CN111617456A - A sports equipment serving spin adjustment module - Google Patents

A sports equipment serving spin adjustment module Download PDF

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CN111617456A
CN111617456A CN202010347307.4A CN202010347307A CN111617456A CN 111617456 A CN111617456 A CN 111617456A CN 202010347307 A CN202010347307 A CN 202010347307A CN 111617456 A CN111617456 A CN 111617456A
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spin
gear
ball
steering
sleeve
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CN111617456B (en
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丁庆龙
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Anshan Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/40Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
    • A63B69/407Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies with spring-loaded propelling means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/40Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
    • A63B2069/402Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies giving spin

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种体育设备发球自旋调节模块,其特征在于:包括转向套筒、旋转压杆、内芯杆、压杆弹簧、内芯压簧、自旋套管、自旋齿轮、端面齿轮、自旋外齿圈以及自旋电机齿轮、自旋驱动电机以及顶板、转向套筒转动安装于发球筒的前端,转向套筒和发球筒的轴线共线设置。本发明通过自旋调节模块实现球的自旋,从而可以发出自旋球,符合实际训练要求,可以训练球员对旋转球的及时应对策略和动作。采用内芯杆后,旋转压杆的脱离球的表面瞬间,球跳动浮动减小,击球杆撞击球的接触点的跳动范围较小,极大提高了发球的稳定性。

Figure 202010347307

The invention discloses a ball-spin adjustment module for sports equipment, which is characterized by comprising a steering sleeve, a rotating pressure rod, an inner core rod, a pressure rod spring, an inner core pressure spring, a spin sleeve, a spin gear, an end face The gear, the spin outer ring gear, the spin motor gear, the spin drive motor, the top plate, and the steering sleeve are rotatably mounted on the front end of the teeing barrel, and the axes of the steering sleeve and the teeing barrel are collinear. The invention realizes the spin of the ball through the spin adjustment module, so that the spin ball can be issued, which meets the actual training requirements, and can train players to respond to the spin ball in time with strategies and actions. After using the inner core rod, the moment the rotating pressure rod leaves the surface of the ball, the ball bounce and float are reduced, and the bounce range of the contact point where the hitting rod hits the ball is small, which greatly improves the stability of the ball.

Figure 202010347307

Description

一种体育设备发球自旋调节模块A sports equipment serving spin adjustment module

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及发球训练设备领域,具体涉及一种体育设备发球自旋调节模块。The invention relates to the field of serving training equipment, in particular to a serving spin adjustment module of sports equipment.

背景技术Background technique

发球机是很多球馆和球友家庭的必备娱乐和训练工具。适用于社会、学校、家庭、专业训练场馆使用。发球机可发各种性质的球,既可用于娱乐健身,又适合于专业训练,性价比特别高。公开号:CN107050799A的发明专利公开了一种足球长传发球机公开了一种足球长传发球机,包括基座、发球机构、储球仓、方位转台以及第一液压缸;其中发球机构包括发球通道、第二液压缸、弹簧、挡球板、舵机、发球顶块以及设于发球顶块上的压力传感器;方位转台的前端还设有红外测距仪;方位转台内还设有微处理器,微处理器通过无线通信模块与遥控器无线信号连接。该设计存在缺点有:无法产生旋转球,而实际训练是,发旋转球是非常必要的,训练球员对旋转球的及时应对策略和动作,是训练的基本目的之一,不同的旋转会带来不同的球的轨迹效果。当球不旋转向前飞行时,球的上、下、左、左各处表面空气向后流动的速度是相等的。如果球体本身做上旋转动,则会带动球上部的空气向前流动,与向后流动的空气相抵触,使球上部空气流速减小,而压力增大;而球的上旋转动,带动球下部的空气向后流动,与向后流动的空气方向相同,使球下部的空气流速增加,而压力减小。这样,由于球上部压力大,下部压力小,球在飞行中很快就被压下来,形成了下降抛物线的轨迹。旋转越快,下降的速度就越快。同理,下旋球同上飞,侧旋球向侧倾。击出的球无法旋转,这和实际的发球效果差别很大,因此无法适应高质量的训练效果。The ball machine is a must-have entertainment and training tool for many arenas and golfers' families. It is suitable for use in society, schools, families, and professional training venues. The ball machine can serve balls of various properties, which can be used for entertainment and fitness, and also suitable for professional training, and the cost performance is particularly high. Publication number: CN107050799A The invention patent discloses a football long-passing and serving machine. A football long-passing and serving machine is disclosed, which includes a base, a serving mechanism, a ball storage bin, an azimuth turntable and a first hydraulic cylinder; wherein the serving mechanism includes a serving mechanism. The channel, the second hydraulic cylinder, the spring, the ball stopper, the steering gear, the tee shot block and the pressure sensor arranged on the tee block; the front end of the azimuth turntable is also provided with an infrared rangefinder; the azimuth turntable is also provided with a microprocessor The microprocessor is connected with the remote control wireless signal through the wireless communication module. The disadvantages of this design are: it is impossible to generate a spinning ball, but the actual training is that it is very necessary to serve the spinning ball. It is one of the basic purposes of training to train players to respond to the spinning ball in a timely manner. Different ball trajectory effects. When the ball flies forward without rotating, the velocity of air flowing backwards on the upper, lower, left and left surfaces of the ball is equal. If the sphere itself rotates upwards, it will drive the air on the upper part of the sphere to flow forward, which will conflict with the air flowing backwards, so that the air velocity on the upper part of the sphere decreases and the pressure increases; while the upward rotation of the sphere drives the sphere The air in the lower part flows backwards, in the same direction as the air flowing backwards, increasing the air velocity and decreasing the pressure in the lower part of the ball. In this way, due to the large pressure on the upper part of the ball and the small pressure on the lower part, the ball is quickly pressed down in flight, forming a descending parabola trajectory. The faster the spin, the faster the descent. In the same way, the underspin ball is flying up, and the side spin ball is tilted to the side. The hit ball cannot be rotated, which is very different from the actual serving effect, so it cannot be adapted to high-quality training effects.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种实现被击出的球进行自转的一种体育设备发球自旋调节模块。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ball service spin adjustment module for sports equipment that realizes the autorotation of the shot ball.

