CN111588063A

CN111588063A - Novel equipment is cut to tobacco briquetting

Info

Publication number: CN111588063A
Application number: CN202010487505.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张娣
Original assignee: Hefei Jingxin Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Jingxin Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention discloses novel tobacco briquetting and slitting equipment which comprises a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is fixed on a secondary platform arranged on an equipment platform, a shunting frame is further arranged on the equipment platform, a tobacco crushing mechanism is arranged on the shunting frame, a conveying mechanism is further arranged on one side of the shunting frame, a first tobacco pressing mechanism is arranged above one end of the conveying mechanism, a second tobacco pressing mechanism is arranged below the first tobacco pressing mechanism, and a slitting mechanism is jointly arranged on one side of the first tobacco pressing mechanism and one side of the second tobacco pressing mechanism. The invention reduces the turnover times in the tobacco production treatment process, improves the cleanliness of tobacco cigarettes, is beneficial to improving the tobacco quality, has high automation degree, reduces the operation difficulty of operators, reduces the labor intensity of the operators and improves the production efficiency.

Description

Novel equipment is cut to tobacco briquetting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tobacco processing, in particular to novel tobacco briquetting and cutting equipment.

Background

The tobacco is plant of genus Nicotiana of family Solanaceae, annual or limited perennial herb, whole glandular hair; the root is thick, the stem is 0.7-2 m high, the base is slightly lignified, the leaves are rectangular and round like needles, rectangular circles or ovals, the top is gradually sharp, the base is gradually narrowed until the stem becomes ear-shaped and half-clasped, the inflorescence is terminal, coniform and florid; the tobacco is prepared by baking tobacco, cutting into shreds, rolling into cylindrical strips with the diameter of about 120mm and the diameter of 10mm, igniting one end of the tobacco during smoking, sucking hoots smoke generated by incomplete combustion at the other end of the tobacco by a mouth, requiring more equipment during processing of the tobacco, being inconvenient for operation of operators, increasing the labor intensity of the operators, and if a required turnover procedure is added during processing of the tobacco, influencing the cleanliness of the tobacco.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide novel tobacco briquetting and cutting equipment, which reduces the turnover times in the tobacco production and treatment process, improves the cleanliness of tobacco cigarettes, is favorable for improving the tobacco quality, has high automation degree, reduces the operation difficulty of operators, reduces the labor intensity of the operators and improves the production efficiency.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel equipment is cut to tobacco briquetting, includes drying mechanism, drying mechanism fixes on the second grade platform that is equipped with on the equipment platform, still is equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel frame on the equipment platform, is equipped with tobacco rubbing crusher on the reposition of redundant personnel frame, and reposition of redundant personnel frame one side still is equipped with conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism one end top is equipped with first silk mechanism of pressing, and first silk mechanism of pressing below is equipped with the second and presses silk mechanism, and first silk mechanism of pressing is equipped with the cutting mechanism jointly with second silk mechanism one side.

First pressure silk mechanism includes the landing slab, the landing slab lower extreme is equipped with the platform support post of array distribution, be equipped with first equipment support on the landing slab, first equipment support both sides all are equipped with the lead screw mounting panel, one side still is equipped with the pressure silk groove on the landing slab, still be equipped with the first slide rail of array distribution on the landing slab, all be equipped with first slider on the first slide rail, all be equipped with the clamp plate fixed block on the first slider, be equipped with the clamp plate jointly between the clamp plate fixed block, the clamp plate upper end is equipped with first lead screw piece, be equipped with first lead screw in the first lead screw piece, first lead screw is equipped with first bearing base, first bearing base is fixed on the lead screw mounting panel of one side, be equipped with fourth servo motor on the lead screw mounting panel of opposite side, fix on motor platform, be equipped with first shaft coupling between fourth servo motor and the first.

Further, the second wire pressing mechanism comprises a second equipment support, second sliding rails distributed in an array manner are arranged on the second equipment support, second sliding blocks are arranged on the second sliding rails, a hydraulic cylinder is jointly arranged on the second sliding blocks, reinforcing fixing plates are further arranged on the hydraulic cylinder and the second sliding blocks, a second screw rod block is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, a second screw rod is arranged in the second screw rod block, a second bearing base is arranged at one end of the second screw rod, the second bearing base is fixed on a first bearing base supporting plate, a second bearing base supporting plate is penetrated by the other end of the second screw rod, a servo motor mounting table is arranged on one side of the second bearing base supporting plate, a fifth servo motor is arranged on the servo motor mounting table, a second coupler is arranged between the fifth servo motor and the second screw rod, a wire pressing box is arranged at the top end of the hydraulic rod, outer edges are arranged, the plywood lower extreme is equipped with the second connecting plate, and the silk box lower extreme still is equipped with second cylinder lower extreme and still is equipped with second cylinder board, and second cylinder board is connected with the second connecting plate.

