CN111616197B - Mussel belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Mussel belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111616197B CN111616197B CN202010648082.6A CN202010648082A CN111616197B CN 111616197 B CN111616197 B CN 111616197B CN 202010648082 A CN202010648082 A CN 202010648082A CN 111616197 B CN111616197 B CN 111616197B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/043—Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mussel cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of mussel cleaning equipment. The mussel cleaning device comprises a flume, a first filter tank, a second filter tank, a driving mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism, wherein the flume is in an inclined state with a high left side and a low right side, the second filter tank is arranged right above the flume in a sliding mode, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the bottom of the second filter tank, the first filter tank is fixedly arranged right above the second filter tank, the length of the first filter tank is smaller than that of the second filter tank, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom of the first filter tank, the driving mechanism can drive the second filter tank and the first filter tank to move back and forth along the length direction of the flume, the first cleaning mechanism can clean mussels in the first filter tank, and the second cleaning mechanism can clean mussels in the second filter tank. The mussel cleaning device can rapidly clean mussels and is good in cleaning effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mussel cleaning, and relates to a mussel cleaning device.
Background
Mussel is commonly called as rainbow in the northern China and green in the southern China, and its dried product is called mussel, which is one of the famous marine food products, and it is rich in nutrients, delicious in taste, high in protein content, and called as "eggs in sea". The mussels have high economic value and certain medicinal and edible value.
In the mussel course of working, mainly use the meat processing to give first place to, need wash the mussel that reaps at first, get rid of on the mussel watchcase and the mussel between impurity such as grit, marine alga, silt of adhesion, then take out the mussel meat from its shell, deep processing such as freezing, air-drying again.
At present, most mussels are cleaned by manual operation, so that the labor intensity is high, and the cleaning efficiency is low. Roll formula mussel cleaning equipment is used to some too, but to mussel damage great during the washing, the cleaning performance is unsatisfactory, and cleaning equipment needs manual clearance moreover, wastes time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a mussel cleaning device which can quickly clean mussels and has a good cleaning effect.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a mussel cleaning device comprising: the water flowing groove is in an inclined state with a high left and a low right, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the water flowing groove;
the second filtering tank is arranged right above the water flowing tank in a sliding mode, the second filtering tank is parallel to the water flowing tank, the width of the second filtering tank is smaller than that of the water flowing tank, and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the bottom of the second filtering tank;
the first filtering tank is fixedly arranged right above the second filtering tank and is parallel to the second filtering tank, the length of the first filtering tank is smaller than that of the second filtering tank, the width of the first filtering tank is consistent with that of the second filtering tank, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom of the first filtering tank;
the driving mechanism is arranged between the second filtering tank and the launder and can drive the second filtering tank and the first filtering tank to move back and forth along the length direction of the launder;
the first cleaning mechanism is arranged on the first filtering tank and can clean the mussels in the first filtering tank;
the clean mechanism of second, the clean mechanism of second sets up on the second filter-tank, the clean mechanism of second can clean the mussel in the second filter-tank.
In the above mussel cleaning device, the driving mechanism includes two driving structures, the two driving structures are respectively disposed on two sides of the width direction of the water flow tank, and the driving structure includes:
the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are sequentially fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the launder in parallel from left to right, and through holes are formed in the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;
the sliding rod is arranged on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate in a sliding mode through the two through holes, the length direction of the sliding rod is consistent with the length direction of the water flowing groove, the left end of the sliding rod penetrates through the first fixing plate, the end part of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a baffle, the right end of the sliding rod penetrates through the second fixing plate, the end part of the sliding rod is rotatably provided with a roller, and the axial direction of the roller is consistent with the width direction of the water flowing groove;
the filter plate comprises a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, wherein the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a second filter tank, the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with the first filter tank and the second filter tank through two horizontal plates, the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with the second filter tank through one horizontal plate, one sides of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, which are close to a slide bar, are respectively provided with a connecting plate, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected onto the slide bar between a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the slide bar is sleeved with a first return spring and a second return spring, the first return spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate of the first vertical plate and the first fixed plate, and the second return spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate of the second vertical plate and the second fixed plate;
and the third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the launder through the base, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly provided with a cam, and the wheel surface of the cam is contacted with the wheel surface of the roller.
In an above-mentioned mussel belt cleaning device, the lower extreme of first vertical board and the vertical board of second all is provided with the gyro wheel through the pivot rotation, the wheel face contact tye's of gyro wheel bottom, the axial of pivot is parallel with the width direction of tye.
In the above mussel washing device, the first cleaning mechanism comprises:
the two first supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first filtering tank in parallel, a first screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting plates, the length direction of the first screw rod is consistent with the length direction of the first filtering tank, and a first nut is connected to the first screw rod in a threaded manner;
the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first filter tank, one end of the first screw penetrates through one of the first supporting plates, and the end part of the first screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor;
the first guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall, far away from the first screw rod, of the first filtering tank, a first sliding slot hole is formed in the first guide plate, the first sliding slot hole is in a long strip shape, and the length direction of the first sliding slot hole is consistent with that of the first filtering tank;
one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the first nut, the other end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the first sliding groove hole to extend to the outer side of the first filtering groove, the length direction of the first rotating rod is parallel to the width direction of the first filtering groove, and a plurality of hairbrushes are arranged on the first rotating rod along the circumferential direction;
the first rotating structure is arranged on the first filtering tank, and when the first rotating rod horizontally moves along the length direction of the first filtering tank, the first rotating structure can drive the first rotating rod to rotate.
