CN111672557B - Environment-friendly apparatus for producing of herbal pieces-for each kind - Google Patents

Environment-friendly apparatus for producing of herbal pieces-for each kind Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111672557B
CN111672557B CN202010737845.4A CN202010737845A CN111672557B CN 111672557 B CN111672557 B CN 111672557B CN 202010737845 A CN202010737845 A CN 202010737845A CN 111672557 B CN111672557 B CN 111672557B
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
crushing
machine body
fixedly connected
herbal pieces
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CN202010737845.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111672557A (en
Inventor
郑星明
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Foshan Yujia traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Co.,Ltd.
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Foshan Yujia Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010737845.4A priority Critical patent/CN111672557B/en
Publication of CN111672557A publication Critical patent/CN111672557A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/005Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • B07B1/24Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an environment-friendly apparatus for producing herbal pieces-for chinese traditional medicine. The environment-friendly production device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a machine body, a rotating shaft, a roller, a driving mechanism, a belt transmission assembly and a recovery mechanism, wherein the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a cavity, a discharging hole, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole; the feed inlet is adjacent to the top of the machine body; the rotating shaft is respectively arranged in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole in a penetrating way, and is rotationally connected with the machine body; the roller is positioned in the cavity and comprises a roller body, a sliding cover and an elastic component, and the roller body is sleeved on the rotating shaft; because the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the machine body through the belt transmission component so as to drive the roller body to rotate relative to the machine body, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the roller cavity are quickly screened out, and the possibility of blocking of the screening holes is reduced. Simultaneously, it is poor to retrieve the effect that the mechanism has solved current reducing mechanism and has smashed, smashes not thoroughly, influences herbal pieces-'s recovery, has reduced the problem of smashing efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly apparatus for producing of herbal pieces-for each kind
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to an environment-friendly production device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces include part of Chinese medicinal slices (including segments, blocks and petals) processed by producing area, original shape Chinese medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting (based on producing area processing) and processing. When the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are used or packaged, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be screened. Traditional screening production equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces adopts a vibration or moving mode to enable the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces with proper diameters to pass through, so that the purpose of screening is achieved.
However, the traditional screening production equipment for the Chinese herbal pieces has the problems of low screening efficiency and easy blockage of screening holes. Meanwhile, the traditional screening production equipment for the Chinese herbal pieces adopts a grinder to process the screened Chinese herbal pieces before recovery, and the grinder is used for grinding the bulky Chinese herbal pieces, but the traditional grinding device has poor grinding effect and incomplete grinding, so that the grinding recovery efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an environment-friendly production apparatus for herbal pieces prepared for decoction, which has high screening efficiency, difficult blockage of screening holes, and high crushing and recycling efficiency, in order to solve the above technical problems.
An environment-friendly apparatus for producing herbal pieces-comprises: the device comprises a machine body, a rotating shaft, a roller, a driving mechanism, a belt transmission assembly and a recovery mechanism;
the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a cavity, a discharging hole, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, and the feeding hole, the discharging hole, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are all communicated with the cavity; the feed inlet is adjacent to the top of the machine body;
the rotating shaft is respectively arranged in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole in a penetrating manner, and is rotatably connected with the machine body;
the roller is positioned in the cavity and comprises a roller body, a sliding cover and an elastic assembly, the roller body is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a feeding opening, a barrel cavity and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the roller body, the feeding opening is arranged corresponding to the feeding opening, the feeding opening and the screening holes are communicated with the barrel cavity, and the screening holes are distributed at intervals along the peripheral wall of the roller body; a slide rail is arranged at the position, adjacent to the feeding port, of the roller body, the sliding cover is connected to the slide rail in a sliding manner, one end of the elastic assembly is connected with the roller body, the other end of the elastic assembly is connected with the sliding cover, and the elastic assembly is arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller body;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the machine body; the belt transmission assembly is respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the power output end of the driving mechanism; when the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt transmission assembly, the elastic assembly contracts to drive the sliding cover to slide relative to the roller body until the sliding cover is covered on the material inlet;
the recycling mechanism is connected with the machine body and comprises a shell, a cylinder, a connecting rod, a crushing block, a first crushing tooth, a second crushing tooth, a partition plate, a mounting plate, a crushing motor, a first rotating rod, a first crushing roller, a second rotating rod and a second crushing roller, the left end of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the right end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the crushing block, the left end and the right end of the crushing block are both fixedly connected with the second crushing tooth, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the shell are both fixedly connected with the first crushing tooth, the upper end of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the middle end of the inner surface of the partition plate is provided with a screening hole, the left lower end of the back of the shell is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with the crushing motor, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the front middle end fixedly connected with first rotary rod of first gear, the front end fixedly connected with of first rotary rod surface smashes the roller, the right-hand member meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the positive middle end fixedly connected with second rotary rod of second gear, the front end fixedly connected with second of second rotary rod surface smashes the roller.
In one embodiment, the drum further comprises a balance block, the balance block is arranged on the circumferential wall of the drum body, and the balance block is arranged adjacent to the feeding port.
In one embodiment, the environment-friendly production device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces further comprises an induction sheet and an inductor;
the induction sheet is arranged on the roller body, the induction sheet is arranged close to the feeding port, and the induction sheet and the sliding cover are arranged in the same radial direction of the roller body;
the inductor is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity and is adjacent to the top of the machine body; when the roller body rotates for a preset number of turns along with the rotating shaft, and the inductor corresponds to the induction sheet, the driving mechanism stops acting, and the roller body and the machine body are relatively static.
In one embodiment, the periphery of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are connected with butyl rubber pads through viscose glue.
In one embodiment, a fan is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the right side of the shell, the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the lower end of the right side of the dust collection box through a pipeline, and the air inlet end of the fan is communicated with the upper end of the right side of the shell through a pipeline.
In one embodiment, the belt transmission assembly includes a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a transmission belt, the first belt pulley is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the second belt pulley is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the transmission belt is respectively sleeved on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. the feeding port and the feeding port are correspondingly arranged, so that the Chinese herbal pieces to be processed slide into the feeding port through the feeding port, the feeding port and the screening holes are communicated with the barrel cavity, the screening holes are distributed at intervals along the peripheral wall of the roller, so that the Chinese herbal pieces enter the barrel cavity through the feeding port, the Chinese herbal pieces with moderate diameters slide to the discharging port through the screening holes, the Chinese herbal pieces finally slide out of the discharging port, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the machine body through the belt transmission assembly so as to drive the roller body to rotate relative to the machine body, so that the Chinese herbal pieces in the barrel cavity are quickly screened out, and the possibility of blocking of the screening holes is reduced;
2. the sliding cover compresses the elastic component under the action of the circumferential force of the rotation of the roller body, so as to drive the sliding cover to slide relative to the sliding rail until the sliding cover is covered at the feed inlet, thereby avoiding the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the cylinder cavity fall out from the feed inlet in the rotation process of the roller body; when the roller body stops rotating along with the rotating shaft, the sliding cover automatically resets under the action of the elastic force of the elastic component, so that the sliding cover is automatically opened, and a new round of screening operation of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be performed.
