Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a novel spoke type wheel body damping system.
The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The invention provides a spoke type wheel body damping system which comprises an outer rim, an inner rim and a connecting rod system, wherein a rubber tire is sleeved on the outer rim, and a plurality of mounting seats are arranged on the inner wall of the outer rim at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer rim; the connecting rod system comprises a plurality of damping devices and damping springs sleeved on the damping devices respectively, one end of each damping device is installed on one of the installation seats, and the other end of each damping device is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the inner rim.
Further improvement, a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner ring, and each connecting piece is respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with each mounting seat; each connecting piece comprises a connecting seat and a spherical hinge joint arranged in the connecting seat, and the spherical hinge joint penetrates through a slotted hole at the upper end of the connecting piece and is connected with a corresponding damping device.
Further improved, both ends of each slotted hole are provided with limiting rubber.
Further improvement, each mounting seat comprises a pin shaft, two mounting plates and a bottom plate connected with the two mounting plates, the bottom plate is arranged on the side wall of the outer ring opposite to the inner ring, the two mounting plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom plate and are respectively connected with two side walls of the outer ring, each mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the pin shaft sequentially penetrates through one mounting hole, the damping device and the other mounting hole.
Further improved, the included angle between two adjacent damping devices is the same.
Further improvement is that at least one included angle between two adjacent damping devices is different.
Further improved, the damping device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the mounting seat, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic rod in a telescopic manner, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the spherical hinge head through a connecting sheet.
The damping device comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder sleeved at one end of the inner cylinder and a piston rod, wherein the outer cylinder is of a barrel-shaped structure with one end open, one end of the inner cylinder penetrates through the open end and is arranged in the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is connected with the mounting seat; the inner cylinder is a hollow pipe fitting with two open ends, two ends of the inner cylinder are respectively provided with a cylinder cover, one end of a piston rod is connected with the spherical hinge joint, the other end sequentially passes through the two cylinder covers and is connected with a limiting plate arranged in the outer cylinder, two first compression springs are connected to the limiting plate, one ends of the first compression springs are respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the limiting plate, the other ends of the first compression springs are respectively connected to the two ends of the inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder, a piston is sleeved on a piston rod arranged in the inner cylinder, two second compression springs are connected to the piston, the two second compression springs are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the piston rod, one ends of the second compression springs are respectively connected with the piston, and the other ends of the second compression springs are respectively connected with the cylinder covers arranged in the outer cylinder.
Further improvement, openings for the piston rods to pass through are formed in the two cylinder covers, sealing rings are arranged in the two openings, and damping holes are formed in the pistons; a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder; limiting pins are arranged at the left end and the right end of the limiting plate, and limiting grooves matched with the limiting pins are formed in the inner wall of the outer cylinder.
A bicycle applying the spoke type wheel body damping system comprises a bicycle frame and wheels which are arranged on the bicycle frame and both of which adopt the spoke type wheel body damping system;
Preferably, the same connecting rod system is adopted on the two wheels, the number of damping devices in the two connecting rod systems is the same, and the included angles between two adjacent damping devices are the same or at least one of the included angles between two adjacent damping devices is different;
Preferably, different connecting rod systems are adopted on the two wheels, the number of damping devices in the two connecting rod systems is different, the included angles between two adjacent damping devices in one connecting rod system are the same, and at least one included angle between two adjacent damping devices in the other connecting rod system is different.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The invention provides a novel spoke type wheel body damping system, which is characterized in that a connecting rod system formed by a damping device and a damping spring is adopted, so that a wheel spoke has a supporting function and also has shock absorption and buffering functions; the damping effect of the damping system can also be adjusted by adjusting the connecting rod system.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following examples.
The invention provides a spoke type wheel body damping system, which is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and comprises an outer wheel rim 1, an inner wheel rim 2 and a connecting rod system 3, wherein a rubber tire 4 is sleeved on the outer wheel rim 1, and a plurality of mounting seats 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the outer wheel rim 1 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer wheel rim 1; the connecting rod system 3 comprises a plurality of damping devices 31 and damping springs 32 respectively sleeved on the damping devices 31, one end of each damping device 31 is installed on one of the installation seats 5, and the other end of each damping device 31 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the inner rim 2.