本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems is:

一种体育设备发球自旋调节模块,其特征在于:包括转向套筒、旋转压杆、内芯杆、压杆弹簧、内芯压簧、自旋套管、自旋齿轮、端面齿轮、自旋外齿圈以及自旋电机齿轮、自旋驱动电机以及顶板、转向套筒转动安装于发球筒的前端,转向套筒和发球筒的轴线共线设置,且转向套筒通过转向驱动机构,实现转向套筒相对发球筒转动,转向套筒内开设有用于球自旋的自旋空间,两个旋转压杆滑动安装于转向套筒上,旋转压杆能够相对转向套筒直线移动和转动,,两个旋转压杆相对转向套筒的轴线对称设置,旋转压杆的下端位于自旋空间内,旋转压杆的下端固定有用于压在球上的压块,压块的下端固定有防滑垫,旋转压杆上套设用于向内顶住旋转压杆的压杆弹簧,所述旋转压杆内滑动安装有内芯杆,内芯杆的下端从压块的下端穿出,内芯杆的上端固定有外延杆,所述外延杆从开设于旋转压杆上的压杆开槽穿出至旋转压杆外,且外延杆顶住内芯压簧的一端,内芯压簧的另一端顶住转向套筒,内芯杆的内端呈圆弧面,其中一个旋转压杆上套设有自旋套管,所述自旋套管套相对旋转压杆保持周向固定且保持轴向滑动,自旋套管上固定自旋齿轮,自旋齿轮和端面齿轮啮合,端面齿轮转动安装于转向套筒上,端面齿轮上固定自旋外齿圈,自旋驱动电机的电机轴固定自旋电机齿轮,自旋电机齿轮和自旋外齿圈啮合,两个旋转压杆的上端均固定有顶板,转向套筒上安装有用于向外顶起顶板的顶起机构。A ball service spin adjustment module for sports equipment, which is characterized in that it includes a steering sleeve, a rotating pressure rod, an inner core rod, a pressure rod spring, an inner core pressure spring, a spin sleeve, a spin gear, an end gear, a spin The outer ring gear, the spin motor gear, the spin drive motor, the top plate, and the steering sleeve are rotatably mounted on the front end of the ball barrel. The axes of the steering sleeve and the ball barrel are co-linear. The sleeve rotates relative to the ball cylinder, the steering sleeve is provided with a spinning space for the ball to spin, and two rotating pressure rods are slidably mounted on the steering sleeve, and the rotating pressure rods can move and rotate linearly relative to the steering sleeve. The rotating pressure rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the steering sleeve. The lower end of the rotating pressure rod is located in the spin space. The pressure rod is sleeved with a pressure rod spring for pressing the rotating pressure rod inwardly, an inner core rod is slidably installed in the rotating pressure rod, the lower end of the inner core rod passes through the lower end of the pressure block, and the upper end of the inner core rod is slidably installed. An extension rod is fixed, the extension rod is slotted out from the pressure rod opened on the rotary pressure rod to the outside of the rotary pressure rod, and the extension rod bears one end of the inner core compression spring, and the other end of the inner core compression spring bears The steering sleeve, the inner end of the inner core rod is a circular arc surface, one of the rotating pressure rods is sleeved with a spin sleeve, and the spin sleeve sleeve is kept circumferentially fixed and axially sliding relative to the rotating pressure rod, A spin gear is fixed on the spin sleeve, the spin gear meshes with the end gear, the end gear is rotatably mounted on the steering sleeve, the end gear is fixed with a spin outer ring gear, and the motor shaft of the spin drive motor is fixed with the spin motor gear , the spin motor gear meshes with the spin outer gear ring, the upper ends of the two rotating pressure rods are fixed with a top plate, and the steering sleeve is provided with a jacking mechanism for jacking up the top plate outward.

进一步,作为优选,转向驱动机构包括转向驱动电机、转向齿圈、转向齿轮,转向驱动电机固定在发球筒上,转向齿圈固定在转向套筒上,转向齿圈和转向齿轮相啮合,所述驱动电机的电机轴固定转向齿轮。Further, preferably, the steering driving mechanism includes a steering driving motor, a steering ring gear, and a steering gear, the steering driving motor is fixed on the ball cylinder, the steering ring gear is fixed on the steering sleeve, and the steering ring gear and the steering gear are engaged. The motor shaft of the drive motor holds the steering gear.

进一步,作为优选,所述顶起机构包括凸轮、凸轮齿圈、凸轮驱动齿轮、凸轮电机,凸轮电机的电机轴固定凸轮驱动齿轮,凸轮驱动齿轮啮合凸轮齿圈,凸轮、凸轮齿圈固定,且凸轮、凸轮齿圈转动安装于转向套筒上。Further, preferably, the jacking mechanism includes a cam, a cam ring gear, a cam drive gear, and a cam motor, the motor shaft of the cam motor fixes the cam drive gear, the cam drive gear engages with the cam ring gear, the cam and the cam ring gear are fixed, and The cam and the cam ring gear are rotatably mounted on the steering sleeve.