3. The cylinder, the connecting rod, the crushing block, the first crushing tooth, the screening hole and the second crushing tooth are thrown into the box body through the funnel by people, then the cylinder is controlled to stretch through the external controller, the cylinder can drive the connecting rod to move left and right while stretching, the connecting rod can drive the second crushing tooth on the crushing block to move left and right while moving left and right, the second crushing tooth is matched with the first crushing tooth, large-sized traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are crushed into small-sized traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the small-sized traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the lower end of the box body from the screening hole, the first-stage crushing purpose is achieved, the crushing motor, the first gear, the first external rotating rod, the first crushing roller, the second gear, the second rotating rod and the second crushing roller are arranged, the crushing motor is opened by people through the external controller, the crushing motor can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the first rotating rod and the second gear to rotate while rotating, first rotary rod can drive first crushing roller when the pivoted and rotate, the second gear can drive the second rotary rod when the pivoted and rotate, the second rotary rod can drive the second when the pivoted and smash the roller and rotate, the cooperation of second crushing roller and first crushing roller, make small-size herbal pieces-to-size smash into the granule, thereby the kibbling purpose of second level has been reached, through the cooperation of above structure, the effectual demand of smashing has been reached, it is poor to have solved current reducing mechanism crushing effect, smash not thoroughly, influence herbal pieces-to-be-treated's recovery, the problem of crushing efficiency has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for producing herbal pieces of Chinese medicine in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the apparatus for producing herbal pieces of Chinese medicine of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective of the apparatus for producing herbal pieces of Chinese medicine of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the apparatus for producing herbal pieces of Chinese medicine of FIG. 3 at position A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of an apparatus for producing herbal pieces of Chinese medicine in an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of an apparatus for producing herbal pieces of Chinese medicine in another embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an apparatus 10 for environment-friendly production of herbal pieces-of-chinese medicine according to an embodiment includes a machine body 100, a rotating shaft 200, a roller 300, a driving mechanism 400, a belt transmission assembly 500, and a recycling mechanism. The machine body 100 is provided with a feeding hole 110, a cavity 120, a discharging hole 130, a first mounting hole 140 and a second mounting hole 150, and the feeding hole 110, the discharging hole 130, the first mounting hole 140 and the second mounting hole 150 are all communicated with the cavity 120. The feed inlet 110 is opened at the top of the machine body 100. In this embodiment, the feed inlet 110 is opened at the top of the machine body 100, so that the herbal pieces to be processed enter from the feed inlet 110 and fall into the drum 300.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in one embodiment, the rotating shaft 200 is respectively inserted into the first mounting hole 140 and the second mounting hole 150, and the rotating shaft 200 is rotatably connected to the machine body 100. The drum 300 is located within the cavity 120. The drum 300 includes a drum body 310, a sliding cover 320, and an elastic member 330. The roller body 310 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 200. The peripheral wall of the roller body 310 is provided with a feeding port 312, a roller cavity 314 and a plurality of screening holes 316, and the feeding port 312 is arranged corresponding to the feeding port 110. In this embodiment, the feeding inlet 312 is located at a position opposite to the lower side of the feeding inlet 110. The Chinese herbal pieces enter the material inlet 312 from the material inlet 110.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the inlet 312 and the plurality of sifting holes 316 are both in communication with the barrel chamber 314, and the plurality of sifting holes 316 are spaced along the circumferential wall of the barrel body 310. The roller body 310 is provided with a slide rail 311 at a position adjacent to the feeding port 312, and the sliding cover 320 is slidably connected to the slide rail 311. One end of the elastic component 330 is connected to the roller body 310, and the other end of the elastic component 330 is connected to the sliding cover 320, so that the elastic component 330 can elastically act on the sliding cover 320. The elastic member 330 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the roller body 310, and when the roller body 310 rotates along with the rotation shaft 200, the elastic member 330 compresses the elastic member 330 under the circumferential force.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the driving mechanism 400 is disposed on the machine body 100. The belt transmission assembly 500 is respectively connected with the rotating shaft 200 and the power output end of the driving mechanism 400, so that the power output by the power output end of the driving mechanism 400 can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 200 through the belt transmission assembly 500 to drive the rotating shaft 200 to rotate relative to the machine body 100. When the driving mechanism 400 drives the rotating shaft 200 to rotate through the belt transmission assembly 500, the elastic assembly 330 contracts to drive the sliding cover 320 to slide relative to the roller body 310 until the sliding cover 320 covers the feeding port 312. When the driving mechanism 400 stops driving the rotation shaft 200 to rotate, the roller body 310 is stationary relative to the body 100, and the elastic component 330 elastically resets to automatically push the sliding cover 320 to slide, so that the sliding cover 320 is automatically opened.