In the above mussel cleaning device, the first rotating structure comprises:
the first gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end part of the first rotating rod extending out of the first sliding slot hole;
the first rack is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first screw, of the first filtering tank, the length direction of the first rack is consistent with that of the first filtering tank, and the first rack is meshed with the first gear.
In the above mussel washing device, the second cleaning mechanism comprises:
the two second supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second filtering tank in parallel, a second screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two second supporting plates, the length direction of the second screw rod is consistent with the length direction of the second filtering tank, and a second nut is connected onto the second screw rod in a threaded manner;
the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second filter tank, one end of the second screw penetrates through one of the second supporting plates, and the end part of the second screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor;
the second guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side wall, far away from the second screw, of the second filtering tank, a second sliding slot hole is formed in the second guide plate, the second sliding slot hole is in a strip shape, and the length direction of the second sliding slot hole is consistent with that of the second filtering tank;
one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the second nut, the other end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the second sliding groove hole to extend to the outer side of the second filter tank, the length direction of the second rotating rod is parallel to the width direction of the second filter tank, and a plurality of brushes are arranged on the second rotating rod along the circumferential direction;
and the second rotating structure is arranged on the second filtering tank, and can drive the second rotating rod to rotate when the second rotating rod horizontally moves along the length direction of the second filtering tank.
In the above mussel cleaning device, the second rotating structure comprises:
the second gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end part of the second rotating rod extending out of the second sliding groove hole;
the second rack is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second screw, of the second filtering tank, the length direction of the second rack is consistent with that of the second filtering tank, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear.
In foretell mussel belt cleaning device, the vertical first support that has linked firmly on the first vertical board, the first support is improved level and has set firmly first collector pipe, first collector pipe is located the top of first filter-tank, the vertical second support that has linked firmly on the vertical board of second, the second support is improved level and has set firmly the second collector pipe, the second collector pipe is located the top of second filter-tank, the downside of first collector pipe and second collector pipe all is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle, is equipped with electric water pump on one of them supporting leg, electric water pump's import passes through the pipe and links to each other with external water source, electric water pump's export is linked together through pipe and first collector pipe and second collector pipe.
In the mussel cleaning device, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg close to the right end of the water flowing groove, an opening is formed in the top end of the water storage tank, the water storage tank is located right below the right end of the water flowing groove, and a filter screen is arranged in the water storage tank.
In foretell mussel belt cleaning device, be equipped with the quartz sand filter layer on the filter screen, the import of electric water pump is linked together through the bottom of second branch pipe of intaking and holding water tank, electric water pump is linked together through first branch pipe of intaking and outside water source, be equipped with first solenoid valve on the first branch pipe of intaking, be equipped with the second solenoid valve on the second branch pipe of intaking, be equipped with the controller on the holding water tank, the controller is connected with first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and electric water pump electricity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. pluck the mussel after the separation and carry to the left end of first filter-tank, start actuating mechanism, first clean mechanism and the clean mechanism of second, drive first filter-tank and second filter-tank and make a round trip to slide along the length direction of tympanites simultaneously, because first filter-tank is the tilt state of high left and low right, the mussel is shaking and is moving right, mussel in the first filter-tank of first clean mechanism cleaning, some mussels drop to the second filter-tank in through first perforation, reduce the mussel quantity in the first filter-tank, the slip of making a round trip of second filter-tank makes the mussel continue to shake and move right, because the mussel makes a round trip to shake constantly, make the position of mussel constantly change, can not pile up together yet, the mussel in the clean second filter-tank of second clean mechanism, improve the cleaning performance of mussel; in addition, after mussel cleaning is finished, the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism are started to remove garbage in the first through hole and the second through hole, so that the first through hole and the second through hole are prevented from being blocked by the garbage and the sewage discharge speed is prevented from being influenced;
2. simultaneously starting the two third motors to drive the cam to rotate, wherein the convex surface of the cam pushes the roller and the slide rod to move leftwards along the two through holes, the first filter tank and the second filter tank are driven to move leftwards through the two connecting plates, the first return spring is compressed and shortened, the second return spring is stretched, after the roller and the slide rod lose the thrust of the cam, the first filter tank and the second filter tank move rightwards under the action of the first return spring and the second return spring, and the first filter tank and the second filter tank move backwards and forwards through continuous rotation of the cam;
