaft of the stepping motor 307 is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft 308. Specifically, the threaded shaft is driven by the stepping motor 307. 308 rotates to drive the sliding block 309 to slide, thereby driving the cleaning brush 2 to slide and clean; the sliding block 309 is provided with a threaded hole and a through hole inside.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , the wood chip collection unit 4 includes: a wood chip box 401 , a wood chip inlet 402 , a rotating cover 403 , and a fan 404 ;

The lower end surface of the sawdust box 401 is fixedly installed on the lower bottom plate of the machine tool 1 , the upper end surface of the sawdust box 401 is provided with a sawdust inlet 402 ; the rotating cover 403 is rotatably installed on the front end surface of the sawdust box 401 ; , the sawdust is sucked into the sawdust box 401 by the fan 404 .

In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 8-11 , the metal scrap processing unit 5 further includes: a cover plate 502 , a switch 503 , a controller 504 , and an ultrasonic sounder 519 ;

The cover plate 502 is rotatably installed on the metal chip processing box 501, and the cover plate 502 is provided with a metal chip inlet 505; the switch 503 is installed on the front face of the metal chip processing box 501, and the operation of the equipment is controlled by the switch 503; the controller 504 is fixedly installed on the The upper end surface of the cover plate 502, specifically, the controller 504 controls all parts of the equipment to work in coordination; the ultrasonic sounder 519 is installed in the cleaning box 506, and the ultrasonic sounder 519 sends ultrasonic waves to oscillate and clean the waste in the cleaning basket 518.

The scrap moving mechanism of the metal scrap processing unit 5 includes: a slide rail 513, a slide rail motor 514, a cleaning slider 515, a telescopic push rod 516, a steering gear 517, and a cleaning basket 518;

The slide rail 513 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the metal chip processing box 501 at the upper position; the slide rail motor 514 is installed at the end of the slide rail 513 , and the motor shaft of the slide rail motor 514 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the slide rail 513 and is driven by the slide rail motor 514 The cleaning slider 515 slides to drive the cleaning basket 518 to move; the cleaning slider 515 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 513, the outer end of the cleaning slider 515 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is connected with the rotating shaft of the slide rail 513 through threads; The upper end of the rod 516 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner end of the cleaning slider 515, the push rod end of the telescopic push rod 516 is fixedly connected with the fixed shell of the steering gear 517, and the steering gear 517 is driven to move up and down by the telescopic push rod 516; The steering gear shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cleaning basket 518 , and the cleaning basket 518 is driven to rotate by the steering gear 517 .

The cleaning basket 518 is made of polyethylene plastic, and the cleaning basket 518 is provided with a number of water passage holes through which water enters or leaks.

Claims (8)

1. A machine tool waste classifying, cleaning and recycling device comprises a machine tool main body (1), a cleaning brush (2), a collecting and classifying unit (3), a wood chip collecting unit (4) and a metal chip processing unit (5);

the method is characterized in that: the collection and classification unit (3) comprises: a funnel (301), a sorting port (302), a separating sheet (304) and a sliding mechanism;

the metal chip processing unit (5) comprises: the device comprises a metal chip treatment box (501), a metal chip inlet (505), a cleaning box (506), a purification box (507), a discharge box (508), a waste drawer (509), a water pumping pump (510), a water pumping pipe (511), a water spraying head (512), a waste moving mechanism, a sewage water pumping pump (520) and a purification device (521);

a rectangular opening is formed in a bottom plate of a workbench of the machine tool main body (1); the cleaning brush (2) is arranged on a sliding mechanism of the collecting and classifying unit (3); the upper end surface of the funnel (301) is fixedly arranged in a rectangular opening of the machine tool main body (1), a classification opening (302) is formed in the lower end of the funnel (301), and a separation sheet (304) is arranged in the classification opening (302) to divide the classification opening (302) into two openings; the sliding mechanism is arranged in the upper opening of the funnel (301); the sawdust collecting unit (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sorting opening (302), and a sawdust inlet (402) of the sawdust collecting unit (4) is aligned with one side opening of the sorting opening (302); the metal chip processing box (501) is arranged on the other side of the classification port (302), the metal chip inlet (505) is aligned with the other side port of the classification port (302), and a cleaning box (506), a purifying box (507) and a discharging box (508) are arranged in the metal chip processing box (501); the waste material drawer (509) is arranged in the discharging box (508); the water pumping pump (510) is arranged in the purification box (507), the lower end of the water pumping pipe (511) is connected with the water pumping pump (510), and the upper end of the water pumping pipe (5111) is provided with a water spraying head (512); the movable waste material mechanism is fixedly arranged in the metal scrap treatment box (501); the sewage water pump (520) is arranged in the cleaning box (506), the sewage water pump (520) is connected with the purifying device (521) through a water pipe, and the purifying device (521) is arranged in the purifying box (507);