Retrieve the mechanism with the organism is connected, retrieve the mechanism and include casing, cylinder, connecting rod, crushing piece, first crushing tooth, the crushing tooth of second, baffle, mounting panel, crushing motor, first rotary rod, first crushing roller, second rotary rod and the crushing roller of second. Referring to fig. 1 to 6, specifically, a cylinder 608 is fixedly connected to a left end of a top of a housing 601, a connecting rod 609 is fixedly connected to a right end of the cylinder 608, a crushing block 607 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the connecting rod 609, second crushing teeth 612 are fixedly connected to left and right ends of the crushing block 607, first crushing teeth 606 are fixedly connected to upper ends of left and right sides of an inner cavity of the housing 601, a partition 605 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the inner cavity of the housing 601, a screening hole 613 is formed in a middle end of an inner surface of the partition 605, people put screened herbal pieces into the housing 601 through a funnel 611, then the cylinder 608 is controlled to extend and retract through an external controller, the cylinder 608 drives the connecting rod 609 to move left and right while extending, the connecting rod 609 drives the second crushing teeth 612 on the crushing block 607 to move left and right while moving, the second crushing teeth 612 are matched with the first crushing teeth 606, so that large screened herbal pieces of herbal pieces are crushed into small screened herbal pieces, the small-size herbal pieces that are screened enters into the lower extreme of casing 601 from screening hole 613 to reached the kibbling purpose of first grade, casing 601 back left lower extreme fixedly connected with mounting panel 619. All fixedly connected with supporting leg 604 around casing 601 bottom, the bottom of supporting leg 604 is connected with butyl rubber pad through the viscose. The right end at the top of the shell 601 is provided with a chute 10, and an inner cavity of the chute 10 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 609. The left end and the right end of the top of the shell 601 are communicated with the bottom of the funnel 611, and the left end and the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 601 are fixedly connected with the material guide blocks 603. A fan 614 is fixedly arranged at the middle end on the right side of the shell 601, the air outlet end of the fan 614 is communicated with the lower end on the right side of the dust collection box 16 through a pipeline, the air inlet end of the fan 614 is communicated with the upper end on the right side of the shell 601 through a pipeline, people open the fan 614 through an external controller, the fan 614 can transport dust generated in the crushing process into the dust collection box 616 for storage, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the environment, a crushing motor 620 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 619, a first gear 21 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor 620, a first rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the front surface of the first gear 21, a first crushing roller 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the first rotating rod 2, a second gear 22 is meshed and connected to the right end of the first gear 21, a second rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the front surface of the second gear 22, a second crushing roller 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer surface of the second rotating rod 17, people open crushing motor 620 through external controller, crushing motor 620 can drive first gear 621 and rotate, first gear 621 can drive first rotary rod 602 and second gear 622 and rotate when the pivoted, first rotary rod 602 can drive first crushing roller 618 and rotate when the pivoted, second gear 622 can drive second rotary rod 617 and rotate when the pivoted, second rotary rod 617 can drive second crushing roller 15 and rotate when the pivoted, the cooperation of second crushing roller 615 and first crushing roller 618, make small-size herbal pieces being screened smash into the granule, thereby reached the kibbling purpose of second level, for example, the model of external controller in this embodiment is DATA-7311, simultaneously, two terminals of controller are connected with power plug through the wire, and adopt the commercial power to supply power in this embodiment.
When in use, an air cylinder 608, a connecting rod 609, a crushing block 607, a first crushing tooth 606, a screening hole 613 and a second crushing tooth 612 are arranged, people put the screened traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into the shell 601 through a funnel 611, then the air cylinder 608 is controlled to stretch through an external controller, the air cylinder 608 can drive the connecting rod 609 to move left and right while stretching, the connecting rod 609 can drive a second crushing tooth 612 on the crushing block 607 to move left and right while moving left and right, the second crushing tooth 612 is matched with the first crushing tooth 606, so that the large screened traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are crushed into small screened traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the small screened traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the lower end of the shell 601 from the screening hole 613, the purpose of primary crushing is achieved, and a crushing motor 620, a first gear 621, a first rotating rod 602, a first crushing roller 618, a second gear 622, a second rotating rod 617 and a second crushing roller 615 are arranged, people open the crushing motor 620 through an external controller, the crushing motor 620 can drive the first gear 621 to rotate, the first gear 621 can drive the first rotating rod 602 and the second gear 622 to rotate while rotating, the first rotating rod 602 can drive the first crushing roller 618 to rotate while rotating, the second gear 622 can drive the second rotating rod 617 to rotate while rotating, the second rotating rod 617 can drive the second crushing roller 615 to rotate while rotating, the second crushing roller 615 is matched with the first crushing roller 618, so that small-sized screened traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are crushed into particles, the purpose of secondary crushing is achieved, through the matching of the above structures, the requirement of good crushing effect is achieved, the problems that the existing crushing device is poor in crushing effect, incomplete in crushing, influences the recovery of the screened traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and reduces the crushing efficiency are solved, the fan 614 and the dust collection box 616 are arranged, people turn on the fan 614 through an external controller, and the fan 614 can transport the dust generated in the crushing process to the dust collection box 616 for storage, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the environment.
In the above-mentioned apparatus 10 for producing herbal pieces for decoction in environment-friendly type, because the material inlet 312 and the material inlet 110 are correspondingly disposed, so that herbal pieces to be processed slide into the material inlet 312 through the material inlet 110, and because the material inlet 312 and the plurality of screening holes 316 are both communicated with the barrel cavity 314, the plurality of screening holes 316 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential wall of the drum 300, so that herbal pieces enter the barrel cavity 314 through the material inlet 312, herbal pieces with moderate diameter slide to the material outlet 130 through the screening holes 316, so that herbal pieces finally slide out from the material outlet 130, and because the driving mechanism 400 drives the rotating shaft 200 to rotate relative to the machine body 100 through the belt transmission assembly 500, so as to drive the drum body 310 to rotate relative to the machine body 100, so that herbal pieces in the barrel cavity 314 are rapidly screened out, and the possibility of blocking of the screening holes 316 is reduced. The sliding cover 320 compresses the elastic component 330 under the action of the circumferential force of the rotation of the roller body 310, and further drives the sliding cover 320 to slide relative to the sliding rail 311 until the sliding cover 320 covers the material inlet 312, so as to avoid the situation that the herbal pieces in the cylinder cavity 314 fall out from the material inlet 312 during the rotation of the roller body 310. When the roller body 310 stops rotating along with the rotating shaft 200, the sliding cover 320 automatically resets under the elastic force of the elastic component 330, so that the sliding cover 320 automatically opens, and a new round of screening operation of the herbal pieces can be performed. Meanwhile, the cylinder, the connecting rod, the crushing block, the first crushing tooth, the screening hole and the second crushing tooth are put into the box body through the funnel, then the cylinder is controlled to stretch through the external controller, the cylinder can drive the connecting rod to move left and right while stretching, the connecting rod can drive the second crushing tooth on the crushing block to move left and right while moving left and right, the second crushing tooth is matched with the first crushing tooth, so that large-sized traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are crushed into small-sized traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the small-sized traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces enter the lower end of the box body from the screening hole, the purpose of primary crushing is achieved, the crushing motor, the first gear, the first rotating rod, the first crushing roller, the second gear, the second rotating rod and the second crushing roller are arranged, the crushing motor is opened through the external controller by people, the crushing motor can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the first rotating rod and the second gear to rotate while rotating, first rotary rod can drive first crushing roller when the pivoted and rotate, the second gear can drive the second rotary rod when the pivoted and rotate, the second rotary rod can drive the second when the pivoted and smash the roller and rotate, the cooperation of second crushing roller and first crushing roller, make small-size herbal pieces-to-size smash into the granule, thereby the kibbling purpose of second level has been reached, through the cooperation of above structure, the effectual demand of smashing has been reached, it is poor to have solved current reducing mechanism crushing effect, smash not thoroughly, influence herbal pieces-to-be-treated's recovery, the problem of crushing efficiency has been reduced.
