CN111579156A - A test system for solar panels - Google Patents
A test system for solar panels Download PDFInfo
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- CN111579156A CN111579156A CN202010308672.4A CN202010308672A CN111579156A CN 111579156 A CN111579156 A CN 111579156A CN 202010308672 A CN202010308672 A CN 202010308672A CN 111579156 A CN111579156 A CN 111579156A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
- H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种太阳能发电板的试验系统。所述太阳能发电板的试验系统包括底壳、基座组件、升降组件、水淋组件与调角组件,基座组件安装于底壳内,基座组件包括安装板、第一侧边板、第二侧边板与两个翻转挡水板,安装板固定于底壳内,第一侧边板与第二侧边板分别凸设于安装板的相对两侧,第一侧边板上开设有弧形滑槽,弧形滑槽的上边缘凹设有多个定位半圆槽,两个翻转挡水板分别转动地安装于底壳的相对两端。所述太阳能发电板的试验系统便于调整倾斜角度及将水甩下。
The invention relates to a test system for a solar power generation panel. The test system of the solar power generation panel includes a bottom shell, a base assembly, a lifting assembly, a water shower assembly and an angle adjustment assembly. The base assembly is installed in the bottom shell, and the base assembly includes a mounting plate, a first side plate, a first Two side plates and two flip water baffles, the mounting plate is fixed in the bottom case, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively protruded on opposite sides of the mounting plate, and the first side plate is provided with Arc-shaped chute, the upper edge of the arc-shaped chute is concave with a plurality of positioning semi-circular grooves, and two overturning water baffles are respectively rotatably installed at opposite ends of the bottom shell. The test system of the solar power generation panel is convenient to adjust the inclination angle and throw the water down.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种太阳能发电板的试验系统。The invention relates to a test system for a solar power generation panel.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能作为一种新兴能源,是一种干净的能源,越来越受到国家的推广。太阳能发电板是使用利用太阳能进行发电的装置。而为了对太阳能发电板进行水淋或者发电试验,以检验太阳能发电板装配后的漏水量或者发电量,一般是将太阳能发电板组装并固定于试验装置上,用水进行喷淋或者日晒。然而,该试样装置对于太阳能发电板的倾斜角度的调整不太方便,且水淋实验后封存时不易将太阳能电板上的水甩下。As a new energy, solar energy is a kind of clean energy, which is more and more popularized by the country. Solar panels are devices that use solar energy to generate electricity. In order to conduct a water shower or power generation test on the solar power generation panel to check the amount of water leakage or power generation after the solar power generation panel is assembled, the solar power generation panel is generally assembled and fixed on the test device, and then sprayed with water or exposed to the sun. However, the sample device is inconvenient for the adjustment of the inclination angle of the solar power panel, and it is difficult to throw off the water on the solar panel during the storage after the water shower experiment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要提供一种便于调整倾斜角度且将水甩下的太阳能发电板的试验系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a test system for a solar power panel that is easy to adjust the tilt angle and throws off water.