3. the first filtering groove, the second filtering groove and the launder are arranged in parallel, and the roller at the lower end of the vertical plate is in contact with the bottom of the launder, so that when the first filtering groove and the second filtering groove move left and right, the roller rolls back and forth along the bottom of the launder, the roller can provide supporting force for the first filtering groove and the second filtering groove, and can also reduce friction between the slide bar and the side walls of the two through holes, so that the slide bar can slide left and right more smoothly;
4. when mussels fall into the first filter tank, the first filter tank shakes back and forth along the length direction to enable the mussels to continuously turn rightwards, the first motor is started to drive the first screw rod and the first nut to rotate, one end of the first rotating rod is limited in the first sliding groove hole to enable the mussels to slide along the first sliding groove hole only, the first nut cannot rotate and can only move towards the right end of the first screw rod to drive the first rotating rod to move towards the right end of the first filter tank, the first gear on the first rotating rod rotates under the action of the first rack to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to move rightwards while rotating on the first rotating rod, the brush removes sludge and attachments on the surfaces of the mussels, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; in addition, after mussel cleaning is finished, the first rotating rod is driven to move and rotate through the first motor, so that residual garbage in the first through hole can be cleaned, and the phenomenon that the garbage blocks the first through hole to influence the sewage discharge speed is avoided;
5. after the mussels drop into the second filter tank from the first filter tank, the second filter tank shakes back and forth along the length direction, so that the mussels are continuously turned rightwards, the second motor is started simultaneously to drive the second screw rod and the second nut to rotate, one end of the second rotating rod is limited in the second sliding groove hole, so that the mussels can only slide along the second sliding groove hole, the second nut cannot rotate and can only move towards the right end of the second screw rod, the second rotating rod is driven to move towards the right end of the second filter tank, a second gear on the second rotating rod rotates under the action of the second rack to drive the second rotating rod to autorotate, the second rotating rod rotates and moves rightwards at the same time, the brush removes sludge and attachments on the surfaces of the mussels, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; in addition, after mussel cleaning is finished, the second rotating rod is driven to move and rotate through the second motor, so that residual garbage in the second through hole can be cleaned, and the phenomenon that the garbage blocks the second through hole to influence the discharge speed of sewage is avoided;
6. starting an electric water pump, pumping water from the outside into a first water collecting pipe and a second water collecting pipe, then spraying the water downwards through a spray head to wash the mussels in a first filter tank and a second filter tank, and changing the positions of the mussels because the mussels are continuously turned over, so that the water sprayed by the spray head can wash the surface of the whole mussel, the washing effect is improved, and the washed sewage flows downwards into a water flowing tank and is recycled after being uniformly collected;
7. sewage flows to the water storage tank along the tye right in, rubbish in the sewage is filtered on the filter screen, and silt is kept off on the quartz sand filter layer, and the water after the filtration flows to the bottom of water storage tank, and electric water pump passes through the water of second branch pipe suction water storage tank bottom, then carries to first collector pipe and second collector pipe in, washes the mussel from the shower nozzle, realizes sewage cyclic utilization, green.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a pipe connection diagram of the electric water pump.
In the figure, 1, a launder; 11. supporting legs; 12. a first fixing plate; 121. a first return spring; 122. a through hole; 13. a second fixing plate; 131. a second return spring; 14. a slide bar; 141. a baffle plate; 142. a drum; 15. an electric water pump; 16. a limiting plate; 2. a first filter tank; 21. a first seal plate; 22. a first perforation; 23. a first support plate; 231. a first screw; 232. a first nut; 233. a first rotating lever; 234. a first gear; 235. a brush; 24. a first base plate; 241. a first motor; 25. a first guide plate; 251. a first sliding slot hole; 26. a first rack; 27. a guide block; 3. a second filter tank; 31. a second seal plate; 32. a second perforation; 33. a second support plate; 331. a second screw; 332. a second nut; 333. a second rotating lever; 334. a second gear; 34. a second base plate; 341. a second motor; 35. a second guide plate; 351. a second sliding slot hole; 36. a second rack; 4. a base; 41. a third motor; 42. a cam; 5. a first vertical plate; 51. a horizontal plate; 52. a roller; 521. a rotating shaft; 53. a connecting plate; 54. a second vertical plate; 55. a third vertical plate; 6. a water storage tank; 61. a filter screen; 611. a quartz sand filter layer; 62. an upper liquid level switch; 63. a lower liquid level switch; 64. a controller; 7. a first conveyor belt; 8. a second conveyor belt; 9. a first header pipe; 91. a spray head; 92. a first bracket; 93. a second header pipe; 931. a second support.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a mussel cleaning device comprises a flume 1, a second filter tank 3, a first filter tank 2, a driving mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism and a second cleaning mechanism.
The gutter channel 1 is in an inclined state with a high left and a low right, a plurality of supporting legs 11 are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the gutter channel 1, and the cross section of the gutter channel 1 is U-shaped.
The second filtering tank 3 is arranged right above the water flowing tank 1 in a parallel sliding mode, the width of the second filtering tank 3 is smaller than that of the water flowing tank 1, the left end of the water flowing tank 1 extends out of the left end of the second filtering tank 3, a plurality of second through holes 32 are formed in the bottom of the second filtering tank 3, the cross section of the second filtering tank 3 is U-shaped, and a second sealing plate 31 is arranged at the left end of the second filtering tank 3.
