CN111590449A - Scraping type automatic blanking device for polishing machine - Google Patents

Scraping type automatic blanking device for polishing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111590449A
CN111590449A CN202010470920.5A CN202010470920A CN111590449A CN 111590449 A CN111590449 A CN 111590449A CN 202010470920 A CN202010470920 A CN 202010470920A CN 111590449 A CN111590449 A CN 111590449A
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Prior art keywords
scraping
polishing
shovel
polishing machine
type automatic
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CN202010470920.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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伍绍彬
陈开银
朱永波
周波
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Hunan Yuhuan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Hunan Yuhuan Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010470920.5A priority Critical patent/CN111590449A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于抛光机的铲刮式自动下料装置,包括下料架、固定座、和多列用于铲刮抛光头上的抛光片的铲刮机构,下料架安装在抛光机上,固定座安装在下料架上,各铲刮机构安装在固定座上并与相应的抛光头位置对应。该装置具有结构简单、省时省力、能保证取片准确性、可提高产能和效率的优点。

Figure 202010470920

The invention discloses a shovel-type automatic unloading device for a polishing machine. On the polishing machine, the fixed seat is installed on the unloading rack, and each scraping mechanism is installed on the fixed seat and corresponds to the position of the corresponding polishing head. The device has the advantages of simple structure, time-saving and labor-saving, ensuring the accuracy of film taking, and improving productivity and efficiency.

Figure 202010470920

Description

用于抛光机的铲刮式自动下料装置Scraper-type automatic unloading device for polishing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明主要涉及抛光机技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于抛光机的铲刮式自动下料装置。The invention mainly relates to the technical field of polishing machines, in particular to a shovel-type automatic feeding device for polishing machines.

背景技术Background technique

现代制造业对数控装备提出了越来越多的要求,要求设备能够实现高速、高效、高精和实现复杂零件的加工,五轴加工机床越来越广泛应用于加工复杂零件的现代化装备行列,由于其精度高、编程灵活、可加工各种复杂曲面、一次装夹可加工五个面等诸多优点,大大提升了工业制造水平和效率。Modern manufacturing has put forward more and more requirements for CNC equipment, requiring equipment to achieve high-speed, high-efficiency, high-precision and complex parts processing. Five-axis machining machines are more and more widely used in the ranks of modern equipment for processing complex parts. Due to its high precision, flexible programming, processing of various complex surfaces, and processing of five surfaces in one clamping, it has greatly improved the level and efficiency of industrial manufacturing.

现有技术中的五轴或多轴抛光机,其抛光机构上设置有多个抛光头,抛光头上装载抛光片,抛光片一般是与抛光头粘接。由于抛光片是一种耗材,需要频繁更换,以保证抛光效率和质量。现有方法均是采用人工将抛光片逐片地从抛光头上撕下,一方面,耗时耗力,严重影响了产能;另一方面,经常会出现未取片或未装片的误操作,给后续的抛光带来了极大的麻烦和不确定性。In a five-axis or multi-axis polishing machine in the prior art, the polishing mechanism is provided with a plurality of polishing heads, and a polishing sheet is loaded on the polishing head, and the polishing sheet is generally bonded to the polishing head. Since polishing pads are consumables, they need to be replaced frequently to ensure polishing efficiency and quality. The existing methods are to manually tear off the polishing sheet from the polishing head one by one. On the one hand, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which seriously affects the production capacity; , which brings great trouble and uncertainty to the subsequent polishing.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单、省时省力、能保证取片准确性、可提高产能和效率的用于抛光机的铲刮式自动下料装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a shovel-type automatic unloading device for polishing machines, which is simple in structure, saves time and labor, can ensure the accuracy of taking slices, and can improve productivity and efficiency. .

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种用于抛光机的铲刮式自动下料装置,包括下料架、固定座、和多列用于铲刮抛光头上的抛光片的铲刮机构,所述下料架安装在抛光机上,所述固定座安装在下料架上,各铲刮机构安装在固定座上并与相应的抛光头位置对应。A shovel-type automatic unloading device for a polishing machine, comprising an unloading rack, a fixed seat, and a plurality of rows of scraping mechanisms for scraping polishing sheets on a polishing head, and the unloading rack is mounted on the polishing machine , the fixed seat is installed on the unloading rack, and each scraping mechanism is installed on the fixed seat and corresponds to the position of the corresponding polishing head.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

所述铲刮机构包括铲刮驱动件和铲刮台,所述铲刮驱动件安装在固定座上,所述铲刮台与铲刮驱动件连接。The scraping mechanism includes a scraping driving member and a scraping table, the scraping driving member is mounted on the fixed seat, and the scraping table is connected with the scraping driving member.

所述铲刮驱动件的输出端设置有安装台,所述铲刮台固接在安装台上。The output end of the scraper driving member is provided with a mounting table, and the scraper table is fixed on the mounting table.

所述固定座上安装有用于防止抛光片粘结在铲刮台的挡片机构。A blocking mechanism for preventing the polishing sheet from adhering to the scraper table is installed on the fixed seat.

