CN111617175A - 一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物、制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物、制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域，公开了一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物、制备方法及应用，所述治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物按质量份数由川芎1份、桃仁1份、红花1份、当归1份、没药1份、乳香1份、赤芍1份、地龙1份、香附1份、玄胡2份、木瓜1份、川牛膝1份、秦艽1份、羌活1份以及防风1份组成。本发明针对病因病机而设计，配伍科学，主次清楚，经方加经验结合，用于治疗肢体关节疼痛；具有行气活血，祛瘀通络，祛痹止痛的功效。经临床多例病人服用，有效率高。本发明所用原材料易得，制备工艺简单，服用方便，无副作用，疗效好，适应症定位，制造成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，尤其涉及一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物、制备方法及应用；尤其为一种治疗肢体关节因为气血了痹阻经络所引起的肢体关节。
背景技术
目前，关节疼痛是一种以关节痛为主的疾病，主要是由于关节炎或者关节病引起的。关节疼痛牵涉范围广泛种类繁多，因此关节的鉴别诊断至关重要。关节痛在中医病症中属于肢节痛、肢节肿痛、痹症、痛风等病症范畴，主要部位为膝、髋、肩、肘、腕与手部。轻者因疼痛影响活动与睡眠、重者严重影响劳动与生活的料理，给病者带来痛苦。
目前，治疗关节疾病多以西药抗炎镇痛及理疗、针刺为主，但是西药的副作用较大，且和理疗与针刺一样只能缓解症状。
通过上述分析，现有技术存在的问题及缺陷为：现有西医治疗关节疼痛无法根治，同时副作用大。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供了一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物、制备方法及应用。
本发明是这样实现的，一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物，所述治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物按质量份数由川芎1份、桃仁1份、红花1份、当归1份、没药1份、乳香1份、赤芍1份、地龙1份、香附1份、玄胡2份、木瓜1份、川牛膝1份、秦艽1份、羌活1份和防风1份组成。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种制备所述治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法，所述制备方法包括：
步骤一，按比例称取川芎、桃仁、红花、当归、没药、乳香、赤芍、地龙、香附、玄胡、木瓜、川牛膝、秦艽、羌活以及防风，并将其清洁，烘干；
步骤二，利用粉碎机将晾干后的药物进行粉碎，得药物细粉；
步骤三，将得到的药物细粉混合均匀并添加黏合剂，即得所述治疗气血痹阻经络所致的肢体关节疼痛的中药丸剂。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种所述治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物在疗气血痹阻经络所致的肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物中的应用，按质量份数由川芎1份、桃仁1份、红花1份、当归1份、没药1份、乳香1份、赤芍1份、地龙1份、香附1份、玄胡2份、木瓜1份、川牛膝1份、秦艽1份、羌活1份和防风1份组成。
结合上述的所有技术方案，本发明所具备的优点及积极效果为：本发明治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物能够行气活血、祛瘀通络、祛痹止痛。本发明针对病因病机而设计，配伍科学，主次清楚，经方加经验结合，用于治疗肢体关节疼痛；具有行气活血，祛瘀通络，祛痹止痛的功效。经临床多例病人服用，有效率高。本发明所用原材料易得，制备工艺简单，服用方便，无副作用，疗效好，适应症定位，制造成本低。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物制备方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
针对现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供了一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物、制备方法及应用，下面结合附图对本发明作详细的描述。
