Large-scale numerical control machine tool for continuous machining and convenient to convey and clean
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a numerical control machine tool for large-scale continuous processing, which is convenient to convey and clean.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, can move the machine tool and machine parts according to a programmed program, and in the process of machining some large-sized workpieces, one working procedure is incomplete, and the workpieces need to be conveyed and machined so as to obtain the completely machined workpieces.
Present digit control machine tool for large-scale continuous processing, in the in-process that uses, it is inconvenient to carry the work piece location, the machining precision that leads to the work piece is relatively poor, and it is inconvenient to press from both sides the work piece tight fixedly, lead to work piece processing unstability, and inconvenient washing iron fillings, lead to the lathe to clear up the difficulty, and the iron slime in inconvenient clearance aquatic leads to the pipe blockage, influence the life of lathe, consequently, we provide a make things convenient for conveying and clear up digit control machine tool for large-scale continuous processing, so that solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a large-scale numerical control machine tool for continuous processing, which is convenient to convey and clean, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional large-scale numerical control machine tool for continuous processing, which is provided by the background art, is inconvenient to position and convey workpieces in the using process, so that the processing precision of the workpieces is poor, the workpieces are inconvenient to clamp and fix, the workpieces are unstable to process, scrap iron is inconvenient to wash, the machine tool is difficult to clean, iron mud in water is inconvenient to clean, a pipeline is blocked, and the service life of the machine tool is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a numerically-controlled machine tool convenient for conveying and cleaning and used for large continuous processing comprises a support, an air pump, a first telescopic rod, a motor, a water pump and a second telescopic rod, wherein a roller shaft is arranged on the inner side of the middle of the support, a template is arranged inside the top end of the support, a guide sleeve and a guide barrel are arranged inside the template, the guide barrel is positioned on the inner side of the guide sleeve, a movable column is arranged inside the guide barrel, a clamping plate is connected to the inner side of the movable column, a spring is connected to the outer side of the movable column, an air pipe is connected to the outer side of the movable column, the tail end of the air pipe is connected with the air pump, the air pump is arranged behind the right side of the support, the first telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the right end of the support, an installation plate is connected to the output end of the first telescopic rod, a first fixing sleeve is arranged, the left side of the swing grab is connected with the support through a second fixing sleeve, the conveying rod is positioned above the roller shaft, the right end of the conveying rod is connected with a gear, a worm is arranged above the gear, the left end of the worm is connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a baffle is arranged below the roller shaft, the rear side of the baffle is connected with a guide plate, the rear side of the support is provided with a protective shell, an iron scrap conveying belt is arranged inside the protective shell, a water tank is arranged on the rear side of the protective shell, the protective shell is communicated with the water tank through a flow channel, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the water pump through a water guide pipe, the output end of the water tank is connected with a water guide pipe, the tail end of the water guide pipe is provided with a water valve, a rubber pad is, and the top of valve rod is connected with the regulation pole, the middle part of adjusting the pole is connected with the top of water valve, and the right side top of adjusting the pole is provided with the second telescopic link, the play water end of water valve is connected with the raceway, and the outside of raceway is connected with the secondary water pipe, the mud collection groove has been seted up to the bottom of support, and the inside in mud collection groove is provided with drags for the mud net to drag for the top of mud net and be connected with the lifting rope, the inside of dragging for the mud net is provided with the guide pillar, and the inside of guide pillar is provided with the magnet.
Preferably, the template is connected with the support in a clamping mode, guide sleeves are uniformly distributed in the template, and the guide sleeves and the template form a dismounting structure.
Preferably, the movable column and the clamping plate form a telescopic structure, the movable column and the clamping plate are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure, and the movable column is arranged on the left side and the right side of the template.
Preferably, swing claws are arranged on the outer side of the conveying rod at equal intervals, 1 group is formed between the swing claw single bodies, and the conveying rod and the first fixing sleeve form a rotating structure.
Preferably, the baffle is "wave" type structure, and the bottom rear side of baffle is connected with the baffle to the rear end setting of baffle is in the top of iron fillings conveyer belt.