进一步,作为优选,所述转向套筒上开设有安装腔,所述内芯压簧内设于安装腔内,安装腔内设置有金属环,所述金属环套设在旋转压杆上,金属环位于内芯杆的外延杆的上方,内芯压簧的两端分别抵住安装腔的上端和金属环。Further, preferably, an installation cavity is opened on the steering sleeve, the inner core compression spring is arranged in the installation cavity, and a metal ring is arranged in the installation cavity, the metal ring is sleeved on the rotating pressure rod, and the metal The ring is located above the outer extension rod of the inner core rod, and the two ends of the inner core compression spring press against the upper end of the installation cavity and the metal ring respectively.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects:

(1)通过自旋调节模块实现球的自旋,从而可以发出自旋球,符合实际训练要求,可以训练球员对旋转球的及时应对策略和动作。(1) The spin of the ball is realized through the spin adjustment module, so that the spin ball can be issued, which meets the actual training requirements and can train the players to respond to the spin ball in time.

(2)采用内芯杆后,旋转压杆的脱离球的表面瞬间,球跳动浮动减小,击球杆撞击球的接触点的跳动范围较小,极大提高了发球的稳定性。(2) After using the inner core rod, the moment the rotating pressure rod leaves the surface of the ball, the ball bounce and float are reduced, and the bounce range of the contact point where the hitting rod hits the ball is small, which greatly improves the stability of the ball.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例一种多功能场地训练发球机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional field training ball machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例发球装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a ball serving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本发明实施例发球装置的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a ball serving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例自旋调节模块的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a spin adjustment module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例旋转压杆的安装结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotary pressing rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例凸轮的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7是本发明实施例锁定杆、锁定块之间的相对位置关系变化的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of changes in the relative positional relationship between the locking lever and the locking block according to the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:发球装置1,底座21,连接板22,升降装置23,发球模块3,进球模块4,自旋调节模块5,发球筒31,发射腔311,滑动槽312,开槽313,推进槽314,击球杆32,蓄力弹簧321,前定位块331,后定位块332,锁定块341,锁定杆342,锁定圈343,锁定齿圈344,锁定齿轮345,锁定电机346,后滑动块35,蓄力调节机构36,进球筒41,进球口411,推进筒42,通孔421,推进机构43,推板431,连接板432,转向套筒51,自旋空间511,安装腔512,旋转压杆52,压块521,防滑垫522,顶板523,压杆弹簧524,内芯杆53,外延杆531,内芯压簧532,金属环533,自旋套管54,自旋齿轮551,端面齿轮552,自旋外齿圈553,自旋电机齿轮554,转向驱动机构56,驱动电机561,转向齿圈562,转向齿轮563,顶起机构57,凸轮571,凸轮齿圈572,凸轮驱动齿轮573,凸轮电机574,球6Reference numerals: teeing device 1, base 21, connecting plate 22, lifting device 23, teeing module 3, scoring module 4, spin adjusting module 5, teeing barrel 31, launching cavity 311, sliding groove 312, slot 313, Propulsion groove 314, batting rod 32, accumulating spring 321, front positioning block 331, rear positioning block 332, locking block 341, locking rod 342, locking ring 343, locking ring gear 344, locking gear 345, locking motor 346, rear Sliding block 35, accumulating force adjusting mechanism 36, goal cylinder 41, goal opening 411, push cylinder 42, through hole 421, push mechanism 43, push plate 431, connecting plate 432, steering sleeve 51, spin space 511, Installation cavity 512, rotary pressure rod 52, pressure block 521, anti-skid pad 522, top plate 523, pressure rod spring 524, inner core rod 53, extension rod 531, inner core pressure spring 532, metal ring 533, spin sleeve 54, Spin gear 551, face gear 552, spin outer ring gear 553, spin motor gear 554, steering drive mechanism 56, drive motor 561, steering ring gear 562, steering gear 563, jacking mechanism 57, cam 571, cam teeth Ring 572, Cam Drive Gear 573, Cam Motor 574, Ball 6

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through the examples. The following examples are to explain the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

本实施例多功能场地训练发球机具备以下功能以实现完美的实际训练的效果。The multifunctional field training ball machine of this embodiment has the following functions to achieve perfect actual training effects.

(1)发球机的发出的球6应该自带旋转,且作为优选设计,自旋方向可以调节;自旋的方向应该可以选择上旋、下旋、左旋、右旋等常规旋转方式,且作为优选设计,自旋的速度可以调节,且自选速度和射出球6的射出速度之间并不直接关联,这样射出的球6可以处于低速(射出速度)高旋转(自旋速度)、高速高旋转、低速低旋转、低速高旋转等状态,(1) The ball 6 issued by the ball machine should have its own rotation, and as a preferred design, the spin direction can be adjusted; the spin direction should be able to select conventional rotation methods such as top-spin, back-spin, left-spin, right-spin, etc. In a preferred design, the speed of the spin can be adjusted, and there is no direct relationship between the optional speed and the shooting speed of the shot ball 6, so that the shot ball 6 can be at low speed (shooting speed), high rotation (spin speed), high speed and high rotation , low speed low rotation, low speed high rotation and other states,

(2)发球机的可以实现连续发球,且作为优选设计,发球机的发球动作过程可以为进球6(球6进入发射腔311)做准备,从而提高发球的效率。(2) The ball machine can serve continuously, and as a preferred design, the ball machine can prepare for the goal 6 (the ball 6 enters the launching cavity 311 ) during the serve action process, thereby improving the efficiency of the ball.

