Curtain wall structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of furniture building materials, in particular to a curtain wall structure.
Background
The curtain wall is an exterior wall enclosure of a building, is not bearing, is hung like a curtain when being installed, is also called as a curtain wall, is a light wall body with a decoration effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings, and mainly comprises a panel and a supporting structure system. At present, a detachable building curtain wall is adopted, so that maintenance and replacement are convenient when the curtain wall is damaged.
However, when the existing curtain wall is installed on a supporting frame, the existing curtain wall is installed through a plurality of fastening screws, the screws have the risk of loosening after long-time use, so that the installation of the curtain wall cannot be safe and reliable for a long time, and meanwhile, the installation mode needs to use various different tools and parts, and high labor cost is required.
Most importantly, the curtain wall board and the wall surface keels in the prior art generally need to consider mutual suitability in the dimension design, and the wall surface keels with specific specifications need to be matched with curtain wall boards with matched specifications for use. The adjustable range of wall fossil fragments is less, and flexibility and suitability are relatively poor, and the curtain board that is suitable for is also relatively single moreover, can't satisfy the needs of scene change in the actual engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the curtain wall structure which has the advantages of simple and firm structure and quick and simple installation process, can flexibly adapt to curtain wall plates with various specifications and sizes, and meets the installation requirements of different engineering scenes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A curtain wall structure comprises a vertical keel, curtain wall plates and a curtain wall plate mounting assembly; the curtain wall plate mounting assembly comprises a plurality of vertical keels, a plurality of curtain wall plate mounting assemblies and a plurality of curtain wall plate fixing assemblies, wherein the plurality of vertical keels are perpendicular to the ground and are sequentially arranged and fixed on a wall surface along the horizontal direction;
The curtain wall plate installation assembly comprises a hanging piece and a fixing plate which are transversely arranged, wherein a hook is arranged on the back face of the hanging piece, the lower end of the front face of the hanging piece is bent upwards to form a groove, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the back face of the curtain wall plate, one side, far away from the curtain wall plate, of the lower end of the fixing plate is provided with a downward protruding inserting portion, the inserting portion of the lower end of the fixing plate is inserted into the groove of the hanging piece from top to bottom to fix the curtain wall plate on the hanging piece, and the fixing plate is further hung and fixed on a hanging groove hole of a vertical keel through the hook on the back face of the hanging piece.
The vertical keel structure comprises a vertical keel, and is characterized by further comprising an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam, wherein the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the vertical keel and are fixedly connected to a wall surface, the bottom surface of the upper cross beam and the top surface of the lower cross beam are respectively provided with a transversely extending fixing groove, the upper end of the vertical keel is arranged in the fixing groove of the upper cross beam in a limiting mode, and the lower end of the vertical keel is arranged in the fixing groove of the lower cross beam in a limiting mode.
Further, two sides of the vertical keel are respectively provided with a plurality of keel fixing pieces which are fixed on the wall surface through the keel fixing pieces, the keel fixing pieces are bent to be L-shaped, one plane of each keel fixing piece is fixedly connected to the wall surface, and the other plane of each keel fixing piece is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical keel.
Further, the hanging slot is in a vertical long and narrow shape, the distance between two sides of the lower part of the hanging slot is sequentially reduced from top to bottom and is in a horn shape with a big top and a small bottom, and the width of the lower end of the hanging slot is matched with the thickness of a hook on the back of the hanging piece, so that the hook is relatively fixed with the vertical keel when being hung at the lower end of the hanging slot.
Further, the hanging piece is in a transverse strip shape and is arranged between two adjacent vertical keels, one end of the hanging piece is hung on one vertical keel, and the other end of the hanging piece is hung on the other vertical keel.
Further, the back of each curtain wall plate is connected with two curtain wall plate installation components, and the two curtain wall plate installation components are respectively connected with the upper half part and the lower half part of the back of the curtain wall plate.