一种太阳能发电板的试验系统,包括底壳、基座组件、升降组件、水淋组件与调角组件,基座组件安装于底壳内,基座组件包括安装板、第一侧边板、第二侧边板与两个翻转挡水板,安装板固定于底壳内,第一侧边板与第二侧边板分别凸设于安装板的相对两侧,第一侧边板上开设有弧形滑槽,弧形滑槽的上边缘凹设有多个定位半圆槽,两个翻转挡水板分别转动地安装于底壳的相对两端,升降组件包括两个底架、两个翻转架、底座与挂钩,两个底架相互间隔地固定于安装板上,第一侧边板与第二侧边板之间连接有横杆,两个翻转架分别转动地连接于两个底架的顶部,翻转架的中部设置有压簧,压簧的一端连接于底架的中部,底座的相对两端分别连接于两个翻转架的顶部,底座的顶部形成有弧面凹槽,弧面凹槽的一侧设置有弧形肋,底座的侧壁安装有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴上垂直设置有拨杆,挂钩设置于底座的底部且挂设于横杆上以迫使两个翻转架相对两个底架旋转,从而压低底座的高度,水淋组件包括两个竖立臂与集水箱,两个竖立臂分别安装于弧面凹槽的相对两侧,集水箱的中部的相对两侧分别凸设有枢轴柱,两个枢轴柱分别转动地连接于两个竖立臂的顶部,集水箱的顶部形成有开口,集水箱的顶部设置有多个安装梁,多个安装梁用于安装多个太阳能发电板,调角组件包括两个振动弹簧、振动电机与转动架,两个振动弹簧相互间隔地设置于底座的弧面凹槽的底面上,两个振动弹簧的顶端连接于集水箱的底部,振动电机安装于集水箱的底部中央,集水箱的一端底部还设置有出水口,转动架包括旋转臂、固定柱与伸缩插柱,固定柱与伸缩插柱分别垂直设置于旋转臂的相对两端,固定柱固定插设于其中一个枢轴柱上,伸缩插柱插设于弧形滑槽内并卡设于对应的定位半圆槽上,以将集水箱上的多个太阳能发电板定位于倾斜角度。A test system for a solar power generation panel includes a bottom shell, a base assembly, a lifting assembly, a water shower assembly and an angle adjustment assembly. The base assembly is installed in the bottom shell, and the base assembly includes a mounting plate, a first side plate, The second side plate and the two flip water baffles, the mounting plate is fixed in the bottom case, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively protruded on opposite sides of the mounting plate, and the first side plate is provided with There is an arc-shaped chute, the upper edge of the arc-shaped chute is concave with a plurality of positioning semi-circular grooves, two flip water baffles are respectively rotatably installed on opposite ends of the bottom shell, the lifting assembly includes two chassis, two The flipping frame, the base and the hook, the two bottom frames are fixed on the mounting plate at an interval from each other, a cross bar is connected between the first side board and the second side board, and the two flipping frames are respectively rotatably connected to the two bottoms The top of the frame, the middle of the flip frame is provided with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected to the middle of the bottom frame, the opposite ends of the base are respectively connected to the tops of the two flip frames, and the top of the base is formed with an arc groove, the arc groove is formed on the top of the base. An arc-shaped rib is arranged on one side of the surface groove, a rotating motor is installed on the side wall of the base, a lever is vertically arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the hook is arranged at the bottom of the base and hung on the cross bar to force the two. The flip frame rotates relative to the two bottom frames, thereby lowering the height of the base. The water shower assembly includes two vertical arms and a water collecting tank. The sides are respectively protruded with pivot columns, the two pivot columns are respectively rotatably connected to the tops of the two vertical arms, the top of the water collecting tank is formed with an opening, and the top of the water collecting box is provided with a plurality of installation beams, and the plurality of installation beams are used for In order to install a plurality of solar power generation panels, the angle adjustment assembly includes two vibration springs, a vibration motor and a turret, the two vibration springs are arranged on the bottom surface of the arc groove of the base at an interval, and the top ends of the two vibration springs are connected to the base. At the bottom of the water collection tank, the vibration motor is installed in the center of the bottom of the water collection tank, and one end of the water collection tank is also provided with a water outlet at the bottom. The turret includes a rotating arm, a fixed column and a telescopic post. At the opposite ends of the arm, the fixed column is fixedly inserted on one of the pivot columns, and the telescopic column is inserted into the arc-shaped chute and clamped on the corresponding positioning semi-circular groove, so as to connect a plurality of solar energy on the water collecting tank. The power generation panels are positioned at an inclined angle.
在其中一个实施方式中,压簧的一端连接于底架的中部,另一端连接翻转架的中部。In one embodiment, one end of the compression spring is connected to the middle part of the bottom frame, and the other end is connected to the middle part of the turning frame.
在其中一个实施方式中,底架及翻转架均相对于安装板倾斜设置,底架的顶部通过转轴连接翻转架的底部,转轴与横杆平行设置。In one of the embodiments, both the bottom frame and the turning frame are arranged obliquely with respect to the mounting plate, the top of the base frame is connected to the bottom of the turning frame through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged parallel to the cross bar.