(3)发球机的发球速度应该可以调节,且调节方式最好是可以通过电控实现。(3) The service speed of the ball machine should be adjustable, and the adjustment method is preferably realized by electronic control.

作为优选,发球机的发球的射出角度应该可以调节,且作为优选设计,射出角度可以通过电控实现自动控制调节,As a preference, the shooting angle of the ball of the ball machine should be adjustable, and as a preferred design, the shooting angle can be automatically controlled and adjusted by electronic control.

为了实现上述设计目标,本发明工作过程包括如下步骤:In order to realize the above-mentioned design goal, the working process of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1)步骤S1,进球模块4的推进筒42向后运动,通过球6自身的重力,落入推进筒42的前方,推进筒42向前运动至自旋调节模块5的自旋工位,推进筒42向后运动过程中,向后推动发球模块3的击球杆32,击球杆32压缩蓄力弹簧321,实现蓄能,推进筒42向前运动过程中,击球杆32被阻挡至不能向前移动状态,(1) In step S1, the propelling cylinder 42 of the scoring module 4 moves backward, falls in front of the propulsion cylinder 42 by the gravity of the ball 6 itself, and the propulsion cylinder 42 moves forward to the spin station of the spin adjustment module 5 , during the backward movement of the propelling cylinder 42, the hitting rod 32 of the teeing module 3 is pushed backward, and the hitting rod 32 compresses the accumulating spring 321 to realize energy storage. Blocked to the point of not being able to move forward,

(2)步骤S2,位于自旋工位的球6的两端被自旋调节模块5的旋转压杆52压紧,随后推进筒42稍向后移动,避免接触球6的外壁,旋转压杆52带动球6实现自旋,(2) In step S2, both ends of the ball 6 at the spin station are pressed by the rotary pressure rod 52 of the spin adjustment module 5, and then the push cylinder 42 is moved slightly backward to avoid contacting the outer wall of the ball 6, and the rotary pressure rod is rotated 52 drives the ball 6 to spin,

(3)步骤S3,解除对击球杆32的阻挡,在蓄力弹簧321的作用下击球杆32快速向前移动,于此同时旋转压杆52相对球6的径向向外运动,旋转压杆52的下端脱离球6的表面,随后带自旋的球6被击球杆32快速撞击。(3) In step S3, the blocking of the ball hitting rod 32 is released, and the ball hitting rod 32 moves forward rapidly under the action of the accumulating spring 321. At the same time, the rotating pressure rod 52 moves radially outward relative to the ball 6, and rotates The lower end of the pressing rod 52 is released from the surface of the ball 6 , and then the ball 6 with spin is quickly hit by the hitting rod 32 .

上述步骤S2中,通过调节旋转压杆52相对推进筒42的轴线转动,从而调节自旋的方向。In the above step S2, the direction of the spin is adjusted by adjusting the rotation of the rotary pressing rod 52 relative to the axis of the propulsion cylinder 42.

作为优选,上述步骤S2中,旋转压杆52的下端脱离球6的表面后,球6的表面上顶有至少两根内芯杆53,内芯杆53的端面采用半球6面,从而减少内芯杆53和球6的接触面,从而使得旋转压杆52的脱离瞬间,球6的位置偏移不会太大,经申请人测试若缺少内芯杆53,击球杆32撞击球6的接触点的跳动范围较大,极大影响发球的稳定性,采用内芯杆53后,脱离瞬间,球6跳动浮动减小,击球杆32撞击球6的接触点的跳动范围较小,极大提高了发球的稳定性,Preferably, in the above step S2, after the lower end of the rotary pressure rod 52 is separated from the surface of the ball 6, there are at least two inner core rods 53 on the surface of the ball 6, and the end surface of the inner core rod 53 adopts a hemisphere 6 surface, thereby reducing the internal The contact surface between the core rod 53 and the ball 6, so that the positional deviation of the ball 6 will not be too large when the rotating pressure rod 52 is disengaged. The jumping range of the contact point is large, which greatly affects the stability of the ball. After using the inner core rod 53, the ball 6 jumps and floats less at the moment of separation. Greatly improve the stability of the serve,

作为优选,上述步骤S2中,击球杆32从推进筒42的中部穿过。从而保证推进筒42推进球6过程中,推进的均匀性,击球杆32从中间撞击,且接触面少,对于球6的自旋影响更小。Preferably, in the above-mentioned step S2 , the ball hitting rod 32 passes through the middle of the propulsion cylinder 42 . Therefore, during the process of pushing the ball 6 by the push cylinder 42 , the uniformity of the push is ensured, the hitting rod 32 hits from the middle, and the contact surface is small, and the influence on the spin of the ball 6 is smaller.

基于上述工作方法本实施例提供了一种多功能场地训练发球机,Based on the above working method, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional field training ball machine,

参见图1-图3,一种多功能场地训练发球机包括发球装置1、底座21、连接板22和升降装置23。升降装置23采用电缸,发球装置1的前端铰接于连接板22的上端,连接板22的下端固定于底座21上,升降装置23的两端分别铰接发球装置1和底座21,采用上述结构,通过升降装置23的伸缩运动,实现发球装置1的整体角度的改变,实现发球装置1的发球的射出角度。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , a multifunctional field training ball machine includes a ball service device 1 , a base 21 , a connecting plate 22 and a lifting device 23 . The lifting device 23 adopts an electric cylinder, the front end of the serving device 1 is hinged to the upper end of the connecting plate 22, the lower end of the connecting plate 22 is fixed on the base 21, and the two ends of the lifting device 23 are respectively hinged to the serving device 1 and the base 21, using the above structure, Through the telescopic motion of the lifting device 23 , the overall angle of the serving device 1 can be changed, and the shooting angle of the serving of the serving device 1 can be realized.

