Polishing device for eccentric sleeve of plate shearing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining of eccentric sleeves of plate shearing machines, in particular to a polishing device for the eccentric sleeves of the plate shearing machines.
Background
A plate shearing machine is a machine that shears a plate material by reciprocating a linear motion of one blade relative to the other blade. The movable upper blade and the fixed lower blade are used for applying shearing force to metal plates with various thicknesses by adopting reasonable blade gaps, so that the plates are broken and separated according to the required size. The plate shearing machine belongs to one of forging and pressing machines, and has the main function of metal processing industry. The plate shearing machine is a shearing device which is widely applied in machining and can shear steel plate materials with various thicknesses. The common plate shearing machine is divided into 3 types of flat shearing, rolling shearing and vibrating shearing. The product is widely applicable to aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, construction, ships, automobiles, electric power, electric appliances, decoration and other industries to provide needed special machinery and complete equipment. The eccentric sleeve is an internal part of the plate shearing machine, and when the eccentric sleeve is installed, the surface of the eccentric sleeve needs to be polished to meet certain roughness.
However, when the traditional eccentric sleeve polishing device polishes the outer circle surface of the eccentric sleeve, the end face of the clamp cannot be adjusted according to the end face of the eccentric sleeve, and different clamps are required to be replaced when the eccentric sleeves with different sizes are processed, so that time and labor are wasted, the use cost and the resource waste are increased, when the traditional eccentric sleeve polishing device adjusts the processing length, the distance between the clamps is adjusted by moving the tailstock, and when the tailstock is moved, the fixed stud is required to be loosened and then the eccentric sleeve is held for comparison, and the clamps are required to be replaced while being moved, so that the length adjustment difficulty is increased.
Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides a polishing device for eccentric sleeves of plate shearing machines to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polishing device for an eccentric sleeve of a plate shearing machine, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The eccentric sleeve polishing device of the plate shearing machine comprises a base, a first square groove and a third square groove are formed in the upper end of the base, a first guide groove is formed in the side end of the first square groove, a first threaded block is arranged in the first guide groove in a sliding mode, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first threaded block, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the front end of the first supporting plate in a sliding mode, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner sleeve of the hydraulic cylinder, a polishing block is fixedly connected to the front end face of the hydraulic rod, a screw rod is connected to the first threaded block in a threaded mode, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the side end of the screw rod, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the front end of the second bevel gear, a first disc is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft, a second guide groove is fixedly connected to the front end of the first disc, a second threaded block is fixedly connected to the first handle, a second guide groove is formed in the side end of the first side of the first threaded block, a third threaded block and a fourth threaded block are fixedly connected to the front end of the second supporting plate, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the third threaded block is fixedly connected to the second threaded block, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the second bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second front end of the first handle, and a first handle is fixedly connected to the first handle.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with the supporting legs which are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the bottom plate, and the device can achieve stable support.
The clamping device comprises a sleeve, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged in the sleeve, the front end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the front end of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the front end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the front end of the first connecting block is rotatably provided with a second connecting block, a stepped groove is formed in the second connecting block, the front end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the rear end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with disc-shaped teeth, the disc-shaped teeth are meshed with a third bevel gear, the upper end of the third bevel gear is provided with a hexagonal groove, the lower end of the bevel gear is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the front end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with disc-shaped threads, the threads of the disc-shaped threads are connected with a second threaded block, the upper end of the second threaded block is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, the front end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a protective cover, the front end of the protective cover is provided with a square hole, and the side end of the square hole is provided with a second square groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the second thread blocks and the expansion plates slide in the square holes and correspond to the square holes one by one, and the second thread blocks and the expansion plates are uniformly distributed at the front ends of the disc-shaped threads, so that the eccentric sleeve can be stably clamped by using the device.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the second square grooves are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the square groove, and the device can ensure that the expansion plate stably slides without deviation.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the front end of the base side is fixedly connected with the first fixing blocks, the first fixing blocks are uniformly distributed at the base side end, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first fixing blocks, so that the first rotating shaft can be fixed by using the device.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the rear end of the base side is fixedly connected with a second fixed block, and the third rotating shaft penetrates through the second fixed block, thereby fixing the third rotating shaft by using the device.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the first square groove, the first thread block, the first supporting plate, the screw rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the base, the eccentric sleeve can be polished by using the device, and the purpose of centering is achieved when the hydraulic rod moves.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the second guide grooves are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the third-party groove, and the stable sliding of the third thread block and the fourth thread block can be achieved without deviation by using the device.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the third thread block, the fourth thread block, the second supporting plate and the clamping device are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the third-party groove, the thread directions of the third thread block and the fourth thread block are opposite, and the thread shapes of the third thread block and the fourth thread block are triangular, so that the clamping device can move towards the middle or two sides simultaneously and can self-lock when the eccentric sleeve is clamped by using the device.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The six-edge wrench is held by hand to face the six-edge groove, the six-edge wrench is rotated, the third bevel gear is rotated, the fixing plate is rotated under the action of the disc-shaped teeth along with the rotation of the third bevel gear, the second threaded block in threaded connection with the front end of the fixing plate is slid by the rotation of the fixing plate, and the expansion plate is driven to slide in the second square groove along with the movement of the second threaded block in the square hole, so that the problem that the size of the end face cannot be changed is solved.
