CN111585901A - Intelligent wifi router based on 5G communication technology - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/60—Router architectures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
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- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
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- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及5G通信的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种基于5G通信技术的智能wifi路由器。The present invention relates to the technical field of 5G communication, in particular to an intelligent wifi router based on 5G communication technology.
背景技术Background technique
5G是第五代移动通信技术(英语:5th generation mobile networks或5thgeneration wireless systems、5th-Generation)的简称,5G是最新一代蜂窝移动通信技术,也是继4G(LTE-A、WiMax)、3G(UMTS、LTE)和2G(GSM)系统之后的延伸。5G的性能目标是高数据速率、减少延迟、节省能源、降低成本、提高系统容量和大规模设备连接。5G is the abbreviation of the fifth generation mobile communication technology (English: 5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems, 5th-Generation). 5G is the latest generation of cellular mobile communication technology. , LTE) and 2G (GSM) systems after the extension. The performance goals of 5G are high data rates, reduced latency, energy savings, lower costs, increased system capacity, and massive device connectivity.
目前,5G所采用的标准是3GPP release15协议。而在这个协议中,为了更好地兼容现有的4G网络,其选择了OFDM(正交频分复用)作为编码无线信号的选项。OFDM的方式传输数据是将数据分成多个部分并以不同的频率同时输出,使得发射信号彼此正交互不干扰。一般来说,OFDM信号的正交部分不会消减能量的传递,也就是说,防止信号互相抵消的特性也防止了各部分的能量互相抵消。这意味着任何接收器都需要同时接收大量能量,而任何发射器都需要同时释放大量能量。但大量能量的释放,导致了兼容有5G的电子载体设备发热量大,温度过高容易导致电子载体设备的过热损坏和使用寿命缩短,因而需要对对应的电子载体设备进行散热。At present, the standard adopted by 5G is the 3GPP release15 protocol. In this protocol, in order to be more compatible with the existing 4G network, OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is selected as an option for encoding wireless signals. OFDM transmits data by dividing the data into multiple parts and simultaneously outputting them at different frequencies, so that the transmitted signals interact with each other without interfering with each other. Generally speaking, the orthogonal part of the OFDM signal does not reduce the transfer of energy, that is, the characteristic that prevents the signals from canceling each other also prevents the energy of each part from canceling each other. This means that any receiver needs to receive a lot of energy at the same time, and any transmitter needs to release a lot of energy at the same time. However, the release of a large amount of energy has resulted in a large amount of heat generated by the 5G-compatible electronic carrier equipment. Too high temperature can easily lead to overheating damage and shortened service life of the electronic carrier equipment. Therefore, the corresponding electronic carrier equipment needs to be dissipated.
目前,家庭常用的5G技术的载体设备主要为路由器,路由器中的5G载体芯片即为背板。众多的路由器之中,具有多样化应用的智能WiFi路是当下智能家居中最受欢迎的。参照公开号为CN105207922A的发明专利公开了一种基于5G网络的智能WIFI路由器,其在PCB板上安装有设置在芯片上方的散热装置,散热装置包括上壳和设置在芯片上方的下壳,所述上壳设置在下壳的上方并且与下壳形成真空的蒸汽腔,所述蒸汽腔的内壁上设有螺旋导流槽,所述螺旋导流槽的外表面设有与螺旋导流槽相互配合的吸液芯,所述蒸汽腔内填充有工作液体。上述技术方案中,主要通过散热装置与PCB板上的芯片直接接触以提高散热效率。在上述申请文件的技术方案中,为了进一步提升散热效率,还在上壳的外围套设有轴套,所述轴套的外围连接有若干用于增加散热面积的散热片。轴流风机产生的气流使得散热片能够旋转起来,从而使得各个散热片都能够进行散热,进一步提高散热的效率。At present, the carrier equipment of 5G technology commonly used in homes is mainly routers, and the 5G carrier chip in the router is the backplane. Among the many routers, the smart WiFi road with diversified applications is the most popular in the current smart home. The invention patent with reference publication number CN105207922A discloses a 5G network-based intelligent WIFI router, which is provided with a heat dissipation device arranged above the chip on a PCB board, and the heat dissipation device includes an upper shell and a lower shell disposed above the chip, so The upper casing is arranged above the lower casing and forms a vacuum steam chamber with the lower casing. The inner wall of the steam chamber is provided with a spiral guide groove, and the outer surface of the spiral guide groove is provided with a spiral guide groove to cooperate with each other. The liquid-absorbing wick is filled with working liquid in the steam chamber. In the above technical solution, the heat dissipation device is mainly in direct contact with the chip on the PCB board to improve the heat dissipation efficiency. In the technical solution of the above application documents, in order to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency, a shaft sleeve is also sleeved on the periphery of the upper casing, and a plurality of heat sinks for increasing the heat dissipation area are connected to the periphery of the shaft sleeve. The airflow generated by the axial flow fan makes the heat sinks rotate, so that each heat sink can dissipate heat and further improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