Preferably, the first filter tank 2 and the second filter tank 3 are fixedly connected together by two third vertical plates 55.
Preferably, the right-hand member of first filter tank 2 is equipped with guide block 27, guide block 27 is the high tilt state in the low right side in a left side, and when the mussel removed the right-hand member to first filter tank 2, upper right departure along the inclined plane of guide block 27 makes the mussel turn-over fast, improves the cleaning performance.
A first conveying belt 7 is arranged above the left end of the first filtering tank 2, and a second conveying belt 8 is arranged below the right end of the second filtering tank 3.
The driving mechanism is arranged between the second filtering tank 3 and the launder 1, and the driving mechanism can drive the second filtering tank 3 and the first filtering tank 2 to slide back and forth along the length direction of the launder 1.
First clean mechanism sets up on first filter-tank 2, mussel in first filter-tank 2 can be cleaned to first clean mechanism.
The clean mechanism of second sets up on second filter-tank 3, the clean mechanism of second can clean the mussel in the second filter-tank 3.
Pluck the mussel after the separation and carry to the left end of first filter tank 2 through first conveyer belt 7, start actuating mechanism, first clean mechanism and the clean mechanism of second, drive first filter tank 2 and second filter tank 3 and make a round trip to slide along the length direction of tye 1 simultaneously, because first filter tank 2 is the tilt state of high left and low right, the mussel is shaking and is moving right, the mussel in first filter tank 2 of first clean mechanism cleaning, some mussels drop to second filter tank 3 through first perforation 22, reduce the mussel quantity in first filter tank 2, the round trip to slide of second filter tank 3 makes the mussel continue to shake and is moving right, finally drop and carry away on second conveyer belt 8, because do not have no stop to make a round trip to shake on the mussel, make the position of mussel constantly change, also can not pile up together, the mussel in the clean second filter tank 3 of second clean mechanism, the cleaning effect of the mussels is improved; in addition, after mussel washs the end, start first clean mechanism and the clean mechanism of second, clear away the rubbish in first perforation 22 and the perforation 32 of second, avoid rubbish to block up first perforation 22 and the perforation 32 of second, influence the discharge velocity of sewage.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes two driving structures, which are respectively disposed at both sides of the width direction of the water flowing tank 1, and the driving structure includes a first fixing plate 12, a second fixing plate 13, a sliding rod 14, a first vertical plate 5, a second vertical plate 54, and a third motor 41.
The first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 13 are sequentially fixed on the outer side wall of the launder 1 in parallel from left to right, through holes 122 are formed in the first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 13, and the two through holes 122 are coaxially arranged.
The slide rod 14 is slidably disposed on the first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 13 through two through holes 122, a length direction of the slide rod 14 is the same as a length direction of the gutter channel 1, a left end of the slide rod 14 penetrates through the first fixing plate 12, an end portion of the slide rod 14 is fixedly provided with a baffle 141, a size of the baffle 141 is larger than an aperture of the through hole 122, a right end of the slide rod 14 penetrates through the second fixing plate 13, an end portion of the slide rod 14 is rotatably provided with a roller 142, an axial direction of the roller 142 is perpendicular to an axial direction of the slide rod 14, and an axial direction of the roller 142 is parallel to a bottom of the gutter channel 1.
First vertical board 5 and the vertical board 54 of second set up both ends about second filter-tank 3 respectively, first vertical board 5 links firmly with first filter-tank 2 and second filter-tank 3 through two horizontal plates 51 respectively, the vertical board 54 of second links firmly with second filter-tank 3 through a horizontal plate 51, one side that first vertical board 5 and the vertical board 54 of second are close to slide bar 14 all is equipped with connecting plate 53, two connecting plate 53 all links firmly on slide bar 14 that is located between first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 13, the cover is equipped with first reset spring 121 and second reset spring 131 on slide bar 14, first reset spring 121 links firmly between connecting plate 53 and the first fixed plate 12 of first vertical board 5, second reset spring 131 links firmly between connecting plate 53 and the second fixed plate 13 of the vertical board 54 of second.
A base 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the launder 1, the third motor 41 is fixedly arranged on the base 4, a cam 42 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third motor 41, and the wheel surface of the cam 42 is in contact with the wheel surface of the roller 142.
Simultaneously, the two third motors 41 are started to drive the cam 42 to rotate, the convex surface of the cam 42 pushes the roller 142 and the slide bar 14 to move leftwards along the two through holes 122, the first filtering tank 2 and the second filtering tank 3 are moved leftwards by the two connecting plates 53, the first return spring 121 is compressed and shortened, the second return spring 131 is stretched, and when the roller 142 and the slide bar 14 lose the pushing force of the cam 42, under the action of the first and second return springs 121 and 131, the first and second filtering tanks 2 and 3 move rightward, the first filter tank 2 and the second filter tank 3 move back and forth through the continuous rotation of the cam 42, because first filter-tank 2 and second filter-tank 3 are the tilt state of height about, make the mussel shake right in first filter-tank 2 and the second filter-tank 3, pile up the mussel together simultaneously and are dispersed, improve clean effect.