Preferably, the water valve is of a T-shaped structure, the water valve and the valve plate form a sealing structure through the rubber pad, the water guide pipe and the water conveying pipe form a Y-shaped structure through the water valve, and the water conveying pipe is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the support.
Preferably, the valve plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the water valve, the upper end and the lower end of the valve rod are respectively hinged with the valve plate and the adjusting rod, and the middle of the adjusting rod and the water valve form a rotating structure.
Preferably, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is connected with the adjusting rod in a hinged mode, and the second telescopic rod and the valve plate form a transmission mechanism through the adjusting rod and the valve rod.
Preferably, the mud collecting grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the runners, and the mud collecting grooves are connected with the mud fishing net in a combined manner.
Preferably, the guide posts are uniformly distributed in the mud fishing net, and the guide posts and the magnet bars form a dismounting structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the large-scale numerical control machine tool for continuous processing, which is convenient to convey and clean, is convenient to position and convey workpieces, improve the processing precision of the workpieces, clamp and fix the workpieces, ensure the stability of the workpieces, wash scrap iron conveniently, save the cleaning time, clean iron mud in water conveniently, avoid pipeline blockage and prolong the service life of the machine tool;
1. the conveying rod and the swing claw are arranged, the conveying rod is convenient for installation of the swing claw, so that the swing claw can fix a workpiece conveniently, the workpiece can be conveyed stably conveniently, and the inner side of the bottom end of the swing claw is of an inclined structure, so that the swing claw can be rotated conveniently to be contacted with the workpiece conveniently;
2. the gear and the worm are arranged and meshed and connected, so that the conveying rod is conveniently driven to rotate, the position of the swing claw is conveniently adjusted, the swing claw is conveniently connected with a workpiece, and the stability of the swing claw is conveniently ensured due to the characteristics of the gear and the worm, so that the conveying stability of the workpiece is ensured;
3. the template and the movable column are arranged, the template is convenient for installing the guide sleeve, so that the guide sleeve can guide and fix the cutter conveniently, the bounce of the cutter is reduced, the template is convenient for arranging the movable column, and a workpiece can be clamped and fixed conveniently under the action of the pneumatic force on the movable column, so that the workpiece can be processed conveniently;
4. the water valve and the second telescopic rod are arranged, the water valve is of a T-shaped structure, and the water valve is convenient to connect with 2 water conveying pipes, so that the water flushing amount and the water flushing position of the auxiliary water pipe are convenient to control, a machine tool is convenient to flush, the cleanness of the machine tool is convenient to guarantee, and the cleaning time is saved;
5. having set up and dragged for mud net and guide pillar, the water pump setting is in album mud groove, and the convenient iron mud that flows the aquatic with the runner is collected, and the magnet stick in the guide pillar is convenient to adsorb iron mud, deposits and to drag for the collection in the mud net to be convenient for clear up the iron mud in the aquatic, avoid the pipe blockage, increase the life of lathe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the air tube and air pump connection of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection between the conveying rod and the swing claw according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view sectional structure of the water valve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the connection of the mud fishing net and the lifting rope.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a roll shaft; 3. a template; 4. a guide sleeve; 5. a guide cylinder; 6. a movable post; 7. a splint; 8. an air tube; 9. an air pump; 10. a spring; 11. a first telescopic rod; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a first fixing sleeve; 14. a conveying rod; 15. swinging and grabbing; 16. a second fixing sleeve; 17. a gear; 18. a motor; 19. a worm; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a guide plate; 22. a protective housing; 23. a scrap iron conveyor belt; 24. a flow channel; 25. a water tank; 26. a water conduit; 27. a water pump; 28. a water valve; 29. a rubber pad; 30. a valve plate; 31. a valve stem; 32. adjusting a rod; 33. a second telescopic rod; 34. a water delivery pipe; 