2. The eccentric sleeve is held by hand to cling to the polishing block, the hydraulic pump is started, the hydraulic rod is pushed to move forwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, when the polishing block on the other side also touches the eccentric sleeve, the hydraulic pump is closed, the second handle is rotated, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the second handle, the fourth bevel gear can be rotated by the rotation of the third rotating shaft, the fifth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear can also rotate by the rotation of the fourth bevel gear, and the third thread block and the fourth thread block can move in the third-party groove along with the rotation of the fifth bevel gear, so that the problem that the distance between the clamps is inconvenient to adjust is solved.
3. Through opening the motor, the motor drives clamping device and rotates, then rotates first handle, can make first pivot take place to rotate along with the rotation of first handle, and the rotation of first pivot can make first screw thread piece slide in first square groove, can make the piece of polishing remove at eccentric sleeve outer disc along with the slip of first screw thread piece, has just so reached the purpose to eccentric sleeve polishing, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping device according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a base, 2-a leg, 3-a first square groove, 4-a first guide groove, 5-a first support plate, 6-a first screw block, 7-a hydraulic cylinder, 8-a hydraulic rod, 9-a grinding block, 10-a first bevel gear, 11-a second bevel gear, 12-a first rotating shaft, 13-a first fixing block, 14-a first disk, 15-a first handle, 16-a second support plate, 17-a clamping device, 1701-a sleeve, 1702-a third bevel gear, 1703-a fixed shaft, 1704-a disk-shaped tooth, 1705-a fixed plate, 1706-a disk-shaped screw, 1707-a first connecting block, 1708-a telescopic plate, 1709-second screw block, 1710-protective cover, 1711-square hole, 1712-second square groove, 1713-hexagonal groove, 1714-second rotating shaft, 1715-stepped groove, 1716-clamping plate, 1717-connecting shaft, 1718-second connecting block, 18-third-side groove, 19-second guiding groove, 20-third screw block, 21-fourth screw block, 22-second disk, 23-second handle, 24-fourth bevel gear, 25-fifth bevel gear, 26-third rotating shaft, 27-second fixed block, 28-screw rod, 29-motor, 30-bidirectional threaded rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, a polishing device for an eccentric sleeve of a plate shearing machine comprises a base 1, wherein a first square groove 3 and a third square groove 18 are formed in the upper end of the base 1, a first guide groove 4 is formed in the side end of the first square groove 3, a first thread block 6 is arranged in the first guide groove 4 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first thread block 6 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 5, the front end of the first supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 7, a hydraulic rod 8 is sleeved in the hydraulic cylinder 7, and the front end face of the hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a polishing block 9; the first thread block 6 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 28, the side end of the screw rod 28 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 10, the first bevel gear 10 is meshed with a second bevel gear 11, the front end of the second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 12, the front end of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a first disc 14, the front end of the first disc 14 is fixedly connected with a first handle 15, the side end of the third-party-shaped groove 18 is provided with a second guide groove 19, a third thread block 20 and a fourth thread block 21 are arranged in the second guide groove 19 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the third thread block 20 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 16, the front end of the second supporting plate 16 is rotatably connected with a clamping device 17, the rear end of the second supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a motor 29, the third thread block 20 and the fourth thread block are in threaded connection with a bidirectional threaded rod 30, the rear end of the bidirectional bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 25, the front end of the fifth bevel gear 25 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 24, the front end of the fourth bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 26, the front end of the third rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a second disc 22, and the front end of the second handle 22 is fixedly connected with a second handle 23.
The lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting legs 2, the supporting legs 2 are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the bottom plate, stable support can be achieved through the device, the clamping device 17 comprises a sleeve 1701, a fixed shaft 1703 is fixedly arranged in the sleeve 1701, the front end of the fixed shaft 1703 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 1707, the front end of the first connecting block 1707 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 1717, the front end of the connecting shaft 1717 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1716, the front end of the first connecting block 1707 is rotatably provided with a second connecting block 1718, a stepped groove 1715 is formed in the second connecting block 1718, the front end of the second connecting block 1718 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 1705, the rear end of the fixed plate 1705 is fixedly connected with a disc-shaped tooth 1704, the disc-shaped tooth 1704 is meshed with a third bevel gear 1702, the upper end of the third bevel gear 1702 is provided with a hexagonal groove 1713, the front end of the bevel gear 1705 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 1714, the front end of the fixed plate 1706 is fixedly connected with a disc-shaped thread piece 1719, the upper end of the second threaded block 1719 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 1718, the front end of the second threaded block 1708 is fixedly connected with the front end of the fixed plate 1701 is fixedly connected with a square protecting cover 1711, a small hole 1711 is formed in the front end of the protecting cover is provided with the protecting cover through the device, and the protecting cover is capable of changing the front end of the protecting cover.
The second thread blocks 1709 and the telescopic plates 1708 slide in the square holes 1711 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the square holes 1711, the second thread blocks 1709 and the telescopic plates 1708 are uniformly distributed at the front ends of the disc-shaped threads 1706, and the device can be used for stably clamping the eccentric sleeve; the second square grooves 1712 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the square grooves, the telescopic plate 1708 can stably slide without offset by using the device, the front end of the side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the first fixing block 13, the first fixing block 13 is uniformly distributed on the side end of the base 1, the first rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the first fixing block 13, the fixing of the first rotating shaft 12 can be achieved by using the device, the rear end of the side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the second fixing block 27, the third rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the second fixing block 27, the fixing of the third rotating shaft 26 can be achieved by using the device, the first square groove 3, the first threaded block 6, the first supporting plate 5, the screw rod 28, the first bevel gear 10 and the second bevel gear 11 are symmetrically distributed on two ends of the base 1, the eccentric sleeve is polished by using the device, and the centering purpose is achieved by the movement of the hydraulic rod 8, the second guide groove 19 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the third square groove 18, the third threaded block 20 and the fourth threaded block 21 can be stably fixed by using the device, the third threaded block 20 and the fourth threaded block 21 can be stably distributed on two sides of the third threaded block 21, the sliding block 20 and the fourth threaded block 21 can be synchronously clamped in opposite directions or the third threaded block 17 and the fourth threaded device is deformed by using the device, the third threaded block 21 and the fourth threaded block 21 and the third threaded block is deformed and the fourth threaded device is deformed and the third supporting plate is deformed and the deformed, and simultaneously, the eccentric sleeve can be self-locked when being clamped.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device is used, the device is placed at a required place, when the size of the end face of the clamp is adjusted, the six-edge wrench is held by a hand to face the six-edge groove 1713, the six-edge wrench is rotated, the third bevel gear 1702 is rotated, the fixed plate 1705 is rotated under the action of the disc-shaped teeth 1704 along with the rotation of the third bevel gear 1702, the second thread block 1709 in threaded connection with the front end of the fixed plate 1705 slides along with the rotation of the fixed plate 1705, the telescopic plate 1708 is driven to slide in the second square groove 1712 along with the movement of the second thread block 1709 in the square hole 1711, and the size of the end face of the clamp is adjusted along with the continuous outward extension of the telescopic plate 1708.
When the length between the clamps is adjusted according to the length of the eccentric sleeve, firstly, the eccentric sleeve is held by a hand to cling to the polishing block 9, the hydraulic pump is started, the hydraulic rod 8 is pushed to move forwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 7, when the polishing block 9 on the other side touches the eccentric sleeve, the hydraulic pump is closed, the second handle 23 is rotated, the third rotating shaft 26 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the second handle 23, the fourth bevel gear 24 is rotated along with the rotation of the third rotating shaft 26, the fifth bevel gear 25 meshed with the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 24 is also rotated along with the rotation of the fifth bevel gear 25, and the third threaded block 20 and the fourth threaded block 21 are moved in the third-party groove 18, so that the purpose of clamping the eccentric sleeve is achieved.
When the eccentric sleeve is polished, the motor 29 is started to drive the clamping device 17 to rotate, then the first handle 15 is rotated, the first rotating shaft 12 is rotated along with the rotation of the first handle 15, the second bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate the first bevel gear 10 under the condition that the first rotating shaft 12 is rotated, the first thread block 6 slides in the first square groove 3 along with the rotation of the first bevel gear 10, and the first thread block 6 slides in the first square groove 3, so that the polishing block 9 polishes the outer circle surface of the eccentric sleeve.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.