Specifically, the lower end of the vertical plate 5 is rotatably provided with a roller 52 through a rotating shaft 521, the wheel surface of the roller 52 contacts the bottom of the launder 1, the bottom of the launder 1 is provided with two limiting plates 16 along the length direction, the two limiting plates 16 are located between the two rollers 52, the two limiting plates 16 are respectively located on two sides of the width direction of the second filter tank 3, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 521 is parallel to the width direction of the launder 1.
Because the first filtering tank 2, the second filtering tank 3 and the launder 1 are arranged in parallel, the roller 52 at the lower end of the vertical plate 5 contacts the bottom of the launder 1, when the first filtering tank 2 and the second filtering tank 3 move left and right, the roller 52 rolls back and forth along the bottom of the launder 1, the roller 52 can provide supporting force for the first filtering tank 2 and the second filtering tank 3, and can also avoid friction between the slide bar 14 and the side walls of the two through holes 122 when the slide bar 14 moves left and right, so that the slide bar 14 can slide left and right more smoothly.
Specifically, the first cleaning mechanism includes two first support plates 23, a first motor 241, a first guide plate 25, a first rotation rod 233, and a first rotation structure.
Two first backup pad 23 sets firmly on the lateral wall of first filter tank 2 in parallel, two it is provided with first screw rod 231 to rotate between the first backup pad 23, the length direction of first screw rod 231 is unanimous with the length direction of first filter tank 2, threaded connection has first nut 232 on the first screw rod 231.
The outer side of the first filter tank 2 is fixedly provided with a first base plate 24, the first motor 241 is fixedly arranged on the first base plate 24, one end of the first screw 231 penetrates out of one of the first support plates 23, and the end of the first screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 241.
The first guide plate 25 is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the first filtering tank 2 far away from the first screw 231, a first slide slot hole 251 is formed in the first guide plate 25, the first slide slot hole 251 is in a long strip shape, and the length direction of the first slide slot hole 251 is consistent with the length direction of the first filtering tank 2.
One end of the first rotating rod 233 is rotatably arranged on the first nut 232, the other end of the first rotating rod 233 penetrates through the first sliding groove hole 251 and extends to the outer side of the first filtering groove 2, the length direction of the first rotating rod 233 is parallel to the width direction of the first filtering groove 2, and a plurality of brushes 235 are circumferentially arranged on the first rotating rod 233.
The first rotating structure is disposed on the first filtering tank 2, and when the first rotating rod 233 horizontally moves along the length direction of the first filtering tank 2, the first rotating structure can drive the first rotating rod 233 to rotate.
When the mussel falls into the first filter tank 2, the first filter tank 2 shakes back and forth along the length direction, so that the mussel continuously turns right, meanwhile, the first motor 241 is started to drive the first screw 231 and the first nut 232 to rotate, because one end of the first rotating rod 233 is limited in the first sliding groove hole 251, the mussel can only slide along the first sliding groove hole 251, the first nut 232 cannot rotate and can only move to the right end of the first screw 231, the first rotating rod 233 is driven to move to the right end of the first filter tank 2, the first rotating rod 233 is driven to rotate horizontally by the first rotating structure, the mussel surface is cleaned by the brush 235, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; in addition, after mussel washs, drive first rotation pole 233 through first motor 241 and remove and rotate, can clear up remaining rubbish in the first perforation 22, avoid rubbish to block up first perforation 22, influence the exit velocity of sewage.
Specifically, the first rotational structure includes a first gear 234 and a first rack 26.
The first gear 234 is coaxially fixed to the end of the first rotating rod 233 extending out of the first sliding slot 251.
The first rack 26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first filter tank 2 far away from the first screw 231, the length direction of the first rack 26 is consistent with that of the first filter tank 2, and the first rack 26 is meshed and connected with the first gear 234.
When the first rotating rod 233 moves towards the right end of the first filtering tank 2 along the first sliding groove hole 251, the first gear 234 is driven to move rightwards, under the action of the first rack 26, the first gear 234 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 233 to rotate, so that the brush 235 on the first rotating rod 233 continuously cleans mussels in the first filtering tank 2, and the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving.
Specifically, the second cleaning mechanism includes two second support plates 33, a second motor 341, a second guide plate 35, a second rotating lever 333, and a second rotating structure.
The two second support plates 33 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second filter tank 3 in parallel, a second screw rod 331 is rotatably arranged between the two second support plates 33, the length direction of the second screw rod 331 is consistent with that of the second filter tank 3, and a second nut 332 is connected to the second screw rod 331 in a threaded manner.
A second base plate 34 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second filter tank 3, the second motor 341 is fixedly arranged on the second base plate 34, one end of the second screw 331 penetrates through one of the second support plates 33, and the end part of the second screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 341.
The second guide plate 35 is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the second filtering tank 3 far away from the second screw 331, a second sliding slot hole 351 is formed in the second guide plate 35, the second sliding slot hole 351 is long-strip-shaped, and the length direction of the second sliding slot hole 351 is consistent with the length direction of the second filtering tank 3.