35. an auxiliary water pipe; 36. a sludge collection tank; 37. fishing out the mud net; 38. a guide post; 39. a magnet bar; 40. and (6) lifting the lifting rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a large-scale numerical control machine tool for continuous processing convenient for conveying and cleaning comprises a support 1, a roll shaft 2, a template 3, a guide sleeve 4, a guide cylinder 5, a movable column 6, a clamping plate 7, an air pipe 8, an air pump 9, a spring 10, a first telescopic rod 11, a mounting plate 12, a first fixed sleeve 13, a conveying rod 14, a swing claw 15, a second fixed sleeve 16, a gear 17, a motor 18, a worm 19, a baffle 20, a guide plate 21, a protective shell 22, an iron scrap conveying belt 23, a flow channel 24, a water tank 25, a water guide pipe 26, a water pump 27, a water valve 28, a rubber pad 29, a valve plate 30, a valve rod 31, an adjusting rod 32, a second telescopic rod 33, a water conveying pipe 34, a secondary water pipe 35, a mud collecting groove 36, a mud fishing net 37, a guide column 38, a magnet rod 39 and a lifting rope 40, wherein the roll shaft 2 is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the support 1, the guide cylinder 5 is positioned on the inner side of the guide sleeve 4, the guide cylinder 5 is internally provided with a movable column 6, the inner side of the movable column 6 is connected with a clamping plate 7, the outer side of the movable column 6 is connected with a spring 10, the outer side of the movable column 6 is connected with an air pipe 8, the tail end of the air pipe 8 is connected with an air pump 9, the air pump 9 is arranged on the rear right side of the support 1, the inner side of the right end of the support 1 is provided with a first telescopic rod 11, the output end of the first telescopic rod 11 is connected with a mounting plate 12, the front side of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a first fixing sleeve 13, the first fixing sleeve 13 is internally provided with a conveying rod 14, the front side of the conveying rod 14 is connected with a swing claw 15, the left side of the swing claw 15 is connected with the support 1 through a second fixing sleeve 16, the conveying rod 14 is positioned above the roller shaft 2, the right end of the, the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 12, the baffle 20 is arranged below the roll shaft 2, the rear side of the baffle 20 is connected with the guide plate 21, the rear side of the bracket 1 is provided with the protective shell 22, the iron scrap conveyor belt 23 is arranged inside the protective shell 22, the rear side of the protective shell 22 is provided with the water tank 25, the protective shell 22 is communicated with the water tank 25 through the flow channel 24, the right side of the water tank 25 is provided with the water pump 27, the water tank 25 is communicated with the water pump 27 through the water guide pipe 26, the output end of the water tank 25 is connected with the water guide pipe 26, the tail end of the water guide pipe 26 is provided with the water valve 28, the inside of the water valve 28 is provided with the rubber pad 29, the inner side of the rubber pad 29 is provided with the valve plate 30, the top end of the valve plate 30 is connected with the valve rod 31, the top of the valve, the water outlet end of the water valve 28 is connected with a water pipe 34, the outer side of the water pipe 34 is connected with an auxiliary water pipe 35, a mud collecting groove 36 is formed in the bottom of the support 1, a mud fishing net 37 is arranged inside the mud collecting groove 36, the top end of the mud fishing net 37 is connected with a lifting rope 40, a guide pillar 38 is arranged inside the mud fishing net 37, and a magnet rod 39 is arranged inside the guide pillar 38.
Like in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5 template 3 and support 1 block connection, and evenly distributed has guide pin bushing 4 in the template 3 to guide pin bushing 4 constitutes with template 3 and dismantles the structure, makes things convenient for the installation of guide pin bushing 4 and guide cylinder 5, and movable column 6 constitutes extending structure with splint 7, and movable column 6 is the integral structure with splint 7 fixed connection, and movable column 6 all has the setting in the left and right sides of template 3, makes things convenient for splint 7 to press from both sides tightly the work piece.
Like in fig. 2, 4 and 5 the outside of conveying rod 14 equidistant swing claw 15 that is provided with, and the swing claw constitutes 1 group between the 15 monomer to conveying rod 14 constitutes revolution mechanic with first fixed cover 13, conveniently fixes the work piece, and baffle 20 is "wave" type structure, and the bottom rear side of baffle 20 is connected with baffle 21, and the rear end setting of baffle 21 is in the top of iron fillings conveyer belt 23, makes things convenient for rivers to wash iron fillings.