Further, the curtain wall plate is arranged between two adjacent vertical keels, the widths of the curtain wall plate, the hanging pieces and the fixing plates are matched, and the left end and the right end of the curtain wall plate are respectively hung on the two adjacent vertical keels through the curtain wall plate installation assembly;
The vertical keel is provided with two rows of hanging slots, the two rows of hanging slots are respectively positioned at the left half part and the right half part of the vertical keel, the vertical keel is arranged at the joint of the left curtain wall plate and the right curtain wall plate, and the adjacent ends of the left curtain wall plate and the right curtain wall plate are respectively hung on the left hanging slot and the right hanging slot of the same vertical keel through the curtain wall plate installation assembly.
The curtain wall comprises a curtain wall plate, a connecting plate, a limiting plate, a decorative strip, and limiting grooves, wherein the decorative strip is arranged between two curtain wall plates which are adjacent left and right, extends along the vertical direction and comprises a main body plate, the connecting plate and the limiting plate which are integrally formed, two sides of a central line of the main body plate are respectively connected with the connecting plate, the tail end of each connecting plate is respectively connected with the limiting plate, the main body plate and the limiting plate are parallel to each other, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the main body plate and the limiting plate, the middle parts of side surfaces of two ends of the curtain wall plate in the horizontal direction are provided with the limiting grooves which are communicated along the vertical direction, and the limiting plates on two sides of the decorative strip are respectively inserted into the limiting grooves of the side surfaces of the curtain wall plates on two sides of the decorative strip.
The hanger comprises a hanger groove profile, a first hanger and a storage component, wherein the hanger groove profile is of a strip shape and is clamped between two upper and lower adjacent curtain wall plates, a hanger groove extending horizontally is formed in the hanger groove profile, the first hanger is slidably clamped in the hanger groove, and the storage component is fixedly connected to the first hanger.
Further, a plurality of hook holes are further formed in the vertical keel, and the plurality of hook holes are vertically arranged in the middle of the vertical keel at equal intervals;
in the decorative strip, a plurality of window holes penetrating through the front surface and the back surface of the main body plate are formed in the central line of the main body plate, and the positions of the window holes are opposite to the hook holes on the vertical keels;
The curtain wall structure further comprises a second hook and a storage component, the second hook penetrates through the window hole on the decorative strip from the front side of the curtain wall plate, is hung in the hook hole on the vertical keel, and the storage component is fixedly connected to the second hook.
The curtain wall structure provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and firm structure and rapid and simple installation process. Curtain wallboard can install in the arbitrary height of vertical fossil fragments fast through curtain board installation component, does not need to use complicated instrument during the installation, has saved the human cost when installation maintenance. When the vertical keels are installed, different hanging slot holes on the vertical keels are selected, so that the vertical keels can be suitable for various curtain wall boards with different height values, and the horizontal spacing between the vertical keels is adjusted, so that the vertical keels can be suitable for various curtain wall boards with different width values. The invention can flexibly adapt to curtain wall boards with any size, can meet the installation requirements of different engineering scenes, and has high applicability and universality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a curtain wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural exploded view of a curtain wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a curtain wall mounting assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a connection structure between a decorative strip and a curtain wall panel in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a first storage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a second storage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in the figure, the curtain wall structure comprises an upper beam 21, a lower beam 22, a plurality of vertical keels 3, a plurality of curtain wall boards 4 and a plurality of curtain wall board installation components, wherein the upper beam 21 and the lower beam 22 are horizontally arranged and fixed on a wall surface 1, and the plurality of vertical keels 3 which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected between the upper beam 21 and the lower beam 22. The back of each curtain wall panel 4 is mounted to the vertical keel 3 by one or more curtain wall panel mounting assemblies, respectively.
Specifically, the vertical keels 3 are perpendicular to the ground and are sequentially arranged and fixed on the wall surface 1 along the horizontal direction. The upper beam 21 and the lower beam 22 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the vertical keel 3 and are fixedly connected to the wall surface 1, the bottom surface of the upper beam 21 and the top surface of the lower beam 22 are respectively provided with a transversely extending fixing groove, the upper end of the vertical keel 3 is arranged in the fixing groove of the upper beam 21 in a limiting manner, and the lower end of the vertical keel 3 is arranged in the fixing groove of the lower beam 22 in a limiting manner.