One end of the second rotating rod 333 is rotatably disposed on the second nut 332, the other end of the second rotating rod 333 passes through the second sliding groove hole 351 and extends to the outside of the second filtering groove 3, the length direction of the second rotating rod 333 is parallel to the width direction of the second filtering groove 3, and a plurality of brushes 235 are circumferentially disposed on the second rotating rod 333.
The second rotating structure is disposed on the second filtering tank 3, and when the second rotating rod 333 horizontally moves along the length direction of the second filtering tank 3, the second rotating structure can drive the second rotating rod 333 to rotate.
After mussels drop into the second filter tank 3 from the first filter tank 2, the second filter tank 3 shakes back and forth along the length direction, so that the mussels continuously turn right, meanwhile, the second motor 341 is started to drive the second screw 331 and the second nut 332 to rotate, because one end of the second rotating rod 333 is limited in the second sliding groove hole 351, the mussels can only slide along the second sliding groove hole 351, the second nut 332 cannot rotate and can only move towards the right end of the second screw 331, the second rotating rod 333 is driven to move towards the right end of the second filter tank 3, the second rotating rod 333 rotates while moving horizontally through the second rotating structure, the brush 235 removes sludge and attachments on the surface of the mussels, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; in addition, after mussel washs, drive second dwang 333 through second motor 341 and remove and rotate, can clear up remaining rubbish in the second perforation 32, avoid rubbish to block up second perforation 32, influence the discharge velocity of sewage.
Specifically, the second rotational structure includes a second gear 334 and a second rack 36.
The second gear 334 is coaxially and fixedly disposed at an end portion of the second rotating rod 333 extending out of the second sliding slot hole 351.
The second rack 36 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second filter tank 3 far away from the second screw 331, the length direction of the second rack 36 is consistent with that of the second filter tank 3, and the second rack 36 is meshed with the second gear 334.
When the second dwang 333 moves to the right end of the second filtering tank 3 along the second chute hole 351, the second gear 334 is driven to move rightwards, the second gear 334 is driven to rotate under the action of the second rack 36, and the second dwang 333 is driven to rotate, so that the brush 235 on the second dwang 333 continuously cleans mussels in the second filtering tank 3, and the device is simple in operation and time-saving and labor-saving.
Particularly, the top of first vertical board 5 is vertical to be linked firmly first support 92, first support 92 is improved level and has been set firmly first collector pipe 9, first collector pipe 9 is located the top of first filter vat 2, the vertical second support 931 that has linked firmly in top of the vertical board 54 of second, second support 931 is improved level and has been set firmly second collector pipe 93, second collector pipe 93 is located the top of second filter vat 3, the downside of first collector pipe 9 and second collector pipe 93 all is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle 91, is equipped with electric water pump 15 on one of them supporting leg 11, electric water pump 15's import links to each other with external water source through the pipe, electric water pump 15's export is linked together through pipe and first collector pipe 9 and second collector pipe 93.
Preferably, the length direction of first collector pipe 9 and second collector pipe 93 is unanimous with the width direction of tye 1, makes shower nozzle 91 on the first collector pipe 9 can cover the width of whole first filter-tank 2, makes shower nozzle 91 on the second collector pipe 93 can cover the width of whole second filter-tank 3, makes the mussel can both be washed by the water, improves the cleaning performance.
Start electric water pump 15, in external water pumping to first collector pipe 9 and second collector pipe 93, then spout downwards through shower nozzle 91, wash the mussel in first filter-tank 2 and the second filter-tank 3, because the mussel is turning incessantly, change position makes shower nozzle 91 spun hydroenergy can wash the surface of whole mussel, improve the effect of washing, the sewage that has washed flows into launder 1 downwards, recycle again after the unified collection.
Specifically, a water storage tank 6 is fixedly arranged on a supporting leg 11 close to the right end of the water flowing groove 1, an opening is formed in the top end of the water storage tank 6, the water storage tank 6 is located right below the right end of the water flowing groove 1, and a filter screen 61 is arranged in the water storage tank 6.
The sewage in the launder 1 flows to the water storage tank 6 rightwards, so that the sewage is prevented from being directly discharged into water to cause environmental pollution; in addition, the impurity in the sewage is filtered on filter screen 61, and the sewage after the filtration can cyclic utilization, green through the processing.
Specifically, the filter screen 61 is provided with a quartz sand filter layer 611, the electric water pump 15 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 6 through a second water inlet branch pipe, the electric water pump 15 is communicated with an external water source through a first water inlet branch pipe, an upper liquid level switch 62 and a lower liquid level switch 63 are arranged in the water storage tank 6, the upper liquid level switch 62 is located above the lower liquid level switch 63, the water storage tank 6 is provided with a controller 64, the first water inlet branch pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the second water inlet branch pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, and the upper liquid level switch 62 and the lower liquid level switch 63 are electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the electric water pump 15 through the controller 64.