但在实际使用过程中,轴流风机产生的气流和散热片转动必然使得散热装置产生震动,与散热装置直接接触的芯片受到散热装置的震动而与散热装置之间发生碰撞,从而导致PCB板上的芯片极易损伤。However, in actual use, the airflow generated by the axial fan and the rotation of the heat sink will inevitably cause the heat sink to vibrate. The chip is easily damaged.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种基于5G通信技术的智能wifi路由器,其要解决的问题是在保证散热效果的情况下减少损伤。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent wifi router based on 5G communication technology, the problem to be solved is to reduce damage while ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
本发明的上述发明目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种基于5G通信技术的智能wifi路由器,包括安装壳和安装于所述安装壳内部的背板,所述安装壳上具有与所述背板电连接的输入端口、输出端口以及电源端口,所述安装壳包括用于安装所述背板的安装板、设置于所述安装板一面的第一壳体以及设置于所述安装板另一面的第二壳体,所述安装板上开设有散热风孔,所述散热风孔上可拆卸地设置有第一导热网片,所述背板位于所述第二壳体内且与所述第一导热网片贴合,所述第一壳体与所述安装板连接的端面上安装有第一减震件,所述第一减震件与所述安装板抵触,所述第一壳体具有进风口和与所述进风口相对的出风口,所述散热风孔位于所述进风口和所述出风口之间,所述进风口连通有风源。An intelligent wifi router based on 5G communication technology, comprising a mounting shell and a backplane installed inside the mounting shell, the mounting shell has an input port, an output port and a power port electrically connected to the backplane, so the The mounting shell includes a mounting plate for mounting the back plate, a first casing disposed on one side of the mounting plate, and a second casing disposed on the other side of the mounting plate, and a heat dissipation device is provided on the mounting plate an air hole, the heat dissipation air hole is detachably provided with a first heat-conducting mesh sheet, the back plate is located in the second casing and is attached to the first heat-conducting mesh sheet, and the first casing is connected to the first heat-conducting mesh. A first shock absorbing member is installed on the end surface connected to the mounting plate, the first shock absorbing member is in conflict with the mounting plate, and the first housing has an air inlet and an air outlet opposite to the air inlet, The cooling air hole is located between the air inlet and the air outlet, and the air inlet is communicated with an air source.
通过采用上述技术方案,背板位于第二壳体内以避免与外界直接接触,从而对背板进行保护,而背板工作产生的热量使得第二壳体内温度升高,热量会从温度高的地方向温度低的地方扩散以使第二壳体内的热量向第一壳体内扩散,第一导热网片与背板贴合以进一步加快热量的扩散,风源产生的气流自进风口进入到第一壳体内而后从出风口离开,气体的不断流动以将第一壳体内由第二壳体扩散而来的热量排出到安装壳外,以使得第一壳体内的温度保持稳定且第二壳体内的温度也不会过高,从而使得该智能WiFi路由器的散热效率好;而风源产生的气流不与背板直接接触以减少风源气流对背板造成的震动,风源对第一壳体造成的震动在第一减震件的作用下减小对安装板造成的震动,从而使得该智能WiFi路由器能减少对背板的损伤;由此,使得该智能WiFi路由器能够在保证散热效果的情况下减少损伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the backplane is located in the second shell to avoid direct contact with the outside world, so as to protect the backplane, and the heat generated by the operation of the backplane increases the temperature in the second shell, and the heat will come from the place with high temperature. Diffuse to the place with low temperature so that the heat in the second shell diffuses into the first shell, the first heat-conducting mesh is attached to the back plate to further accelerate the diffusion of heat, and the airflow generated by the air source enters the first shell from the air inlet. Inside the casing and then leaving from the air outlet, the continuous flow of the gas discharges the heat diffused from the second casing in the first casing to the outside of the installation casing, so that the temperature in the first casing remains stable and the temperature in the second casing is stable. The temperature will not be too high, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the smart WiFi router is good; and the airflow generated by the wind source does not directly contact the backplane to reduce the vibration caused by the wind source airflow to the backplane, and the wind source will cause damage to the first shell. The vibration caused by the first shock absorbing member reduces the vibration caused to the mounting plate, so that the intelligent WiFi router can reduce the damage to the backplane; thus, the intelligent WiFi router can ensure the heat dissipation effect. Reduce damage.