在其中一个实施方式中,翻转挡水板的一端转动连接于底壳的一端,另一端抵靠支撑于第一侧边板的端部。In one embodiment, one end of the flip water baffle is rotatably connected to one end of the bottom case, and the other end abuts against the end supported by the first side plate.
在其中一个实施方式中,弧形肋的底面形成有光滑弧面,伸缩插柱的周面与光滑弧面接触。In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped rib is formed with a smooth arc surface, and the peripheral surface of the telescopic plug is in contact with the smooth arc surface.
在其中一个实施方式中,两个振动弹簧分别位于弧面凹槽的中线的相对两侧,枢轴柱与集水箱的端部之间的距离小于弧面凹槽的弧面半径长度。In one embodiment, the two vibration springs are located on opposite sides of the centerline of the camber groove, and the distance between the pivot column and the end of the water collecting tank is less than the length of the camber radius of the camber groove.
在其中一个实施方式中,弧形滑槽的轮廓线为圆弧线段,弧形线段以枢轴柱的中心为圆心,旋转臂处于第一侧边板远离弧形肋的一侧。In one embodiment, the contour line of the arc-shaped chute is a circular arc segment, the arc segment is centered on the center of the pivot column, and the rotating arm is located on the side of the first side plate away from the arc-shaped rib.
在其中一个实施方式中,在进行淋水试验时,两个翻转挡水板用于向外翻转,以引导下落的水流进入底壳内,旋转臂的中部设置有伸缩管,伸缩管包括多个金属插管,伸缩管内设置有弹簧,弧形肋的顶面设置有摩擦面。In one of the embodiments, during the water spray test, two flip water baffles are used to flip outward to guide the falling water flow into the bottom case, and a telescopic tube is provided in the middle of the rotating arm, and the telescopic tube includes a plurality of A metal cannula, a spring is arranged in the telescopic tube, and a friction surface is arranged on the top surface of the arc-shaped rib.
在其中一个实施方式中,底壳的相对两端还凸设有两个支撑杆,两个翻转挡水板用于分别支撑于两个支撑杆的顶端。In one of the embodiments, two support rods are protruded from opposite ends of the bottom case, and the two flip water baffles are used to be respectively supported on the top ends of the two support rods.
在其中一个实施方式中,当挂钩从横杆上松脱后,两个压簧用于迫使底座上升,伸缩插柱还用于收缩脱离弧形滑槽并跟随底座上升,直至伸缩插柱释放并再次接触弧形肋的光滑弧面,旋转电机用于带动拨杆间断地拨动伸缩插柱,以利用旋转臂带动集水箱上的多个太阳能发电板旋转晃动,振动电机用于振动集水箱上的多个太阳能发电板以将水滴甩下。In one of the embodiments, when the hook is released from the crossbar, the two compression springs are used to force the base to rise, and the telescopic post is also used to retract out of the arc chute and follow the base to rise until the telescopic post is released and again Contacting the smooth arc surface of the arc-shaped rib, the rotating motor is used to drive the lever to move the telescopic post intermittently, so as to use the rotating arm to drive the multiple solar power panels on the water collection tank to rotate and shake, and the vibration motor is used to vibrate the Multiple solar panels to shake off water droplets.
