CN111570000A - Glass product waste integrated crushing and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

An integrated crushing and recycling device for glass product waste is characterized in that: it consists of a top cover, an upper box, a throwing channel, a baffle, a double-roller crushing device, a collection box, a tray, a lower box, four electromagnets, It is composed of four support springs and control power units; the center of the top cover is provided with a combined injection port, the lower part of the combined injection port is connected with an injection channel, the outlet of the injection channel is located in the baffle, and a double-roller crushing device is installed at the lower part of the baffle; The box is installed at the lower part of the double-roller crushing device and placed on the tray, and the center of the tray supports the lower box body through the ball hinge structure. The invention effectively solves a series of problems caused by the difficulty in recycling of urban household glass product wastes, which causes most of them to be mixed with other wastes. Effective volume reduction is achieved, and the recovered materials can also be directly used as building materials.

Description

Glass product waste integrated crushing and recycling device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification and recycling, and relates to a glass product waste recycling device, in particular to a glass product waste integrated crushing and recycling device.

Background technique

Glass products are widely used in daily life due to their high quality, low price, durability and special optical effects. With economic development, population growth and the implementation of plastic restriction policies, glass product waste has shown a rapid increase in recent years. According to relevant statistics, glass product waste accounts for about 5% of urban domestic waste. For my country, the annual glass product waste generated has exceeded 40 million tons and has shown an increasing trend year by year. At present, the direct landfill method is often used for the disposal of glass product waste. Due to the stable chemical properties of glass, landfill treatment will cause adverse effects such as long-term occupation of land resources. Therefore, reasonable and safe disposal and efficient recycling of glass product waste will not only generate economic benefits but also bring huge environmental benefits, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of our country.

At this stage, in my country's urban living concentrated areas such as residential quarters, there are few devices for processing glass product wastes. Most glass product wastes are mixed with other household wastes for delivery, which will inevitably occur during the delivery and disposal process. Broken, it is very easy to cause injury to the garbage collection, transportation and processing personnel. Even if a few places have set up a special device for the treatment of glass product waste, because the installed device is only applicable to a single object (mostly can only deal with glass bottle waste), other glass product waste such as flat glass still cannot be effectively used. Recycling and disposal. If multiple recycling devices are set up for different glass product wastes at the same time, it will not only take up a lot of space, but also have low use efficiency.

To sum up, there is currently no recycling device that can be applied to different types of glass product waste, which makes it difficult to effectively recycle and dispose of glass product waste, which restricts the in-depth promotion of urban garbage classification and recycling to a certain extent.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the current glass product waste is difficult to effectively recycle, and to invent an integrated crusher that can meet the recovery of different types of glass product waste, can be broken in time to reduce the volume after being put in, and the recycled material can be directly used as a building raw material. recycling device.

The technical scheme of the present invention is:

An integrated crushing and recycling device for glass product waste is characterized in that: it consists of a top cover 1, an upper box body 2, a throwing channel 3, a baffle 4, a double-roller crushing device 5, a collection box 6, a tray 7, a lower box The body 8, four electromagnets 9, four support springs 10 and a control power unit are composed; the center of the top cover 1 is provided with a combined injection port 12, and the lower part of the combined injection port 12 is connected with an injection channel 3 with the same cross-sectional shape. The outlet of 3 is located in the baffle 4 to ensure that the bottle-shaped glass product waste falls vertically or obliquely into the double-roller crushing device 5 installed at the lower part of the baffle 4; the collection box 6 is installed in the lower part of the double-roller crushing device 5 and juxtaposed On the tray 7, the center of the tray 7 is supported on the lower box body 8 through the ball hinge structure, and the periphery of the tray 7 is supported on the support spring 10 installed at the bottom of the lower box body 8. The contacted electromagnet 9 controls the on-off of the electromagnet 9 to suck and release the tray downward, that is, the vibration of the tray 7 can be realized under the cooperation of the support spring 10, so that the glass pulverized material collected in the collection box 6 can avoid local accumulation. .