本发明进一步设置为:所述第二壳体上开设有补风口。The present invention is further provided that: the second casing is provided with an air supply port.
通过采用上述技术方案,风源产生的气流在第一壳体内流动时,气流流速的存在使得第一壳体内的气压降低,第二壳体内的气体在气压差的作用下向第一壳体移动,补风口能够为第二壳体内补充气体以使第二壳体内的气压保持稳定,且第二壳体内的气体流动到第一壳体内以加速第二壳体内热量的传递,从而提高该智能WiFi路由器的散热能力。By adopting the above technical solution, when the airflow generated by the wind source flows in the first housing, the existence of the airflow velocity reduces the air pressure in the first housing, and the gas in the second housing moves to the first housing under the action of the air pressure difference , the air supply port can supplement the gas in the second shell to keep the air pressure in the second shell stable, and the gas in the second shell flows into the first shell to accelerate the heat transfer in the second shell, thereby improving the smart WiFi The cooling capacity of the router.
本发明进一步设置为:所述第二壳体上安装有第二导热网片,所述第二导热网片与所述背板远离所述安装板的一面抵触。The present invention is further provided as follows: a second heat-conducting mesh sheet is installed on the second casing, and the second heat-conducting mesh sheet is in contact with the side of the back plate away from the mounting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,背板靠近安装板的一面与第一导热网片抵触,背板远离安装板的一面与第二导热网片抵触,从而同时提高背板两面的散热效率,由此,提高了该智能WiFi路由器的散热能力。By adopting the above technical solution, the side of the backplane close to the mounting plate collides with the first heat-conducting mesh sheet, and the side of the backplane that is far from the mounting board collides with the second heat-conducting mesh sheet, thereby simultaneously improving the heat dissipation efficiency of both sides of the backplane, thereby improving the The cooling capacity of the smart WiFi router is improved.
本发明进一步设置为:所述第二导热网片的面积大于所述散热风孔的面积且大于所述第一导热网片的面积。The present invention is further provided that: the area of the second heat-conducting mesh sheet is larger than the area of the heat dissipation air hole and larger than the area of the first heat-conducting mesh sheet.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二导热网片的面积大于散热风孔的面积且大于第一导热网片的面积以增大第二导热网片与气体的接触面积,从而使得第二壳体内的气体流动时,第二导热网片能够进一步加快散热,由此,提高了该智能WiFi路由器的散热能力。By adopting the above technical solution, the area of the second heat-conducting mesh is larger than the area of the heat dissipation air hole and larger than the area of the first heat-conducting mesh to increase the contact area between the second heat-conducting mesh and the gas, so that the gas in the second housing is When flowing, the second heat-conducting mesh sheet can further accelerate heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability of the smart WiFi router.
本发明进一步设置为:所述第二壳体上设置有至少三个定位柱,所述定位柱穿过所述第二导热网片,所述背板安装于所述定位柱。According to the present invention, at least three positioning posts are provided on the second housing, the positioning posts pass through the second heat-conducting mesh, and the back plate is mounted on the positioning posts.
通过采用上述技术方案,背板安装于定位柱以实现背板与第二壳体连接,定位柱穿设于第二导热网片也使得背板在安装稳定的同时保持稳定地散热效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the backplane is installed on the positioning posts to realize the connection between the backplane and the second shell, and the positioning posts are penetrated through the second heat conduction mesh sheet, so that the backboard can be installed stably and maintain a stable heat dissipation effect.
本发明进一步设置为:所述散热风孔的开口端面上安装有导风组件,所述导风组件包括与所述安装板连接的导风板,所述导风板位于所述第一壳体内,所述导风板沿着远离所述第二壳体的方向向着远离所述进风口的方向倾斜。The present invention is further provided that: an air guide assembly is installed on the open end surface of the cooling air hole, the air guide assembly includes an air guide plate connected with the mounting plate, and the air guide plate is located in the first housing , the wind deflector is inclined along a direction away from the second housing and in a direction away from the air inlet.