when the machine tool works, the cleaning electric cylinder (201) pushes the fixing block (202) to enable the cleaning belt (205) to be in contact with materials, the cleaning motor (204) drives the cleaning belt (205) to rotate to clean chips on the materials, the stepping motor (307) drives the threaded shaft (308) to rotate so as to drive the sliding block (309) to slide, the cleaning brush (2) is driven to slide and clean, when wood materials are cut, the rotating button (303) is manually rotated to enable the baffle (305) to block one side of a metal collecting opening of the separating sheet (304), and a fan (404) works to suck wood chips into the wood chip box (401) to finish the collection of the wood chips;

when metal materials are cut, the baffle (305) is enabled to block one side of a wood chip collecting opening of the separating sheet (304) by manually rotating the rotary button (303), waste chips fall into the cleaning basket (518), the cleaning basket (518) is driven to move downwards through the telescopic push rod (516) and soak into water, ultrasonic cleaning waste is sent through the ultrasonic generator (519), after cleaning is finished, the cleaning basket (518) filled with the waste is driven to move to the upper part of the discharge box (508) through the waste moving mechanism, the cleaning basket (518) is driven to turn over through the steering engine (517), the cleaned waste is poured into the waste drawer (509), sewage in the cleaning box (506) is pumped into the purifying device (521) through the sewage water pump (520) to be purified and discharged into the purifying box (507), purified water is sprayed out from the water spray head (512) through the water pump (510) to cool a cutting head, and clean water is re-injected into the cleaning box (506), the water is recycled.

2. The machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the sweeper brush (2) comprises: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning electric cylinder (201), a fixing block (202), a fixing frame (203), a cleaning motor (204), a cleaning belt (205) and a limiting block (206);

the bottom end of the cylinder body of the cleaning electric cylinder (201) is fixedly arranged on the sliding block (309), and the piston rod end of the cleaning electric cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (202); the upper end of the fixing block (202) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (203); the cleaning motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the end part of the fixed frame (203), and a motor shaft of the cleaning motor (204) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in the cleaning belt (205); the cleaning belt (205) is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame (203); the limiting block (206) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (203), and the angle of the cleaning belt (205) is limited by the limiting block (206).

3. The machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the collecting and sorting unit (3) further comprises: a rotating button (303) and a baffle (305);

the rotary button (303) is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the classification port (302), a rotating shaft of the rotary button (303) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the baffle plate (305), and the baffle plate (305) is left and right rotated to shield one side of the separation sheet (304) by rotating the rotary button (303).

4. The machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling device of claim 3, wherein the sliding mechanism of the collecting and sorting unit (3) comprises: a sliding shaft (306), a stepping motor (307), a threaded shaft (308) and a sliding block (309);

the sliding shaft (306) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the hopper (301); the stepping motor (307) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the opening of the funnel (301), and a motor shaft of the stepping motor (307) is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft (308); the inside of slider (309) is equipped with screw hole and through-hole, and screw hole passes through threaded connection with screw shaft (308), through-hole and sliding shaft (306) sliding connection.

5. The machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the wood chip collecting unit (4) comprises: the device comprises a wood chip box (401), a wood chip inlet (402), a rotary cover (403) and a fan (404);

the lower end face of the sawdust box (401) is fixedly arranged on a machine tool lower bottom plate of the machine tool main body (1), and the upper end face of the sawdust box (401) is provided with a sawdust inlet (402); the rotating cover (403) is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the sawdust box (401); the fan (404) is arranged on the upper end surface of the sawdust box (401).

6. The machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the metal filing unit (5) further comprises: a cover plate (502), a switch (503), a controller (504) and an ultrasonic sound generator (519);

the cover plate (502) is rotatably arranged on the metal scrap processing box (501), and a metal scrap inlet (505) is formed in the cover plate (502); the controller (504) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the cover plate (502); an ultrasonic sound generator (519) is installed in the cleaning tank (506).

7. The machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling device of claim 1, wherein the moving waste mechanism of the metal scrap disposal unit (5) comprises: the cleaning device comprises a sliding rail (513), a sliding rail motor (514), a cleaning sliding block (515), a telescopic push rod (516), a steering engine (517) and a cleaning basket (518);

the sliding rail (513) is fixedly arranged at the upper position of the inner side of the metal scrap processing box (501); the sliding rail motor (514) is arranged at the end part of the sliding rail (513), and a motor shaft of the sliding rail motor (514) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the sliding rail (513); the cleaning sliding block (515) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (513), a threaded hole is formed in the outer end of the cleaning sliding block (515), and the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a rotating shaft of the sliding rail (515); the upper end of a telescopic push rod (516) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the inner end of the cleaning sliding block (515), and the push rod end of the telescopic push rod (516) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell of a steering engine (517); the steering engine shaft of the steering engine (517) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the cleaning basket (518).

8. The machine tool waste sorting, cleaning and recycling device of claim 7, wherein the cleaning basket (518) is made of polyethylene plastic, and the cleaning basket (518) is provided with a plurality of water through holes.

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