本发明实施例提供的治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物按质量份数由川芎1份、桃仁1份、红花1份、当归1份、没药1份、乳香1份、赤芍1份、地龙1份、香附1份、玄胡2份、木瓜1份、川牛膝1份、秦艽1份、羌活1份以及防风1份组成。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供的治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物制备方法包括：
S101，按比例称取川芎、桃仁、红花、当归、没药、乳香、赤芍、地龙、香附、玄胡、木瓜、川牛膝、秦艽、羌活以及防风，并将其清洁，烘干；
S102，利用粉碎机将晾干后的药物进行粉碎，得药物细粉；
S103，将得到的药物细粉混合均匀并添加黏合剂，即得所述治疗气血痹阻经络所致的肢体关节疼痛的中药丸剂。
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。
实施例1：
病例1：陈某，男，49岁，右肩关节疼痛6月，2013年5月经某三甲医院诊断为右肩袖，给予口服解热镇痛药，理疗等对症治疗半月未见明显好转，口服本发明配方，毎日一剂，七天一疗程，2个疗程痊愈，随方1年未见复发。
病例2：张某，女，57岁，左上臂疼痛放射至手指麻木3月，2015年3月经某二甲医院诊断为神经根型颈椎痛，给予口服颈复康，抗骨增生片，双氯芬酸钠胶囊等治疗3个月，未见好转。口服本发明配方，每日一剂七天一疗程，3个疗程后达痊愈。
病例3：李某，女，51岁，腰部疼痛，活动欠佳，时轻时重，反复疼痛1年，经多家医院针灸理疗，输液，口服药，住院等治疗5月，病情减轻，一月后复发，随后口服本发明配方，每日一剂，七天一疗程，3疗程后疼痛完全消失，随访数月，未见复发。
病例4：况某，女，67岁，右大腿外则疼痛，经某二甲医院诊断为坐骨神经病，给予针灸理疗，口服钾古铵等对症治疗好转，1月后复发，口服本发明配方，每天1剂，21天后痊愈。
病例5：邹某，女，73岁，四肢肌肉关节疼痛，活动欠佳，时轻时重，阴雨天加重1年，经某三甲医院诊断为风湿关节炎，给予口服解热镇痛药物等治疗，好转，2月后复发，症状较以前更重。口服本发明配方，3疗程疼痛消失，关节活动自如，随访6月，未尽复发，每日1剂，七剂为一疗程。
下面结合药理学分析对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。
本发明的配伍原理：气血不足、气机阻滞、瘀阻日久、风湿痹阻等引起气血痹阻经络，出现肢体、关节疼痛。治则以行气活血，祛瘀万通络，祛痹止痛的药物组合。
方解：
当归、川芎、赤芍、桃仁、红花，活血祛瘀止痛为君药。
香附、玄胡、乳香、没药，行气止痛，助当归、川芎、赤芍、桃仁、红花、活血行气，增强止痛之功效为臣药。
秦艽、羌活、防风、木瓜、地龙、祛风除湿止痹痛为佐药；
川牛膝引血下行，助木瓜增强舒筋之功效为使药。
全方共有行气活血，祛瘀通络，祛痹止痛的功效。有“活血化瘀而不伤血，行气止痛而不耗气”的特点。
药理分析：
当归：味甘性温有补血、活血、止痛、润肠的功效；
川芎辛温，有活血行气，祛风止痛的功效；
赤芍味苦微寒，有清热凉血祛瘀止痛的功效；
桃仁味苦，性平，有活血祛瘀，润肠通便的功效；
红花，味辛，性温，有活血祛瘀，通经的功效；
香附味辛撤苦，性微甘平，有疏肝理气，调经止痛的功效；
玄胡味辛苦，性温，有活血行气，止痛的功效；
乳香味辛苦，性温，有活血止痛，消肿生肌的功效；
没药味苦，性平，有活血止痛，消肿生肌的功效；
秦艽味苦辛，性寒，有祛风湿、舒筋络，清虛热的功效；
羌活味辛苦，性温，有解表散寒，祛风胜湿，止痛的功效；
防风味辛甘，性微温，有祛风解表胜湿，止痛解痉的功效；
木瓜味酸性温，有舒筋活络，化湿和胃的功效；
地龙味咸性寒，有清热息风，平喘，通络，利尿的功效；
川牛膝味苦酸，性平，有活血祛瘀，补肝肾，强筋骨，利尿通淋，引血下行的功效。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物按质量份数由川芎1份、桃仁1份、红花1份、当归1份、没药1份、乳香1份、赤芍1份、地龙1份、香附1份、玄胡2份、木瓜1份、川牛膝1份、秦艽1份、羌活1份和防风1份组成。
2.一种制备如权利要求1所述治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于，所述制备方法包括：
步骤一，按比例称取川芎、桃仁、红花、当归、没药、乳香、赤芍、地龙、香附、玄胡、木瓜、川牛膝、秦艽、羌活以及防风，并将其清洁，烘干；
步骤二，利用粉碎机将晾干后的药物进行粉碎，得药物细粉；
步骤三，将得到的药物细粉混合均匀并添加黏合剂，即得所述治疗气血痹阻经络所致的肢体关节疼痛的中药丸剂。
3.一种如权利要求1所述治疗肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物在疗气血痹阻经络所致的肢体关节疼痛的中药组合物中的应用，其特征在于，按质量份数由川芎1份、桃仁1份、红花1份、当归1份、没药1份、乳香1份、赤芍1份、地龙1份、香附1份、玄胡2份、木瓜1份、川牛膝1份、秦艽1份、羌活1份和防风1份组成。
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