通过采用上述技术方案,风源产生的气流经由进风口进入到第一壳体内时会产生一定的扩散,扩散后气流的风压容易冲击在第一导热网片上,从而导致第一导热网片产生震动并将震动传递给背板,使得第一导热网片与背板之间碰撞损伤,因此,导风板引导气流在向着出风口方向移动的时候远离第一导热网片,以减少气流对第一导热网片的冲击震动,从而减少背板的损伤,由此,使得该智能WiFi路由器能够在保证散热效果的情况下减少损伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the airflow generated by the air source will diffuse to a certain extent when it enters the first housing through the air inlet, and the wind pressure of the airflow after the diffuser is easily impacted on the first heat-conducting mesh, resulting in the generation of the first heat-conducting mesh. Vibrate and transmit the vibration to the back plate, so that the collision damage between the first heat-conducting mesh and the back plate is caused. Therefore, the wind deflector guides the air flow away from the first heat-conducting mesh when moving toward the air outlet, so as to reduce the impact of the air on the first heat-conducting mesh. The impact and vibration of a heat-conducting mesh sheet reduces damage to the backplane, thereby enabling the smart WiFi router to reduce damage while ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
本发明进一步设置为:所述散热风孔靠近所述第一壳体一端的开口端面上安装有供所述导风板安装的安装框架,所述安装框架靠近所述第一壳体的一面安装有与所述安装板抵触的第二减震件。The present invention is further provided that: an opening end surface of the cooling air hole close to one end of the first casing is provided with a mounting frame for mounting the air deflector, and the mounting frame is mounted close to one side of the first casing There is a second shock absorbing member that interferes with the mounting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,风源产生的气流冲击在导风板上以使导风板产生震动并带动安装框架震动,第二减震件位于安装框架和安装板之间以减少安装框架上的震动传递到安装板上,进而减少第一导热网片在安装板的震动作用下而对背板的震动冲击,从而减少背板的损伤,由此,使得该智能WiFi路由器能够在保证散热效果的情况下减少损伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the airflow generated by the wind source impacts on the wind deflector to vibrate the wind deflector and drive the installation frame to vibrate, and the second shock absorbing member is located between the installation frame and the installation plate to reduce the vibration on the installation frame It is transmitted to the installation board, thereby reducing the vibration impact of the first heat-conducting mesh on the backplane under the vibration of the installation board, thereby reducing the damage to the backplane, thus enabling the smart WiFi router to ensure the heat dissipation effect. reduce damage.
本发明进一步设置为:所述安装框架上转动设置有转轴,所述转轴与所述导风板固定连接,所述转轴上套设有减震弹性件,所述减震弹性件的一端与所述导风板固定连接且另一端与所述安装框架固定连接。The present invention is further provided as follows: a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the wind deflector, a shock-absorbing elastic member is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one end of the shock-absorbing elastic member is connected to the The wind deflector is fixedly connected and the other end is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,导风板在风源气流的冲击力下转动以调节散热风孔的开口大小,从而减少带有风压的气流反射进入散热风孔而对背板造成的冲击,以减少背板的损伤,且减震弹性件的弹性形变力能够吸收安装板上一部分因气流冲击产生的震动,从而进一步减少导风板上的震动传动到背板上,由此,使得该智能WiFi路由器能够在保证散热效果的情况下减少损伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the wind deflector rotates under the impact force of the wind source airflow to adjust the opening size of the cooling air holes, thereby reducing the impact on the back plate caused by the reflection of the airflow with wind pressure into the cooling air holes, so as to reduce the The backplane is damaged, and the elastic deformation force of the shock-absorbing elastic member can absorb a part of the vibration generated by the airflow impact on the installation board, thereby further reducing the transmission of the vibration on the wind deflector to the backplane, thus making the smart WiFi router. It can reduce damage while ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
本发明进一步设置为:所述导风板的数量为至少两个,所有导风板沿着远离所述进风口的方向间隔设置。According to the present invention, the number of the wind deflectors is at least two, and all the wind deflectors are arranged at intervals along the direction away from the air inlet.