When the water level in the water storage tank 6 exceeds the upper liquid level switch 62, the upper liquid level switch 62 sends a signal to the controller 64, the controller 64 closes the first electromagnetic valve on the first water inlet branch pipe, opens the second electromagnetic valve on the second water inlet branch pipe, and starts the electric water pump 15 to pump water from the water storage tank 6, when the water level in the water storage tank 6 is lower than the lower liquid level switch 63, the lower liquid level switch sends a signal 63 to the controller 64, the controller 64 closes the second electromagnetic valve on the second water inlet branch pipe, opens the first electromagnetic valve on the first water inlet branch pipe, and starts the electric water pump 15 to pump water from an external water source, so that the water in the water storage tank 6 is reasonably utilized, and the water consumption cost is reduced.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A mussel cleaning device, comprising: the water flowing groove (1) is in an inclined state that the water flowing groove (1) is high at the left and low at the right, and a plurality of supporting legs (11) are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the water flowing groove (1);
the second filtering tank (3) is arranged right above the water flowing tank (1) in a sliding mode, the second filtering tank (3) is parallel to the water flowing tank (1), the width of the second filtering tank (3) is smaller than that of the water flowing tank (1), and a plurality of second through holes (32) are formed in the bottom of the second filtering tank (3);
the device comprises a first filtering tank (2), wherein the first filtering tank (2) is fixedly arranged right above a second filtering tank (3), the first filtering tank (2) is parallel to the second filtering tank (2), the length of the first filtering tank (2) is smaller than that of the second filtering tank (3), the width of the first filtering tank (2) is consistent with that of the second filtering tank (3), and a plurality of first through holes (22) are formed in the bottom of the first filtering tank (2);
the driving mechanism is arranged between the second filtering tank (3) and the launder (1), and can drive the second filtering tank (3) and the first filtering tank (2) to move back and forth along the length direction of the launder (1);
a first cleaning mechanism arranged on the first filter tank (2), wherein the first cleaning mechanism can clean mussels in the first filter tank (2);
a second cleaning mechanism arranged on the second filter tank (3), wherein the second cleaning mechanism can clean mussels in the second filter tank (3);
the driving mechanism comprises two driving structures, the two driving structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the width direction of the water flowing groove (1), and the driving structure comprises:
the water flowing groove structure comprises a first fixing plate (12) and a second fixing plate (13), wherein the first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (13) are sequentially fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the water flowing groove (1) in parallel from left to right, and through holes (122) are formed in the first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (13);
the sliding rod (14) is arranged on the first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (13) in a sliding mode through the two through holes (122), the length direction of the sliding rod (14) is consistent with that of the water flowing groove (1), the left end of the sliding rod (14) penetrates through the first fixing plate (12), a baffle (141) is fixedly arranged at the end of the sliding rod (14), the right end of the sliding rod (14) penetrates through the second fixing plate (13), a roller (142) is rotatably arranged at the end of the sliding rod, and the axial direction of the roller (142) is consistent with the width direction of the water flowing groove (1);
a first vertical plate (5) and a second vertical plate (54), wherein the first vertical plate (5) and the second vertical plate (54) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the second filter tank (3), the first vertical plate (5) is fixedly connected with the first filter tank (2) and the second filter tank (3) through two horizontal plates (51), the second vertical plate (54) is fixedly connected with the second filter tank (3) through one horizontal plate (51), one sides of the first vertical plate (5) and the second vertical plate (54) close to the sliding rod (14) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (53), the two connecting plates (53) are fixedly connected on the sliding rod (14) between the first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (13), the sliding rod (14) is sleeved with a first return spring (121) and a second return spring (131), the first return spring (121) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (53) of the first vertical plate (5) and the first fixing plate (12), the second return spring (131) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (53) of the second vertical plate (54) and the second fixing plate (13);
the third motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the launder (1) through the base (4), the output shaft of the third motor (41) is fixedly provided with a cam (42), and the wheel surface of the cam (42) is in contact with the wheel surface of the roller (142).
2. A mussel cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the first vertical plate (5) and the second vertical plate (54) are rotatably provided with rollers (52) through a rotating shaft (521), the surfaces of the rollers (52) contact the bottom of the flume (1), and the axial direction of the rotating shaft (521) is parallel to the width direction of the flume (1).
3. The mussel cleaning device of claim 2, wherein the first cleaning mechanism comprises:
the two first supporting plates (23) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first filtering tank (2) in parallel, a first screw (231) is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting plates (23), the length direction of the first screw (231) is consistent with that of the first filtering tank (2), and a first nut (232) is connected to the first screw (231) in a threaded manner;
the first motor (241) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first filter tank (2), one end of the first screw (231) penetrates through one of the first supporting plates (23), and the end part of the first screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor (241);
the first guide plate (25) is fixedly arranged on one side wall, far away from the first screw (231), of the first filtering tank (2), the first guide plate (25) is provided with a first sliding groove hole (251), the first sliding groove hole (251) is in a long strip shape, and the length direction of the first sliding groove hole (251) is consistent with that of the first filtering tank (2);
one end of the first rotating rod (233) is rotatably arranged on the first nut (232), the other end of the first rotating rod (233) penetrates through the first sliding groove hole (251) to extend to the outer side of the first filtering groove (2), the length direction of the first rotating rod (233) is parallel to the width direction of the first filtering groove (2), and a plurality of hairbrushes (235) are arranged on the first rotating rod (233) along the circumferential direction;
the first rotating structure is arranged on the first filter tank (2), and when the first rotating rod (233) horizontally moves along the length direction of the first filter tank (2), the first rotating structure can drive the first rotating rod (233) to rotate.
