CN111608331A - A composite waterproof closing bead based on uncured rubber asphalt - Google Patents
A composite waterproof closing bead based on uncured rubber asphalt Download PDFInfo
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- CN111608331A CN111608331A CN201910132848.2A CN201910132848A CN111608331A CN 111608331 A CN111608331 A CN 111608331A CN 201910132848 A CN201910132848 A CN 201910132848A CN 111608331 A CN111608331 A CN 111608331A
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- waterproof
- coating
- parapet
- rubber asphalt
- strip
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- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1407—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof for flat roofs
- E04D13/1415—Junctions to walls extending above the perimeter of the roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于非固化橡胶沥青的复合防水收口压条,包括女墙、房屋屋顶、防水压条、防水涂层、防水卷材,所述防水压条的一侧壁上涂有防水涂层,所述防水压条通过固定螺丝固定于女墙上,所述防水压条涂有防水涂层的一侧与女墙相接触,所述女墙的左表面和房屋屋顶的上表面上粘合有防水卷材,利用非固化橡胶沥青材料自身优良的粘结性、非固化性与耐老化性,在原防水压条内侧填充一层1.5mm‑2.5mm的非固化橡胶沥青涂层,与外侧铝合金或镀锌铁皮防水压条共同作用,有效填充了传统的防水压条与女墙砼结构面与黏贴在女墙上防水层本身存在缝隙及水泥钉穿透防水压条产生孔洞缝隙,从而克服了现有技术的不足,具有良好的防水性能。The invention discloses a composite waterproof closing bead based on non-cured rubber asphalt, comprising a parapet, a house roof, a waterproof layer, a waterproof coating, and a waterproof roll material. One side wall of the waterproof layer is coated with a waterproof coating; The waterproof strip is fixed on the parapet by fixing screws, the side of the waterproof strip coated with the waterproof coating is in contact with the parapet, and the left surface of the parapet and the upper surface of the roof of the house are bonded with a waterproof roll Using the excellent adhesion, non-curing and aging resistance of the non-curing rubber asphalt material itself, a layer of 1.5mm-2.5mm non-curing rubber asphalt coating is filled on the inner side of the original waterproof layer, and the outer aluminum alloy or galvanized iron sheet is The waterproof battens work together to effectively fill the gaps between the traditional waterproof battens and the concrete structure surface of the parapet, and the gaps in the waterproof layer adhered to the parapet itself, and the cement nails penetrate the waterproof battens to create holes and gaps, thereby overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art. Has good waterproof performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及房屋防水技术领域,具体领域为一种基于非固化橡胶沥青的复合防水收口压条。The invention relates to the technical field of house waterproofing, in particular to a composite waterproof closing bead based on non-cured rubber asphalt.