通过采用上述技术方案,一个散热风孔上设置多个导风板以减小单个导风板的面积,从而使得该智能WiFi路由器的结构更加紧凑。By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of air guide plates are arranged on one cooling air hole to reduce the area of a single air guide plate, thereby making the structure of the smart WiFi router more compact.
综上所述,本发明的有益技术效果为:To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
1.背板位于第二壳体内以避免与外界直接接触,从而对背板进行保护,而背板工作产生的热量使得第二壳体内温度升高,热量会从温度高的地方向温度低的地方扩散以使第二壳体内的热量向第一壳体内扩散,第一导热网片与背板贴合以进一步加快热量的扩散,风源产生的气流自进风口进入到第一壳体内而后从出风口离开,气体的不断流动以将第一壳体内由第二壳体扩散而来的热量排出到安装壳外,以使得第一壳体内的温度保持稳定且第二壳体内的温度也不会过高,从而使得该智能WiFi路由器的散热效率好;而风源产生的气流不与背板直接接触以减少风源气流对背板造成的震动,风源对第一壳体造成的震动在第一减震件的作用下减小对安装板造成的震动,从而使得该智能WiFi路由器能减少对背板的损伤;由此,使得该智能WiFi路由器能够在保证散热效果的情况下减少损伤。;1. The backplane is located in the second shell to avoid direct contact with the outside world, so as to protect the backplane, and the heat generated by the backplane operation increases the temperature in the second shell, and the heat will flow from the place with high temperature to the place with low temperature. Local diffusion to make the heat in the second shell diffuse into the first shell, the first heat-conducting mesh is attached to the back plate to further accelerate the diffusion of heat, and the airflow generated by the air source enters the first shell from the air inlet and then flows out of the first shell. The air outlet leaves, and the continuous flow of gas discharges the heat diffused from the second shell in the first shell to the outside of the installation shell, so that the temperature in the first shell remains stable and the temperature in the second shell will not. is too high, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the smart WiFi router is good; and the airflow generated by the wind source does not directly contact the backplane to reduce the vibration caused by the wind source airflow to the backplane. Under the action of a shock absorbing member, the vibration caused to the mounting plate is reduced, so that the intelligent WiFi router can reduce the damage to the backplane; thus, the intelligent WiFi router can reduce the damage while ensuring the heat dissipation effect. ;
2.风源产生的气流在第一壳体内流动时,气流流速的存在使得第一壳体内的气压降低,第二壳体内的气体在气压差的作用下向第一壳体移动,补风口能够为第二壳体内补充气体以使第二壳体内的气压保持稳定,且第二壳体内的气体流动到第一壳体内以加速第二壳体内热量的传递,从而提高该智能WiFi路由器的散热能力;2. When the airflow generated by the air source flows in the first shell, the existence of the airflow velocity reduces the air pressure in the first shell, and the gas in the second shell moves to the first shell under the action of the air pressure difference, and the air supply port can Supplement gas in the second shell to keep the air pressure in the second shell stable, and the gas in the second shell flows into the first shell to accelerate the heat transfer in the second shell, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability of the smart WiFi router ;
3.风源产生的气流经由进风口进入到第一壳体内时会产生一定的扩散,扩散后气流的风压容易冲击在第一导热网片上,从而导致第一导热网片产生震动并将震动传递给背板,使得第一导热网片与背板之间碰撞损伤,因此,导风板引导气流在向着出风口方向移动的时候远离第一导热网片,以减少气流对第一导热网片的冲击震动,从而减少背板的损伤,由此,使得该智能WiFi路由器能够在保证散热效果的情况下减少损伤。3. When the airflow generated by the air source enters the first housing through the air inlet, it will diffuse to a certain extent, and the wind pressure of the diffused airflow will easily impact on the first heat-conducting mesh, which will cause the first heat-conducting mesh to vibrate and vibrate. It is transmitted to the back plate, so that the collision damage between the first thermal conductive mesh and the back plate is caused. Therefore, the air guide plate guides the air flow away from the first thermal conductive mesh when moving towards the air outlet, so as to reduce the impact of the airflow on the first thermal conductive mesh. Therefore, the damage of the backplane can be reduced, so that the intelligent WiFi router can reduce the damage while ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明优选实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明优选实施例的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明优选实施例的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the explosion structure schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明优选实施导风组件的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the air guide assembly according to the preferred implementation of the present invention.