The two sides of the vertical keel 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of keel fixing pieces 30 and are fixed on the wall surface 1 through the keel fixing pieces 30, the keel fixing pieces 30 are bent to be L-shaped, one plane of each keel fixing piece 30 is fixedly connected to the wall surface 1, and the other plane of each keel fixing piece 30 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical keel 3.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the front surface of each vertical keel 3 is provided with a plurality of hanging slots 31, the hanging slots 31 are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and the back surface of the curtain wall plate installation assembly is hung on the hanging slots 31 of the vertical keels 3, and the front surface of the curtain wall plate installation assembly is assembled and fixed with the curtain wall plate 4.
Specifically, the curtain wall plate installation assembly comprises a hanging piece 52 and a fixing plate 51 which are transversely arranged, wherein a hook 521 is arranged on the back surface of the hanging piece 52, the lower end of the front surface of the hanging piece 52 is bent upwards to form a groove 520, the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the curtain wall plate 4, one side, far away from the curtain wall plate 4, of the lower end of the fixing plate 51 is provided with a downward protruding inserting portion 510, the inserting portion 510 of the lower end of the fixing plate 51 is inserted into the groove 520 of the hanging piece 52 from top to bottom to fix the curtain wall plate 4 on the hanging piece 52, and the fixing plate is further hung and fixed on the hanging groove 31 of the vertical keel 3 through the hook 521 on the back surface of the hanging piece 52.
As an improvement, the hanging slot 31 is vertically elongated, the distance between two sides of the lower part of the hanging slot 31 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom and is in a horn shape with a big top and a small bottom, and the width of the lower end of the hanging slot 31 is matched with the thickness of the hook 521 on the back of the hanging piece 52, so that the hook 521 is relatively fixed with the vertical keel 3 when being hung on the lower end of the hanging slot 31. The lower part is designed into the shape of an inverted horn-shaped slotted hole, can provide a guiding function in the process of hanging the hanging piece 52 into the hanging slotted hole 31, and when the hanging piece 52 is hung into the bottom of the hanging slotted hole 31, the side edges of the two sides can clamp the hanging hook 521, so that the connection of the hanging piece and the hanging hook is more stable, and the falling-off caused by vibration is avoided.
Further, the hanging piece 52 is in a transverse strip shape and is arranged between two adjacent vertical keels 3, one end of the hanging piece 52 is hung on one vertical keel 3, and the other end of the hanging piece 52 is hung on the other vertical keel 3. Correspondingly, a single curtain wall panel 4 is also installed between two adjacent vertical keels 3. After the fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the back of the curtain wall plate 4 through the air gun nails, the inserting part 510 at the lower end of the fixing plate 51 is further hung and inserted into the groove 520 of the hanging piece 52 from top to bottom, and then the installation of the curtain wall plate 4 can be completed.
Specifically, the curtain wall plates 4 are installed between two adjacent vertical keels 3, the widths of the curtain wall plates 4, the hanging pieces 52 and the fixing plates 51 are matched, the left and right ends of the curtain wall plates 4 are respectively hung on the two adjacent vertical keels 3 through curtain wall plate installation components, two rows of hanging slots 31 are arranged on the vertical keels 3, the two rows of hanging slots 31 are respectively located at the left half part and the right half part of the vertical keels 3, vertical keels 3 are arranged at the joint of the two left and right adjacent curtain wall plates 4, and the adjacent ends of the two left and right adjacent curtain wall plates 4 are respectively hung on the left and right rows of hanging slots 31 of the same vertical keels 3 through curtain wall plate installation components.
As an improvement, the back of each curtain wall plate 4 is connected with two curtain wall plate mounting assemblies, which are respectively connected with the upper half and the lower half of the back of the curtain wall plate 4, so that the whole mounting of the curtain wall plate 4 is more stable.