4. A mussel cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the first rotating structure comprises:
the first gear (234), the said first gear (234) is fixed and fixed coaxially in the first rotating rod (233) stretches out of the end of the first slotted hole (251);
the first rack (26) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the first screw rod (231), of the first filtering tank (2), the length direction of the first rack (26) is consistent with that of the first filtering tank (2), and the first rack (26) is meshed with the first gear (234).
5. The mussel cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the second cleaning mechanism comprises:
the two second support plates (33) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second filter tank (3) in parallel, a second screw rod (331) is rotatably arranged between the two second support plates (33), the length direction of the second screw rod (331) is consistent with that of the second filter tank (3), and a second nut (332) is connected to the second screw rod (331) in a threaded manner;
the second motor (341) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second filter tank (3), one end of the second screw rod (331) penetrates through one of the second support plates (33), and the end part of the second screw rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second motor (341);
the second guide plate (35) is fixedly arranged on one side wall, far away from the second screw rod (331), of the second filtering tank (3), the second guide plate (35) is provided with a second sliding slot hole (351), the second sliding slot hole (351) is long, and the length direction of the second sliding slot hole (351) is consistent with the length direction of the second filtering tank (3);
one end of the second rotating rod (333) is rotatably arranged on the second nut (332), the other end of the second rotating rod (333) penetrates through the second sliding groove hole (351) to extend to the outer side of the second filtering groove (3), the length direction of the second rotating rod (333) is parallel to the width direction of the second filtering groove (3), and a plurality of brushes (235) are arranged on the second rotating rod (333) along the circumferential direction;
and the second rotating structure is arranged on the second filtering tank (3), and when the second rotating rod (333) horizontally moves along the length direction of the second filtering tank (3), the second rotating structure can drive the second rotating rod (333) to rotate.
6. A mussel cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the second rotation mechanism comprises:
the second gear (334) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end part of the second rotating rod (333) extending out of the second sliding groove hole (351);
the second rack (36) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second screw rod (331), of the second filtering tank (3), the length direction of the second rack (36) is consistent with that of the second filtering tank (3), and the second rack (36) is meshed with the second gear (334).
7. A mussel cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein a first support (92) is vertically fixed on the first vertical plate (5), a first water collecting pipe (9) is horizontally fixed on the first support (92), the first water collecting pipe (9) is located above the first filtering tank (2), a second support (931) is vertically fixed on the second vertical plate (54), a second water collecting pipe (93) is horizontally fixed on the second support (931), the second water collecting pipe (93) is located above the second filtering tank (3), a plurality of spray heads (91) are arranged on the lower side surfaces of the first water collecting pipe (9) and the second water collecting pipe (93), an electric water pump (15) is arranged on one support leg (11), the inlet of the electric water pump (15) is connected with an external water source through a pipe, and the outlet of the electric water pump (15) is connected with the first water collecting pipe (9) and the second water collecting pipe (93) through a pipe.
8. A mussel cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein a water storage tank (6) is fixedly arranged on the supporting leg (11) near the right end of the launder (1), an opening is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank (6), the water storage tank (6) is positioned right below the right end of the launder (1), and a filter screen (61) is arranged in the water storage tank (6).
9. A mussel cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein a quartz sand filter layer (611) is arranged on the filter screen (61), the inlet of the electric water pump (15) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (6) through a second water inlet branch pipe, the electric water pump (15) is connected to an external water source through a first water inlet branch pipe, a first solenoid valve is arranged on the first water inlet branch pipe, a second solenoid valve is arranged on the second water inlet branch pipe, a controller (64) is arranged on the water storage tank (6), and the controller (64) is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the electric water pump (15).
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| CN202010648082.6A CN111616197B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Mussel belt cleaning device |
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| CN112889897B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽省金源食品有限公司 | Lobster screening and cleaning system |
| CN115581249B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-08-04 | 浙江海洋大学 | Cleaning machine for shellfish prefabricated vegetable production and operation method thereof |
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Address after: 316000 No. 100, Dacheng fifth road, Xingang Park, Zhoushan Economic Development Zone, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHOUSHAN HAORUILAN SHIPPING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 316000 room 301-1273, enterprise service center, Zhoushan port comprehensive free trade zone, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: ZHOUSHAN HAORUILAN SHIPPING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230613 Address after: No. 102, Nan'ao Lane, Ganxie Village, Gouqi Township, Shengsi County, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, 202450 Patentee after: SHENGSI JINGSHENGYIBEI INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 316000 No. 100, Dacheng fifth road, Xingang Park, Zhoushan Economic Development Zone, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHOUSHAN HAORUILAN SHIPPING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |