CN111569280B

CN111569280B - Escape capsule capable of safely falling from high-rise building

Info

Publication number: CN111569280B
Application number: CN202010485069.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马文体
Original assignee: Jiaxing Deji Machinery Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Deji Machinery Design Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-06-01
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-01
Also published as: CN111569280A

Abstract

A rescue capsule capable of safely falling to the ground from a high building comprises an outer box body and a floating cavity arranged in the outer box body, wherein a shock absorber is fixedly arranged in the floating cavity, and an inner box body arranged in the floating cavity is elastically connected with the outer box body through the shock absorber; the rescue capsule is simple in structure and convenient to use, the rescue capsule is generally placed on the edge of a window, a switch is locked through an inductor during safety, a family can lie in the rescue capsule for massage, various modules can adjust corresponding positions to be suitable for the body structure of a person to be taken, when danger occurs, the person only needs to lie in the rescue capsule quickly, the rescue capsule is closed quickly through an induction device, and after the rescue capsule is closed, the victim is conveyed to the ground quickly and safely from a high building.

Description

Escape capsule capable of safely falling from high-rise building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a rescue capsule capable of safely landing from a high-rise building.

Background

In the present society, dangerous moments are likely to occur, such as earthquakes, fires and the like all affect normal life of people, disasters are likely to occur in dangerous areas, and sometimes many siblings lose lives due to the disasters, so that certain escape capsules need to be set in residences of my door, safety guarantee can be brought to my door, people can safely escape when encountering fires, earthquakes and illegal invasion, and existing escape capsules occupy a large amount of space and time when falling from a high place, so that people cannot safely escape in the fastest time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a rescue capsule which can safely fall to the ground from a high-rise building, and overcomes the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a rescue capsule capable of safely falling from a high building, which comprises an outer box body and a floating cavity arranged in the outer box body, wherein a shock absorber is fixedly arranged in the floating cavity, an inner box body is arranged in the floating cavity and is elastically connected with the outer box body through the shock absorber, namely, symmetrical oxygen storage cavities are formed in the shock absorber, the upper end of the inner box body is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, a positioning hole is formed in the middle of the sliding rail, a top motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner box body, an adjusting screw rod is arranged below the top motor through the sliding rail, a positioning nut is rotatably arranged on the adjusting screw rod, a supporting cross rod is fixedly arranged on the positioning nut, pull rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected at two ends of the supporting cross rod, a push rod is rotatably connected at the lower end of the pull rod, and rollers are rotatably arranged at the connection part of the, rolling guide rails are installed on two sides of the inner box body, rolling grooves are formed in the rolling guide rails, rolling wheels are installed in the rolling grooves in a rolling mode, the lower end of the push rod is connected with a fixed block in a rotating mode, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed block, a pin hole is formed in the outer end of the inner box body, the outer end of the movable rod is installed in the pin hole in a sliding mode, a thrust spring is installed in the pin hole and connected with the movable rod, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the fixed block and the inner side of the fixed block, a neck fixed block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting block, an elastic support is fixedly installed below the positioning nut, the lower end of the elastic support is fixedly connected with the neck fixed block, a head top fixed block is fixedly installed in the middle of the elastic, the outer side of the safety cabin is provided with a spring groove, a compression hole is arranged in the spring groove, the lower end of the compression hole is fixedly connected with a link mechanism, the link mechanism is rotatably connected with the landing support frame, two air pressure shock absorbers are arranged on the inner side of the landing support frame, the safety cabin is arranged in the inner box body and provided with a user, the upper end in the safety cabin is provided with a head fixing device, the middle part of the safety cabin is fixedly provided with a waist fixing plate, the waist fixing plate is fixedly connected with the inner box body, the waist fixing plate is provided with a safety belt, the waist and the shoulder can be fixed by the safety belt, the lower part of the safety cabin is provided with a leg fixing part, the bottom of the safety cabin is fixedly provided with a windowing motor, the bottom of the windowing motor is provided with a bottom motor, and the bottom motor is rotatably connected with, the upper end of the positioning nut is fixedly provided with a foot fixing plate, a leg fixing plate is arranged above the foot fixing plate, and the leg fixing plate can fix the leg.