图中,0、背板;1、安装壳;11、安装板;111、散热风孔;12、第一壳体;120、第一腔室;121、进风口;122、出风口;123、风源;13、第二壳体;130、第二腔室;131、补风口;132、定位柱;14、输入端口;15、输出端口;16、电源端口;2、第一减震件;3、导风组件;31、导风板;32、安装框架;321、框体;322、框槽;33、第二减震件;34、转轴;35、减震弹性件;4、第一导热网片;5、第二导热网片。In the figure, 0, back plate; 1, installation shell; 11, installation plate; 111, cooling air hole; 12, first casing; 120, first chamber; 121, air inlet; 122, air outlet; 123, Air source; 13, second casing; 130, second chamber; 131, air supply port; 132, positioning column; 14, input port; 15, output port; 16, power port; 2, first shock absorber; 3. Air guide assembly; 31, air guide plate; 32, mounting frame; 321, frame body; 322, frame groove; 33, second shock absorbing member; 34, rotating shaft; 35, shock absorbing elastic member; 4, first Thermally conductive mesh; 5. The second thermally conductive mesh.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图,对本发明的一个优选实施例进行详细描述。A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1和图2,为本发明公开的一种基于5G通信技术的智能wifi路由器,包括安装壳1和安装于安装壳1内部的背板0,安装壳1上具有与背板0电连接的输入端口14、输出端口15以及电源端口16。第一壳体12与安装板11连接的端面上安装有第一减震件2,第一减震件2为橡胶材质的弹性垫片,第一减震件2的一面与安装板11的端面贴合,第一减震件2的另一面与安装板11抵触贴合,第一壳体12与安装板11之间可以通过卡接或螺栓连接等可拆卸的方式进行连接以使第一壳体12的端面压紧在安装板11上,从而使得第一减震件2受压缩产生弹性形变以用于减弱第一壳体12与安装板11之间传递的震动。安装壳1包括用于安装背板0的安装板11、设置于安装板11一面的第一壳体12以及设置于安装板11另一面的第二壳体13。第二壳体13与安装板11之间可以通过卡接或螺栓连接等可拆卸的方式进行连接。第二壳体13上设置有至少三个定位柱132,定位柱132向着靠近安装板11的方向延伸。背板0安装于定位柱132,背板0与定位柱132之间可以通过螺钉连接来实现固定连接,也可以通过卡在所有定位柱132之间以使背板0的边缘与所有定位柱132抵压以实现固定连接。优选地,输入端口14、输出端口15以及电源端口16均位于第二壳体13上。1 and 2, it is a smart wifi router based on 5G communication technology disclosed by the present invention, comprising a mounting shell 1 and a
参照图2和图3,为了保证气体流通以对背板0工作产生的热量进行散热,安装壳1内形成有供气体流动的散热流道。具体地,第一壳体12内形成有用于气体流动降温的第一腔室120,第一壳体12具有进风口121和与进风口121相对的出风口122,进风口121和出风口122分别位于第一壳体12相对的两侧壁上,进风口121连通有风源123,风源123产生的气流自进风口121进入第一壳体12内并从出风口122离开第一壳体12。风源123为气泵或风机,风源123可以直接安装在第一壳体12内,也可以安装在外界并通过气管与进风口121连通以进行送气。第二壳体13内形成有用于安装背板0的第二腔室130,第二壳体13的侧壁上贯穿开设有连通外界的补风口131。安装板11的中部贯穿开设有散热风孔111,散热风孔111位于进风口121和出风口122之间,散热风孔111连通第一腔室120和第二腔室130。背板0工作产生的热量使得第二壳体13内温度升高,热量会从温度高的地方向温度低的地方扩散以使第二壳体13内的热量向第一壳体12内扩散,第一导热网片4与背板0贴合以进一步加快热量的扩散,而风源123产生的气流在第一壳体12内流动时,气流流速的存在使得第一壳体12内的气压降低,第二壳体13内的气体在气压差的作用下向第一壳体12移动,补风口131能够为第二壳体13内补充气体以使第二壳体13内的气压保持稳定,进而使得第二壳体13内的气体携带者背板0产生的热量稳定地进入到第一壳体12中,而后跟随风源123产生的气流作用下排出到外界。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in order to ensure gas flow to dissipate heat generated by the operation of the
