Special measuring device of architectural design convenient to adjust
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural measurement, in particular to a special measuring device convenient to adjust for architectural design.
Background
The building design means that before the building is built, a designer makes a general idea of the problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process according to the construction task in advance, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems, expresses the problems by using graph paper and documents as a common basis for the mutual matching and cooperation of the material preparation, the construction organization work and various work types in the manufacturing and building work, is convenient for the whole project to be uniformly and smoothly carried out within a preset investment limit range according to a preset scheme which is carefully considered, and ensures that the built building fully meets various requirements and purposes expected by users and society, and in the building process, the length, the height and the thickness of building materials are often required to be measured to complete the comparison with a design drawing.
However, in the prior art, when the height, length and thickness of a building are measured, different tools are often required to be used for measuring respectively, a measurer is required to carry more tools, which is very inconvenient, and during measurement, different measurements are completed by continuously replacing the tools, so that the measurement efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: need carry more instrument among the traditional measurement process, it is comparatively inconvenient, and need constantly change the instrument and accomplish different measurements during the measurement, greatly reduced efficiency, and the special measuring device of architectural design who provides a be convenient for adjust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a special measuring device convenient to adjust for architectural design comprises a base, wherein a back plate is arranged on the base, the back plate is arranged on the base through a position adjusting mechanism, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the back plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat, a coiling roller is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, the coiling roller is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod through a fixing mechanism, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the fixed seat, penetrates through the fixed seat, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the coiling roller, two sliding rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the fixed seat, which is close to the rotating handle, clamping rods are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two sliding rods, a plurality of limiting grooves corresponding to the clamping rods are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the rotating handle, a belt ruler is wound on the coiling roller, a clamping plate is further arranged on the back plate, two bolts are symmetrically and rotatably arranged, two the bolt all runs through the grip block setting, just two thread grooves that correspond with the bolt are seted up to the symmetry on the backplate, be equipped with the restriction mechanism who corresponds with the belt chi on one side lateral wall of grip block, be provided with a plurality of universal wheels on the lower wall of base, it is a plurality of the universal wheel all adopts the universal wheel that has the brake structure, one of base serves the upper wall and still fixedly is provided with the handle, just the handle is the setting of semi-ring shape.
Preferably, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding seat is arranged on the base, the sliding seat is arranged on the upper side of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the back plate, the threaded rod penetrates through the sliding seat, a threaded through hole corresponding to the threaded rod is arranged on the sliding seat, the side wall of one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the back plate, is fixedly sleeved with an annular baffle which blocks the arrangement of the threaded through hole, and the side wall of one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the annular baffle, is fixedly sleeved with a lantern ring, the side wall of the lantern ring is circumferentially and fixedly provided with a plurality of push-pull rods, still the symmetry rotates on the slide and is provided with two buckles, two the buckle is the setting of U-shaped, a plurality of bayonets that correspond with the buckle are seted up to the symmetry on the upper wall of base, and the equal symmetry of a plurality of bayonets sets up the both sides at the spout.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two clamping plates, two telescopic grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the rotating rod, the two clamping plates are arranged in the two telescopic grooves in a sliding mode respectively and are connected with the inner walls of the telescopic grooves through springs, a socket corresponding to the rotating rod is formed in the coiling roller, two clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping plates are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the socket, push-out devices corresponding to the clamping plates are arranged in the two clamping grooves, and one side wall, far away from the fixing seat, of each clamping plate is obliquely arranged corresponding to the socket.
