Rainwater collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rainwater collection, in particular to a rainwater collection device.
Background
With the advancement of cognition of people and ecological relations, the theory of environmental protection and resource recycling is proposed, so a plurality of related equipment for resource utilization is provided, water resources in partial areas are in short supply due to uneven water resource distribution, a device for collecting and utilizing rainwater is proposed for the phenomenon, but the device basically belongs to the technical field of agriculture, the collected rainwater is usually sprayed through a spray head, the external environment is complex, impurities usually enter the collecting device along with the rainwater, so that the spray head is blocked by the impurities, partial equipment usually adopts a filter screen to filter the impurities to prevent the spray head from being blocked, but the impurities are attached to the filter screen, and the impurities are possibly adhered to the filter screen to block the filter screen due to long-term accumulation, so that the spraying effect of the spray head is directly influenced, we propose a rainwater collection device for this purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a rainwater collecting device to solve the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rainwater collecting device comprises a water storage tank, wherein the water storage tank is rectangular, the interior of the water storage tank is hollow, a hollow area inside the water storage tank penetrates through the top wall surface of the water storage tank and is communicated with the outside, a guide block is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank and is in a trapezoid block shape with a hollow interior, the guide block gradually widens from bottom to top, the size of the bottom of the guide block is matched with the size of the top of the water storage tank, the hollow area inside the water storage tank is communicated with the guide block, support columns are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the left end and the rear side of the right end of the bottom wall surface of the water storage tank, an extension tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front side wall surface of the water storage tank, the length of the extension tank is matched with the length of the water storage tank, a drive shaft is movably installed on the left side wall surface of, the water storage tank is characterized in that a driving handle is fixedly mounted at the right side end of the driving shaft and is in a U-shaped block shape, an isolation limiting plate is arranged at the top of the inner side of the water storage tank and is in a rectangular block shape, the size of the isolation limiting plate is matched with the size of the cross section of a hollow area in the water storage tank, the side wall surfaces of the isolation limiting plate are fixedly mounted on the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the side walls in the water storage tank respectively, a flow guide limiting block is fixedly mounted on the wall surface of the rear side wall in the water storage tank and is in a trapezoid block shape, the flow guide limiting block is gradually narrowed from back to front, the inclined surface of the flow guide limiting block corresponds to the isolation limiting plate, and the flow guide limiting.
Preferably, the inside of water storage box is provided with and is interrupted separator, be interrupted separator for with keep apart the below of limiting plate, the inside slope of water storage box is provided with the isolation filter screen, keeps apart the filter screen and is located the below of interrupting separator and the position of interrupting separator and corresponds each other, keeps apart the lateral wall of filter screen and corresponds the preceding lateral wall face fixed connection of position lateral wall and water conservancy diversion restriction piece with the water storage box is inside respectively.
Preferably, the front side wall of water conservancy diversion restriction piece slopes to have seted up the let-off groove, and the let-off groove runs through the front side wall face of water conservancy diversion restriction piece and the rear side wall face of water storage box and communicates each other with the external world, and the front end of let-off groove and the rear end of keeping apart the filter screen correspond each other, the inside flashboard that is provided with of water storage box, flashboard are rectangular plate-like, and the size of flashboard agrees with each other with the front side wall face clearance size of the inside front side wall face of water storage box and water conservancy diversion restriction piece, and the inside lateral wall mutual fixed connection with.
Preferably, the movable groove is formed in the front side wall surface of the inside of the water storage tank and the front side wall surface of the flow guide limiting block, the movable groove is an arc-shaped groove, the position of the movable groove corresponds to the position of the flashboard, the movable groove in the side wall of the flow guide limiting block and the movable groove in the side wall of the inside of the water storage tank are arranged in an axisymmetric mode by taking the driving shaft as a central point, the communicating groove is formed in the bottom wall surface of the front side of the inside of the water storage tank, penetrates through the front side wall surface of the water storage tank and the rear side wall surface of the extending tank and is communicated with the hollow area in the extending tank, and the size of the communicating groove.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the extension box is provided with an output hole, the output hole is a circular slotted hole, the output hole penetrates through the bottom wall of the extension box and is communicated with a hollow area inside the extension box, the bottom wall of the extension box is provided with a spray head, and the position of the spray head corresponds to the position of the output hole.
Preferably, the top of the isolation limiting plate is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is a two-layer stepped groove hole, the limiting groove penetrates through the bottom wall surface of the isolation limiting plate and is communicated with the bottom area of the isolation limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged in the limiting groove, the limiting plate is matched with the limiting groove in shape and size, the top wall surface below the limiting plate is fixedly provided with a spring, and one end, far away from the limiting plate, of the spring is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the isolation limiting plate at the corresponding position.