The invention provides a novel spoke type wheel body damping system, which is characterized in that a connecting rod system formed by a damping device and a damping spring is adopted, so that a wheel spoke has a supporting function and also has shock absorption and buffering functions; the damping effect of the damping system can also be adjusted by adjusting the connecting rod system.
The damping device is used for reducing energy in the damping process so that a vehicle body is quickly stable, the damping springs have damping effect, the spoke wheel body damping system can realize double damping by sleeving the damping springs on the damping device, the damping effect is improved, and meanwhile, the damping effect of the damping system can be further enhanced by stretching and rotating the damping device; and the connecting rod system comprises a plurality of damping devices and damping springs, a plurality of mounting seats are arranged on the outer ring, the damping devices are arranged between the mounting seats and the inner ring, and the damping effect can be further adjusted by adjusting the number and the positions of the damping devices.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, a plurality of connecting pieces 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the inner ring 2 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner ring 2, and each connecting piece 6 is respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each mounting seat 5; each connecting piece 6 comprises a connecting seat 601 and a spherical hinge joint 602 arranged in the connecting seat 601, and the spherical hinge joint 602 passes through a slotted hole 603 at the upper end of the connecting piece 6 and is connected with the corresponding damping device 31.
The setting up the connecting piece in this embodiment is in order to install damping device and realizes damping device's rotation simultaneously, realizes damping device's multi-angle through setting up spherical articulated joint in the connecting seat and rotates, and then further realizes inhaling and buffering through damping device's flexible and rotation when meetting the barrier for the automobile body is stable down rapidly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, two ends of each slot 603 are provided with a limiting rubber 604. The limiting rubber is mainly used for limiting the rotation angle of the damping device, so that the stability and balance of the vehicle body are prevented from being influenced due to overlarge rotation angle, and meanwhile, the damping device has a damping effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, each mounting seat 5 in this embodiment includes a pin 501, two mounting plates 502, and a bottom plate 503 connected to the two mounting plates 502, the bottom plate 503 is disposed on a side wall of the outer ring 1 opposite to the inner ring 2, the two mounting plates 502 are respectively disposed on two sides of the bottom plate 503 and are respectively connected to two side walls of the outer ring 1, each mounting plate 502 is provided with a mounting hole 504, and the pin 501 sequentially passes through one of the mounting holes 504, the damping device 31, and the other mounting hole 504. The pin shaft, the mounting plate and the bottom plate are arranged in the embodiment not only for mounting the damping device, but also for enabling the cylinder body to move along with the telescopic rod of the damping device to realize rotation damping of the damping device.
In this embodiment, the included angles between two adjacent damping devices 31 are the same.
In this embodiment, at least one of the included angles between two adjacent damping devices 31 is different.
In this embodiment, the damping effect can be adjusted by adjusting the connecting rod system, for example, the included angles between the damping devices are the same, that is, under the condition that the damping devices are symmetrically distributed and have the same damping effect, the bicycle provided with the system can be used as a normal bicycle, and the damping effect is better; when at least one included angle between two adjacent damping devices is different, namely the damping devices are asymmetrically arranged, or the damping effects of one or more damping devices are inconsistent under the condition of the symmetrical arrangement of the damping devices, a user can feel flexible impact of jolting up and down in the riding process, and the device can properly improve the body balance as life entertainment, is highly concentrated, and can exercise the whole body bones and muscles.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the damping device 31 as an embodiment includes a hydraulic cylinder 310 and a hydraulic rod 311, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 310 is connected with the mounting seat 5, the other end is connected with the hydraulic rod 311 in a telescopic manner, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 311 is connected to the spherical hinge joint 602 through a connecting piece 313. The embodiment is one of structures of the damping device, and can be composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod and a connecting sheet, so that the structure can realize expansion and rotation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in another embodiment, the damping device 31 includes an inner cylinder 320, an outer cylinder 321 sleeved at one end of the inner cylinder 320, and a piston rod 322, the outer cylinder 321 is a barrel-shaped structure with one end open, one end of the inner cylinder 320 passes through the open end and is disposed in the outer cylinder 321, and the outer cylinder 321 is connected