CN111615906B - Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111615906B CN111615906B CN202010371461.5A CN202010371461A CN111615906B CN 111615906 B CN111615906 B CN 111615906B CN 202010371461 A CN202010371461 A CN 202010371461A CN 111615906 B CN111615906 B CN 111615906B
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- liquid fertilizer
- agitator tank
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology, which comprises a stirring box, wherein the top of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the stirring box, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, and the right side of the inner cavity of the stirring box is movably connected with a scraper. According to the invention, by arranging the stirring box, the heating shell, the first water discharge valve, the third connecting pipe, the second water pump, the fourth connecting pipe, the first water inlet valve, the control computer, the buzzer, the fifth connecting pipe, the plant lamp, the spray head, the electromagnetic valve, the second water inlet valve, the second connecting pipe, the first water pump, the first connecting pipe, the second water discharge valve, the water spray hole, the motor, the annular pipe, the feeding pipe, the scraper blade, the rotating rod, the stirring rod and the heating rod in a matched manner, the problems that manual fertilization is needed, the fertilizer efficiency cannot be well maintained, the labor capacity of a user is increased and the cleaning function is not available are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
In the aspect of farming, in order to make the faster growth of crops, consequently need fertilize crops, but current fertilizer injection unit still needs user's manual operation just can carry out the work of fertilizeing, long-time operation fertilizer injection unit, user's work load has both been increased, make fertilization efficiency lower, and when the temperature is lower, the phenomenon of crystallization can appear in liquid fertilizer, thereby will reduce liquid fertilizer's fertilizer efficiency, current fertilizer injection unit needs user's manual washing after finishing using simultaneously, thereby bring inconvenience for user's use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology, which has the advantages of automatic fertilization, good fertilizer efficiency maintenance, labor reduction and cleaning function, and solves the problems that manual fertilization is needed, the fertilizer efficiency cannot be well maintained, the labor of a user is increased, and the cleaning function is unavailable.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology comprises a stirring box, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box, a rotary rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the bottom of the rotary rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the stirring box, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary rod, a scraping plate is movably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the stirring box, the left side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, a ring pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the stirring box, water spray holes are formed in the outer surface and the bottom of the inner surface of the ring pipe, a first water inlet valve is communicated with the right side of the ring pipe, the right end of the first water inlet valve penetrates through the right side of the stirring box, a first water discharge valve is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the stirring box, a buzzer is fixedly connected to the front surface of the stirring box, a feed pipe is communicated with the right side of the top of the stirring box, and a heating shell is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring box, the left side of the top of the heating shell is communicated with a second water inlet valve, the left side of the bottom of the heating shell is communicated with a second water drain valve, the outer surface of the stirring box is fixedly sleeved with a heating rod, the front surface of the heating shell is fixedly connected with a shell and a second water pump respectively, the front surface of the shell is embedded and fixedly connected with a control computer, the bottom of the second water pump is communicated with a third connecting pipe, the top of the second water pump is communicated with a fourth connecting pipe, one ends, far away from the second water pump, of the third connecting pipe and the fourth connecting pipe are both communicated with the stirring box, the left side of the heating shell is fixedly connected with a first water pump, the bottom of the first water pump is communicated with a first connecting pipe, the top of the first water pump is communicated with a second connecting pipe, the right end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the stirring box, the left end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with a fifth connecting pipe, and the left side of the fifth connecting pipe is communicated with a spray head, equal fixedly connected with plant lamp in both sides around the shower nozzle, the left side intercommunication of shower nozzle has the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the outer surface cover of motor is equipped with the protective housing, the bottom and the agitator tank fixed connection of protective housing.
Preferably, the bottom of agitator tank is provided with the bottom plate, and the top fixedly connected with supporting leg of bottom plate, the top and agitator tank fixed connection of supporting leg, the quantity of supporting leg is no less than three.
Preferably, the heating rod is located the inner chamber of heating shell, the bottom of puddler and scraper blade all contacts with the bottom of agitator tank inner chamber, the quantity of puddler is a plurality of.
Preferably, the number of the water spray holes is several, and the water spray holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular pipe.
Preferably, the output end of the control computer is respectively and electrically connected with the second water pump, the buzzer, the plant lamp, the electromagnetic valve, the first water pump, the motor and the heating rod.