背景技术Background technique
现有屋面柔性防水层(如SBS卷材防水层)封边收口多采用铝合金或镀锌铁皮防水压条,用水泥钉固定在屋面女儿墙凹槽或侧墙上,防水压条顶端用密封胶填实封闭,形成一套完善的防水体系。然而随着时间的推移、环境气候影响,再加上传统的防水压条与女儿墙砼结构面和黏贴在女儿墙上防水层本身存在缝隙、水泥钉穿透防水压条产生孔洞的客观缺陷,使防水层封边边缘很容易出现渗水现象,因此技术有待进一步完善。The existing roofing flexible waterproof layer (such as SBS membrane waterproof layer) is mostly sealed and closed with aluminum alloy or galvanized iron sheet waterproofing strip, which is fixed on the roof parapet groove or side wall with cement nails, and the top of the waterproof strip is filled with sealant. Closed to form a complete waterproof system. However, with the passage of time, the influence of the environment and climate, coupled with the objective defects of the traditional waterproof layer and the concrete structure surface of the parapet and the waterproof layer pasted on the parapet itself, there are gaps in the waterproof layer, and the cement nail penetrates the waterproof layer to produce holes, which makes the The edge of the waterproof layer is prone to water seepage, so the technology needs to be further improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于非固化橡胶沥青的复合防水收口压条,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite waterproof closing bead based on non-cured rubber asphalt to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于非固化橡胶沥青的复合防水收口压条,包括女墙、房屋屋顶、防水压条、防水涂层、防水卷材,所述防水压条的一侧壁上涂有防水涂层,所述防水压条通过固定螺丝固定于女墙上,所述防水压条涂有防水涂层的一侧与女墙相接触,所述女墙的左表面和房屋屋顶的上表面上粘合有防水卷材,所述防水卷材的上端被防水压条压合于女墙的左侧壁上,所述防水压条和女墙之间涂抹有增强胶。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of composite waterproof closing bead based on non-cured rubber asphalt, including parapet, house roof, waterproof bead, waterproof coating, waterproof roll material, one side of the waterproof bead is The wall is coated with a waterproof coating, the waterproof pressure strip is fixed on the parapet through fixing screws, the side of the waterproof pressure strip coated with the waterproof coating is in contact with the parapet, and the left surface of the parapet is in contact with the roof of the house. The upper surface is bonded with a waterproof roll material, the upper end of the waterproof roll material is pressed onto the left side wall of the parapet by a waterproof pressure strip, and reinforcing glue is smeared between the waterproof pressure strip and the parapet.
优选的,所述防水压条为镀锌板防水压条或铝合金防水压条中的一种。Preferably, the waterproof pressure strip is one of a galvanized sheet waterproof pressure strip or an aluminum alloy waterproof pressure strip.
优选的,所述防水涂层为非固化橡胶沥青涂层,所述防水涂层的厚度为1.5mm-2.5mm。Preferably, the waterproof coating is a non-cured rubber asphalt coating, and the thickness of the waterproof coating is 1.5mm-2.5mm.
优选的,所述防水卷材为SBS改性沥青防水卷材。Preferably, the waterproofing membrane is an SBS modified bitumen waterproofing membrane.
优选的,所述防水压条的下端通过螺丝安装有保温层压板和橡胶保温层,所述橡胶保温层粘合于防水卷材上,所述橡胶保温层与保温层压板之间填充有泡沫保温块。Preferably, a thermal insulation laminate and a rubber thermal insulation layer are installed on the lower end of the waterproof layer by screws, the rubber thermal insulation layer is adhered to the waterproof coiled material, and a foam thermal insulation block is filled between the rubber thermal insulation layer and the thermal insulation laminate. .