In order to facilitate observation of the processing conditions of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the machine body, in one embodiment, the machine body is provided with an observation window, and the machine body is also internally provided with an LED lamp which is used for illuminating parts contained in the cavity and facilitating a user to check the processing conditions of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces through the observation window. Specifically, the LED lamp comprises a lamp holder, a lens, a lampshade, a light-emitting module and an adjusting driving seat, wherein one end of the lamp holder is arranged on a machine body, the other end of the lamp holder is embedded and arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder, the lens is arranged between the lampshade and the light-emitting module, the lampshade is sleeved and connected with the lamp holder and can rotate in the lamp holder, the light-emitting module is communicated with the adjusting driving seat through a wire, the adjusting driving seat comprises a first metal conducting strip, a resistor, a second metal conducting strip, a spring, a moving rod, a sleeve, a rotating ring and a groove, the first metal conducting strip is connected with the right end of the resistor, the resistors are arranged in a plurality and connected in series, the second metal conducting strip is attached in the groove, the moving rod penetrates through the spring and is connected with the second metal conducting strip in a threaded manner, the moving rod can slide in the sleeve, the sleeve and the rotating ring are of an integrated structure, and the groove is arranged on the inner wall of the resistor, the lamp holder is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, the lamp holder is a threaded lamp holder, the rotating ring is connected with the lampshade in an embedded mode, the first metal conducting strip and the moving rod are connected with an external power supply through conducting wires, and the lamp holder is made of plastic materials, low in cost and easy to manage. It should be noted that the external power control method is to supply power to the light emitting module through the power supply to make it emit light, and the first metal conductive sheet and the moving rod are connected to the external power through the wire as a common driving link, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the invention is mainly used to protect the mechanical device, so the control method and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.
So, when the user uses the device, connect first metal conducting strip and carriage release lever through the wire, be connected through carriage release lever and second metal conducting strip and realize that second metal conducting strip has the electricity, adjust luminance through rotating the lamp shade, it will drive the swivel and rotate to rotate the lamp shade, through the spring shrink, the carriage release lever removes in the sleeve, realize that second metal conducting strip can slide into all the other recesses, realize the return circuit through first metal conducting strip and resistance intercommunication second metal conducting strip, when the return circuit length change, for example, second metal conducting strip wobbling angle, fall into different recesses, realize the resistance increase, realize brightness control. Therefore, the LED lamp can illuminate parts in the cavity and observe the processing condition of the Chinese herbal pieces in the machine body, and meanwhile, when the number of the processed Chinese herbal pieces is large, the brightness of the lamp is adjusted so as to observe the processing condition of the Chinese herbal pieces more; when the number of the Chinese herbal pieces is small, the brightness of the lamp can be properly reduced, so that electricity can be saved, and the processing condition of the Chinese herbal pieces can be seen clearly.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to make the elastic component 330 push the sliding cover 320 to slide along the sliding rail 311 in the circumferential direction of the roller body 310, in one embodiment, the roller body 310 is provided with a sliding groove 313 along the circumferential direction. The elastic component 330 is located in the sliding slot 313, and one end of the elastic component 330 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding slot 313. The sliding groove 313 extends in an arc shape. The slide rail 311 is curved, so that the elastic component 330 pushes the slide cover 320 to slide along the slide rail 311 in the circumferential direction of the roller body 310.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the elastic component 330 includes an elastic element 331 and a slider 333. One end of the elastic member 331 is connected to the drum body 310, and the other end of the elastic member 331 is connected to the slider 333, so that the elastic member 331 elastically acts on the slider 333. The sliding block 333 is positioned in the sliding groove 313, so that the sliding of the sliding block 333 relative to the roller body 310 is more reliable. The slider 333 is connected to the slide cover 320, so that the slide cover 320 slides along with the slider 333.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the drum 300 further comprises a plurality of blades 340, the plurality of blades 340 being located within the drum cavity 314. A plurality of blades 340 along interval distribution on the internal perisporium of cylinder body 310, make the herbal pieces-ready prepared for medicine entering barrel chamber 314 of treating processing contact with the blade 340 in the cylinder 300 to make the great herbal pieces-ready prepared for medicine of volume be the fritter by cutting process, and then make herbal pieces-ready prepared for medicine all can pass through screening hole 316 at last, the problem of the herbal pieces-ready prepared for medicine in clearance barrel chamber 314 can not appear after the screening, has avoided the problem of screening hole 316 jam simultaneously.
In order to collect various herbal pieces before screening so as to enter the roller for mixing and screening at a later stage, in one embodiment, the environment-friendly herbal piece production device further comprises a collection box, the collection box is connected with the machine body, the collection box is used for placing various herbal piece raw materials, the various herbal piece raw materials can be placed into the collection box after mixing, and a single variety of herbal piece raw materials can also be placed into the collection box. Specifically, the collecting box comprises a box body, a top plate is welded at the top end of the box body, in order to ventilate in the box body, the phenomenon that water vapor stays in the box body and enables the herbal pieces to be wet and generate peculiar smell is avoided, ventilation openings are formed in two ends of the box body in a butt joint mode, a first herbal piece collecting box is arranged inside the box body, a second herbal piece collecting box is arranged at one end of the first herbal piece collecting box, a third herbal piece collecting box is arranged at one end of the second herbal piece collecting box, other herbal piece collecting boxes are arranged at one end of the third herbal piece collecting box, the first herbal piece collecting box, the second herbal piece collecting box, the third herbal piece collecting box and the other herbal piece collecting boxes are respectively used for placing different types of herbal piece raw materials. In order to arrange a plurality of traditional Chinese medicine tablet-drinking boxes and facilitate the classification of traditional Chinese medicine tablets, five supporting plates are arranged in the middle of the box body and divide the box body into four traditional Chinese medicine tablet-drinking boxes with the same size at equal intervals, namely a first traditional Chinese medicine tablet collecting box, a second traditional Chinese medicine tablet collecting box, a third traditional Chinese medicine tablet collecting box and other traditional Chinese medicine tablet collecting boxes. The middle part of box is installed first pivot, and the outer terminal surface of first pivot rotates and is connected with four chamber doors, and the sliding tray has been seted up to the interior terminal surface of box, and the bottom welding of chamber door has the handle, and the bottom welding of box has the footboard, and the top welding of footboard has anti-skidding baffle, and the middle part welding of two adjacent chamber doors has the connecting rod, and four collection inner boxes are installed in the inside embedding of box. In order to carry out spacingly to collecting the inner box, the inclination of footboard is the degree, and the one end that the box was kept away from to the footboard is provided with the arch, and two truckles are installed to every bottom of collecting the inner box, and every bottom welding of collecting the inner box has the cardboard, and the inside bottom welding of box has the dead lever, and the top end welding of chamber door has the limiting plate.