Preferably, the connection part of the surface of the rotating rod and the stirring box is movably connected through a bearing, and the top of the spray head is fixedly connected with an installation frame.
A fertilizing method of an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: a user injects liquid fertilizer into the inner cavity of the stirring box through the feeding pipe, the operation of the device is controlled by the control computer, the motor is started, the output end of the motor drives the stirring rod to mix and stir the liquid fertilizer, the phenomenon of precipitation of the fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, the second water pump is started, the second water pump extracts the liquid fertilizer in the stirring box through the third connecting pipe and injects the liquid fertilizer into the inner cavity of the stirring box again through the fourth connecting pipe, and therefore the mixing form of the liquid fertilizer is increased;
b: after the liquid fertilizer is mixed, starting a first water pump, pumping the liquid fertilizer in the stirring box by the first water pump through a first connecting pipe, injecting the liquid fertilizer into an inner cavity of a spray head through the matching of a second connecting pipe and a fifth connecting pipe, spraying the liquid fertilizer by the spray head, and after the liquid fertilizer is sprayed, starting an adaptive plant lamp to illuminate the plant so as to promote the growth speed of the plant;
c: when the outside air temperature is low and the liquid fertilizer is used in large scale, in order to avoid the crystallization phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer, a proper amount of crystal inhibitor can be added into the inner cavity of the stirring box through the feeding pipe, so that the crystal inhibitor and the liquid fertilizer are mixed together, when the liquid fertilizer is used in small quantity, the operation of the heating rod can be started, the heating rod heats the temperature of tap water in the heating shell to the normal temperature state, and the tap water transfers the temperature into the stirring box to heat the liquid fertilizer, so that the crystallization phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer can be avoided, and the subsequent use of a user is facilitated;
d: when the device needs to be cleaned, the device is connected with an external water supply source through a first water inlet valve, the external water supply source is injected into the inner cavity of the annular pipe, water is sprayed out through the water spraying holes to wash the inside of the stirring box, the motor is started to drive the scraper and the stirring rod to scrape the inner wall of the stirring box through matching with other structures, the second water pump is started simultaneously, the second water pump pumps tap water through the third connecting pipe and injects the tap water into the inner cavity of the stirring box again through the fourth connecting pipe, so that the insides of the second water pump, the third connecting pipe and the fourth connecting pipe can be washed, a user can directly discharge the used tap water through the first water discharging valve and can also start the first water pump, the first water pump pumps the tap water through the first connecting pipe and injects the tap water into the spray head through matching of the second connecting pipe and the fifth connecting pipe to wash the inside, and the spray head is a spray head which can be completely closed, the user can discharge the running water through the shower nozzle, can avoid unnecessary water to cause the influence to the growth of plant, when need not discharge through the shower nozzle, closes the shower nozzle, starts the solenoid valve, passes through the solenoid valve with the running water and discharges, when avoiding using the liquid fertilizer of different compositions next time, because the mixture of two kinds of liquid fertilizer compositions, has influenced the result of use of liquid fertilizer, also makes the device possess self-cleaning's function.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the mixing box, the heating shell, the first water discharge valve, the third connecting pipe, the second water pump, the fourth connecting pipe, the first water inlet valve, the control computer, the buzzer, the fifth connecting pipe, the plant lamp, the spray head, the electromagnetic valve, the second water inlet valve, the second connecting pipe, the first water pump, the first connecting pipe, the second water discharge valve, the water spray hole, the motor, the annular pipe, the feeding pipe, the scraper blade, the rotating rod, the mixing rod and the heating rod, the problems that manual fertilization is needed, the fertilizer efficiency cannot be well maintained, the labor capacity of a user is increased and the cleaning function is unavailable are solved.