As shown in fig. 6, the water valve 28 is a "T" shaped structure, the water valve 28 forms a sealing structure with the valve plate 30 through the rubber pad 29, the water guide pipe 26 forms a "Y" shaped structure with the water pipe 34 through the water valve 28, the water pipe 34 is arranged on both the inner and outer sides of the bracket 1, which facilitates the control of the flow direction of water, the valve plate 30 is arranged on both the left and right sides of the water valve 28, the upper and lower ends of the valve rod 31 are hinged to the valve plate 30 and the adjusting rod 32, the middle of the adjusting rod 32 forms a rotating structure with the water valve 28, which facilitates the operation, the connection mode of the bottom of the second telescopic rod 33 and the adjusting rod 32 is hinged, and the second telescopic rod 33 forms a transmission mechanism with the valve plate 30 through the adjusting rod 32 and the valve rod.
As in fig. 1 and 7, the sludge collecting grooves 36 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the flow channels 24, and the sludge collecting grooves 36 are connected with the sludge fishing net 37 in a clamping manner, so that the iron sludge can be conveniently collected, guide pillars 38 are uniformly distributed in the sludge fishing net 37, and the guide pillars 38 and the magnet bars 39 form a dismounting structure, so that the iron sludge can be conveniently cleaned.
The working principle is as follows: when the numerically-controlled machine tool convenient for conveying and cleaning and used for large continuous processing is used, as shown in fig. 2, a workpiece is firstly placed on the roller shaft 2, the motor 18 is started to drive the worm 19 to rotate, the worm 19 drives the conveying rod 14 to rotate through the gear 17, the swing claw 15 swings, the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the first telescopic rod 11 is started to contract the first telescopic rod 11, the first telescopic rod 11 drives the conveying rod 14 to move through the mounting plate 12, the workpiece moves on the roller shaft 2, the workpiece moves to the next station, after the workpiece moves in place, as shown in fig. 3, the air pump 9 is started to generate air pressure to extrude the movable column 6 through the air pipe 8, so that the movable column 6 drives the clamping plate 7 to clamp the workpiece, after the workpiece is clamped, the motor 18 is reversely started, the swing claw 15 is reset, and the first telescopic rod 11 is extended to reset the conveying rod 14;
in the process of processing a workpiece, a cutter processes the workpiece through the guide sleeve 4, the bounce of the cutter is reduced, so that the precision of the workpiece is ensured, and in the process of processing, as shown in fig. 1, the water pump 27 is started to pump out water in the water tank 25 through the water guide pipe 26 and flow out through the water conveying pipe 34 and the auxiliary water pipe 35 to wash the workpiece and the cutter, so that scrap iron is washed away, the washed scrap iron falls on the baffle 20 and flows to the scrap iron conveying belt 23 through the guide of the guide plate 21 and is driven by the scrap iron conveying belt 23 to be discharged, after the processing is finished, as shown in fig. 6, the second telescopic rod 33 is started to drive the adjusting rod 32 to rotate, so that the adjusting rod 32 drives the valve plate 30 to move through the valve rod 31, so that the positions of the valve plates 30 at two ends of the water valve 28 are controlled, so that the water outlet direction in the water valve 28 is controlled, and water flowing out from the other water conveying pipe 34 can wash the template 3, avoid the deposit of iron fillings, the water that flows out along with iron fillings passes through the cavity in iron fillings conveyer belt 23, flow to the water tank 25 from runner 24, as shown in fig. 7, magnet rod 39 in dragging for the mud net 37 adsorbs the iron mud on guide pillar 38, make the iron mud in the aquatic obtain filtering, and along with the adsorption of magnet rod 39, too much iron mud deposits and treats in dragging for the mud net 37, after dragging for mud net 37 to use for a period of time, drag for mud net 37 to lift through lifting rope 40, and take out magnet rod 39 in guide pillar 38, thereby facilitate the clearance of iron mud, this is the whole working process of this large-scale numerical control machine tool for continuous processing who facilitates conveying and clearance, the content that does not make detailed description in this specification belongs to the prior art that technical staff publicly knows.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.