所述挡片机构包括支撑座和挡板,所述支撑座固定在固定座上,所述挡板安装在支撑座并延伸至铲刮台处。The blocking mechanism includes a support base and a baffle, the support base is fixed on the fixed base, and the baffle is installed on the support base and extends to the scraper table.

所述挡板上开设有用于避让铲刮台的避让槽。The baffle is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the scraper table.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

本发明的用于抛光机的铲刮式自动下料装置,包括下料架、固定座、和多列用于铲刮抛光头上的抛光片的铲刮机构,下料架安装在抛光机上,固定座安装在下料架上,各铲刮机构安装在固定座上并与相应的抛光头位置对应。当需要更换抛光头上的抛光片时,抛光机停机,铲刮机构与相应的抛光头位置对应,然后转动抛光头,抛光头上的抛光片被铲刮机构铲下与抛光头剥离,实现自动下料。较传统结构而言,该下料装置实现了抛光片的自动取片,其结构简单,省时省力,提高了产能和效率;另外,避免了人工取片时的未取片误操作,保证了取片的准确性。The shovel scraping type automatic unloading device for polishing machine of the present invention comprises a unloading rack, a fixed seat, and a plurality of rows of scraping mechanisms for scraping the polishing sheet on the polishing head, and the unloading rack is installed on the polishing machine, The fixed seat is installed on the unloading rack, and each scraping mechanism is installed on the fixed seat and corresponds to the position of the corresponding polishing head. When the polishing sheet on the polishing head needs to be replaced, the polishing machine stops, the scraping mechanism corresponds to the position of the corresponding polishing head, and then the polishing head is rotated. Blanking. Compared with the traditional structure, the unloading device realizes the automatic removal of the polishing wafer, and its structure is simple, saves time and labor, and improves the production capacity and efficiency; Accuracy of taking slices.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图3是图2的A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the part A of FIG. 2 .

图中各标号表示:The symbols in the figure represent:

1、下料架;2、固定座;3、铲刮机构;31、铲刮驱动件;311、安装台;32、铲刮台;4、挡片机构;41、支撑座;42、挡板;421、避让槽。1. Unloading rack; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Scraper mechanism; 31. Scraper drive; 311, Mounting table; 32, Shovel scraper; 4. Blocking mechanism; 41, Support seat; 42, Baffle plate ; 421. Avoidance slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1至图3示出了本发明用于抛光机的铲刮式自动下料装置的一种实施例,包括下料架1、固定座2、和多列用于铲刮抛光头上的抛光片的铲刮机构3,下料架1安装在抛光机上,固定座2安装在下料架1上,各铲刮机构3安装在固定座2上并与相应的抛光头位置对应。当需要更换抛光头上的抛光片时,抛光机停机,铲刮机构3与相应的抛光头位置对应,然后转动抛光头,抛光头上的抛光片被铲刮机构3铲下与抛光头剥离,实现自动下料。较传统结构而言,该下料装置实现了抛光片的自动取片,其结构简单,省时省力,提高了产能和效率;另外,避免了人工取片时的未取片误操作,保证了取片的准确性。Figures 1 to 3 show an embodiment of a scraper-type automatic unloading device for a polishing machine according to the present invention, comprising a loading rack 1, a fixed seat 2, and a plurality of rows for scraping and polishing on the polishing head The scraping mechanism 3 of the sheet, the unloading frame 1 is installed on the polishing machine, the fixed base 2 is installed on the unloading frame 1, and each scraping mechanism 3 is installed on the fixed base 2 and corresponds to the corresponding polishing head position. When the polishing sheet on the polishing head needs to be replaced, the polishing machine stops, the scraping mechanism 3 corresponds to the position of the corresponding polishing head, and then the polishing head is rotated, the polishing sheet on the polishing head is shoveled by the scraping mechanism 3 and peeled off from the polishing head, Realize automatic cutting. Compared with the traditional structure, the unloading device realizes the automatic removal of the polishing wafer, and its structure is simple, saves time and labor, and improves the production capacity and efficiency; Accuracy of taking slices.

本实施例中,铲刮机构3包括铲刮驱动件31和铲刮台32,铲刮驱动件31安装在固定座2上,铲刮台32与铲刮驱动件31连接。该结构中,铲刮驱动件31驱动铲刮台32伸至相应的抛光头位置,然后转动抛光头,抛光头上的抛光片被铲刮机构3铲下与抛光头剥离,其结构简单可靠。In this embodiment, the scraping mechanism 3 includes a scraping driving member 31 and a scraping table 32 , the scraping driving member 31 is installed on the fixing base 2 , and the scraping table 32 is connected with the scraping driving member 31 . In this structure, the scraper driving member 31 drives the scraper table 32 to extend to the corresponding position of the polishing head, and then rotates the polishing head.

本实施例中,铲刮驱动件31设置为气缸。In this embodiment, the scraper driving member 31 is configured as an air cylinder.