2. The bearing is arranged, so that the rotating rod and the stirring box can be conveniently and movably arranged together;
by arranging the second water inlet valve and the second water discharge valve, tap water can be conveniently injected into or discharged from the inner cavity of the heating shell;
the supporting legs and the bottom plate are arranged to play a role in supporting the device, and the contact area between the supporting legs and the ground is increased by the bottom plate;
the mounting frame is arranged, so that the spray head and the agricultural greenhouse can be conveniently mounted together;
through setting up the protective housing, play the effect of protection inside motor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the annular tube of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a stirring box 1, a shell 2, a heating shell 3, a supporting leg 4, a first water discharging valve 5, a third connecting pipe 6, a second water pump 7, a fourth connecting pipe 8, a first water inlet valve 9, a control computer 10, a protection shell 11, a buzzer 12, a fifth connecting pipe 13, a plant lamp 14, a spray head 15, a mounting rack 16, a solenoid valve 17, a second water inlet valve 18, a second connecting pipe 19, a first water pump 20, a first connecting pipe 21, a second water discharging valve 22, a water spraying hole 23, a motor 24, a ring pipe 25, a feeding pipe 26, a scraping plate 27, a rotating rod 28, a stirring rod 29 and a heating rod 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The stirring box 1, the shell 2, the heating shell 3, the supporting legs 4, the first drain valve 5, the third connecting pipe 6, the second water pump 7, the fourth connecting pipe 8, the first water inlet valve 9, the control computer 10, the protective shell 11, the buzzer 12, the fifth connecting pipe 13, the plant lamp 14, the spray head 15, the mounting rack 16, the electromagnetic valve 17, the second water inlet valve 18, the second connecting pipe 19, the first water pump 20, the first connecting pipe 21, the second drain valve 22, the water spray hole 23, the motor 24, the annular pipe 25, the feeding pipe 26, the scraping plate 27, the rotating rod 28, the stirring rod 29, the heating rod 30 and other parts in the invention are all universal standard parts or parts known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the parts can be known by technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology comprises a stirring box 1, a motor 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box 1, a rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24, the bottom of the rotating rod 28 penetrates into the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, a stirring rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 28, a scraping plate 27 is movably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, the left side of the scraping plate 27 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 29, a ring-shaped pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, water spray holes 23 are formed in the outer surface and the bottom of the inner surface of the ring-shaped pipe 25, a first water inlet valve 9 is communicated to the right side of the stirring box 1, a first water discharge valve 5 is communicated to the bottom of the right side of the stirring box 1, a buzzer 12 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the stirring box 1, and a feeding pipe 26 is communicated to the right side of the top of the stirring box 1, the outer surface of the stirring box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a heating shell 3, the left side of the top of the heating shell 3 is communicated with a second water inlet valve 18, the left side of the bottom of the heating shell 3 is communicated with a second water drain valve 22, the outer surface of the stirring box 1 is fixedly sleeved with a heating rod 30, the front surface of the heating shell 3 is respectively fixedly connected with a shell 2 and a second water pump 7, the front surface of the shell 2 is embedded and fixedly connected with a control computer 10, the bottom of the second water pump 7 is communicated with a third connecting pipe 6, the top of the second water pump 7 is communicated with a fourth connecting pipe 8, one ends of the third connecting pipe 6 and the fourth connecting pipe 8, which are far away from the second water pump 7, are both communicated with the stirring box 1, the left side of the heating shell 3 is fixedly connected with a first water pump 20, the bottom of the first water pump 20 is communicated with a first connecting pipe 21, the top of the first water pump 20 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 19, and the right end of the first connecting pipe 21 is communicated with the stirring box 1, the left end of the second connecting pipe 19 is communicated with a fifth connecting pipe 13, the left side of the fifth connecting pipe 13 is communicated with a spray head 15, the front side and the rear side of the spray head 15 are both fixedly connected with plant lamps 14, and the left side of the spray head 15 is communicated with an electromagnetic valve 17;
the outer surface of the motor 24 is sleeved with a protective shell 11, and the bottom of the protective shell 11 is fixedly connected with the stirring box 1;
the bottom of the stirring box 1 is provided with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs 4, the tops of the supporting legs 4 are fixedly connected with the stirring box 1, and the number of the supporting legs 4 is not less than three;
the heating rods 30 are positioned in the inner cavity of the heating shell 3, the bottoms of the stirring rods 29 and the scraping plates 27 are both contacted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, and the number of the stirring rods 29 is several;
the number of the water spray holes 23 is a plurality, and the water spray holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular pipe 25;
the output end of the control computer 10 is respectively and electrically connected with the second water pump 7, the buzzer 12, the plant lamp 14, the electromagnetic valve 17, the first water pump 20, the motor 24 and the heating rod 30;
the surface of the rotating rod 28 is movably connected with the joint of the stirring box 1 through a bearing, and the top of the spray head 15 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 16;
the bearing is arranged, so that the rotating rod 28 and the stirring box 1 are conveniently and movably arranged together;
the second water inlet valve 18 and the second water discharge valve 22 are arranged, so that tap water can be conveniently injected into the inner cavity of the heating shell 3 or discharged;
the supporting legs 4 and the bottom plate are arranged to play a role in supporting the device, and the contact area of the supporting legs 4 and the ground is increased by the bottom plate;
the mounting frame 16 is arranged, so that the spray head 15 and the agricultural greenhouse can be conveniently mounted together;
by providing the protective case 11, the function of protecting the internal motor 24 is performed.