但风源123产生的气流经由进风口121进入到第一壳体12内时会产生一定的扩散,扩散后气流的风压通过散热风孔111进入到第二腔室130内面对第二腔室130内的背板0产生冲击。为了减少扩散后的气流进入第二腔室130,散热风孔111靠近第一腔室120一侧的开口端面上安装有导风组件3。继续参照图2和图3,导风组件3包括安装于安装框架32和至少一个安装于安装框架32内壁的导风板31。安装框架32位于散热风孔111靠近第一壳体12一端的开口端面上,安装框架32的框内面积大于或等于散热风孔111的开口面积。导风板31位于第一壳体12内且沿着远离第二壳体13的方向向着远离进风口121的方向倾斜。当导风板31的数量为至少两个时,所有导风板31沿着远离进风口121的方向间隔设置。However, when the airflow generated by the
导风组件3因与气源产生的气流直接冲击而产生震动,为了减弱导风组件3上传递给安装板11的震动,安装框架32靠近第一壳体12的一面安装有与安装板11抵触的第二减震件33。第二减震件33为橡胶材质的弹性垫片,第二减震件33的一面与安装框架32贴合且另一面与安装板11贴合。安装框架32通过螺栓等方式压紧在安装板11上时,第二减震件33受压缩而产生弹性形变以用于减弱安装框架32和安装板11之间传递的震动。The
值得一提的是,参照图3和图4,安装框架32上转动设置有转轴34,转轴34的轴线沿水平方向设置且与风源123产生的气流流向垂直。对应地,安装框架32由两个框体321固定连接而成,安装框架32的内壁上开设有供转轴34端部安装的框槽322。转轴34与导风板31固定连接,转轴34上套设有减震弹性件35,减震弹性件35为卷簧或扭簧,减震弹性件35的一端与导风板31固定连接且另一端与安装框架32的框槽322内壁固定连接。减震弹性件35的弹性形变力能够吸收安装板11上一部分因气流冲击产生的震动,从而进一步减少导风板31上的震动传动到背板0上。而导风板31在风源123气流的冲击力下转动以调节散热风孔111的开口大小,从而减少带有风压的气流反射进入散热风孔111而对背板0造成的冲击,以减少背板0的损伤。It is worth mentioning that, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , a rotating
参照图2和图3,为了加速背板0的散热,背板0一面贴合地处有第一导热网片4且另一面贴合抵触有第二导热网片5。第一导热网片4和第二导热网片5均由导热性能好的金属或金属合金制成,第一导热网片4和第二导热网片5均涂布有导热凝胶等高导热材料以提高散热效率。第一导热网片4与散热风孔111靠近第二腔室130的一面通过螺钉实现可拆卸连接,以使第一导热网片4位于第二壳体13内,第一导热网片4与背板0靠近安装板11的一面抵触。第一导热网片4的面积大于散热风孔111的开口面积,以使第一导热网片4能够覆盖散热风孔111的开口,背板0的面积小于散热风孔111的开口面积以背板0产生的热量能够顺利地扩散到第一腔室120。第二导热网片5位于第二壳体13的内壁上以与背板0远离安装板11的一面抵触,定位柱132穿过第二导热网片5但不与第一导热网片4接触。第二导热网片5的面积大于第一导热网片4的面积。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in order to accelerate the heat dissipation of the
本实施例的实施原理为:背板0工作产生热量,第一导热网片4贴合于背板0的一面而第二导热网片5贴合于背板0的另一面以加速散热,从而使得第二腔室130内温度升高,而热量会从温度高的地方向温度低的地方扩散以使第二壳体13内的热量向第一壳体12内扩散,风源123产生的气流自进风口121进入到第一壳体12内而后从出风口122离开,而气流流速的存在使得第一壳体12内的气压降低,第二壳体13内的气体在气压差的作用下向第一壳体12移动,补风口131能够为第二壳体13内补充气体以使第二壳体13内的气压保持稳定,进而使得第二壳体13内的气体携带者背板0产生的热量稳定地进入到第一壳体12中,最终在气体的不断流动作用下排出到安装壳1外。The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、 “上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。故:凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114430636A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-03 | 上海慧程工程技术服务有限公司 | Intelligent manufacturing is with integration intelligent control ware |
CN114430636B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-02-07 | 上海慧程工程技术服务有限公司 | Intelligent manufacturing is with integration intelligent control ware |
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