当需要改变多个太阳能发电板的倾斜角度时,通过拨动旋转臂以将伸缩插柱插入另一个定位半圆槽内,即可定位多个太阳能发电板于另一个倾斜角度,其改变倾斜角度的操作较为方便此后即可进行水淋试验,利用集水箱收集漏下的水流,并通过出水口排出计量,从而可以得知相应的水淋密度及倾斜角度下,多个太阳能发电板安装之后的漏水量与防水能力。而试验完毕后,集水箱排完水,需要将多个太阳能发电板板上的水滴甩落时,通过释放挂钩并压缩伸缩插柱,使得底座在两个压簧的作用下上升,伸缩插柱也抬升至第一侧边板的上方,然后再次释放伸缩插柱。此后即可利用振动电机振动集水箱,并利用旋转电机带动拨杆旋转,拨杆一次又一次地间歇性地拨动伸缩插柱,转动架带动集水箱旋转并在两个振动弹簧的作用下又反弹,进而可以使得多个太阳能电板上的水滴甩下,甩水方便。When it is necessary to change the inclination angle of multiple solar power generation panels, by turning the rotating arm to insert the telescopic pin into another positioning semicircular groove, the multiple solar power generation panels can be positioned at another inclination angle, which changes the inclination angle. The operation is more convenient. After that, the water shower test can be carried out. The leakage water is collected by the water collecting tank and discharged through the water outlet for metering, so that the water leakage after the installation of multiple solar power panels can be known under the corresponding water shower density and inclination angle. volume and water resistance. After the test is completed, the water collecting tank is drained, and when the water droplets on multiple solar panels need to be thrown off, release the hook and compress the telescopic post, so that the base rises under the action of the two compression springs, and the telescopic post is lifted. Also lift over the first side panel and release the telescopic post again. After that, the vibration motor can be used to vibrate the water collecting tank, and the rotating motor can be used to drive the lever to rotate. Rebound, so that the water droplets on a plurality of solar panels can be thrown off, which is convenient for throwing water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一实施例的太阳能发电板的试验系统的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of a test system of a solar power generation panel according to an embodiment.
图2为一实施例的太阳能发电板的试验系统的立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a test system of a solar power generation panel according to an embodiment.
图3为一实施例的太阳能发电板的试验系统移除底壳后的立体示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a test system of a solar power panel according to an embodiment after removing the bottom case.
图4为图3所示太阳能发电板的试验系统的另一视角的立体示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the test system of the solar power generation panel shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本发明涉及一种太阳能发电板的试验系统。例如,所述太阳能发电板的试验系统包括底壳、基座组件、升降组件、水淋组件与调角组件,基座组件安装于底壳内,基座组件包括安装板、第一侧边板、第二侧边板与两个翻转挡水板,安装板固定于底壳内。例如,第一侧边板与第二侧边板分别凸设于安装板的相对两侧,第一侧边板上开设有弧形滑槽,弧形滑槽的上边缘凹设有多个定位半圆槽,两个翻转挡水板分别转动地安装于底壳的相对两端。例如,升降组件包括两个底架、两个翻转架、底座与挂钩,两个底架相互间隔地固定于安装板上,第一侧边板与第二侧边板之间连接有横杆,两个翻转架分别转动地连接于两个底架的顶部,翻转架的中部设置有压簧,压簧的一端连接于底架的中部,底座的相对两端分别连接于两个翻转架的顶部,底座的顶部形成有弧面凹槽,弧面凹槽的一侧设置有弧形肋。例如,底座的侧壁安装有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴上垂直设置有拨杆,挂钩设置于底座的底部且挂设于横杆上以迫使两个翻转架相对两个底架旋转,从而压低底座的高度,水淋组件包括两个竖立臂与集水箱,两个竖立臂分别安装于弧面凹槽的相对两侧。