A fertilizing method of an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: a user injects liquid fertilizer into the inner cavity of the stirring box 1 through the feeding pipe 26, the operation of the device is controlled by the control computer 10, the motor 24 is started, the output end of the motor 24 drives the stirring rod 29 to mix and stir the liquid fertilizer, the phenomenon of fertilizer precipitation is avoided, meanwhile, the second water pump 7 is started, the second water pump 7 extracts the liquid fertilizer in the stirring box 1 through the third connecting pipe 6 and injects the liquid fertilizer into the inner cavity of the stirring box 1 again through the fourth connecting pipe 8, and therefore the mixing form of the liquid fertilizer is increased;
b: after the liquid fertilizer is mixed, a first water pump 20 is started, the first water pump 20 pumps the liquid fertilizer in the stirring box 1 through a first connecting pipe 21 and injects the liquid fertilizer into an inner cavity of a spray head 15 through the matching of a second connecting pipe 19 and a fifth connecting pipe 13, so that the spray head 15 sprays the liquid fertilizer, after the liquid fertilizer is sprayed, a matched plant lamp 14 can be started to illuminate the plant, the growth speed of the plant is promoted, the running time of the first water pump 20, the second water pump 7, a motor 24 and the plant lamp 14 is controlled by a control computer 10, and after the running time is finished, the control computer 10 starts a buzzer 12 to run and sends out an alarm sound to remind a user;
c: when the outside air temperature is low and the liquid fertilizer is used in large scale, in order to avoid the crystallization phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer, a proper amount of crystal inhibitor can be added into the inner cavity of the stirring box 1 through the feeding pipe 26, so that the crystal inhibitor and the liquid fertilizer are mixed together, when the liquid fertilizer is used in a small amount, the operation of the heating rod 30 can be started, the heating rod 30 heats the temperature of tap water in the heating shell 3 to the normal temperature state, and the tap water transfers the temperature to the stirring box 1 to heat the liquid fertilizer, so that the crystallization phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer can be avoided, and the subsequent use of a user is facilitated;
d: when the device needs to be cleaned, the device is connected with an external water supply source through a first water inlet valve 9, the external water supply source is injected into the cavity of an annular pipe 25, water is sprayed out through a water spraying hole 23 to wash the interior of the stirring box 1, a motor 24 is started, the motor 24 drives a scraping plate 27 and a stirring rod 29 to scrape the inner wall of the stirring box 1 through matching with other structures, meanwhile, a second water pump 7 is started, the second water pump 7 pumps tap water through a third connecting pipe 6 and injects the tap water into the cavity of the stirring box 1 again through a fourth connecting pipe 8, so that the interiors of the second water pump 7, the third connecting pipe 6 and the fourth connecting pipe 8 can be washed, a user can directly discharge the used tap water through a first water discharging valve 5 and can also start a first water pump 20, the first water pump 20 pumps the tap water through a first connecting pipe 21 and injects the tap water into a spray head 15 through matching of a second connecting pipe 19 and a fifth connecting pipe 13, with this to inside washing, shower nozzle 15 is for can be closed completely shower nozzle 15, the user can discharge the running water through shower nozzle 15, can avoid unnecessary water to cause the influence to the growth of plant, when need not discharge through shower nozzle 15, close shower nozzle 15, start-up solenoid valve 17, pass through solenoid valve 17 with the running water and discharge, when avoiding using the liquid fertilizer of different compositions next time, because the mixture of two kinds of liquid fertilizer compositions, the result of use of liquid fertilizer has been influenced, also make the device possess self-cleaning's function.