Further, the slitting mechanism comprises a third equipment support, second adjustable conveyor bottom feet are arranged in the third equipment support in an array distribution mode, second damping blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the second adjustable conveyor bottom feet, a third conveyor belt support is jointly arranged on the second damping blocks, third conveyor belt rotating shafts are arranged in the third conveyor belt support in an array distribution mode, third conveyor belts are jointly arranged on the third conveyor belt rotating shafts, third baffle plates are further arranged on two sides of the third conveyor belt support, the third conveyor belt rotating shafts are driven by a sixth servo motor, a compression roller fixing frame is further arranged on one side of the third equipment support, air cylinder mounting plates are arranged on one side of the compression roller fixing frame on the upper side, vertical supports which are mutually distributed in a mirror image mode are further arranged between the compression roller fixing frames, a cutting table is arranged between the air cylinder mounting plates, a material sliding table is arranged on one side of the lower side of the cutting table, seventh servo motor one end is equipped with the drive shaft, is equipped with array distribution's compression roller pivot seat between the vertical support, is equipped with the compression roller between the compression roller pivot seat, and the compression roller both ends of the top all are equipped with the adjustment head, and the drive shaft is equipped with the second gear with compression roller one end, is connected through the second chain between second gear and the drive shaft, is equipped with the third cylinder on the cylinder mounting panel, is equipped with the third cylinder board on the third cylinder, and third cylinder board upper end is equipped with the cutter board jointly, and the cutter board lower extreme is equipped with the cut-off knife.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention reduces the turnover times in the tobacco production treatment process, improves the cleanliness of tobacco cigarettes and is beneficial to improving the tobacco quality;

2. the invention has high automation degree, reduces the operation difficulty of operators, reduces the labor intensity of the operators and improves the production efficiency.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the novel tobacco processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first wire pressing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second wire pressing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slitting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a slitting mechanism according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

The utility model provides a novel equipment is cut to tobacco briquetting, includes drying mechanism 1, drying mechanism 1 fixes on the second grade platform 81 that is equipped with on equipment platform 8, still is equipped with reposition of redundant personnel frame 3 on the equipment platform 8, is equipped with tobacco rubbing crusher and constructs 2 on the reposition of redundant personnel frame 3, and reposition of redundant personnel frame 3 one side still is equipped with conveying mechanism 4, and 4 one end tops of conveying mechanism are equipped with first silk mechanism 5 of pressing, and first silk mechanism 5 below of pressing is equipped with second silk mechanism 6 of pressing, and first silk mechanism 5 of pressing is equipped with cutting mechanism 7 jointly with second silk mechanism 6 one side of pressing.

The first wire pressing mechanism 5 comprises a platform plate 51, platform support columns 511 distributed in an array manner are arranged at the lower end of the platform plate 51, a first device support 512 is arranged on the platform plate 51, lead screw mounting plates 513 are arranged on two sides of the first device support 512, a wire pressing groove 514 is further arranged on one side of the platform plate 51, first sliding rails 52 distributed in an array manner are further arranged on the platform plate 51, first sliding blocks 521 are arranged on the first sliding rails 52, pressing plate fixing blocks 53 are arranged on the first sliding blocks 521, a pressing plate 54 is jointly arranged between the pressing plate fixing blocks 53, a first lead screw block 55 is arranged at the upper end of the pressing plate 54, a first lead screw 56 is arranged in the first lead screw block 55, the first lead screw 56 is provided with a first bearing base 561, the first bearing base 561 is fixed on the lead screw mounting plate 513 on one side, a fourth servo motor 562 is arranged on the lead screw mounting plate 513 on the other side, the fourth servo motor is fixed on a motor platform 564, and a first coupling.