The baffle plate 4 is a hollow inverted cone, and the height of its inner lower edge is the same as the height of the top row of the crushing teeth of the highest row of the double-roller crushing device 5, so as to prevent the materials falling into the crushing area of the non-double-roller crushing device 5 from not passing through. The broken glass falls directly, and can be brought back to the crushing area for crushing under the rotating motion of the crushing roller, thereby ensuring that the glass crushed objects falling into the collection box 6 are uniform in size and can be directly used as building materials.

The double-roller crushing device 5 is installed at the junction of the upper box body 2 and the lower box body 8. The two crushing rollers are arranged in front of and behind, and the left and right sides are equipped with blanking baffles to ensure that all glass product wastes fall into the collection after crushing. in box 6.

The main body of the tray 7 is a flat plate, and a hemisphere is installed in the center of the lower surface of the bottom. It forms a ball pair with the hemispherical groove in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower box 8. After the ball pair is formed, the tray 7 relies on four supports. The spring 10 is kept horizontal, and the lower surface of its bottom is not in contact with the four electromagnets 9; a rectangular baffle is welded on the inner center of the left, right and rear sides of the upper surface of the tray 7, and a rectangular hole is opened at the inner center of the front edge. , a rectangular baffle can be inserted into the hole, and the collection box 6 can be placed in the inner space formed by the four rectangular baffles to ensure that the collection box 6 will not slip out and hit the box when the tray 7 vibrates. The front rectangular baffle is removable. It is convenient to pick and place the collection box 6 .

There is a square boss with a hemispherical groove in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower box body 8, an electromagnet 9 is installed in each of the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and two electromagnets 9 are installed in the middle. A support spring 10.

The control power unit is composed of a motor 11-1, a delivery sensor 11-2, a material height sensor 11-3 and an indicator light 11-4; wherein, the delivery sensor 11-2 is installed in the delivery channel 3, and the material height sensor 11- 3 is installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the blanking baffle and its height is 5-10 mm higher than the upper edge of the collection box 6.

The combined injection port 12 is in the shape of three circular holes, and the circular holes are connected by rectangular holes, and the rectangular channels between the circular holes provide positioning and guidance for the falling of plate glass waste.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The integrated crushing and recycling device for glass product waste according to the present invention effectively solves a series of problems caused by the difficulty in recycling of urban household glass product waste and causes most of them to be mixed with other wastes. It is not only applicable to different The integrated recycling of various types of glass product waste, and effective volume reduction can be achieved by crushing it, and the recovered materials can also be directly used as building materials.

(2) The integrated crushing and recycling device for glass product waste according to the present invention creatively designs a combined injection port and is equipped with a corresponding injection channel, which not only ensures that the bottle-shaped glass product waste falls vertically or obliquely into the double rollers The crushing device solves the problem of double-roller crushing of bottle-shaped glass product waste that cannot be broken, and also provides positioning and guidance for the falling of plate-shaped glass product waste.

(3) The glass product waste integrated crushing and recycling device of the present invention can make the glass crushing materials in the collection box more evenly distributed in the collection box by controlling the intermittent power-on of the electromagnet and the restraint of the ball pair and the support spring, and has High volume and easy maintenance, compact structure and strong practicability.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an external view of the device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the delivery channel 3 .

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the upper half of the device of the present invention taken along the left-right symmetry center A-A.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate of the lower box body 8 of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-top cover, 2-upper box, 3-putting channel, 4-baffle plate, 5-double roller crushing device, 6-collection box, 7-tray, 8-lower box, 9-electromagnet , 10-support spring, 11-control power unit, 11-1-motor, 11-2-put sensor, 11-3-material height sensor, 11-4-indicator light, 12-combination input port.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this cannot be used to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or improvements according to the basic idea of the present invention, but as long as they do not depart from the present invention The basic idea of the invention is within the scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-5.