In summary, the following steps: this automatic fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural science and technology, through setting up agitator tank 1, heat shell 3, first water discharge valve 5, third connecting pipe 6, second water pump 7, fourth connecting pipe 8, first water intaking valve 9, control computer 10, bee calling organ 12, fifth connecting pipe 13, plant lamp 14, shower nozzle 15, solenoid valve 17, second water intaking valve 18, second connecting pipe 19, first water pump 20, first connecting pipe 21, second water discharge valve 22, hole for water spraying 23, motor 24, ring pipe 25, inlet pipe 26, scraper blade 27, rotary rod 28, puddler 29 and heating rod 30's cooperation is used, it needs artifical manual fertilization to have solved, and can not be fine keep fertile effect, user's the amount of labour has been increased and the problem that does not possess the cleaning function.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit, includes agitator tank (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with motor (24) of agitator tank (1), the output fixedly connected with rotary rod (28) of motor (24), the inner chamber to agitator tank (1) is run through to the bottom of rotary rod (28), the surface fixedly connected with puddler (29) of rotary rod (28), the right side swing joint of agitator tank (1) inner chamber has scraper blade (27), the left side and puddler (29) fixed connection of scraper blade (27), the top fixedly connected with ring pipe (25) of agitator tank (1) inner chamber, hole for water spraying (23) have all been seted up to the bottom of ring pipe (25) surface and internal surface, the right side intercommunication of ring pipe (25) has first water intaking valve (9), the right-hand member of first water intaking valve (9) runs through to the right side of agitator tank (1), the bottom intercommunication on agitator tank (1) right side has first water drainage valve (5), positive fixed surface of agitator tank (1) is connected with bee calling organ (12), the right side intercommunication at agitator tank (1) top has inlet pipe (26), the outer fixed surface cover of agitator tank (1) is equipped with heating shell (3), the left side intercommunication at heating shell (3) top has second water intaking valve (18), the left side intercommunication of heating shell (3) bottom has second drain valve (22), the outer fixed surface cover of agitator tank (1) is equipped with heating rod (30), the positive surface difference fixedly connected with casing (2) and second water pump (7) of heating shell (3), fixedly connected with control computer (10) are inlayed on the positive surface of casing (2), the bottom intercommunication of second water pump (7) has third connecting pipe (6), the top intercommunication of second water pump (7) has fourth connecting pipe (8), the one end that second water pump (7) were kept away from in third connecting pipe (6) and fourth connecting pipe (8) all with agitator tank(s), (8) 1) The intercommunication, the first water pump (20) of left side fixedly connected with of heating shell (3), the bottom intercommunication of first water pump (20) has first connecting pipe (21), the top intercommunication of first water pump (20) has second connecting pipe (19), the right-hand member and agitator tank (1) intercommunication of first connecting pipe (21), the left end intercommunication of second connecting pipe (19) has fifth connecting pipe (13), the left side intercommunication of fifth connecting pipe (13) has shower nozzle (15), the equal fixedly connected with plant lamp (14) in both sides around shower nozzle (15), the left side intercommunication of shower nozzle (15) has solenoid valve (17).
2. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural science and technology according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface cover of motor (24) is equipped with protective housing (11), the bottom and agitator tank (1) fixed connection of protective housing (11).
3. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural science and technology according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of agitator tank (1) is provided with the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with supporting leg (4) of bottom plate, the top and agitator tank (1) fixed connection of supporting leg (4), the quantity of supporting leg (4) is no less than three.
4. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural science and technology according to claim 1, wherein: the heating rod (30) is located in an inner cavity of the heating shell (3), the bottoms of the stirring rods (29) and the scraper (27) are in contact with the bottom of the inner cavity of the stirring box (1), and the stirring rods (29) are a plurality of.
5. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural science and technology according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the water spray holes (23) is a plurality, and the water spray holes are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the outer surface and the inner surface of the annular pipe (25).
6. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural science and technology according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the control computer (10) is respectively and electrically connected with the second water pump (7), the buzzer (12), the plant lamp (14), the electromagnetic valve (17), the first water pump (20), the motor (24) and the heating rod (30).
7. The automatic fertilizer device for agricultural science and technology according to claim 1, wherein: the connection of the surface of the rotating rod (28) and the stirring box (1) is movably connected through a bearing, and the top of the spray head (15) is fixedly connected with an installation frame (16).