本实施例中,铲刮驱动件31的输出端设置有安装台311,铲刮台32固接在安装台311上。该安装台311为铲刮台32提供安装基础,保证铲刮台32的稳定性和可靠性。In this embodiment, a mounting table 311 is provided at the output end of the scraper driving member 31 , and the scraper table 32 is fixed on the mounting table 311 . The installation table 311 provides an installation basis for the scraper table 32 to ensure the stability and reliability of the scraper table 32 .

本实施例中,固定座2上安装有用于防止抛光片粘结在铲刮台32的挡片机构4。当铲刮驱动件31带动铲刮台32回缩时,抛光片会碰到挡片机构4,从而防止抛光片粘结在铲刮台32上,其结构简单巧妙。In this embodiment, a blocking mechanism 4 for preventing the polishing sheet from adhering to the scraper table 32 is installed on the fixing base 2 . When the scraper driving member 31 drives the scraper table 32 to retract, the polishing sheet will hit the blocking mechanism 4, thereby preventing the polishing sheet from sticking to the scraper table 32, and the structure is simple and ingenious.

本实施例中,挡片机构4包括支撑座41和挡板42,支撑座41固定在固定座2上,挡板42安装在支撑座41并延伸至铲刮台32处。支撑座41为挡板42提供安装基础,挡板42防止抛光片粘结在铲刮台32上。In this embodiment, the shutter mechanism 4 includes a support base 41 and a baffle plate 42 , the support base 41 is fixed on the fixed base 2 , and the baffle plate 42 is installed on the support base 41 and extends to the scraper table 32 . The support base 41 provides a mounting base for the baffle plate 42 , and the baffle plate 42 prevents the polishing sheet from adhering to the scraper table 32 .

本实施例中,挡板42上开设有用于避让铲刮台32的避让槽421。该避让槽421的设置能保证铲刮台32的伸缩动作,其结构简单可靠。In this embodiment, the baffle plate 42 is provided with an avoidance groove 421 for avoiding the scraper table 32 . The setting of the avoidance groove 421 can ensure the telescopic action of the scraper table 32, and its structure is simple and reliable.

虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本发明。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围的情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本发明技术方案保护的范围内。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes. example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic unloader of shovel scraping formula for burnishing machine which characterized in that: the polishing device comprises a blanking frame (1), a fixing seat (2) and a plurality of rows of scraping mechanisms (3) used for scraping polishing sheets on a polishing head, wherein the blanking frame (1) is installed on the polishing machine, the fixing seat (2) is installed on the blanking frame (1), and each scraping mechanism (3) is installed on the fixing seat (2) and corresponds to the corresponding polishing head.
2. The scraping type automatic blanking device for the polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: shovel and scrape mechanism (3) including shovel scrape driving piece (31) and shovel and scrape platform (32), shovel and scrape driving piece (31) and install on fixing base (2), shovel and scrape platform (32) and shovel and scrape driving piece (31) and be connected.
3. The scraping type automatic blanking device for the polishing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the output end of the scraping driving piece (31) is provided with a mounting table (311), and the scraping table (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting table (311).
4. The scraping type automatic blanking device for the polishing machine according to claim 3, wherein: and a blocking piece mechanism (4) for preventing the polishing piece from being bonded on the scraping table (32) is arranged on the fixed seat (2).
5. The scraping type automatic blanking device for the polishing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the separation blade mechanism (4) comprises a supporting seat (41) and a baffle (42), the supporting seat (41) is fixed on the fixing seat (2), and the baffle (42) is installed on the supporting seat (41) and extends to the scraping table (32).
6. The scraping type automatic blanking device for the polishing machine according to claim 5, wherein: an avoiding groove (421) for avoiding the scraping table (32) is formed in the baffle (42).
CN202010470920.5A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Scraping type automatic blanking device for polishing machine Pending CN111590449A (en)

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011230444A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-17 Sanbook Corp Polishing machine for softcover book
CN205162136U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 福建浔兴拉链科技股份有限公司 Simple and easy pull head burring device
CN107199510A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-26 东莞市尚弘博实业有限公司 A kind of automatic replacing sand paper device and replacing sand paper method
US20180254196A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-06 Ebara Corporation Polishing method, polishing apparatus, and substrate processing system
CN108789090A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 珠海桑贝思精密科技有限公司 A kind of sander of eccentric polishing
CN108940586A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-07 戴杰磨床集团股份有限公司 A kind of grinding machine oil filter method and its filter device
CN212351579U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-01-15 湖南宇环智能装备有限公司 Scraping type automatic blanking device for polishing machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011230444A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-17 Sanbook Corp Polishing machine for softcover book
CN205162136U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-20 福建浔兴拉链科技股份有限公司 Simple and easy pull head burring device
US20180254196A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-06 Ebara Corporation Polishing method, polishing apparatus, and substrate processing system
CN107199510A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-26 东莞市尚弘博实业有限公司 A kind of automatic replacing sand paper device and replacing sand paper method
CN108789090A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 珠海桑贝思精密科技有限公司 A kind of sander of eccentric polishing
CN108940586A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-07 戴杰磨床集团股份有限公司 A kind of grinding machine oil filter method and its filter device
CN212351579U (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-01-15 湖南宇环智能装备有限公司 Scraping type automatic blanking device for polishing machine

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