Further, the curtain wall structure provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a decorative strip 6, as shown in fig. 5, the decorative strip 6 is arranged between two curtain wall plates 4 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, the decorative strip 6 extends along the vertical direction and comprises a main body plate 61, connecting plates 62 and limiting plates 63 which are integrally formed, two sides of a central line of the main body plate 61 are respectively connected with one connecting plate 62, the tail end of each connecting plate 62 is respectively connected with one limiting plate 63, the main body plate 61 and the limiting plates 63 are parallel to each other, the connecting plates 62 are perpendicular to the main body plate 61 and the limiting plates 63, limiting grooves 44 penetrating along the vertical direction are formed in the middle parts of the side surfaces of two ends of the curtain wall plates 4 in the horizontal direction, and the limiting plates 63 on two sides of the decorative strip 6 are respectively inserted into the limiting grooves 44 on the side surfaces of the curtain wall plates 4 on two sides of the decorative strip 6. The decorative strip 6 mainly plays roles of decoration and limiting between the left curtain wall plate and the right curtain wall plate 4, and the adjacent curtain wall plates 4 can be relatively fixed by utilizing the matching of the limiting plates 63 and the limiting grooves 44, so that the front faces of the curtain wall plates 4 are ensured to be in the same plane.
In daily life, people sometimes install a storage component such as a storage basket 41, a storage plate 42 or a storage bracket 43 on a wall surface, and the storage component is used for placing ornaments, fixing televisions and other objects. In order to meet the requirements, the curtain wall structure provided by the invention also designs two installation modes of the storage components.
The curtain wall structure provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a hook groove section bar 40, a first hook 71 and a placement component, wherein the hook groove section bar 40 is in a strip shape and is clamped between two curtain wall plates 4 which are adjacent up and down, a baffle plate extending upwards is arranged on the back surface of the hook groove section bar 40, a hook groove 400 extending horizontally is formed in the front surface of the hook groove section bar 40, the first hook 71 is slidably clamped in the hook groove 400, and the placement component is fixedly connected to the first hook 71.
Second, as shown in fig. 7, the curtain wall structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a second hook 72 and a storage component. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the vertical keel 3 is further provided with a plurality of hook holes 32, and the plurality of hook holes 32 are vertically arranged in the middle of the vertical keel 3 at equal intervals. In the decorative strip 6, a plurality of window holes 60 penetrating through the front surface and the back surface of the main body plate are formed in the center line of the main body plate, and the positions of the window holes 60 are opposite to the hook holes 32 on the vertical keels 3. The second hooks 72 pass through the window holes 60 on the decorative strips 6 from the front side of the curtain wall plate 4, are hung on the hook holes 32 on the vertical keels 3, and the object placing component is fixedly connected to the second hooks 72. In this embodiment, the second hook 72 includes two hooks, each corresponding to one of the hook holes 32 on the vertical keel 3. Correspondingly, the length of the window hole 60 is also greater than the total length of the two hook holes 32, so that the two hooks of the second hook 32 can pass through the window hole 60 and then be respectively hung on the two hook holes 32. The two hooks arranged on the second hook 72 can greatly enhance the stability and the firmness of the hanging, so that the second hook 72 can be matched with the object placing bracket 43 to fix a heavy large-scale device such as a television.
The installation mode of the two storage components can be used in a two-choice mode or a two-choice mode, and more storage spaces can be provided on the curtain wall. In the two installation modes, the hooks and the corresponding slotted holes are hidden in the gaps between the curtain wall plates 4, the overall appearance of the curtain wall is not affected, and the object placing assembly and the curtain wall are integrated into a whole, so that the curtain wall is tidier and more elegant. Meanwhile, the first hook 71 in the first installation mode can move transversely at will, the second hook 72 in the second installation mode can be installed at any height position of the vertical keel 3 according to requirements, the storage space can be changed flexibly, and different requirements of users are met.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.