8. The fertilizing method of the automatic fertilizing device for agricultural science and technology according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the user injects liquid fertilizer into the inner chamber of agitator tank (1) through inlet pipe (26), the operation of the device is controlled through control computer (10), motor (24) is started, the output end of motor (24) drives puddler (29) to mix and stir liquid fertilizer, the phenomenon of fertilizer sedimentation is avoided, start second water pump (7) simultaneously, second water pump (7) extracts the liquid fertilizer in agitator tank (1) through third connecting pipe (6), and inject the inner chamber of agitator tank (1) again through fourth connecting pipe (8), increase the form of mixing to liquid fertilizer with this;
b: after the liquid fertilizer is mixed, a first water pump (20) is started, the first water pump (20) pumps the liquid fertilizer in the stirring box (1) through a first connecting pipe (21) and injects the liquid fertilizer into an inner cavity of a spray head (15) through the matching of a second connecting pipe (19) and a fifth connecting pipe (13), so that the spray head (15) sprays the liquid fertilizer, after the liquid fertilizer is sprayed, a plant lamp (14) which is adaptive can be started to illuminate the plant, the growth speed of the plant is promoted, the running time of the first water pump (20), the second water pump (7), a motor (24) and the plant lamp (14) is controlled by a control computer (10), and after the running time is finished, the control computer (10) starts a buzzer (12) to run and sends an alarm sound to remind a user;
c: when the outside air temperature is low and the liquid fertilizer is used in large scale, in order to avoid the crystallization phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer, a proper amount of crystal inhibitor can be added into the inner cavity of the stirring box (1) through the feeding pipe (26) to be mixed with the liquid fertilizer, when the liquid fertilizer is used in small amount, the operation of the heating rod (30) can be started, the temperature of tap water in the heating shell (3) is heated to the normal temperature state by the heating rod (30), and the tap water transfers the temperature into the stirring box (1) to heat the liquid fertilizer, so that the crystallization phenomenon of the liquid fertilizer can be avoided, and the subsequent use of a user is facilitated;
d: when the device needs to be cleaned, the device is connected with an external water supply source through a first water inlet valve (9) and is injected into an inner cavity of a ring pipe (25), water is sprayed out through a water spraying hole (23) so as to wash the inside of the stirring box (1), a motor (24) is started, the motor (24) drives a scraper (27) and a stirring rod (29) to scrape and wash the inner wall of the stirring box (1) through matching with other structures, a second water pump (7) is started at the same time, the second water pump (7) pumps tap water through a third connecting pipe (6) and injects the tap water into the inner cavity of the stirring box (1) again through a fourth connecting pipe (8), so that the insides of the second water pump (7), the third connecting pipe (6) and the fourth connecting pipe (8) can be washed, a user can directly discharge the used tap water through a first drain valve (5) and also can start the first water pump (20), first water pump (20) through first connecting pipe (21) extraction running water and through the cooperation injection shower nozzle (15) of second connecting pipe (19) and fifth connecting pipe (13), wash to inside with this, shower nozzle (15) are for can be closed completely shower nozzle (15), the user can discharge the running water through shower nozzle (15), can avoid unnecessary water to cause the influence to the growth of plant, when need not discharge through shower nozzle (15), close shower nozzle (15), start solenoid valve (17), pass through solenoid valve (17) with the running water and discharge, when avoiding using the liquid fertilizer of different compositions next time, because the mixture of two kinds of liquid fertilizer composition, the result of use of liquid fertilizer has been influenced, also make the device possess self-cleaning's function.
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| CN207135677U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-03-27 | 冯海侠 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse fertilising irrigation device |
| CN108174772A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-19 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | A kind of intelligent irrigation fertilizer apparatus of watermelon improved seeds plantation |
| CN108738603A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation appliance for agricultural planting |
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| US20160286716A1 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Jason McBride | Chemical Distribution System |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207135677U (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2018-03-27 | 冯海侠 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse fertilising irrigation device |
| CN108174772A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-19 | 长乐巧通工业设计有限公司 | A kind of intelligent irrigation fertilizer apparatus of watermelon improved seeds plantation |
| CN108738603A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 | A kind of drip irrigation appliance for agricultural planting |
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Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: 432600 No. 99, Jianshan village, Yandian Town, Anlu City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Wuyan Luse Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 343000 No.14, building 8, Yuejin West Road, Enjiang Town, Yongfeng County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Jiangxi Tianxian Network Technology Co.,Ltd. |