Preferably, the ejecting device includes two push pedals, two the push pedal slides respectively and sets up in two draw-in grooves, two the spring was kept away from to the cardboard one end hugs closely the setting with the push pedal, and two all be provided with anti-skidding line on the push pedal is close to one side lateral wall of cardboard, and two all the fixed driving lever that is provided with in the push pedal, two the driving lever all runs through the lateral wall setting of coiling roller, two bar sliding opening that correspond with the driving lever are seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of coiling roller.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes the limiting plate, the symmetry is rotated on the limiting plate and is provided with two lock nut, two lock nut all runs through the limiting plate setting, be equipped with the screw hole that corresponds with lock nut on the lateral wall of grip block, set up the recess that corresponds with the belt chi on the one side lateral wall that the fixing base was kept away from to the backplate, and the recess is the cross setting on the backplate, still set up two sets of screw holes that correspond with lock nut on the backplate, two sets of the screw hole is symmetrical respectively and is seted up in the vertical groove upper end both sides and the horizontal groove of recess and keep away from the both sides of coiling roller one end, the one side that the limiting plate is close to the screw hole all the belt sticiss the chi setting, just one side that the limiting plate is close to.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sliding of the threaded rod on the base is realized through the matching of the sliding seat and the sliding groove, the position of the back plate is further adjusted to be suitable for measurement, the position of the sliding seat is fixed through the arrangement of the buckle plate, the influence on the measurement result caused by the sliding of the sliding seat during measurement is avoided, the rotation of the threaded rod is realized through the matching of the push-pull rod and the sleeve ring, the height of the back plate is further adjusted, the adjustment of the back plate to be convenient for measurement is further realized, the blocking of the threaded rod is realized through the arrangement of the annular baffle plate, the threaded rod is prevented from sliding out of the sliding seat, the coil roller is fixed on the rotating rod through the matching of the clamping plate and the clamping groove, the clamping plate is quickly pushed out of the clamping groove through the matching of the driving lever and the pushing plate, the coil roller is quickly taken off from the rotating rod, the coil is quickly stored through the arrangement of the rotating handle, through the cooperation in kelly and restriction groove, realized fixed to the turning handle, it is flexible to prevent to coil the not hard up belt chi that leads to of winding up roller when not using drops, through the cooperation of bolt and grip block, the centre gripping to the building materials has been realized, the rethread restriction board, lock nut has realized the fixed to the belt chi initiating terminal with the cooperation of screw hole, thereby can accomplish building length, the measurement of the building materials thickness of width and grip block centre gripping, need not carry multiple instrument, and is comparatively convenient, and need not frequently change measuring tool, and the measuring efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a measuring device dedicated to architectural design and provided by the present invention, which is easy to adjust;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a structure on a backplate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the back surface of the back plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the rotary rod;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 5.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a sliding seat 2, a sliding groove 3, a threaded rod 4, a buckle plate 5, a ring baffle 6, a lantern ring 7, a push-pull rod 8, a fixed seat 9, a coiling roller 10, a rotating rod 11, a belt ruler 12, a poking rod 13, a clamping plate 14, a bolt 15, a limiting plate 16, a locking nut 17, a back plate 18, a handle 19, a universal wheel 20, a threaded hole 21, a rotating handle 22, a sliding rod 23, a clamping rod 24, a socket 25, a clamping plate 26, a spring 27, a telescopic groove 28 and a push plate 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a special measuring device for architectural design convenient to adjust comprises a base 1, a back plate 18 is arranged on the base 1, the back plate 18 is arranged on the base 1 through a position adjusting mechanism, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a slide seat 2, the base 1 is provided with a slide groove 3 corresponding to the slide seat 2, the slide seat 2 is arranged at the upper side of the slide groove 3 in a sliding manner, a threaded rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the back plate 18, the threaded rod 4 penetrates through the slide seat 2, the slide seat 2 is provided with a threaded through hole corresponding to the threaded rod 4, an annular baffle 6 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of one end of the threaded rod 4 far away from the back plate 18, the annular baffle 6 blocks the threaded through hole, a lantern ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of one end of the threaded rod 4 far away from the annular baffle 6, a plurality of push-, the two buckle plates 5 are arranged in a U shape, a plurality of bayonets corresponding to the buckle plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the base 1, the bayonets are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding groove 3, the threaded rod 4 slides on the base 1 through the matching of the sliding seat 2 and the sliding groove 3, the position of the back plate 18 is further adjusted, the back plate 18 is conveniently adjusted to a position suitable for measurement, the position of the sliding seat 2 is fixed through the buckle plates 5, the sliding seat 2 is prevented from sliding to influence a measurement result during measurement, the threaded rod 4 is rotated through the matching of the push-pull rod 8 and the sleeve ring 7, the height of the back plate 18 is further adjusted, the back plate 18 is further adjusted to the position convenient for measurement, the blocking of the threaded rod 4 is realized through the arrangement of the annular baffle plate 6, the threaded rod 4 is prevented from sliding out, the sliding seat 9 is fixedly arranged on the back plate 18, the fixed seat 9 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 11, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly provided with a coiling roller 10, the coiling roller 10 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 11 through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises two clamping plates 26, the side wall of the rotating rod 11 is symmetrically provided with two telescopic grooves 28, the two clamping plates 26 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two