所述发球装置1包括发球模块3、进球模块4、自旋调节模块5,所述发球模块3包括发球筒31、击球杆32、蓄力弹簧321、前定位块331、后定位块332、锁定块341、锁定杆342、锁定圈343、锁定齿圈344、锁定齿轮345、锁定电机346、发球筒31内设有发射腔311,击球杆32内设于发射腔311内,击球杆32上固定有锁定块341,所述击球杆32上套设有蓄力弹簧321,蓄力弹簧321的两端分别抵住后定位块332和锁定块341,发射腔311的内壁固定前定位块331,所述前定位块331位于锁定块341的前方,发球筒31上开设有连通至所述发射腔311的开槽313,所述开槽313沿发球筒31外壁的周向设置,开槽313内插设锁定杆342,The serving device 1 includes a serving module 3, a scoring module 4, and a spin adjustment module 5. The serving module 3 includes a serving barrel 31, a ball bat 32, a force-storing spring 321, a front positioning block 331, and a rear positioning block 332. , locking block 341, locking rod 342, locking ring 343, locking ring gear 344, locking gear 345, locking motor 346, a firing cavity 311 is provided in the ball cylinder 31, and the ball hitting rod 32 is set in the firing cavity 311 to hit the ball. A locking block 341 is fixed on the rod 32, and a force accumulating spring 321 is sleeved on the hitting lever 32. The two ends of the accumulating spring 321 respectively press against the rear positioning block 332 and the locking block 341. The inner wall of the firing chamber 311 is fixed before the The positioning block 331, the front positioning block 331 is located in front of the locking block 341, the ball cylinder 31 is provided with a slot 313 that communicates with the launching cavity 311, the slot 313 is arranged along the circumference of the outer wall of the ball cylinder 31, A locking rod 342 is inserted into the slot 313,

所述锁定杆342的外端固定于锁定圈343上,所述锁定圈343上固定锁定齿圈344,锁定圈343套设并转动安装于发球筒31上,发球筒31上固定有锁定电机346,锁定电机346的电机轴固定锁定齿轮345,锁定齿轮345和锁定齿圈344相啮合,通过锁定电机346带动锁定齿轮345转动,带动锁定齿圈344转动,从而使得锁定杆342在锁定杆342开槽313内转动,使得锁定杆342可以处于挡住锁定块341状态(图7中(a)所示)以及不挡住锁定块341状态(图7中(b)所示)之间的切换。The outer end of the locking rod 342 is fixed on the locking ring 343 , the locking ring 344 is fixed on the locking ring 343 , the locking ring 343 is sleeved and rotatably installed on the ball cylinder 31 , and a locking motor 346 is fixed on the ball cylinder 31 . , the motor shaft of the locking motor 346 fixes the locking gear 345, the locking gear 345 meshes with the locking ring gear 344, the locking motor 346 drives the locking gear 345 to rotate, and drives the locking ring gear 344 to rotate, so that the locking lever 342 is opened at the locking lever 342. The groove 313 rotates inwardly so that the locking lever 342 can be switched between a state of blocking the locking block 341 (shown in (a) in FIG. 7 ) and a state of not blocking the locking block 341 (shown in (b) in FIG. 7 ).

所述进球模块4包括进球筒41、推进筒42、推进机构43、推板431,进球筒41内设用于进球6的进球通道,所述进球通道通过开设于发球筒31上的进球口411连通至发射腔311,所述推进筒42滑动安装于发射腔311内,所述推进筒42的中部开设有用于穿过所述击球杆32的通孔421,所述推板431固定于击球杆32上,推进机构43带动推进筒42前后移动,推进筒42向后移动的时候,可以推动推板431,从而克服蓄力弹簧321的阻力带动击球杆32向后移动,当锁定块341移动至锁定杆342后方式,通过转动锁定杆342,挡住锁定块341;原本被推进筒42挡住的进球6口,推进筒42向后移动的过程中,进球6口不被挡,球6从进球通道经由进球6口落入发射腔311,随后推进筒42向前移动,推进筒42将球6向前推进,推进筒42又挡住的进球6口。The scoring module 4 includes a scoring barrel 41, a pushing barrel 42, a pushing mechanism 43, and a pushing plate 431. The scoring barrel 41 is provided with a scoring channel for scoring a goal 6, and the scoring channel is opened in the serving barrel. The goal 411 on the 31 is connected to the firing cavity 311, the push cylinder 42 is slidably installed in the launch cavity 311, and the middle of the push cylinder 42 is provided with a through hole 421 for passing through the ball striking rod 32, so The push plate 431 is fixed on the hitting rod 32, and the propulsion mechanism 43 drives the push cylinder 42 to move back and forth. When the push cylinder 42 moves backward, the push plate 431 can be pushed, thereby overcoming the resistance of the accumulating spring 321 to drive the ball hitting rod 32. Move backward, when the locking block 341 moves to the rear of the locking lever 342, by rotating the locking lever 342, the locking block 341 is blocked; the goal 6 originally blocked by the push cylinder 42, the push cylinder 42 moves backwards in the process. The ball 6 is not blocked, the ball 6 falls into the launching chamber 311 from the goal passage through the goal 6 port, and then the push cylinder 42 moves forward, the push cylinder 42 pushes the ball 6 forward, and the push cylinder 42 blocks the goal. 6 mouths.

参见图4,所述自旋调节模块5包括转向套筒51、旋转压杆52、内芯杆53、压杆弹簧524、内芯压簧532、自旋套管54、自旋齿轮551、端面齿轮552、自旋外齿圈553以及自旋电机齿轮554、自旋驱动电机561以及顶板523、转向套筒51转动安装于发球筒31的前端,转向套筒51和发球筒31的轴线共线设置,且转向套筒51通过转向驱动机构56,实现转向套筒51相对发球筒31转动,转向套筒51内开设有用于球6自旋的自旋空间511,Referring to FIG. 4 , the spin adjustment module 5 includes a steering sleeve 51 , a rotating pressure rod 52 , an inner core rod 53 , a pressure rod spring 524 , an inner core pressure spring 532 , a spin sleeve 54 , a spin gear 551 , an end surface The gear 552 , the spin outer ring gear 553 , the spin motor gear 554 , the spin drive motor 561 , the top plate 523 , and the steering sleeve 51 are rotatably mounted on the front end of the teeing barrel 31 , and the axes of the steering sleeve 51 and the teeing barrel 31 are collinear. The steering sleeve 51 is set up, and the steering sleeve 51 is rotated relative to the ball cylinder 31 through the steering driving mechanism 56. The steering sleeve 51 is provided with a spin space 511 for the ball 6 to spin.

两个旋转压杆52滑动安装于转向套筒51上,旋转压杆52能够相对转向套筒51直线移动和转动,,两个旋转压杆52相对转向套筒51的轴线对称设置,旋转压杆52的下端位于自旋空间511内,旋转压杆52的下端固定有用于压在球6上的压块521,压块521的下端固定有防滑垫522,旋转压杆52上套设用于向内顶住旋转压杆52的压杆弹簧524,The two rotary pressure rods 52 are slidably mounted on the steering sleeve 51, and the rotary pressure rods 52 can move and rotate linearly relative to the steering sleeve 51. The two rotary pressure rods 52 are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the steering sleeve 51, and the rotary pressure rods The lower end of 52 is located in the spin space 511, the lower end of the rotary pressing rod 52 is fixed with a pressing block 521 for pressing on the ball 6, the lower end of the pressing block 521 is fixed with a non-slip pad 522, and the upper end of the rotary pressing rod 52 is sleeved to be used to press the ball 6. The pressure rod spring 524 that resists the rotating pressure rod 52 inside,

参见图5,所述旋转压杆52内滑动安装有内芯杆53,内芯杆53的下端从压块521的下端穿出,内芯杆53的上端固定有外延杆531,所述外延杆531从开设于旋转压杆52上的压杆开槽313穿出至旋转压杆52外,且外延杆531顶住内芯压簧532的一端,内芯压簧532的另一端顶住转向套筒51,内芯杆53的内端呈圆弧面,内芯杆53的主要的目的在于在旋转压杆52向外滑动的一刹那,压块521脱离球6的表面,两个内芯杆53也可以顶在球6的两端,随后被蓄力弹簧321弹出的击球杆32撞击在球6的表面,将球6快速击出。Referring to FIG. 5 , an inner core rod 53 is slidably installed in the rotary pressing rod 52 , the lower end of the inner core rod 53 protrudes from the lower end of the pressing block 521 , and an outer extension rod 531 is fixed on the upper end of the inner core rod 53 . 531 penetrates from the pressure rod slot 313 opened on the rotating pressure rod 52 to the outside of the rotating pressure rod 52, and the extension rod 531 bears one end of the inner core compression spring 532, and the other end of the inner core compression spring 532 bears the steering sleeve The inner end of the cylinder 51 and the inner core rod 53 is a circular arc surface. The main purpose of the inner core rod 53 is that at the moment when the rotating pressure rod 52 slides outward, the pressure block 521 is separated from the surface of the ball 6, and the two inner core rods 53 It can also be pressed against both ends of the ball 6 , and then the hitting rod 32 ejected by the force accumulating spring 321 hits the surface of the ball 6 , and the ball 6 is quickly shot out.

其中一个旋转压杆52上套设有自旋套管54,所述自旋套管54套相对旋转压杆52保持周向固定且保持轴向滑动,自旋套管54上固定自旋齿轮551,自旋齿轮551和端面齿轮552啮合,端面齿轮552转动安装于转向套筒51上,One of the rotary pressure rods 52 is sleeved with a spin sleeve 54 . The spin sleeve 54 is circumferentially fixed and axially slid relative to the rotating pressure rod 52 . The spin sleeve 54 is fixed with a spin gear 551 , the spin gear 551 meshes with the end gear 552, and the end gear 552 is rotatably mounted on the steering sleeve 51,

端面齿轮552上固定自旋外齿圈553,自旋驱动电机561的电机轴固定自旋电机齿轮554,自旋电机齿轮554和自旋外齿圈553啮合,通过自旋驱动电机561带动自旋电机齿轮554转动,带动自旋外齿圈553转动,从而带动端面齿轮552,从而通过端面齿轮552带动自旋齿轮551,从而带动自旋套管54转动,从而带动旋转压杆52转动,旋转压杆52通过压杆弹簧524的弹力下,压块521在球6的外壁上,从而通过旋转压杆52的转动,带动球6转动,实现球6的自旋,当两个旋转压杆52位于竖直方向,旋转压杆52正向转动,可以实现球6左旋,旋转压杆52反向转动,可以实现球6可以实现右旋,转向套筒51相对发球筒31转动90°后,两个旋转压杆52位于水平方向,旋转压杆52正向转动可以实现球6的后旋,旋转压杆52反向转动可以实现前旋,A spin outer gear 553 is fixed on the end gear 552, and the spin motor gear 554 is fixed on the motor shaft of the spin drive motor 561. The spin motor gear 554 meshes with the spin outer ring gear 553, and the spin is driven by the spin drive motor 561. The rotation of the motor gear 554 drives the rotating outer gear ring 553 to rotate, thereby driving the end gear 552, thereby driving the spinning gear 551 through the end gear 552, thereby driving the spinning sleeve 54 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating pressure rod 52 to rotate, and the rotating pressure The rod 52 is under the elastic force of the pressure rod spring 524, and the pressure block 521 is on the outer wall of the ball 6, so that the rotation of the rotary pressure rod 52 drives the ball 6 to rotate, so as to realize the spin of the ball 6. In the vertical direction, the rotating pressure rod 52 rotates in the forward direction, so that the ball 6 rotates to the left, and the rotating pressure rod 52 rotates in the reverse direction, so that the ball 6 can rotate to the right. The rotating pressure rod 52 is located in the horizontal direction, the forward rotation of the rotating pressure rod 52 can realize the back rotation of the ball 6, and the reverse rotation of the rotating pressure rod 52 can realize the forward rotation,

两个旋转压杆52的上端均固定有顶板523,转向套筒51上安装有用于向外顶起顶板523的顶起机构57,顶板523被顶起后,旋转压杆52下端的压块521快速脱离球6的表面,从而进行下一步的快速击球6。A top plate 523 is fixed on the upper ends of the two rotary pressing rods 52, and a jacking mechanism 57 for lifting the top plate 523 outward is installed on the steering sleeve 51. After the top plate 523 is lifted, the pressing block 521 at the lower end of the rotating pressing rod 52 Quickly disengage the surface of the ball 6 for the next quick shot 6 .

本实施例中,所述发球模块3包括蓄力调节机构36,蓄力调节机构36采用丝杆机构,蓄力调节机构36的丝杆螺母上固定后定位块332,从而通过蓄力调节机构36改变后定位块332的前后位置,从而调节,蓄力弹簧321被压缩的程度,从而调节蓄力弹簧321的击球6速度。In this embodiment, the serving module 3 includes a power storage adjustment mechanism 36 , and the power storage adjustment mechanism 36 adopts a screw mechanism. The front and rear positions of the rear positioning block 332 are changed to adjust the degree of compression of the accumulating spring 321 , thereby adjusting the speed of hitting the ball 6 of the accumulating spring 321 .

本实施例中,击球杆32上固定有后滑动块35上,所述发球筒31的外壁开设有滑动槽312,后滑动块35滑动安装于滑动槽312上,In this embodiment, a rear sliding block 35 is fixed on the ball hitting rod 32 , a sliding groove 312 is defined on the outer wall of the ball cylinder 31 , and the rear sliding block 35 is slidably installed on the sliding groove 312 .

本实施例中,所述推进机构43采用丝杆结构,推进筒42上固定有连接板22,连接板22从开设于发球筒31上的推进槽314穿出,且连接板22至推进机构43的丝杆螺母上,从而通过推进机构43驱动推进筒42前后移动。In this embodiment, the propulsion mechanism 43 adopts a screw rod structure, the propulsion cylinder 42 is fixed with the connecting plate 22 , the connecting plate 22 passes through the propulsion groove 314 opened on the ball cylinder 31 , and the connecting plate 22 reaches the propulsion mechanism 43 . on the screw nut, so as to drive the propulsion cylinder 42 to move back and forth through the propulsion mechanism 43 .

本实施例中,转向驱动机构56包括转向驱动电机561、转向齿圈562、转向齿轮563,转向驱动电机561固定在发球筒31上,转向齿圈562固定在转向套筒51上,转向齿圈562和转向齿轮563相啮合,所述驱动电机561的电机轴固定转向齿轮563。In this embodiment, the steering driving mechanism 56 includes a steering driving motor 561, a steering ring gear 562, and a steering gear 563. The steering driving motor 561 is fixed on the ball cylinder 31, the steering ring gear 562 is fixed on the steering sleeve 51, and the steering ring gear 562 meshes with the steering gear 563, and the motor shaft of the driving motor 561 fixes the steering gear 563.

本实施例中,所述顶起机构57包括凸轮571、凸轮齿圈572、凸轮驱动齿轮573、凸轮电机574,凸轮电机574的电机轴固定凸轮驱动齿轮573,凸轮驱动齿轮573啮合凸轮齿圈572,凸轮571、凸轮齿圈572固定,且凸轮571、凸轮齿圈572转动安装于转向套筒51上。通过凸轮电机574带动凸轮驱动齿轮573转动,进而带动凸轮齿圈572转动,从而带动凸轮571转动,通过凸轮571顶起顶板523。In this embodiment, the jacking mechanism 57 includes a cam 571 , a cam ring gear 572 , a cam drive gear 573 , and a cam motor 574 . The motor shaft of the cam motor 574 fixes the cam drive gear 573 , and the cam drive gear 573 engages with the cam ring gear 572 , the cam 571 and the cam ring gear 572 are fixed, and the cam 571 and the cam ring gear 572 are rotatably mounted on the steering sleeve 51 . The cam drive gear 573 is driven to rotate by the cam motor 574 , which in turn drives the cam ring gear 572 to rotate, thereby driving the cam 571 to rotate, and the top plate 523 is pushed up by the cam 571 .

本实施例中,所述转向套筒51上开设有安装腔512,所述内芯压簧532内设于安装腔512内,安装腔512内设置有金属环533,所述金属环533套设在旋转压杆52上,金属环533位于内芯杆53的外延杆531的上方,内芯压簧532的两端分别抵住安装腔512的上端和金属环533。In this embodiment, an installation cavity 512 is formed on the steering sleeve 51 , the inner core compression spring 532 is arranged in the installation cavity 512 , and a metal ring 533 is arranged in the installation cavity 512 , and the metal ring 533 is sleeved On the rotating pressure rod 52 , the metal ring 533 is located above the outer extension rod 531 of the inner core rod 53 .

本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content described in this specification is merely an illustration of the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, as long as they do not deviate from the content of the description of the present invention or go beyond the scope defined by the claims. , should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A spin adjustment module for a sports equipment ball serving is characterized in that: the ball-driving steering mechanism comprises a steering sleeve (51), rotating compression rods (52), an inner core rod (53), a compression rod spring (524), an inner core compression spring (532), a spin sleeve (54), a spin gear (551), an end face gear (552), a spin outer gear ring (553), a spin motor gear (554), a spin driving motor (561), a top plate (523) and the steering sleeve (51) are rotatably arranged at the front end of a ball-driving barrel (31), the axes of the steering sleeve (51) and the ball-driving barrel (31) are arranged in a collinear manner, the steering sleeve (51) realizes the rotation of the steering sleeve (51) relative to the ball-driving barrel (31) through a steering driving mechanism (56), a spin space (511) for the spin of a ball (6) is formed in the steering sleeve (51), the two rotating compression rods (52) are slidably arranged on the steering sleeve (51), and the rotating compression rods (52) can linearly move and rotate relative to the steering, the two rotary compression rods (52) are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the steering sleeve (51), the lower ends of the rotary compression rods (52) are positioned in a spinning space (511), pressing blocks (521) used for pressing on the balls (6) are fixed at the lower ends of the pressing blocks (521), anti-skid pads (522) are fixed at the lower ends of the pressing blocks (521), compression rod springs (524) used for propping the rotary compression rods (52) inwards are sleeved on the rotary compression rods (52), inner core rods (53) are slidably mounted in the rotary compression rods (52), the lower ends of the inner core rods (53) penetrate through the lower ends of the pressing blocks (521), outer extension rods (531) are fixed at the upper ends of the inner core rods (53), the outer extension rods (531) penetrate out of the rotary compression rods (52) from compression rod grooves (313) formed in the rotary compression rods (52), the outer extension rods (531) prop against one ends of inner core compression springs (532), and the other ends of the inner core compression springs (532) prop against the steering sleeve, the inner end of the inner core rod (53) is an arc surface, a spin sleeve (54) is sleeved on one rotary pressure rod (52), the spin sleeve (54) is circumferentially fixed relative to the rotary pressure rod (52) and axially slides, a spin gear (551) is fixed on the spin sleeve (54), the spin gear (551) is meshed with a face gear (552), the face gear (552) is rotatably installed on a steering sleeve (51), a spin outer gear ring (553) is fixed on the face gear (552), a spin motor gear (554) is fixed on a motor shaft of a spin driving motor (561), the spin motor gear (554) is meshed with the spin outer gear ring (553), top plates (523) are fixed at the upper ends of the two rotary pressure rods (52), and a jacking mechanism (57) for jacking the top plates (523) outwards is installed on the steering sleeve (51).
2. A sports apparatus serving spin adjustment module as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steering driving mechanism (56) comprises a steering driving motor (561), a steering gear ring (562) and a steering gear (563), the steering driving motor (561) is fixed on the ball-sending cylinder (31), the steering gear ring (562) is fixed on the steering sleeve (51), the steering gear ring (562) is meshed with the steering gear (563), and the steering gear (563) is fixed on a motor shaft of the driving motor (561).
3. A sports apparatus serving spin adjustment module as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the jacking mechanism (57) comprises a cam (571), a cam ring gear (572), a cam driving gear (573) and a cam motor (574), wherein the cam driving gear (573) is fixed on a motor shaft of the cam motor (574), the cam driving gear (573) is meshed with the cam ring gear (572), the cam (571) and the cam ring gear (572) are fixed, and the cam (571) and the cam ring gear (572) are rotatably mounted on the steering sleeve (51).
4. A sports apparatus serving spin adjustment module as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steering sleeve (51) is provided with an installation cavity (512), the inner core pressure spring (532) is internally provided with a metal ring (533) in the installation cavity (512), the metal ring (533) is sleeved on the rotary pressure rod (52), the metal ring (533) is positioned above an extension rod (531) of the inner core rod (53), and two ends of the inner core pressure spring (532) are respectively abutted against the upper end of the installation cavity (512) and the metal ring (533).
CN202010347307.4A 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Self-rotating adjusting module for service of sports equipment Expired - Fee Related CN111617456B (en)

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CN112891888A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-04 湖南机电职业技术学院 Automatic thrower for sports
CN113813583A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-21 武汉理工大学 A multi-angle launching device for air volleyball training

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CN112891888A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-04 湖南机电职业技术学院 Automatic thrower for sports
CN113813583A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-21 武汉理工大学 A multi-angle launching device for air volleyball training

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