例如,集水箱的中部的相对两侧分别凸设有枢轴柱,两个枢轴柱分别转动地连接于两个竖立臂的顶部,集水箱的顶部形成有开口,集水箱的顶部设置有多个安装梁,多个安装梁用于安装多个太阳能发电板,调角组件包括两个振动弹簧、振动电机与转动架,两个振动弹簧相互间隔地设置于底座的弧面凹槽的底面上。例如,两个振动弹簧的顶端连接于集水箱的底部,振动电机安装于集水箱的底部中央,集水箱的一端底部还设置有出水口,转动架包括旋转臂、固定柱与伸缩插柱,固定柱与伸缩插柱分别垂直设置于旋转臂的相对两端。例如,固定柱固定插设于其中一个枢轴柱上,伸缩插柱插设于弧形滑槽内并卡设于对应的定位半圆槽上,以将集水箱上的多个太阳能发电板定位于倾斜角度。The invention relates to a test system for a solar power generation panel. For example, the test system of the solar power generation panel includes a bottom case, a base assembly, a lifting assembly, a water shower assembly and an angle adjustment assembly, the base assembly is installed in the bottom case, and the base assembly includes a mounting plate, a first side plate , The second side plate and two flip water baffles, the installation plate is fixed in the bottom shell. For example, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively protruded on opposite sides of the mounting plate, the first side plate is provided with an arc-shaped chute, and the upper edge of the arc-shaped chute is concave with a plurality of positioning The semicircular groove and two flip water baffles are respectively rotatably mounted on opposite ends of the bottom case. For example, the lifting assembly includes two base frames, two flip frames, a base and a hook, the two base frames are fixed on the mounting plate at an interval from each other, and a cross bar is connected between the first side plate and the second side plate, The two flip frames are respectively connected to the tops of the two bottom frames, the middle part of the flip frame is provided with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring is connected to the middle part of the bottom frame, and the opposite ends of the base are respectively connected to the tops of the two flip frames The top of the base is formed with an arc groove, and one side of the arc groove is provided with an arc rib. For example, a rotating motor is installed on the side wall of the base, a lever is vertically arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the hook is arranged at the bottom of the base and hangs on the cross bar to force the two flip frames to rotate relative to the two base frames, thereby Depressing the height of the base, the water shower assembly includes two vertical arms and a water collecting tank, and the two vertical arms are respectively installed on opposite sides of the arc groove. For example, pivot columns are respectively protruded on opposite sides of the middle of the water collecting tank, the two pivot columns are respectively rotatably connected to the tops of the two vertical arms, the top of the water collecting box is formed with an opening, and the top of the water collecting box is provided with multiple A mounting beam, a plurality of mounting beams are used to mount a plurality of solar power panels, the angle adjustment assembly includes two vibration springs, a vibration motor and a turret, and the two vibration springs are arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the arc groove of the base . For example, the tops of the two vibration springs are connected to the bottom of the water collection tank, the vibration motor is installed in the center of the bottom of the water collection tank, and the bottom of one end of the water collection tank is also provided with a water outlet. The column and the telescopic pin are respectively vertically arranged at opposite ends of the rotating arm. For example, the fixed column is fixedly inserted on one of the pivot columns, and the telescopic column is inserted into the arc-shaped chute and clamped on the corresponding positioning semi-circular groove, so as to locate the plurality of solar power panels on the water collecting tank on the slope.
请参阅图1至图4,一种太阳能发电板的试验系统,包括底壳10、基座组件20、升降组件30、水淋组件40与调角组件50,基座组件20安装于底壳10内,基座组件20包括安装板21、第一侧边板22、第二侧边板23与两个翻转挡水板24,安装板21固定于底壳10内,第一侧边板22与第二侧边板23分别凸设于安装板21的相对两侧,第一侧边板22上开设有弧形滑槽221,弧形滑槽221的上边缘凹设有多个定位半圆槽222,两个翻转挡水板24分别转动地安装于底壳10的相对两端,升降组件30包括两个底架31、两个翻转架32、底座33与挂钩34,两个底架31相互间隔地固定于安装板21上,第一侧边板22与第二侧边板23之间连接有横杆35,两个翻转架32分别转动地连接于两个底架31的顶部,翻转架32的中部设置有压簧(图未示),压簧的一端连接于底架31的中部,底座33的相对两端分别连接于两个翻转架32的顶部,底座33的顶部形成有弧面凹槽331,弧面凹槽331的一侧设置有弧形肋332,底座33的侧壁安装有旋转电机(图未示),旋转电机的输出轴上垂直设置有拨杆334,挂钩34设置于底座33的底部且挂设于横杆35上以迫使两个翻转架32相对两个底架31旋转,从而压低底座33的高度,水淋组件40包括两个竖立臂41与集水箱42,两个竖立臂41分别安装于弧面凹槽331的相对两侧,集水箱42的中部的相对两侧分别凸设有枢轴柱425,两个枢轴柱425分别转动地连接于两个竖立臂41的顶部,集水箱42的顶部形成有开口,集水箱42的顶部设置有多个安装梁,多个安装梁用于安装多个太阳能发电板100,调角组件50包括两个振动弹簧51、振动电机52与转动架55,两个振动弹簧51相互间隔地设置于底座33的弧面凹槽331的底面上,两个振动弹簧51的顶端连接于集水箱42的底部,振动电机52安装于集水箱42的底部中央,集水箱42的一端底部还设置有出水口,转动架55包括旋转臂551、固定柱553与伸缩插柱555,固定柱553与伸缩插柱555分别垂直设置于旋转臂551的相对两端,固定柱553固定插设于其中一个枢轴柱425上,伸缩插柱555插设于弧形滑槽221内并卡设于对应的定位半圆槽222上,以将集水箱42上的多个太阳能发电板100定位于倾斜角度。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a test system of a solar power generation panel includes a
当需要改变多个太阳能发电板100的倾斜角度时,通过拨动旋转臂551以将伸缩插柱555插入另一个定位半圆槽222内,即可定位多个太阳能发电板100于另一个倾斜角度,其改变倾斜角度的操作较为方便此后即可进行水淋试验,利用集水箱42收集漏下的水流,并通过出水口排出计量,从而可以得知相应的水淋密度及倾斜角度下,多个太阳能发电板100安装之后的漏水量与防水能力。而试验完毕后,集水箱42排完水,需要将多个太阳能发电板100板上的水滴甩落时,通过释放挂钩34并压缩伸缩插柱555,使得底座33在两个压簧的作用下上升,伸缩插柱555也抬升至第一侧边板22的上方,然后再次释放伸缩插柱555。此后即可利用振动电机52振动集水箱42,并利用旋转电机带动拨杆334旋转,拨杆334一次又一次地间歇性地拨动伸缩插柱555,转动架55带动集水箱42旋转并在两个振动弹簧51的作用下又反弹,进而可以使得多个太阳能电板上的水滴甩下,甩水方便。When it is necessary to change the inclination angle of the plurality of solar
例如,为了便于使得挂钩34释放横杆35后抬升底座33,压簧的一端连接于底架31的中部,另一端连接翻转架32的中部。底架31及翻转架32均相对于安装板21倾斜设置,底架31的顶部通过转轴连接翻转架32的底部,转轴与横杆35平行设置。翻转挡水板24的一端转动连接于底壳10的一端,另一端抵靠支撑于第一侧边板22的端部。弧形肋332的底面形成有光滑弧面,伸缩插柱555的周面与光滑弧面接触。两个振动弹簧51分别位于弧面凹槽331的中线的相对两侧,枢轴柱425与集水箱42的端部之间的距离小于弧面凹槽331的弧面半径长度。弧形滑槽221的轮廓线为圆弧线段,弧形线段以枢轴柱425的中心为圆心,旋转臂551处于第一侧边板22远离弧形肋332的一侧。For example, in order to facilitate the lifting of the base 33 after the
在挂钩34释放横杆35后,两个压簧能够伸长以迫使两个翻转架32旋转以保持与两个底座33平直,进而抬升底座33。而在进行淋水试验时,两个翻转挡水板24用于向外翻转,以引导下落的水流进入底壳10内。例如,底壳10的相对两端还凸设有两个支撑杆,两个翻转挡水板24用于分别支撑于两个支撑杆的顶端,即向外张开因引导水流进入底壳10内。枢轴柱425与集水箱42的端部之间的距离小于弧面凹槽331的弧面半径长度,从而使得集水箱42的端部能够旋转至弧面凹槽331内部来,以增大多个太阳能发电板100的旋转角度范围。旋转臂551处于第一侧边板22远离弧形肋332的一侧,即在伸缩插柱555插入弧形滑槽221内时,旋转臂551并不会与第一侧边板22干涉。After the