A glass product waste integrated crushing and recycling device, which mainly consists of a top cover 1, an upper box body 2, a throwing channel 3, a baffle 4, a double-roller crushing device 5, a collection box 6, a tray 7, a lower box body 8, Four electromagnets 9, four support springs 10 and control power unit 11 are composed (Fig. 1); wherein, the center of the top cover 1 is provided with a combined injection port 12 (FIG. 2), and the combined injection port 12 is in the shape of three circles The holes and the round holes are connected by rectangular holes, and a drop channel 3 (Fig. 3) with the same cross-sectional shape is installed under it, so as to ensure that the waste of bottle-shaped glass products falls into the double-roller crushing device 5 vertically or obliquely. At the same time, the rectangular channels between the round holes provide positioning and guidance for the falling of plate glass waste; control the on-off of the electromagnet 9 and realize the vibration of the tray 7 under the cooperation of the support spring 10, thereby making the collection box The glass crushing materials collected in 6 avoid local accumulation. The baffle 4 is a hollow inverted cone, and the height of its inner lower edge is consistent with the height of the top row of the crushing teeth of the highest row of the double-roller crushing device 5, as shown in Figure 4, so as to avoid falling on the non-double-roller crushing device 5. The materials in the crushing area fall directly without being crushed, and can be brought back to the crushing area for crushing under the rotating motion of the crushing roller, thereby ensuring that the glass crushed objects falling into the collection box 6 are uniform in size and can be directly used as building materials. The double-roller crushing device 5 is installed at the junction of the upper box body 2 and the lower box body 8. The two crushing rollers are arranged in front of and behind, and the left and right sides are equipped with blanking baffles to ensure that all glass product wastes fall into the collection after crushing. box 6, as shown in Figure 4. The main body of the tray 7 is a flat plate, and a hemisphere is installed in the center of the lower surface of the bottom. It forms a ball pair with the hemispherical groove in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower box 8. After the ball pair is formed, the tray 7 relies on four supports. The spring 10 is kept horizontal, and the lower surface of its bottom is not in contact with the four electromagnets 9; a rectangular baffle is welded on the inner center of the left, right and rear sides of the upper surface of the tray 7, and a rectangular hole is opened at the inner center of the front edge. , a rectangular baffle can be inserted into the hole, and the inner space formed by the rectangular baffle can be placed in the collection box 6 to ensure that the collection box 6 will not slip out and hit the box when the tray 7 vibrates. The front rectangular baffle is removable for easy collection. Pick and place of box 6. The lower box body 8 has a square boss with a hemispherical groove in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, an electromagnet 9 is installed in each of the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and two electromagnets 9 are installed in the middle. There is a support spring 10 as shown in FIG. 5 . The control power unit 11 is composed of a motor 11-1, a delivery sensor 11-2, a material height sensor 11-3, and an indicator light 11-4; wherein, the delivery sensor 11-2 is installed in the delivery channel 3, and the material height sensor 11 -3 is installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the blanking baffle and its height is 5-10 mm higher than the upper edge of the collection box 6.

Specific working principle:

