CN111642325A - Special seedling raising device for mycorrhiza synthesis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis, which comprises a main body, a plug plate, a cover plate and a bottom plate; The two halves are sealed and assembled; one of the sides of the first half body and the second half body is set to be transparent, and there is a slot from top to bottom, the rest are non-transparent, and the plug board is non-transparent and is inserted into the slot; the cover plate includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the first cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the inner side wall of the first half main body, and the second cover plate and the top of the inner side wall of the second half main body can be detachably connected The connection is disassembled, and the first cover plate and the second cover plate are closed to reserve planting growth holes. The bottom plate is detachably and sealedly connected with the first half body and the lower end of the second half body. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, which is beneficial to the growth of mycorrhizae and is convenient for observation.

Description

A special seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis.

Background technique

Truffles are ectomycorrhizal fungi that can coexist with pine, oak and other plants. Their mature fruiting bodies are buried or semi-buried in the soil under the forest. It contains protein and other nutrients, special aphrodisiac compounds and human immune system regulators, and has become a green ecological functional food with high protein, low fat, and dietary therapy. It is very popular in Europe and even the world. Diamonds” are by far the most expensive natural food in the world.

Because the collected truffles are completely dependent on the natural resources under the forest, the natural production has been in short supply; especially the commercial carpet collection method, the natural living conditions have been greatly disturbed and destroyed, and the natural production has been greatly reduced in recent years. ; If no corresponding measures are taken, it will inevitably become an endangered species in a few years, or even disappear into extinction. Using truffle strains and sterile saplings to synthesize mycorrhizal seedlings under stress conditions, on the basis of artificial mycorrhizal synthesis, artificial cultivation of truffles has become an inevitable requirement for the sustainable development of truffles, but there is no special The special seedling device used for culturing mycorrhizal synthesis, the existing ones are all used seedling bags or seedling flowerpots, but there are the following shortcomings: 1. Because it is a soft seedling bag, it is troublesome to fill the substrate, and there is no available material. Mechanical, so the efficiency is relatively low. In addition, every time the mycorrhiza is detected, it is inconvenient. It is necessary to pour out all the seedlings and the culture medium before they can be inspected, and it is troublesome to replant them, and it is easy to damage the seedlings and the root system. 2. The disadvantage of seedling flower pots is that the depth is too short to meet our requirements for plant root cultivation. We hope to focus on cultivating the fibrous roots of plants so that microorganisms can be colonized. The more fibrous roots, the better.

Therefore, how to provide a special seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis that is simple in structure, easy to use, facilitates mycorrhizal growth, and facilitates the observation of mycorrhizal growth is a problem that those skilled in the art need to solve urgently.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the present invention provides a special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis, which is simple in structure, easy to use, facilitates mycorrhiza growth, and facilitates observation of mycorrhizal growth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis, comprising a main body, a plug plate, a cover plate and a bottom plate;

The main body is a hollow polygonal prism shape or a chamfered pyramid shape, and is formed by sealing and splicing two vertically divided first half main bodies and second half main bodies;

One of the side surfaces of the first half-body and the second half-body is set to be transparent, and is provided with a slot from top to bottom, the other side surfaces are non-transparent, and the plug board is non-transparent and inserted in said slot;

The cover plate includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the first cover plate is detachably connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the first half body, and the second cover plate is connected to the inner side wall of the second half body The top end is detachably connected, and after the first cover plate and the second cover plate are closed, planting growth holes are reserved.

The bottom plate is detachably and sealedly connected with the lower ends of the first half body and the second half body.

In the present invention, the main body is divided into a first half main body and a second half main body, which is beneficial to the disassembly and assembly of the whole, and one side of the main body is set to be transparent, and the plug-in board can be used to control the growth of the tuberous root, which is convenient to use; further The design of the cover plate is not only conducive to the shape of the opening when it is covered, to prevent the growth of weeds, but also to block the upper opening when transporting or mailing seedlings to prevent the substrate from scattering.

Further, the bottom plate is recessed toward the upper end of the space enclosed by the first half body and the second half body, and the edge of the bottom plate is provided with drainage and ventilation holes.

It is beneficial to increase the air permeability and water permeability of the planting mycorrhiza of the present invention, and ensure the rapid growth of the mycorrhiza.

Further, the inner walls of the first half body and the second half body are provided with vertical grilles from top to bottom.

In the present invention, vertical grids are arranged to guide the root system to grow downward and prevent root packing.

Further, the first half body and the second half body have the same height and are 25-30 cm, and the upper end opening of the space enclosed by the first half body and the second half body is 6-12 cm.

The diameter of the opening of the present invention can be set to 6cm-12cm in different specifications to meet the growth requirements of mycorrhizal seedlings in different periods, and the height is between 25-30cm.

Further, the upper part of the side end connecting the first half main body and the second half main body is provided with a fixing groove, and the lower part is provided with a protruding fixing plate; The upper part of the side end is provided with a protruding fixing plate, and the lower part is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing plate is matched with the fixing groove.