Further, the outer box with it is equipped with the emergency exit to slide between the interior box, the emergency exit is two halfcylinders, be provided with the constant head tank on the emergency exit inner wall, the inside back wall of emergency exit is provided with location rubber, the inside compression hole that is provided with of location rubber, the compression hole rear end sets up the piston rod and runs through interior box, interior box rear is provided with the braking chamber, braking intracavity bilateral symmetry is equipped with tightly decides the jack catch and can rotates around the fixed pin tightly decide the jack catch tip and be provided with the jack catch, unsteady chamber bottom fixed mounting has decides the outer baffle, the emergency exit with decide to install pressure spring between the outer baffle, the jack catch accessible the constant head tank will the emergency exit is fixed.

Further, emergency exit right side tip is provided with the locking groove, be equipped with the sliding tray on the inner wall of locking groove left side, the inside locking key that is equipped with of locking groove left side sliding tray, compression spring is installed in the locking key left side, the locking key downside is rotated and is installed the movable rod, the locking groove left side is provided with the rocker activity chamber, bilateral symmetry is provided with the rotation locating wheel in the middle of the rocker activity chamber, the emergency exit inside wall is installed and is opened the storehouse button, it is connected with the promotion gyro wheel through the push rod to open the storehouse button rear, the promotion gyro wheel can promote the movable rod and wind the rotation locating wheel rotates.

Further, outer box rear is provided with the removal gyro wheel, and it is fast to be provided with the atress in the fixed gyro wheel upper end that removes, it is floor ground to remove gyro wheel rear, subaerial fixed mounting launches the piece, the spring pin is installed to the fast below of atress, spring pin below is connected with the push rod, and the push rod can control motor switch, the one end on floor is connected with the window base, the motor control of windowing through the motor of base downside.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this survival capsule is generally put at the window edge, is deadlocked the switch through the inductor when safe, and the family can lie inside and massage, and various modules can all adjust the relevant position, make and can be fit for the human body structure who receives the personnel, and when taking place danger, we only need lie fast with just in the survival capsule the inside, through induction system, quick closed survival capsule closes the completion back, from high building with the quick safe ground that delivers to of victim.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at F;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at E in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to fig. 1-7, the rescue capsule capable of safely falling to the ground from a high-rise building comprises an outer box 10 and a floating cavity 11 arranged in the outer box 10, wherein a damper 12 is fixedly arranged in the floating cavity 11, an inner box 42 arranged in the floating cavity 11 is elastically connected with the outer box 10 through the damper 12, that is, a symmetrical oxygen storage cavity 13 is arranged on the damper 12, a sliding rail 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner box 42, a positioning hole is arranged in the middle of the sliding rail 14, a top motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner box 42, an adjusting screw 17 is arranged below the top motor 15 through the sliding rail 14, a positioning nut 16 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting screw 17, a supporting cross rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the positioning nut 16, and pull rods 19 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to two ends of the supporting cross rod 18, the lower end of the pull rod 19 is rotatably connected with a push rod 75, the connection part between the push rod 75 and the pull rod 19 is rotatably provided with idler wheels 22, rolling guide rails 21 are arranged on two sides of the inner box body 42, rolling grooves 20 are arranged in the rolling guide rails 21, the idler wheels 22 are arranged in the rolling grooves 20 in a rolling mode, the lower end of the push rod 75 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 23, the outer end of the fixed block 23 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 24, the outer end of the inner box body 42 is provided with a pin hole, the outer end of the movable rod 24 is slidably arranged in the pin hole, a thrust spring 25 is arranged in the pin hole and connected with the movable rod 24, the fixed block 23 and the inner side are fixedly provided with a connecting block 37, the inner side of the connecting block 37 is fixedly provided with a neck fixed block 27, a head top fixing block 26 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the elastic support 38, a base 76 is mounted on the outer side of the lower end of the outer box 10, a floor support 41 is rotatably connected below the base 76 in four directions through pins, a link mechanism 53 is mounted on the inner side of the floor support 41, a spring groove is formed in the outer side, a compression hole 52 is mounted in the spring groove, the lower end of the compression hole 52 is fixedly connected with the link mechanism 53, the link mechanism 53 is rotatably connected with the floor support 41, two air pressure shock absorbers 55 are mounted on the inner side of the floor support 41, a safety cabin 39 is arranged in the inner box 42, a user 40 is arranged in the safety cabin 39, a head fixing device is mounted at the upper end in the safety cabin 39, a waist fixing plate 29 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the safety cabin 39, and the waist fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected with the, install safety belt 28 on the waist fixed plate 29, safety belt 28 can all fix waist and shoulder, shank fixed part is installed to safety chamber 39 lower part, 39 bottom fixed mounting of safety chamber has windowing motor 77, bottom motor 34 is installed to windowing motor 77 bottom, bottom motor 34 with set up in the set nut 33 of windowing motor 77 top rotates to be connected, and the set nut 33 upper end fixed mounting of telling has foot fixed plate 32, leg fixed plate 31 is installed to foot fixed plate 32 top, leg fixed plate 31 can be fixed with the shank.