The second wire pressing mechanism 6 includes a second apparatus support 61, as shown in fig. 1, second sliding rails 62 are disposed on the second apparatus support 61 in an array, second sliding blocks 621 are disposed on the second sliding rails 62, a hydraulic cylinder 63 is disposed on the second sliding blocks 621, a reinforcing fixing plate 631 is further disposed on the hydraulic cylinder 63 and the second sliding blocks 621, a second screw rod block 632 is disposed on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 63, a hydraulic rod 633 is disposed in the hydraulic cylinder 63, a second screw rod 64 is disposed in the second screw rod block 632, a second bearing base 641 is disposed at one end of the second screw rod 64, the second bearing base 641 is fixed on a first bearing base supporting plate 642, a second bearing base supporting plate through which the other end of the second screw rod 64 passes, a servo motor mounting table 644 is disposed on one side of the second bearing base plate 643, a fifth servo motor 645 is disposed on the servo motor mounting table 644, a second coupling 646 is disposed between the fifth servo motor 645 and the, the top of hydraulic stem 633 is equipped with presses silk box 65, presses silk box 65 to be equipped with outer edge 651 all around, presses silk box 65 one side to be equipped with open-close plate 66, and open-close plate 66 lower extreme is equipped with second connecting plate 661, presses silk box 65 lower extreme still to be equipped with second cylinder 67 lower extreme and still to be equipped with second cylinder board 671, and second cylinder board 671 is connected with second connecting plate 661.

The slitting mechanism 7 comprises a third equipment support 71, as shown in fig. 1, second adjustable conveyor feet 72 are arranged in the third equipment support 71 in an array distribution, second damping blocks 721 are arranged at the upper ends of the second adjustable conveyor feet 72, a third conveyor belt support 73 is arranged on the second damping blocks 721, third conveyor belt rotating shafts 731 are arranged in the third conveyor belt support 73 in an array distribution, third conveyor belts 732 are arranged on the third conveyor belt rotating shafts 731, third baffle plates 733 are arranged on two sides of the third conveyor belt support 73, the third conveyor belt rotating shafts are driven by a sixth servo motor 74, a pressing roller fixing frame 75 is arranged on one side of the third equipment support 71, cylinder mounting plates 751 are arranged on one side of the pressing roller fixing frame 75 on the upper side, vertical supports 754 distributed in a mirror image manner mutually are arranged between the pressing roller fixing frames 75, a slitting table 752 is arranged between the cylinder mounting plates 751, a sliding table 753 is arranged on one side of the slitting table 752, still be equipped with seventh servo motor 76 on the compression roller mount 75 of downside, seventh servo motor 76 one end is equipped with drive shaft 761, be equipped with array distribution's compression roller pivot seat 77 between vertical support 754, be equipped with compression roller 771 between the compression roller pivot seat 77, the compression roller 771 both ends of the top all are equipped with adjusting head 78, drive shaft 761 and compression roller 771 one end are equipped with second gear 772, be connected through the second chain between second gear 772 and the drive shaft 761, be equipped with third cylinder 79 on the cylinder mounting panel 751, be equipped with third cylinder board 791 on the third cylinder 79, third cylinder board 791 upper end is equipped with cutter plate 792 jointly, the cutter plate 792 lower extreme is equipped with cut-off knife 793.

During the use, the pipe tobacco gets into reposition of redundant personnel frame 3 reposition of redundant personnel and gets into tobacco rubbing crusher structure 2 and smashes after drying mechanism 1 water spray is dried, and the pipe tobacco after smashing gets into second wire pressing mechanism 6, utilizes first wire pressing mechanism 5 to press the pipe tobacco briquetting on second wire pressing mechanism 6, and the pipe tobacco manual work after the briquetting is transported to cutting mechanism 7, cuts the mechanism 7 and cuts the briquetting pipe tobacco.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A novel tobacco briquetting and cutting device comprises a drying mechanism (1) and is characterized in that the drying mechanism (1) is fixed on a secondary platform (81) arranged on a device platform (8), a shunting frame (3) is further arranged on the device platform (8), a tobacco crushing mechanism (2) is arranged on the shunting frame (3), a conveying mechanism (4) is further arranged on one side of the shunting frame (3), a first tobacco pressing mechanism (5) is arranged above one end of the conveying mechanism (4), a second tobacco pressing mechanism (6) is arranged below the first tobacco pressing mechanism (5), and a cutting mechanism (7) is jointly arranged on one side of the first tobacco pressing mechanism (5) and one side of the second tobacco pressing mechanism (6);