The glass product waste is thrown into the injection port, the injection sensor 11-2 detects that there is material injection, the motor 11-1 starts, the crushing roller in the double-roller crushing device 5 works, and the crushed glass material falls into the collection box 6 after crushing. The motor 11-1 stops when the throwing sensor 11-2 detects that the glass product waste has been completely pulverized. When the material height sensor 11-3 detects that the material in the collection box 6 has reached the predetermined height, the indicator light 11-4 lights up, and at the same time, the front two electromagnets 9 are energized first, which produces a downward gravitational force on the tray 7, and the tray 7 is in the ball pair. Under the restraint, it tilts forward, and then the front two electromagnets 9 are powered off, the tray 7 is restored to the level under the action of the support spring 10, and the latter two electromagnets 9 are energized, which produces a downward gravitational force on the tray 7, and the tray 7 is in the ball pair. The rear two electromagnets 9 are powered off, and the tray 7 is restored to the level again under the action of the support spring 10, thereby producing a vibration effect. Repeat the power-on and power-off of the electromagnet three to five times. If the indicator light 11-4 is off, you can continue to put in; if the indicator light 11-4 is still on, the collection box 6 is full, and the staff will replace the collection box 6.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of glassware discarded object integration which characterized in that: the double-roller crusher comprises a top cover (1), an upper box body (2), a throwing channel (3), a baffle (4), a double-roller crushing device (5), a collecting box (6), a tray (7), a lower box body (8), four electromagnets (9), four supporting springs (10) and a control power unit; a combined throwing port (12) is formed in the center of the top cover (1), a throwing channel (3) with the same cross section shape is connected to the lower part of the combined throwing port (12), and an outlet of the throwing channel (3) is positioned in a baffle (4) so as to ensure that the bottle-shaped glass product waste vertically or obliquely falls into a double-roller crushing device (5) arranged at the lower part of the baffle (4); the collecting box (6) is installed on the lower portion of the double-roller crushing device (5) and is placed on the tray (7), the center of the tray (7) is supported on the lower box body (8) through a spherical hinge structure, the periphery of the tray (7) is supported on a supporting spring (10) installed at the bottom of the lower box body (8), an electromagnet (9) which is not in contact with the bottom of the tray is installed at the bottom of the lower box body (8), the tray is sucked and released downwards by controlling the on-off electricity of the electromagnet (9), namely, the vibration of the tray (7) can be realized under the matching of the supporting spring (10), and further, the glass crushing materials collected in the collecting box (6) are prevented from being accumulated locally.

2. The integrated crushing recovery device of claim 1, wherein: baffle (4) are a cavity and invert the frustum, and its inside is down along the top height unanimous with the highest one row of broken tooth of two roller breaker (5) to avoid falling on the material in non-two roller breaker (5) crushing district directly to drop through the breakage, and can make it carry back the crushing district under crushing roller rotary motion and carry out the breakage, and then guarantee that the glass who falls into in collecting box (6) smashes the thing size and evenly can directly regard as building material to use.

3. The integrated crushing recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the double-roller crushing device (5) is arranged at the joint of the upper box body (2) and the lower box body (8), the two crushing rollers are arranged in the front and at the back, blanking baffles are arranged at the left side and the right side, and the situation that the whole broken glass product waste falls into the collecting box (6) is ensured.

4. The integrated crushing recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the main body of the tray (7) is a flat plate, a hemisphere is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the bottom of the tray, a spherical pair is formed by the hemisphere and a hemisphere groove at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower box body (8), the tray (7) is kept horizontal by four supporting springs (10) after the spherical pair is formed, and the lower surface of the bottom of the tray is not contacted with four electromagnets (9); the left, right and back three-edge centers of the upper surface of the tray (7) are welded with the rectangular baffle by the inner part, the front center is provided with a rectangular hole by the inner part, a rectangular baffle can be inserted into the hole, the collecting box (6) can be placed in the inner space formed by the four rectangular baffles, the collecting box (6) can not slide out to collide the box body when the tray (7) vibrates, and the front rectangular baffle can be disassembled to facilitate the taking and placing of the collecting box (6).

5. The integrated crushing recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate of the lower box body (8) is provided with a square boss with a hemispherical groove, four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate are internally provided with an electromagnet (9), and the middle of each of the two electromagnets (9) is provided with a supporting spring (10).

6. The integrated crushing recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the control power unit consists of a motor (11-1), a throwing sensor (11-2), a material height sensor (11-3) and an indicator light (11-4); wherein, the throwing sensor (11-2) is arranged in the throwing channel (3), the material height sensor (11-3) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the blanking baffle plate, and the height of the material height sensor is 5-10 mm higher than the upper edge of the collecting box (6).

7. The integrated crushing recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the combined throwing-in port (12) is in the shape of three round holes, the round holes are connected with each other through rectangular holes, and the rectangular channels among the round holes provide positioning and guiding for the falling of plate-type glass product wastes.

Images