Further, a sealing rubber strip is provided at the side end of the first half body and the second half body and the side end where the second half body is connected with the first half body.

Further, the side end connecting the first half main body and the second half main body has a first clip plate, and the side end connecting the second half main body and the first half main body has a second clip plate , the first card board is clamped with the second card board.

Further, a sealing rubber rod is provided at the connection between the first half body and the second half body.

The present invention can adopt at least the above two forms for clamping. The use of sealing rubber strips or sealing rubber rods is beneficial to increase its sealing performance and ensure that water does not leak when watering. Generally, it is made of hard materials, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. .

Further, one end of the first half body and the second half body close to the bottom plate is provided with a temperature and humidity detection hole for installing a temperature and humidity sensor.

The use of temperature and humidity sensors can further strengthen the control of mycorrhizal growth environment, which is beneficial to the growth of mycorrhizae.

Further, it also includes a nursery basket, the nursery basket includes a base with a groove and a partition plate arranged inside the groove, the partition plate divides the groove into 20-40 and the The main body has the same placement slot; the upper end or both sides of the base are hinged with handles.

The bottom of the nursery basket of the present invention can be designed with some bases in the same shape as the bottom plate by using a partition plate to fix and place the main body, and a handle is provided to make the same type of mycorrhizal culture more convenient for overall movement and overall management.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 accompanying drawing is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the first kind of special-purpose seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis of the present invention;

Fig. 2 accompanying drawing is the top view of the first kind of special-purpose seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis of the present invention;

Fig. 3 accompanying drawing is the first kind of mycorrhizal synthesis special-purpose seedling device inserting plate extracting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 accompanying drawing is the perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the second kind of special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis of the present invention;

Fig. 5 accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate in the second special-purpose seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis of the present invention;

Figure 6 accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the main body in the special-purpose seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling basket in the special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis of the present invention.

1 is the main body; 2 is the insert plate; 3 is the cover plate; 4 is the bottom plate; 5 is the nursery basket; 11 is the first half main body; 12 is the second half main body; 32 is the second cover plate; 33 is the planting growth hole; 41 is the drainage vent hole; 14 is the first card board; 15 is the second card board;

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3 and Figure 6, the present embodiment discloses a special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis, comprising a main body 1, an insert plate 2, a cover plate 3 and a bottom plate 4;

The main body 1 is in the shape of a hollow polygonal prism or a chamfered pyramid, and is formed by sealing and splicing two vertically divided first half main bodies 11 and second half main bodies 12;

One side of the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 is non-transparent and inserted into the slot 13; one side of the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 is transparent, And there is a slot 13 from top to bottom, the plug board 2 is non-transparent and inserted in the slot 13;

The cover plate 3 includes a first cover plate 31 and a second cover plate 32 . The first cover plate 31 is detachably connected to the top of the inner side wall of the first half body 11 , and the second cover plate 32 is detachable to the top of the inner side wall of the second half body 12 . After the first cover plate 31 and the second cover plate 32 are closed, planting growth holes 33 are reserved.

The bottom plate 4 is detachably and sealedly connected to the lower ends of the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 .

In this embodiment, the main body 1 is divided into a first half main body 11 and a second half main body 12 to facilitate the overall disassembly and assembly, and one side of the main body is set to be transparent. During normal use, the non-transparent plug board 2 is inserted into the slot. , to make the mycorrhiza grow normally, at a fixed time or when needed, the insert plate 2 can be pulled out to control the growth of the mycorrhiza, without destroying the growth conditions, and it is convenient to use; the design of the cover plate 3 in this embodiment is both conducive to covering When it is in line with the shape of the opening, it can prevent the growth of weeds, and it can also block the catch when transporting or mailing seedlings to prevent the substrate from scattering.

In this embodiment, the bottom plate 4 is recessed toward the upper end of the space enclosed by the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 , and the edge of the bottom plate 4 is provided with drainage and ventilation holes 41 .

It is beneficial to increase the air permeability and water permeability of the planted mycorrhizae in this embodiment, and ensure the rapid growth of the mycorrhiza.

In this embodiment, the inner walls of the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 are provided with vertical grilles from top to bottom.

In this embodiment, vertical grids are arranged to guide the root system to grow downward, prevent root packing, and facilitate the formation of ideal mycorrhizae.

In this embodiment, the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 have the same height and are 25-30 cm, and the upper opening of the space enclosed by the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 is 6-12 cm.

The diameter of the opening in this embodiment can be set to 6cm-12cm in different specifications to meet the growth requirements of mycorrhizal seedlings in different periods, and the height is between 25-30cm.

In this embodiment, the upper part of the side end connecting the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 is provided with a fixing groove, and the lower part is provided with a protruding fixing plate; the upper part of the side ends of the second half body 12 and the first half body 11 A protruding fixing plate is provided, and the lower part is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing plate is matched with the fixing groove.

In this embodiment, a sealing rubber strip is provided at the side end of the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 and the side end where the second half body 12 is connected with the first half body 11 .