with the mounting seat 5; the inner cylinder 320 is a hollow pipe with two open ends, two ends of the inner cylinder 320 are respectively provided with a cylinder cover 323, one end of the piston rod 322 is connected with the spherical hinge 602, the other end sequentially passes through the two cylinder covers 323 and is connected with a limiting plate 324 arranged in the outer cylinder 321, two first compression springs 325 are connected to the limiting plate 324, one end of each first compression spring 325 is respectively connected to the left and right ends of the limiting plate 324, the other end is respectively connected to two ends of the inner cylinder 320 arranged in the outer cylinder 321, a piston 326 is sleeved on the piston rod 322 arranged in the inner cylinder 320, two second compression springs 327 are connected to the piston 326, the two second compression springs 327 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the piston rod 322, one end of each second compression spring 327 is connected with the piston 326, and the other end is connected with the cylinder cover 323 arranged in the outer cylinder 321.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in this embodiment, openings 328 through which the piston rods 322 pass are provided on both cylinder heads 323, sealing rings 329 are provided in both openings 328, and damping holes 330 are provided on the pistons 326; a sealing ring 331 is arranged at the joint of the outer cylinder 321 and the inner cylinder 320; limiting pins 332 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the limiting plate 324, and limiting grooves 333 matched with the limiting pins 332 are formed in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 321.
The embodiment is another structure of the damping device, and the structure can adjust the prefabrication length and elasticity of the compression spring and the damping effect of the damping device; when the piston rod is stretched, the first compression spring is compressed, when the second compression spring is stretched and shortened, the first compression spring is stretched, the second compression spring is compressed, and when the external force is eliminated, the piston rod can return to the original position under the drive of the first compression spring and the second compression spring; the piston rod can be effectively guaranteed to return to the original position through the two compression springs, and the problem that the piston rod cannot return to the original position due to the force balance relationship when one compression spring is used is avoided; the prefabricated lengths and the elastic forces of the two compression springs can be the same or different, and the prefabricated lengths and the elastic forces are determined according to actual conditions; the limiting plate, the limiting pin shaft and the limiting groove are arranged to limit the expansion degree of the piston rod, so that excessive expansion of the piston rod and influence on the use of the damping device are avoided; the damping hole is used for realizing oil circulation and is arranged for playing roles of throttling, pressure regulation, buffering, vibration prevention and the like; the arrangement of the sealing ring and the sealing groove is used for enabling the environments in the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to be fully sealed, and further guaranteeing the realization and improvement of the damping effect of the damping device.
A bicycle applying the spoke type wheel body damping system comprises a bicycle frame 70 and wheels 80 which are arranged on the bicycle frame 70 and both adopt the spoke type wheel body damping system;
As shown in fig. 6, as an embodiment, the same connecting rod system 3 is adopted on two wheels 80, the number of damping devices 31 in two connecting rod systems 3 is the same, and the included angle between two adjacent damping devices 31 is the same or at least one included angle between two adjacent damping devices 31 is different;
As shown in fig. 7, in another embodiment, different link systems 3 are used on the wheel 80, the number of damping devices 31 in two link systems 3 is different, and the included angle between two adjacent damping devices 31 in one link system 3 is the same, and at least one included angle between two adjacent damping devices 31 in the other link system 3 is different.
The spoke type wheel body damping system is used for wheels of a bicycle, and when the spoke type wheel body damping system is installed, as shown in fig. 6, connecting rod systems on two wheels can be completed, the number and the positions of damping devices are included, and at the moment, the bicycle can be used as a normal bicycle, and the damping effect is better; as shown in fig. 7, the connecting rod systems on the two wheels are different, the left wheel takes 4 damping devices as an example, the 4 damping devices are symmetrically distributed, the right wheel takes 3 damping devices as positions, the 3 damping devices are asymmetrically distributed, the right wheel is also provided with 4 damping devices, but the 4 damping devices are also asymmetrically distributed, the device has a riding-like movement effect in the riding process, and the device is beneficial to improving the attention of a human body in the up-and-down movement process, so that muscles are fully relaxed; the bicycle has more damping modes by adopting different connecting rod systems for mixed use, so that the damping effect required by a user is obtained; the number and positions of the damping devices may be changed according to actual conditions.
The above examples are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.