Further, the second pivot is installed at the top of box, the outer terminal surface of second pivot is rotated and is connected with the baffle, the runner groove has been seted up on the top of roof, the one end winding of baffle has the connection rope, the runner is installed to the runner inslot, the inside of box is provided with four spacing pulleys, the dwang is installed to the one end of connecting the rope, the mid-mounting of dwang has the third pivot, in order to make spacing pulley, third pivot and connection rope can the interlock, the inside hollow structure that is of backup pad at box middle part, spacing pulley mounting is inside the backup pad, the third pivot is installed inside the backup pad.
When in use, firstly, the device is used for standing on a pedal, then one end of a rotating rod corresponding to the lower right part of the Chinese herbal piece collecting box is stepped down by feet to move downwards, the other end of the rotating rod moves upwards to drive a connecting rope to move upwards, a baffle is driven to move upwards to open the baffle, Chinese herbal pieces are put into a corresponding collecting inner box, then the feet are taken away, the baffle moves downwards to be closed due to the dead weight of the baffle, the connecting rope is driven to move when the baffle moves downwards to enable the rotating rod to rotate to a horizontal position, the baffle is automatically opened by stepping on the rotating rod by the feet, the pollution of the Chinese herbal pieces caused by the contact of the Chinese herbal pieces with the baffle is reduced, and the device is used for contacting the surface of the baffle to dirty when the Chinese herbal piece raw materials are put into a first Chinese herbal piece collecting box, a second Chinese herbal piece collecting box, a third Chinese herbal piece collecting box or other Chinese herbal piece collecting boxes, keeps the cleanness and sanitation of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
When the Chinese herbal pieces in each Chinese herbal piece collecting box needs to be cleaned and poured out, the handle is lifted by hands, because of the connection of the connecting rods, the four box doors can be lifted simultaneously, when the box doors are horizontally placed, the box doors are pushed inwards, the two ends of the box doors are embedded into the sliding grooves until one ends of the box doors are contacted with the inner wall of the box body, then the collecting inner box is obliquely pressed down from the top end of the collecting inner box, the bottom end of the collecting inner box is tilted, the clamping plate is separated from the fixing rod, then the collecting inner box is pulled out, the bottom end caster wheels of the collecting inner box stably move at the top end of the pedal through the anti-slip partition plate, finally the bottom end of the collecting inner box stops moving due to the convex contact with the top end of the pedal, the stability of the collecting inner box when the collecting inner box is pulled out is kept, then the Chinese herbal pieces in the collecting inner box are poured into the Chinese herbal piece transport vehicle, the four box doors are simultaneously pulled up, the box doors are rapidly pulled up, the collecting inner box is convenient to pull out, and the whole Chinese herbal piece box is more convenient and quicker disassembly, the efficiency of herbal pieces-clearance pouring is increased.
So, herbal pieces-'s environment-friendly apparatus for producing is under the effect of collecting box, through setting up first pivot, chamber door, connecting rod, sliding tray and handle, makes the chamber door of four categorised herbal pieces-collecting boxes, can open simultaneously, and four collection inner boxes of inside can be pulled out rapidly, have saved the plenty of time than opening the chamber door alone, make the box dismantle more convenient rapidly, reach the effect that improves herbal pieces-pouring efficiency. Connect rope, runner, baffle and dwang through setting up, the foot is stepped on the dwang and is driven to connect the rope and open the baffle, when reducing with herbal pieces-with baffle back-up, herbal pieces-is polluted by the baffle, and the back of the hand does not need direct contact baffle simultaneously, has also kept the cleanness of the back of the hand, keeps herbal pieces-and the clear effect of the back of the hand when reaching herbal pieces-put in. Through setting up footboard and anti-skidding baffle, when making the collection inner box pull out, the antiskid effect through anti-skidding baffle can not remove at the excessive speed, and the arch on footboard top can carry out certain limiting displacement to the collection inner box, reaches the collection inner box and pulls out more steady effect.
Referring again to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the drive mechanism 400 is mounted to the housing via a socket 101. The driving mechanism 400 includes a motor 410 and a connecting shaft 420, and the motor 410 is fixedly mounted to the machine body 100. One end of the connecting shaft 420 is connected with the power shaft of the motor 410, and the other end of the connecting shaft 420 is connected with the belt transmission assembly 500, so that the power of the motor 410 is transmitted to the belt transmission assembly 500 through the connecting shaft 420, and the motor 410 drives the belt transmission assembly 500 to act.
Referring again to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the belt drive assembly 500 includes a first pulley 510, a second pulley 520, and a conveyor belt 530. The first pulley 510 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 420, the second pulley 520 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 200, and the conveyor belt 530 is respectively sleeved on the first pulley 510 and the second pulley, so that the power of the motor 410 is transmitted to the first pulley 510 through the connecting shaft 420, and then transmitted to the second pulley 520 through the first pulley 510 and the conveyor belt 530, thereby driving the rotating shaft 200 to rotate relative to the body 100.
In order to avoid the driving mechanism, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel, the conveying belt and other parts from being touched by users or workers during working, in one embodiment, the environment-friendly production device for the herbal pieces further comprises a driving protection device, and the driving protection device is installed on the bearing seat and used for surrounding or semi-surrounding the driving mechanism, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel, the conveying belt and other parts. The driving protection device comprises a pair of stand columns with the same structure, wherein a sleeve is assembled between the pair of stand columns, connecting pipes are inserted at the left end and the right end of each sleeve in a sliding manner, the pair of connecting pipes are respectively and rotatably installed on the inner side wall surfaces of the pair of stand columns, installation seats are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side wall surfaces of the pair of stand columns, and a net-shaped protection part is assembled between the pair of stand columns; the net-shaped protection piece consists of a plurality of groups of cross rods, each cross rod consists of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the center positions of the first connecting rods and the second connecting rods are rotatably connected, the upper ends and the lower ends of the adjacent first connecting rods and the upper ends and the lower ends of the second connecting rods in different groups are respectively connected through a connecting structure, one end of the leftmost connecting rod is rotatably installed on the installation seat at the upper end of the left side, one end of the leftmost connecting rod is rotatably installed on the installation seat at the lower end of the left side, one end of the rightmost connecting rod is rotatably installed on the installation seat at the lower end of the right side, and one end of the rightmost connecting rod is rotatably installed on the installation seat at the upper end of the right side; connection structure is including connecting the ball, the arc groove has been seted up to the connecting ball left and right sides, all rotate to install the rotor ball in a pair of arc inslot, upper end left side rotor ball is connected with the second connecting rod, upper end right side rotor ball is connected with the head rod, lower extreme left side rotor ball is connected with the head rod, lower extreme right side rotor ball is connected with the second connecting rod, the fixing base is all installed to the wall under a pair of stand, both ends are installed on accepting the seat through the bolt respectively around a pair of fixing base, the warning light is installed respectively to a pair of stand upper end, a pair of warning light power input is connected with external power source respectively, the fixing base dislocation mounting on every stand, the fixing base of left end stand upside is located the place ahead of downside fixing base, the fixing base of right-hand member stand upside is located the rear of downside fixing base, the head rod is located the place ahead of second connecting rod, sleeve pipe and connecting pipe all adopt the rubber material.