As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in another embodiment, the side end connecting the first half main body 11 and the second half main body 12 has a first clamping plate 14 , the second half main body 12 and the first half main body 11 The connected side end has a second clamping plate 15 , and the first clamping plate 14 is clamped with the second clamping plate 15 .

In another embodiment, a sealing rubber rod is provided at the connection between the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 .

The present invention can adopt at least the above two forms for clamping. The use of sealing rubber strips or sealing rubber rods is beneficial to increase its sealing performance and ensure that water does not leak when watering. Generally, it is made of hard materials, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. .

More specifically, one end of the first half body 11 and the second half body 12 close to the bottom plate 4 is provided with a temperature and humidity detection hole for installing a temperature and humidity sensor.

The use of the temperature and humidity sensor can strengthen the control of the mycorrhizal growth environment in this embodiment, which is beneficial to the growth of mycorrhizae.

As shown in FIG. 7 , it also includes a seedling basket 5. The seedling basket 5 includes a base 51 with a groove and a partition plate 52 arranged inside the groove. The partition plate 52 divides the groove into 20-40 and the main body 1 The same placement slot; the upper end of the base 51 is hinged with a handle 54 .

Some bases 51 with the same shape as the bottom plate 4 can be designed at the bottom of the seedling basket 5 in this embodiment, so as to fix and place the main body 1, and a handle 54 is provided to make the same type of mycorrhizal culture more convenient for overall movement and operation. Overall management.

More specifically in this embodiment, the nursery basket 5 is circular;

In another embodiment, the seedling raising basket 5 is rectangular, and the hexagonal placement grooves at the bottom can be arranged in a 5-4-5-4-5 arrangement, or other arrangements can be adopted. The conventional rectangular seedling raising basket 5 has two There are handles on the side for carrying.

The above description of the disclosed embodiment enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present embodiment. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present embodiments. Thus, the present embodiments are not to be limited to those shown herein, but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A special-purpose seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis, comprising a main body (1), an insert plate (2), a cover plate (3) and a bottom plate (4); The main body (1) is in the shape of a hollow polygonal prism or a chamfered pyramid, and is formed by sealing and splicing two vertically divided first half main bodies (11) and second half main bodies (12); One of the side surfaces of the first half body (11) and the second half body (12) is set to be transparent, and is provided with a top-to-bottom slot (13), and the rest are non-transparent. The board (2) is non-transparent and is inserted into the slot (13); The cover plate (3) includes a first cover plate (31) and a second cover plate (32), the first cover plate (31) is detachably connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the first half body (11), The second cover plate (32) is detachably connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the second half body (12), and the first cover plate (31) and the second cover plate (32) are closed and reserved for planting Growth holes (33); The bottom plate (4) is detachably and sealedly connected to the lower ends of the first half body (11) and the second half body (12). 2 . The special-purpose seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate ( 4 ) is directed toward the upper end of the space enclosed by the first half main body ( 11 ) and the second half main body ( 12 ). 3 . The edge of the bottom plate (4) is provided with drainage and ventilation holes (41). 3. The special-purpose seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner walls of the first half main body (11) and the second half main body (12) are provided with vertical grilles from top to bottom . 4. The special-purpose seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 1, wherein the first half body (11) and the second half body (12) have the same height and are 25-30 cm, and the first half body (11) and the second half body (12) have the same height. The upper end opening of the space enclosed by the half main body (11) and the second half main body (12) is 6-12 cm. 5. The special-purpose seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 4, wherein a fixing groove is provided on the upper part of the side end where the first half body (11) and the second half body (12) are connected , the lower part is provided with a protruding fixing plate; the upper part of one side end of the second half body (12) and the first half body (11) is provided with a protruding fixing plate, and the lower part is provided with a fixing groove, the fixing plate Fits with the fixing slot. 6 . The special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 5 , wherein the side end of the first half main body ( 11 ) and the second half main body ( 12 ) and the second half main body ( 12 ) A sealing rubber strip is provided at the side end of the half main body (12) connected with the first half main body (11). 7 . The special-purpose seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 4 , wherein the side end connecting the first half body ( 11 ) and the second half body ( 12 ) has a first clamping plate. 8 . (14), the side end of the second half main body (12) connected with the first half main body (11) has a second clamping plate (15), the first clamping plate (14) and the first clamping plate (14) The two clamping boards (15) are clamped. 8 . The special seedling incubator for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 7 , wherein a sealing rubber rod is provided at the connection between the first half main body ( 11 ) and the second half main body ( 12 ). 9 . 9. The special-purpose seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the first half body (11) and the second half body (12) are close to the bottom plate (4) One end is provided with a temperature and humidity detection hole for installing a temperature or humidity sensor. 10. The special-purpose seedling device for mycorrhizal synthesis according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises a seedling-raising basket (5), the seedling-raising basket (5) comprising a base (51) with a groove and a base (51) provided on the A dividing plate (52) inside the groove, the dividing plate (52) divides the groove into 20-40 placement grooves that are the same as the main body (1); the upper end of the base (51) or Handles (54) are hinged on both sides.

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