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:一种基于非固化橡胶沥青的复合防水收口压条,利用非固化橡胶沥青材料自身优良的粘结性、非固化性与耐老化性,在原防水压条内侧填充一层1.5mm-2.5mm的非固化橡胶沥青涂层,与外侧铝合金或镀锌铁皮防水压条共同作用,有效填充了传统的防水压条与女墙砼结构面与黏贴在女墙上防水层本身存在缝隙及水泥钉穿透防水压条产生孔洞缝隙,从而克服了现有技术的不足,具有良好的防水性能。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a composite waterproof closing bead based on uncured rubber asphalt, which utilizes the excellent cohesiveness, non-curing and aging resistance of the uncured rubber asphalt material itself, in the original waterproofing. The inner side of the bead is filled with a layer of 1.5mm-2.5mm non-curing rubber asphalt coating, which works together with the outer aluminum alloy or galvanized iron waterproof bead to effectively fill the traditional waterproof bead and the concrete structure surface of the parapet and stick it on the parapet The waterproof layer itself has gaps and the cement nails penetrate the waterproof layer to generate holes and gaps, thereby overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and having good waterproof performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的实施例1的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of
图2为本发明的实施例2的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of
图中:1-女墙、2-房屋屋顶、3-防水压条、4-防水涂层、5-防水卷材、6-固定螺丝、7-增强胶、8-保温层压板、9-橡胶保温层、10-泡沫保温块。In the picture: 1- Parapet wall, 2- House roof, 3- Waterproof layer, 4- Waterproof coating, 5- Waterproof membrane, 6- Fixing screw, 7- Reinforcing glue, 8- Insulation laminate, 9- Rubber insulation Layer, 10-foam insulation block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1,请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于非固化橡胶沥青的复合防水收口压条,包括女墙1、房屋屋顶2、防水压条3、防水涂层4、防水卷材5,所述防水压条的一侧壁上涂有防水涂层,所述防水压条通过固定螺丝6固定于女墙上,所述防水压条涂有防水涂层的一侧与女墙相接触,所述女墙的左表面和房屋屋顶的上表面上粘合有防水卷材,所述防水卷材的上端被防水压条压合于女墙的左侧壁上,所述防水压条和女墙之间涂抹有增强胶7,利用防水涂层的粘性和增强胶的冷粘效果可以将防水卷材的上端封实,多个固定螺丝在防水压条上以固定间距钉牢,使防水压条不会自然产生松动而导致脱落,固定螺丝在穿过防水压条时会产生孔洞,防水涂层会将孔洞封堵上,从而阻止孔洞处的渗水。
具体而言,所述防水压条为镀锌板防水压条或铝合金防水压条中的一种镀锌板防水压条或铝合金防水压条均具有防锈蚀和耐用性强的优点,适用于作本装置内。Specifically, the waterproof pressure strip is a kind of galvanized sheet waterproof pressure strip or aluminum alloy waterproof pressure strip, both of which have the advantages of anti-corrosion and strong durability, and are suitable for use in the device. .
具体而言,所述防水涂层为非固化橡胶沥青涂层,所述防水涂层的厚度为1.5mm-2.5mm,非固化橡胶沥青涂层是一种在应用状态下可长期保持黏性膏状体且具有蠕变性的一种新型防水材料,非固化橡胶沥青涂层能封闭毛细孔,从而使本装置的防水性更强。Specifically, the waterproof coating is a non-cured rubber asphalt coating, and the thickness of the waterproof coating is 1.5mm-2.5 mm. It is a new type of waterproof material with a shape and creep property, and the non-cured rubber asphalt coating can close the pores, so that the waterproofness of the device is stronger.
具体而言,所述防水卷材为SBS改性沥青防水卷材,SBS改性沥青防水卷材具有良好的防水效果。Specifically, the waterproof membrane is an SBS modified bitumen waterproof membrane, and the SBS modified bitumen waterproof membrane has a good waterproof effect.
实施例2,请参阅图2,本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于:所述防水压条的下端通过螺丝安装有保温层压板8和橡胶保温层9,所述橡胶保温层粘合于防水卷材上,所述橡胶保温层与保温层压板之间填充有泡沫保温块10,在北方一些地区冬季温度过低,可能低于零下25摄氏度,在这种低温条件下防水卷材可能发生损坏,所以通过橡胶保温层和泡沫保温块的共同作用可以减缓温度变化,使其耐低温性能变强。
工作原理:本发明,通过多个固定螺丝在防水压条上以固定间距钉牢,使防水压条不会自然产生松动而导致脱落,固定螺丝在穿过防水压条时会产生孔洞,防水涂层会将孔洞封堵上,从而阻止孔洞处的渗水,通过橡胶保温层和泡沫保温块的共同作用可以减缓温度变化,使其耐低温性能变强。Working principle: In the present invention, a plurality of fixing screws are used to fasten the waterproof pressure strip at fixed intervals, so that the waterproof pressure strip will not naturally loosen and fall off. When the fixing screws pass through the waterproof pressure strip, holes will be formed, and the waterproof coating will The holes are blocked to prevent water seepage at the holes. The joint action of the rubber insulation layer and the foam insulation block can slow down the temperature change and make its low temperature resistance stronger.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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