Beneficially, outer box 10 with it is equipped with emergency exit 61 to slide between the interior box 42, emergency exit 61 is two semicylinders, be provided with constant head tank 64 on the emergency exit 61 inner wall, the inside back wall of safety cabin 39 is provided with location rubber 51, the inside compression hole 52 that is provided with of location rubber 51, the compression hole 52 rear end sets up piston rod 66 and runs through interior box 42, interior box 42 rear is provided with braking chamber 67, bilateral symmetry is equipped with tightly decides jack catch 65 and can rotates around the fixed pin in braking chamber 67 tightly decide jack catch 65 tip and be provided with the jack catch, it has outer baffle 63 surely to float chamber 11 bottom fixed mounting, emergency exit 61 with decide between the outer baffle 63 and install pressure spring 62, the jack catch accessible constant head tank 64 will emergency exit 61 fixes.

Beneficially, emergency exit 61 right side tip is provided with and locks groove 72, be equipped with the sliding tray on locking groove 72 left side inner wall, locking groove 72 left side sliding tray inside is equipped with locking key 73, pressure spring 74 is installed in locking key 73 left side, locking key 73 downside is rotated and is installed movable rod 71, locking groove 72 left side is provided with the movable chamber 78 of rocker, bilateral symmetry is provided with in the middle of the movable chamber 78 of rocker rotates locating wheel 70, emergency exit 61 inside wall is installed and is opened storehouse button 68, it is connected with push roller 69 to open storehouse button 68 rear through the push rod, push roller 69 can promote movable rod 71 and wind rotate locating wheel 70.

Beneficially, be provided with removal gyro wheel 47 in outer box 10 rear, be provided with fast 80 of atress in removal gyro wheel 47 upper end is fixed, removal gyro wheel 47 rear is floor ground 43, fixed mounting ejection piece 79 on the ground 43, the fast 80 below of atress is installed the spring pin, spring pin below is connected with the push rod, and the push rod can control motor switch, the one end on floor is connected with window base 76, base 76 downside is controlled through motor windowing motor 77.

The working steps are as follows: when the safety chair is safe, a user can lie in the safety cabin 39 to massage, listen to music to relax the mood, various fixing modules in the safety cabin 39 can be adjusted, the height of the positioning nut 16 can be adjusted by opening the safety rope 45, the neck fixing block 27 and the safety belt 28 can be adjusted through the positioning nut 16 and the related connecting rod, the user can reach the most appropriate state, the waist fixing plate 29 can adjust and fix the waist, and the leg fixing plate 31 and the foot fixing plate 32 can fix legs by adjusting the positioning nut 33 through the bottom motor 34;