When in use, the reticular protection piece is properly stretched according to the area needing to be protected of the processing environment of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the reticular protection piece consists of a plurality of groups of cross rods, when the cross angle of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod on the cross rods is changed, the connection length of the reticular protection piece can be adjusted, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected through a connecting structure, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can rotate at a certain angle through a connecting ball in the connecting structure, so when the area needing to be protected is a circular area or other irregular areas, the reticular protection piece can be adjusted, the angle between every two adjacent cross rods can be adjusted, the shape of the reticular protection piece is changeable, the connecting pipe is inserted in the sleeve in a sliding way, the connecting pipe can extend along with the side length of the reticular protection piece, and the sleeve and the connecting pipe are made of rubber, therefore, the angle of the net-shaped protection part can be changed along with the change of the angle of the net-shaped protection part, and when the net-shaped protection part is adjusted according to the area needing to be protected, the fixing seat is fixed on the bearing seat through the bolt, and then the upright post is fixed. And can remind people here danger at the during operation through the warning light that sets up.
This drive protector reasonable in design, simple structure, this still possess crooked and tensile function with netted protection piece among the novel, can deal with the multiple condition of job site, can remind people here danger especially at night at the during operation through the warning light that sets up to simple to operate, the practicality is strong.
Referring to fig. 2 again, in one embodiment, the roller 300 further includes a balance block 350, the balance block 350 is disposed on the circumferential wall of the roller body 310, and the balance block 350 is disposed adjacent to the material inlet 312, so as to avoid the problem that the roller body 310 is unbalanced in weight between the position where the material inlet 312 is disposed and other positions, so that the roller body 310 is more stable in the process of rotating along with the rotating shaft 200.
Referring to fig. 2 again, in one embodiment, the apparatus for environment-friendly production of herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicinal further comprises an induction sheet 600 and an inductor 700. The sensing piece 600 is disposed on the roller body 310, and the sensing piece 600 is disposed adjacent to the feeding opening 312. The sensing piece 600 and the sliding cover 320 are arranged in the same radial direction of the roller body 310, so that the angular displacement difference between the sensing piece 600 and the sliding cover 320 in the rotation process of the roller body 310 is small.
Referring again to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the inductor 700 is disposed on the inner wall of the cavity 120, and the inductor 700 is adjacent to the top of the body 100. When the roller body 310 rotates for a predetermined number of turns along with the rotating shaft 200, the sensor 700 corresponds to the sensing piece 600, the driving mechanism 400 stops moving, the roller body 310 and the machine body 100 are relatively static, and the sensing piece 600 corresponds to the sensor 700, the feeding port 312 corresponds to the feeding port 110, and the roller body 310 is static relative to the machine body 100, so that the Chinese herbal pieces to be processed can accurately fall into the feeding port 312 through the feeding port 110, and the feeding precision of the Chinese herbal pieces is improved.
Further, in order to facilitate the operation of the apparatus for environment-friendly production of herbal pieces ready for decoction at night, in one embodiment, the apparatus for environment-friendly production of herbal pieces ready for decoction further comprises a portable lighting lamp, which is connected to the machine body and located outside the machine body for lighting the apparatus for environment-friendly production of herbal pieces ready for decoction and the surrounding environment. Specifically, this civilian dress formula light includes the bracing piece, and the bottom of bracing piece is connected with the bottom of organism, like welding, spiro union or grafting etc.. The utility model discloses a lamp, including bracing piece lateral wall upper end fixed mounting lamps and lanterns mount pad, lamp cover lower surface laminating, the heat dissipation through-hole is seted up to lamp cover lower surface, the fixed pipe of lamp cover lateral wall left end fixed mounting down, fixed intraductal wall lower extreme sets up the concave groove, the laminating installation pole in fixed intraductal wall upper end, surface fixing connects upper lamp cover lower surface on the installation pole, installation pole lateral wall lower extreme sets up the groove of moving back, the fixed orifices is seted up to the groove lateral wall of moving back, fixed orifices inner wall fixed connection lamps and lanterns spring, lamps and lanterns spring lateral wall fixed connection screens board, screens board upper surface laminating concave groove inner wall, the inside fixed mounting light of upper lamp cover and power supply line, the heat dissipation through-hole of lamp cover dispels the heat, can avoid the moisture in the air to corrode. The fixing holes of the mounting rod are four and are spaced by ninety degrees. Furthermore, the positioning plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the side wall of the upper lamp cover, the positioning groove is formed in the lower surface of the positioning plate, the lamp spring column is fixedly installed at the right end of the outer side wall of the lower lamp cover, the upper surface of the lamp spring column is attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove, the lamp spring column is in a compression state when the upper lamp cover is attached to the lower lamp cover, and the positioning groove of the positioning plate can assist an operator in calibrating the installation position of the lower lamp cover after the lamp spring column is in contact with the positioning groove. Furthermore, the limiting pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing hole, the limiting rod is attached to the inner wall of the limiting pipe, the side wall of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the clamping plate, the limiting pipe and the limiting rod are matched for use, the clamping plate plays a role in guiding when moving towards the withdrawing groove, and the lamp spring is prevented from being deflected during movement. Further, the fillet structure is seted up along in the fixed pipe upper surface, adds and establishes the fillet structure and can conveniently fix pipe upper surface along bulldozing the screens board and compressing lamp spring. Further, bracing piece lateral wall fixed mounting L template, L template lateral wall laminating dismouting pole, the mounting groove is seted up to dismouting pole upper surface, and the disassembly groove is seted up to dismouting pole lower surface, and the L template can play the supporting role at the dismantlement in-process, reduces to aggravate the required strength of dismantlement because of the dismantlement pole overlength, and the dismantlement pole can be packed up when not using, and a dismantlement pole of reply a plurality of street lamps can. Furthermore, the baffle is established to lamp lid fixed surface installation fender down, installs the fender additional and establishes the board and can prevent that outside dust from directly entering into the street lamp inside, causing the dust to pile up.