Preferably, the intermittent separation device comprises a fixed shaft, a movable sleeve, turning plates and through holes, wherein the fixed shaft is cylindrical, the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft are respectively and fixedly installed on the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the left side and the right side in the water storage tank, the movable sleeve is cylindrical and tubular, the movable sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft, the size of the movable sleeve is matched with the size of the fixed shaft, the turning plates are rectangular plate-shaped and four groups of turning plates are fixedly installed on the outer side wall surface of the movable sleeve in an annular equidistant mode, the length of each turning plate is matched with the length of the movable sleeve, the through holes are circular slotted holes, and the through holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of each turning.
Preferably, the shower nozzle includes overcoat box, interior cover box, bearing, activity pearl, swivelling chute, toper piece, hole and outer hole, and wherein overcoat box is cylindricly, and the inside of overcoat box is the cavity form, and the top wall that overcoat box was run through to the interior hollow region of overcoat box communicates with each other with the external world, and the top wall fixed mounting of overcoat box corresponds the position of delivery outlet in the bottom of extension case, and wherein interior cover box agrees with each other with the overcoat box, and the endotheca box sets up in the inside of overcoat box, and endotheca box top communicates with extension bottom of the case delivery outlet each other, and wherein the outer lane lateral wall fixed mounting of bearing corresponds on the position wall in the inside lateral wall bottom of overcoat box.
Preferably, the movable ball is spherical, the outer diameter of the movable ball is the same as the inner diameter of the inner ring of the bearing, the movable ball is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner ring of the bearing, the rotary groove is a hemispherical arc groove, the rotary groove is formed in the bottom wall surface of the inner sleeve box, the rotary groove is matched with the top of the movable ball, the conical block is conical, the conical block is fixedly mounted on the central position of the inner bottom wall surface of the inner sleeve box, spiral threads are formed in the inner side wall surface of the inner sleeve box and the outer side wall surface of the conical block, and the inner hole and the outer hole are respectively and annularly formed in the side walls of the inner sleeve box and the outer sleeve box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this rainwater collection device, when keeping apart limiting plate top rainwater and piling up excessively, thereby make the limiting plate sink through gravity extrusion spring and make the rainwater fall to keeping apart limiting plate below region through the restriction groove, when the rainwater falls to being interrupted on the separator, turn over the board through water impact and make the movable sleeve rotate, thereby will fall to the rainwater of being interrupted on the separator and divide disconnected water conservancy diversion to keep apart on the filter screen, filter impurity in the rainwater through keeping apart the filter screen, separate the filter screen and shake when being interrupted the impact through the rainwater simultaneously, thereby avoid impurity in the rainwater to glue and form the condition emergence of jam on keeping apart the filter screen.
(2) This rainwater collection device, through the isolation filter screen that the slope set up for when meeting the isolation filter screen and receive to be interrupted the rainwater and strike, the impurity of isolation can be through being interrupted the rivers slope flow direction chute that strikes after, thereby reaches the effect of in time clearing up impurity.
(3) This rainwater collection device through turning over the through-hole on the board, when turning over the board and be in the rotation when being interrupted the processing to the rainwater, simply filters great impurity through the through-hole, avoids great impurity to lead to keeping apart the condition emergence that the filter screen caused the jam along with rainwater direct impact keeps apart the filter screen.
(4) This rainwater collection device, when the rainwater through intercommunication groove and delivery outlet impact advance the shower nozzle inside, heliciform screw thread and endotheca box bottom swivelling chute and activity pearl cooperation bearing make endotheca box rotate inside the overcoat box on the lateral wall through endotheca box and toper piece to the rivers that make to advance interior cover box inside are interrupted the rotation type through hole and outer hole and are sprayed to external diffusion, thereby reach the effect that improves spray efficiency.