when danger occurs, the equipment senses a danger signal and gives an alarm sound to remind a user of rapidly approaching into the safety cabin 39, the positioning rubber 51 at the rear part of the safety cabin 39 is compressed by pressure to enable the compression hole 52 to compress the piston rod 66 to enable the fastening claw 65 to rotate to open the safety door 61, the safety door 61 is closed by the pressure of the spring pressure spring 62, meanwhile, the protection pad in the safety cabin 39 moves to the most proper position to protect the user, and oxygen is provided through the oxygen mask 48 after the safety door 61 is successfully closed; the ejection block 79 ejects after receiving the danger signal, the stress block 79 ejects the stress block 80 to enable the rescue capsule to move outwards, and after the stress block 80 ejects, the windowing motor 77 is opened to open the rocker movable cavity 78, so that the rescue capsule can safely fall to the ground; before falling to the ground, the compression hole 52 props the link mechanism 53, the link mechanism 53 after being propped open forms a dead point, the cushion is buffered by the air pressure shock absorber 55 after falling to the ground, and a user can continue to wait for rescue in the rescue capsule or escape by himself.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can follow survival capsule that high building safety fell to the ground, include the outer box and set up in unsteady chamber in the outer box, the fixed bumper shock absorber that is provided with in the chamber of floating, its characterized in that: an inner box body is arranged in the floating cavity and is elastically connected with the outer box body through the shock absorber, symmetrical oxygen storage cavities are formed in the shock absorber, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner box body, a positioning hole is formed in the middle of the sliding rail, a top motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner box body, an adjusting screw rod is mounted below the top motor through the sliding rail, a positioning nut is rotatably mounted on the adjusting screw rod, a supporting cross rod is fixedly mounted on the positioning nut, pull rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to two ends of the supporting cross rod, the lower end of each pull rod is rotatably connected with a push rod, rollers are rotatably mounted at the connecting position of the push rods and the pull rods, rolling guide rails are mounted on two sides of the inner box body, rolling grooves are formed in the rolling guide rails, rollers are rotatably mounted in the rolling grooves, the lower ends of the push rods are, the outer end of the inner box body is provided with a pin hole, the outer end of the movable rod is slidably arranged in the pin hole, a thrust spring is arranged in the pin hole and connected with the movable rod, the fixed block and the inner side of the fixed block are fixedly provided with a connecting block, the inner side of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a neck fixed block, an elastic support is fixedly arranged under the positioning nut, the lower end of the elastic support is fixedly connected with the neck fixed block, a head top fixed block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the elastic support, the outer side of the lower end of the outer box body is provided with a base, a ground support frame is rotatably connected below the base in four directions through pins, a connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the ground support frame, the outer side of the ground support frame is provided with a spring groove, a compression, two air pressure shock absorbers are arranged at the inner side of the landing support frame, a safety cabin is arranged in the inner box body, the safety cabin is provided with a user, the upper end inside the safety cabin is provided with a head fixing device, a waist fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the safety cabin and is fixedly connected with the inner box body, the waist fixing plate is provided with a safety belt which can fix the waist and the shoulder, the lower part of the safety cabin is provided with a leg fixing part, the bottom of the safety cabin is fixedly provided with a windowing motor, a bottom motor is arranged at the bottom of the windowing motor, the bottom motor is rotationally connected with a positioning nut arranged above the windowing motor, a foot fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the positioning nut, the leg fixing plate is installed to foot fixed plate top, the leg fixed plate can be fixed with the shank.

2. A survival capsule that can safely land from a tall building according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a safety door, including safety door, outer box, safety door, locating slot, fixed jaw, outer box and outer baffle, the outer box with it is equipped with the emergency exit to slide between the interior box, the emergency exit is two halfcylinders, be provided with the constant head tank on the safety door inner wall, the inside back wall of safety compartment is provided with location rubber, the inside compression hole that is provided with of location rubber, the compression hole rear end sets up the piston rod and runs through interior box, interior box rear is provided with the braking chamber, braking intracavity bilateral symmetry is equipped with tightly decides the jack catch and can rotate around the fixed pin tightly decide the jack catch tip and be provided with the jack catch, unsteady chamber bottom fixed mounting has decides the outer baffle, the emergency exit with decide.

3. A survival capsule that can safely land from a tall building according to claim 2, wherein: emergency exit right side tip is provided with the locking groove, be equipped with the sliding tray on the inner wall of locking groove left side, the inside locking key that is equipped with of locking groove left side sliding tray, compression spring is installed in the locking key left side, the locking key downside rotates and installs the movable rod, the locking groove left side is provided with the rocker activity chamber, bilateral symmetry is provided with the rotation locating wheel in the middle of the rocker activity chamber, the emergency exit inside wall is installed and is opened the storehouse button, it is connected with the promotion gyro wheel through the push rod to open storehouse button rear, the promotion gyro wheel can promote the movable rod and wind the rotation locating wheel.

4. A survival capsule according to claim 3, wherein the survival capsule can safely land from a high-rise building, and the survival capsule comprises: the utility model discloses a window, including outer box, the fixed atress that is provided with in outer box rear, it is fast to remove gyro wheel upper end, it is floor ground to remove gyro wheel rear, subaerial fixed mounting launches the piece, the spring pin is installed to the fast below of atress, spring pin below is connected with the push rod, and the push rod can control motor switch, the one end on floor is connected with the window base, the motor control of windowing through the motor to the base downside.