When the portable illuminating lamp is used, the device is connected with an external power supply after being assembled, when the lower lamp cover needs to be disassembled, cleaned or replaced, an operator holds the disassembling and assembling rod by hand to align the disassembling groove with the fixed tube to insert, the clamping plate is extruded by the inner wall of the disassembly groove to shrink the lamp spring, the clamping plate is separated from the joint fixation with the fixed tube, at the moment, the lower lamp cover is separated from the upper lamp cover downwards under the pushing of the lamp spring column to complete one-time disassembly, after the lower lamp cover is cleaned, the mounting and dismounting rod is sleeved with the fixed pipe while being provided with the mounting groove, the mounting rod is moved upwards and aligned, the clamping plate is extruded through the fillet structure, the mounting rod passes through the inside of the fixed pipe, the clamping plate is attached to the clamping fixing pipe again after the rear lamp spring is restored to deform and extend, the operation that an operator climbs by using tools such as a ladder is not needed, and the lower lamp cover can be disassembled and assembled only by one step.
So, this herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicinal-material-decoction's environment-friendly apparatus for producing is through just adorning the formula light, at the installation pole, under the structure of fixed tube structure etc., installation pole and fixed pipe adopt the fixed placing of screens board joint, arrange compression screens board and lamps and lanterns spring in during the dismantlement can, the loaded down with trivial details dismantlement of fixed clamping piece and screw mounting has been removed from, only need to use a dismantlement pole on ground and can dismantle, it steps on the height the operation to need not personnel, make the dismantlement of lamp lid convenient and simple more, can carry out mass operation, add and establish lamps and lanterns spring post and locating plate, break away from the lamp lid more easily when making lamp lid dismantle down, realized the simple and convenient dismouting to the lamp lid, make wash and change the mesh that all becomes simple. Meanwhile, under the action of the conveniently-installed illuminating lamp, the environment-friendly production device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is convenient to operate at night, or even in a light environment, the illumination brightness can be further improved through the action of the conveniently-installed illuminating lamp, so that the screening and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the body 100 includes a base 100a and a cover 100 b. The cover 100b is detachably coupled to the base 100a to perform maintenance on the machine body 100. The cover 100b and the base 100a together define a cavity 120. The first mounting hole 140 includes a first groove opened in the cover 100b and a second groove opened in the base 100 a. The second mounting hole 150 includes a third groove opened in the cover 100b and a fourth groove opened in the base 100 a. The inlet 110 is disposed on the cover 100b, and the outlet 130 is disposed on the base 100a, so that the machine body 100 is provided with the inlet 110 and the outlet 130.
In order to remove or reduce the dust content overflowing from the discharge port and provide the cleanliness of the peripheral environment of the machine body, in one embodiment, the device for producing herbal pieces-for-decoction comprises a dust removing mechanism connected with the machine body and adjacent to the discharge port for adsorbing the dust overflowing from the discharge port. Specifically, this dust removal mechanism includes dust exhausting fan, dust removal base and outlet duct, and dust exhausting fan is fixed in dust removal base top left side through the connecting seat, and this connecting seat is fixed with the pedestal connection. Dust removal base top just is located dust exhausting fan right side fixedly connected with collection dirt outer container, collection dirt outer container inner bottom plate fixedly connected with collection dirt inner box, and the front bezel of collection dirt inner box and the front bezel of collection dirt outer container are same front bezel, the adjacent discharge gate setting of dust exhausting fan's input port, dust exhausting fan's delivery outlet is connected with the ventilation pipe, the one end that dust exhausting fan was kept away from to the ventilation pipe runs through collection dirt outer container and collection dirt inner box and extends to collection dirt inner box inside, the one end that the ventilation pipe is close to dust exhausting fan is provided with the filter screen. Top fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod in the collection dirt outer container, hydraulic telescoping rod's flexible end runs through a collection dirt inner box and is connected with the propulsion board, and the spring has been cup jointed to its bottom, the top of spring and the interior top contact of collection dirt inner box, the bottom and the propulsion board contact of spring, the basin has been seted up to collection dirt inner box bottom, the interior bottom right side of collection dirt outer container and the right side fixedly connected with suction pump that is located a collection dirt inner box, the one end of suction pump is connected with the water pipe, the water pipe runs through a collection dirt inner box and extends to collection dirt inner box inside, and it keeps away from suction pump one end and is connected with the filter head. The other end of the water suction pump is connected with a dust removal pipeline, the output end of the dust removal pipeline penetrates through the right plate of the dust collection inner box and extends into the dust collection inner box, and is connected with a rotary nozzle, the output end of the dust removal pipeline and the rotary nozzle are three, the output end of the dust removal pipeline penetrates through the dust collection inner box side by side and extends into the dust collection inner box, sliding grooves are formed in the left side plate and the right side plate of the dust collection inner box, sliding plates are movably connected inside the sliding grooves, filter cotton is arranged at the top of the sliding plates, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottoms of the sliding plates, the filter holes of the filter screen are smaller than the filter holes of the filter head, the sum of the heights of the filter cotton and the sliding plates is smaller than the height of the sliding grooves, one side, close to the front plate of the dust collection inner box, of the suction block and the front plate of the dust collection inner box are connected, the filter screen is arranged, large dust particles are filtered firstly, the water suction pump is started, dust entering is sprayed through the rotary nozzle, with the dust deposit on filter pulp, through setting up the propulsion board, extrude filter pulp, make in the moisture content backward flow intake chamber in the filter pulp, the cycle water, the water resource has been practiced thrift, the piece is taken out in the utilization and the spout is changed the filter pulp of deposit dust, it is more convenient to make subsequent dust removal, the dust removal effect is better, the one end of outlet duct runs through the right board top of collection dirt inner box and extends to collection dirt inner box inside, and its other end runs through the right board top of collection dirt outer container and communicates with the external world, dust removal base lower extreme four corners all is connected with the gyro wheel, and its top right side is fixed and is equipped with the handle on the right side that is located collection dirt outer container, it is more convenient to make mobile device.