(5) This rainwater collection device through convertible flashboard, when the flashboard was opened, flashboard top front side can lift up the rainwater of flashboard top, and flashboard bottom rear side can be opened and make the rainwater pass through to make the highly increased of rainwater downward impact, reached the effect of similar narrow tube effect simultaneously, thereby improved the dynamics of water impact, reached the effect that indirect improvement sprayed efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a rainwater collecting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the intermittent separation apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial structural view of the showerhead of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 water storage tank, 2 guide blocks, 3 support columns, 4 extension tanks, 5 driving shafts, 6 driving handles, 7 isolation limiting plates, 8 diversion limiting blocks, 9 intermittent separation devices, 10 isolation filter screens, 11 discharge grooves, 12 gate plates, 13 movable grooves, 14 communication grooves, 15 output holes, 16 spray heads, 17 limiting grooves, 18 limiting plates, 19 springs, 20 fixed shafts, 21 movable sleeves, 22 turning plates, 23 through holes, 24 outer sleeve boxes, 25 inner sleeve boxes, 26 bearings, 27 movable balls, 28 rotating grooves, 29 conical blocks, 30 inner holes and 31 outer holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rainwater collecting device comprises a water storage tank 1, wherein the water storage tank 1 is rectangular, the interior of the water storage tank 1 is hollow, a hollow area inside the water storage tank 1 penetrates through the top wall surface of the water storage tank 1 and is communicated with the outside, a guide block 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank 1, the guide block 2 is in a trapezoid block shape with a hollow interior, the guide block 2 gradually widens from bottom to top, the bottom of the guide block 2 is matched with the top of the water storage tank 1 in size, the hollow area inside the water storage tank 1 is communicated with the guide block 2, support columns 3 are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the left end and the right end of the bottom wall surface of the water storage tank 1, an extension tank 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front side wall surface of the water storage tank 1, the length of the extension tank 4 is matched with the length of the water storage tank 1 in size, and a driving shaft, the drive shaft 5 penetrates through the left side wall surface of the water storage tank 1 to be communicated with the inner hollow area, the right side end of the drive shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a drive handle 6, the drive handle 6 is in a U-shaped block shape, the top of the inner side of the water storage tank 1 is provided with an isolation limiting plate 7, the isolation limiting plate 7 is in a rectangular block shape, the size of the isolation limiting plate 7 is matched with the size of the cross section of the inner hollow area of the water storage tank 1, the side wall surfaces of the isolation limiting plate 7 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the inner side wall of the water storage tank 1, the inner rear side wall surface of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly provided with a flow guide limiting block 8, the flow guide limiting block 8 is in a trapezoidal block shape, the flow guide limiting block 8 is gradually narrowed from back to front, the inclined surface of the flow guide limiting block 8 corresponds to the isolation limiting plate 7, the flow guide limiting block 8 is, the intermittent separation device 9 is arranged below the isolation limiting plate 7, the water storage tank 1 is internally and obliquely provided with an isolation filter screen 10, the isolation filter screen 10 is a disclosed technology, and details are not described herein, the isolation filter screen 10 is arranged below the intermittent separation device 9 and corresponds to the position of the intermittent separation device 9, the side walls of the isolation filter screen 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall at the corresponding position inside the water storage tank 1 and the front side wall surface of the diversion limiting block 8, the front side wall of the diversion limiting block 8 is obliquely provided with a drainage groove 11, the drainage groove 11 penetrates through the front side wall surface of the diversion limiting block 8 and the rear side wall surface of the water storage tank 1 to be communicated with the outside, the front end of the drainage groove 11 corresponds to the rear end of the isolation filter screen 10, the water storage tank 1 is internally provided with a flashboard 12, the flashboard 12 is in a rectangular board shape, the size of the flashboard 12 is matched with the size of the gap between the front side wall surface inside the, the inner part of the flashboard 12 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving shaft 5, the front side wall surface of the inner part of the water storage tank 1 and the front side wall surface of the flow guide limiting block 8 are both provided with movable grooves 13, the movable grooves 13 are arc-shaped grooves, the positions of the movable grooves 13 correspond to the positions of the flashboard 12, the movable grooves 13 on the side wall of the flow guide limiting block 8 and the movable grooves 13 on the side wall of the inner part of the water storage tank 1 are arranged in axial symmetry by taking the driving shaft 5 as a central point, the bottom wall surface of the inner front side of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a communicating groove 14, the communicating groove 14 penetrates through the front side wall surface of the water storage tank 1 and the rear side wall surface of the extension tank 4 to be communicated with the hollow area of the inner part of the extension tank 4, the size of the communicating groove 14 is matched with the size of the hollow area of the inner part of the extension tank 4, the bottom wall surface of the extension tank 4 is provided with an, the bottom wall of the extension box 4 is provided with a spray head 16, the position of the spray head 16 corresponds to the position of the output hole 15, the top of the isolation limiting plate 7 is provided with a limiting groove 17, the limiting groove 17 is a two-layer stepped groove hole, the limiting groove 17 penetrates through the bottom wall of the isolation limiting plate 7 and is communicated with the bottom area of the isolation limiting plate 7, a limiting plate 18 is arranged in the limiting groove 17, the shape and the size of the limiting plate 18 are matched with the limiting groove 17, a spring 19 is fixedly mounted on the bottom top wall of the limiting plate 18, the spring 19 is a disclosed technology, and details are not repeated herein, and one end, away from the limiting plate 18, of the spring 19 is fixedly mounted on the corresponding position wall of the isolation limiting plate 7.