当试验完毕后,需要将集水箱42上的多个太阳能发电板100上的束流甩干时,需要先释放挂钩34,当挂钩34从横杆35上松脱后,两个压簧用于迫使底座33上升,伸缩插柱555还用于收缩(用手按压)脱离弧形滑槽221并跟随底座33上升,直至伸缩插柱555释放并再次接触弧形肋332的光滑弧面(此前即底座33未升高之前,弧形肋332的底部对准弧形滑槽221,伸缩插柱555插入定位半圆槽222内并接触弧形肋332的光滑弧面),旋转电机用于带动拨杆334一直旋转,拨杆334间断地拨动伸缩插柱555,以利用旋转臂551带动集水箱42上的多个太阳能发电板100旋转晃动,振动电机52用于振动集水箱42上的多个太阳能发电板100以将水滴甩下。在旋转电机拨动旋转之后,两个振动弹簧51使得多个太阳能发电板100回位,拨杆334再拨动一侧,再回位,如此往复,提高甩水效果。After the test is completed, when the beam currents on the multiple
例如,弧形肋332的顶面设置有摩擦面。旋转臂551的中部设置有伸缩管,伸缩管包括多个金属插管,类似于电视机天线结构,伸缩管内设置有弹簧,旋转臂551的自然长度(即弹簧的自然长度)使得伸缩插管接触弧形肋332的光滑弧面。在底座33上升之后,如果需要进行光照试验时,先用手捏短伸缩插柱555,旋转臂551用于在外力作用下(用手按压旋转臂551以迫使弹簧缩短,然后释放伸缩插柱555和旋转臂551)缩短以使得伸缩插柱555抵持于弧形肋332上的摩擦面上,进而对集水箱42的倾斜角度进行定位,以执行光照试验。在此过程中,需要压缩伸缩插柱555并压缩旋转臂551,当伸缩插柱555位于弧形肋332的摩擦面上时,再释放伸缩插柱555与旋转臂551,进而利用伸缩插柱555定位旋转臂551,最终定位多个太阳能发电板100。通过移动伸缩插柱555并即可利用摩擦面进行定位,改变多个太阳能发电板100的倾斜角度。For example, the top surface of the arc-shaped
由于淋水试验太阳能发电板100受到的冲击力较大,因此需要利用伸缩插柱555与弧形滑槽221内的定位半圆槽222进行定位,提高定位稳定性以承受冲击力,而且较低位置的底座33,也便于淋下的水流减小扩散角度和扩散范围,便于通过两个翻转挡水板24引流至底壳10内。而在进行光照发电试验时,则可以抬升底座33以便于接收光照,而光照试验没有冲击力,因此可以利用伸缩插柱555与弧形肋332上的摩擦面进行摩擦定位即可。通过上述设置可以使得该试验系统集成了水淋试验与光照试验的功能,一举两得。Due to the large impact force on the solar
本发明还提供一种太阳能发电板的试验方法:The present invention also provides a test method for the solar power generation panel:
步骤一、拨动旋转臂551旋转以使得伸缩插杆插入对应的定位半圆槽222内,以将多个太阳能发电板100定位于倾斜角度;Step 1. Toggle the
步骤二:对多个太阳能发电板100进行水淋试验;Step 2: performing a water shower test on a plurality of solar
步骤三:将挂钩34从横杆35上释放,利用两个压簧迫使底座33上升,压缩伸缩插柱555收缩脱离弧形滑槽221并跟随底座33上升;Step 3: Release the
步骤四:释放伸缩插柱555释放以使得伸缩插柱555再次接触弧形肋332的光滑弧面;Step 4: Release the
步骤五:旋转电机带动拨杆334间断地拨动伸缩插柱555,以利用旋转臂551带动集水箱42上的多个太阳能发电板100旋转晃动,振动电机52振动集水箱42上的多个太阳能发电板100以将水滴甩下;Step 5: The rotating motor drives the
步骤六:压缩伸缩插柱555,压缩旋转臂551以迫使弹簧缩短,使得伸缩插柱555对准弧形肋332上的摩擦面,然后释放伸缩插柱555和旋转臂551,以使得伸缩插柱555抵持于弧形肋332上的摩擦面上,进而对集水箱42的倾斜角度进行定位;Step 6: Compress the
步骤七:执行光照发电试验。Step 7: Execute the photoelectric power generation test.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施方式仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
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| CN108075372A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-25 | 南宁市高照电器有限责任公司 | A kind of mobile solar energy three-level terminal box |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114476633A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-05-13 | 海能未来技术集团股份有限公司 | Sample introduction lifting device and sample introduction equipment |
| CN114476633B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-24 | 海能未来技术集团股份有限公司 | Sample introduction lifting device and sample introduction equipment |
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| CN111579156B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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