When using, through promoting the handle, the cooperation gyro wheel removes the required position with the device, restart dust exhausting fan, inhale the collection dirt inner box with the dust, start the suction pump, open rotatory nozzle, spray the dust, make dust and water mix the deposit on filter pulp, utilize hydraulic telescoping rod to promote the propulsion board, the extrusion filter pulp, make in the moisture backward flow intake chamber in the filter pulp, the recycling water, after removing dust, closing means, utilize and take out the piece and take out the slide together with filter pulp, carry out new round of filtration with changing filter pulp, the back is discharged by the outlet duct. Therefore, under the action of the filter screen, large-particle dust is filtered firstly; the suction pump is started, the entering dust is sprayed through the rotary spray head, the dust is deposited on the filter cotton, and the filter cotton deposited with the dust is replaced by the suction block and the sliding groove, so that subsequent dust removal is more convenient, and the dust removal effect is better. Meanwhile, the filter cotton is extruded by arranging the propelling plate, so that water in the filter cotton flows back to the water inlet tank, water is recycled, and water resources are saved. Meanwhile, the handle is arranged, so that the mobile device is more convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one embodiment, the apparatus 10 for environmentally friendly production of herbal pieces further comprises a first receiving plate 800 and a second receiving plate 900. The first receiving plate 800 and the second receiving plate 900 are both located within the cavity 120. First board 800 and the second of accepting is accepted the board 900 and is predetermined angle, and first board 800 and the second of accepting is accepted board 900 and is all extended to discharge gate 130 department, makes first board 800 and the second of accepting accept jointly form the angle of slope, is favorable to the herbal pieces-after-screening to discharge through discharge gate 130 fast, has improved screening installation's discharging efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. because the material inlet 312 and the material inlet 110 are correspondingly arranged, the Chinese herbal pieces to be processed slide into the material inlet 312 through the material inlet 110, the material inlet 312 and the screening holes 316 are communicated with the barrel cavity 314, the screening holes 316 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential wall of the roller 300, so that the Chinese herbal pieces enter the barrel cavity 314 through the material inlet 312, the Chinese herbal pieces with moderate diameter slide to the material outlet 130 through the screening holes 316, so that the Chinese herbal pieces finally slide out of the material outlet 130, and the driving mechanism 400 drives the rotating shaft 200 to rotate relative to the machine body 100 through the belt transmission assembly 500 so as to drive the roller body 310 to rotate relative to the machine body 100, so that the Chinese herbal pieces in the barrel cavity 314 are quickly screened out, and the possibility of blocking of the screening holes 316 is reduced.
2. The sliding cover 320 compresses the elastic component 330 under the action of the circumferential force of the rotation of the roller body 310, so as to drive the sliding cover 320 to slide relative to the sliding rail 311 until the sliding cover 320 covers the material inlet 312, thereby avoiding the situation that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces in the cylinder cavity 314 fall out from the material inlet 312 in the rotation process of the roller body 310; when the roller body 310 stops rotating along with the rotating shaft 200, the sliding cover 320 automatically resets under the elastic force of the elastic component 330, so that the sliding cover 320 automatically opens, and a new round of screening operation of the herbal pieces can be performed.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. An environment-friendly apparatus for producing herbal pieces-for traditional chinese medicine, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a machine body, a rotating shaft, a roller, a driving mechanism, a belt transmission assembly and a recovery mechanism;
the machine body is provided with a feeding hole, a cavity, a discharging hole, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, and the feeding hole, the discharging hole, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are all communicated with the cavity; the feed inlet is adjacent to the top of the machine body;
the rotating shaft is respectively arranged in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole in a penetrating manner, and is rotatably connected with the machine body;
the roller is positioned in the cavity and comprises a roller body, a sliding cover and an elastic assembly, the roller body is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a feeding opening, a barrel cavity and a plurality of screening holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the roller body, the feeding opening is arranged corresponding to the feeding opening, the feeding opening and the screening holes are communicated with the barrel cavity, and the screening holes are distributed at intervals along the peripheral wall of the roller body; a slide rail is arranged at the position, adjacent to the feeding port, of the roller body, the sliding cover is connected to the slide rail in a sliding manner, one end of the elastic assembly is connected with the roller body, the other end of the elastic assembly is connected with the sliding cover, and the elastic assembly is arranged along the circumferential direction of the roller body;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the machine body; the belt transmission assembly is respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the power output end of the driving mechanism; when the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt transmission assembly, the elastic assembly contracts to drive the sliding cover to slide relative to the roller body until the sliding cover is covered on the material inlet;
the recycling mechanism is connected with the machine body and comprises a shell, a cylinder, a connecting rod, a crushing block, a first crushing tooth, a second crushing tooth, a partition plate, a mounting plate, a crushing motor, a first rotating rod, a first crushing roller, a second rotating rod and a second crushing roller, the left end of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with the cylinder, the right end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the crushing block, the left end and the right end of the crushing block are both fixedly connected with the second crushing tooth, the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the shell are both fixedly connected with the first crushing tooth, the upper end of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the middle end of the inner surface of the partition plate is provided with a screening hole, the left lower end of the back of the shell is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted with the crushing motor, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the middle end of the front side of the first gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the front end of the outer surface of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller, the right end of the first gear is connected with a second gear in a meshed mode, the middle end of the front side of the second gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, and the front end of the outer surface of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller;
the middle end on the right side of the shell is fixedly provided with a fan, the air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the lower end on the right side of the dust collection box through a pipeline, and the air inlet end of the fan is communicated with the upper end on the right side of the shell through a pipeline.
2. The apparatus for producing herbal pieces-for-chinese-medicinal according to claim 1, wherein said drum further comprises a balance weight, said balance weight is disposed on the circumferential wall of said drum body, and said balance weight is disposed adjacent to said inlet.
3. The apparatus for environment-friendly production of herbal pieces-for-decoction of traditional Chinese medicine of claim 1, wherein said apparatus for environment-friendly production of herbal pieces-for-decoction of traditional Chinese medicine further comprises an induction sheet and an inductor;
the induction sheet is arranged on the roller body, the induction sheet is arranged close to the feeding port, and the induction sheet and the sliding cover are arranged in the same radial direction of the roller body;
the inductor is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity and is adjacent to the top of the machine body; when the roller body rotates for a preset number of turns along with the rotating shaft, and the inductor corresponds to the induction sheet, the driving mechanism stops acting, and the roller body and the machine body are relatively static.
4. The apparatus for producing herbal pieces-of-chinese-medicinal according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said housing is fixedly connected with supporting legs around it, and the bottom of said supporting legs is connected with butyl rubber pad through glue.
CN202010737845.4A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Environment-friendly apparatus for producing of herbal pieces-for each kind Active CN111672557B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20211125

Address after: 528000 No. 2, Pingnan West Road North, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province

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