telescopic grooves 28, the two clamping plates 26 are both connected with the inner walls of the telescopic grooves 28 through springs 27, the coiling roller 10 is provided with a socket 25 corresponding to the rotating rod 11, the side wall of the socket 25 is symmetrically provided with two clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping plates 26, the two clamping grooves are respectively provided with a push-out device corresponding to the clamping plates 26, the push-out device comprises two push plates 29, the two push plates 29 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two clamping grooves, one ends of the two clamping plates 26 far away from the springs 27 are tightly attached to the push plates 29, and the side wall of one side of the two push plates 29 near the, and the two push plates 29 are both fixedly provided with a deflector rod 13, the two deflector rods 13 are both arranged by penetrating through the side wall of the coiling roller 10, the side wall of the coiling roller 10 is symmetrically provided with two strip-shaped sliding openings corresponding to the deflector rods 13, the side wall of one side of the two clamping plates 26 far away from the fixed seat 9 is arranged by corresponding to the inserting openings 25 in an inclined manner, one end of the rotating rod 11 close to the fixed seat 9 is arranged by penetrating through the fixed seat 9, one end of the rotating rod 11 far away from the coiling roller 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 22, one side wall of the fixed seat 9 close to the rotating handle 22 is symmetrically provided with two sliding rods 23 in a sliding manner, the side walls of the two sliding rods 23 are both fixedly provided with clamping rods 24, the side wall of the rotating handle 22 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of limiting grooves corresponding to the clamping rods 24, the coiling roller 10 is wound with a belt ruler 12, the back plate 18 is also provided with a, two thread grooves corresponding to the bolts 15 are symmetrically formed in the back plate 18, a limiting mechanism corresponding to the belt ruler 12 is arranged on one side wall of the clamping plate 14, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate 16, two locking nuts 17 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the limiting plate 16, the two locking nuts 17 are arranged to penetrate through the limiting plate 16, threaded holes 21 corresponding to the locking nuts 17 are formed in the side wall of the clamping plate 14, grooves corresponding to the belt ruler 12 are formed in the side wall of the back plate 18, which is far away from the fixing seat 9, of the back plate 18, the grooves are arranged on the back plate 18 in a cross shape, two groups of threaded holes 21 corresponding to the locking nuts 17 are further formed in the back plate 18, the two groups of threaded holes 21 are respectively and symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper end of the longitudinal groove of the groove and two sides of the transverse groove, which are far away from one end of the winding roller 10, one side, which is close to the threaded holes 21, of the limiting, the coil roller 10 is fixed on the rotating rod 11 through the matching of the clamping plate 26 and the clamping groove, the clamping plate 26 is quickly pushed out of the clamping groove through the matching of the shift lever 13 and the push plate 29, the coil roller 10 is quickly taken down from the rotating rod 11, the belt ruler 12 is quickly coiled and stored through the arrangement of the rotating handle 22, the fixing of the rotating handle 22 is realized through the matching of the clamping rod 24 and the limiting groove, the phenomenon that the belt ruler 12 falls off and is tangled due to the looseness of the coil roller 10 when the belt ruler is not used is prevented, the clamping of the building materials is realized through the matching of the bolt 15 and the clamping plate 14, the fixing of the starting end of the belt ruler 12 is realized through the matching of the limiting plate 16, the locking nut 17 and the threaded hole 21, the measurement of the building material thickness clamped by the building length, the building width and the clamping plate 14 can be completed, various tools do not need to be carried, the convenience is realized, and the measuring tools do, the measuring efficiency is greatly improved, the lower wall of the base 1 is provided with the plurality of universal wheels 20, the universal wheels 20 with brake structures are adopted by the plurality of universal wheels 20, the upper wall of one end of the base 1 is also fixedly provided with the handle 19, and the handle 19 is in a semi-annular shape.
In the invention, when a worker carries out building measurement, the worker only needs to push the base 1 to a position to be measured, slide the sliding seat 2 to adjust the back plate 18 to be close to the position to be measured, buckle the buckle plate 5 is buckled, after the sliding seat 2 is fixed, push the push-pull rod 8 to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, thereby completing the adjustment of the height of the back plate 18, after the height of the back plate 18 is adjusted, the starting end of the belt ruler 12 is fixed at one end of the transverse groove of the groove, which is far away from the fixed seat 9, the deflector rod 13 is poked to drive the push plate 29 to push the clamping plate 26 out of the clamping groove, the coiling roller 10 is taken down, the belt ruler 12 is pulled out, the measurement of the transverse length of the building can be completed, the starting end of the belt ruler 12 is fixed at the upper end of the longitudinal groove of the groove through the limiting plate 16 and the locking nut 17, the longitudinal height measurement can be, the clamping plate 14 is opened by rotating the bolt 15, the building material is placed between the clamping plate 14 and the back plate 18, the bolt 15 is tightened to clamp the building material, the starting end of the belt ruler 12 is fixed on the side wall of the clamping plate 14 through the limiting plate 16 and the locking nut 17, the length of a gap between the clamping plate 14 and the back plate 18 can be read, the thickness of the building material is further obtained, after measurement is completed, the winding roller 10 is sleeved on the rotating rod 11 only, the winding roller 10 is fixed on the rotating rod 11 until the clamping plate 26 is clamped in the clamping groove, the winding roller 10 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 22, so that the belt ruler 12 is rapidly wound and stored, after the belt ruler 12 is stored, the sliding slide rod 23 drives the clamping rod 24 to be clamped in the limiting groove on the rotating handle 22, the rotating handle 22 can be fixed, the problem that the belt ruler 12 is loosened and tangled due to loosening of the rotating handle 22 is solved, the push-pull rod 8 is pushed to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, so that the back plate 18 is driven to descend, the pinch plate 5 is opened, the sliding seat 2 is slid, and the resetting of the device can be completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.