The intermittent separation device 9 comprises a fixed shaft 20, a movable sleeve 21, turning plates 22 and through holes 23, wherein the fixed shaft 20 is cylindrical, the left end and the right end of the fixed shaft 20 are fixedly installed on the wall surfaces of the corresponding positions of the left side and the right side in the water storage tank 1 respectively, the movable sleeve 21 is cylindrical and tubular, the movable sleeve 21 is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft 20, the size of the movable sleeve 21 is matched with the size of the fixed shaft 20, the turning plates 22 are rectangular plate-shaped, the turning plates 22 are four groups, the four groups of turning plates 22 are annularly and equidistantly and fixedly installed on the outer side wall surface of the movable sleeve 21, the length of the turning plates 22 is matched with the length of the movable sleeve 21, the through holes 23 are circular slotted holes, and the through holes 23 are uniformly arranged on the side.
The sprayer 16 comprises an outer sleeve box 24, an inner sleeve box 25, a bearing 26, a movable ball 27, a rotary groove 28, a conical block 29, an inner hole 30 and an outer hole 31, wherein the outer sleeve box 24 is cylindrical, the inner part of the outer sleeve box 24 is hollow, the hollow area in the outer sleeve box 24 penetrates through the top wall surface of the outer sleeve box 24 to be communicated with the outside, the top wall surface of the outer sleeve box 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension box 4 corresponding to the position of the output hole 15, the inner sleeve box 25 and the outer sleeve box 24 are mutually matched, the inner sleeve box 25 is arranged in the outer sleeve box 24, the top of the inner sleeve box 25 is communicated with the output hole 15 at the bottom of the extension box 4, the bearing 26 is the disclosed technology, details are omitted, the outer ring side wall of the bearing 26 is fixedly arranged on the bottom corresponding position wall surface of the inner side wall of the outer sleeve box 24, the movable ball 27 is spherical, the outer diameter of the movable ball, the movable ball 27 is fixedly mounted on the inner ring side wall of the bearing 26, wherein the rotating groove 28 is a hemispherical arc groove, the rotating groove 28 is formed on the bottom wall surface of the inner sleeve box 25, and the rotating groove 28 and the top of the movable ball 27 are mutually matched, wherein the conical block 29 is conical, the conical block 29 is fixedly mounted on the central position of the inner bottom wall surface of the inner sleeve box 25, the inner side wall of the inner sleeve box 25 and the outer side wall surface of the conical block 29 are respectively provided with spiral threads, and the inner hole 30 and the outer hole 31 are respectively and annularly formed on the side walls of the inner sleeve box 25 and the outer sleeve box 24.
The working principle is as follows:
when the rainwater storage device is used, rainwater is gathered and guided to the inside of the water storage tank 1 through the guide block 2 to be accumulated above the isolation limiting plate 7 in the water storage tank 1 in rainy days, when excessive rainwater is accumulated on the top of the isolation limiting plate 7, the limiting plate 18 is made to sink through gravity extrusion of the spring 19, so that rainwater falls to the area below the isolation limiting plate 7 through the limiting groove 17, when rainwater falls onto the intermittent separation device 9, the movable sleeve 21 is made to rotate in a breaking mode through the water flow impact turning plate 22, so that rainwater falling onto the intermittent separation device 9 is guided onto the isolation filter screen 10 in a breaking mode, impurities in the rainwater are filtered through the isolation filter screen 10, meanwhile, the isolation filter screen 10 vibrates in the intermittent impact mode through the rainwater, so that the phenomenon that the impurities in the rainwater are adhered to the isolation filter screen 10 to form blockage is avoided, and the rainwater filtered through the isolation filter screen 10 is accumulated on the top of the driving shaft 5, when a dry weather is encountered, the driving handle 6 is rotated to drive the driving shaft 5 to rotate so as to open the flashboard 12, rainwater excessively accumulated above the driving shaft 5 is impacted into the spray head 16 through the communication groove 14 and the output hole 15, the inner sleeve box 25 rotates inside the outer sleeve box 24 through the spiral threads on the side walls of the inner sleeve box 25 and the conical block 29 and the rotating groove 28 at the bottom of the inner sleeve box 25 and the movable bead 27 matched with the bearing 26, and thus water flowing into the inner sleeve box 25 is intermittently and rotatably diffused and sprayed to the outside through the inner hole 30 and the outer hole 31.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.