the first wire pressing mechanism (5) comprises a platform plate (51), platform support columns (511) distributed in an array mode are arranged at the lower end of the platform plate (51), first equipment supports (512) are arranged on the platform plate (51), screw rod mounting plates (513) are arranged on two sides of each first equipment support (512), a wire pressing groove (514) is further formed in one side of the platform plate (51), first sliding rails (52) distributed in an array mode are further arranged on the platform plate (51), first sliding blocks (521) are arranged on the first sliding rails (52), pressing plate fixing blocks (53) are arranged on the first sliding blocks (521), pressing plates (54) are jointly arranged between the pressing plate fixing blocks (53), first screw rod blocks (55) are arranged at the upper ends of the pressing plates (54), first screw rods (56) are arranged in the first screw rod blocks (55), first bearing bases (561) are arranged on the first screw rods (56), and the first bearing bases (561) are fixed on the screw rod mounting plates (513) on one side, and a fourth servo motor (562) is arranged on the screw rod mounting plate (513) on the other side and is fixed on a motor platform (564), and a first coupling (563) is arranged between the fourth servo motor (562) and the first screw rod (56).

2. The novel tobacco briquetting and cutting device of claim 1, wherein the second tobacco briquetting and cutting mechanism (6) comprises a second device support (61), second slide rails (62) distributed in an array are arranged on the second device support (61), second slide blocks (621) are arranged on the second slide rails (62), a hydraulic cylinder (63) is jointly arranged on the second slide blocks (621), a reinforcing and fixing plate (631) is further arranged on the hydraulic cylinder (63) and the second slide blocks (621), a second lead screw block (632) is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (63), a hydraulic rod (633) is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder (63), a second lead screw (64) is arranged in the second lead screw block (632), a second bearing base (641) is arranged at one end of the second lead screw (64), the second bearing base (641) is fixed on the first bearing base supporting plate (642), and a second bearing base (643) is penetrated by the other end of the second lead screw (64), second bearing frame backup pad (643) one side is equipped with servo motor mount table (644), be equipped with fifth servo motor (645) on servo motor mount table (644), be equipped with second coupling (646) between fifth servo motor (645) and second lead screw (64), hydraulic stem (633) top is equipped with pressure silk box (65), pressure silk box (65) are equipped with outer edge (651) all around, pressure silk box (65) one side is equipped with open-close plate (66), open-close plate (66) lower extreme is equipped with second connecting plate (661), pressure silk box (65) lower extreme still is equipped with second cylinder (67) lower extreme and still is equipped with second cylinder board (671), second cylinder board (671) are connected with second connecting plate (661).

3. A novel tobacco briquetting and slitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slitting mechanism (7) comprises a third device support (71), second adjustable conveyor feet (72) distributed in an array are arranged in the third device support (71), second damping blocks (721) are arranged at the upper ends of the second adjustable conveyor feet (72), a third conveyor belt support (73) is arranged on the second damping blocks (721) together, third conveyor belt rotating shafts (731) distributed in an array are arranged in the third conveyor belt support (73), a third conveyor belt (732) is arranged on the third conveyor belt rotating shafts (731) together, third baffle plates (733) are arranged at two sides of the third conveyor belt support (73), the third conveyor belt rotating shafts (731) are driven by a sixth servo motor (74), a compression roller fixing frame (75) is arranged at one side of the third device support (71), and a cylinder mounting plate (751) is arranged at one side of the compression roller fixing frame (75) at the upper side, vertical supports (754) which are mutually in mirror image distribution are further arranged between the compression roller fixing frames (75), a cutting table (752) is arranged between the air cylinder mounting plates (751), a sliding material table (753) is arranged on one side of the cutting table (752), a seventh servo motor (76) is further arranged on the compression roller fixing frame (75) on the lower side, a driving shaft (761) is arranged at one end of the seventh servo motor (76), compression roller rotating shaft seats (77) which are distributed in an array manner are arranged between the vertical supports (754), compression rollers (771) are arranged between the compression roller rotating shaft seats (77), adjusting heads (78) are arranged at two ends of the compression roller (771) on the uppermost side, a second gear (772) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (761) and one end of the compression roller (771), the second gear (772) is connected with the driving shaft (761) through a second chain, a third air cylinder (79) is arranged on the air cylinder mounting, the upper end of the third cylinder plate (791) is provided with a cutter plate (792) together, and the lower end of the cutter plate (792) is provided with a cut-off knife (793).