CN111567424A - A livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection. In this technical scheme, the feeding trough is supported on a horizontal rotating shaft, and the position of the rotating shaft is higher than the arc axis of the feeding trough. Due to its own gravity and the pulling force of the spring, when the feeding trough is rotated under the push of the livestock, the feed can be returned to its position immediately to prevent the feed from being scattered. In addition, the present invention adds array-like protrusions on the inner wall of the feeding trough, which can improve the contact between the residual feed and the outside air to a certain extent and alleviate the problem of adhesion; in addition, the present invention adds on the bottom surface of the feeding trough. A closable discharge port is provided, and an auger is installed at the lower end of the discharge port. When the feeding trough needs to be cleaned, the residual feed can be manually swept to the discharge port, and then falls into the lower auger, and then the agitator is turned on. Dragon, push it to the outside, so as to complete the cleaning work conveniently.

Description

A livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection.

Background technique

In the breeding process of large livestock, feeding troughs are usually used to hold feed and serve as a container for livestock to eat. At present, the conventional feeding troughs have no special design, and are only fixed at the position where the livestock can reach. This model has a long history, but there are many defects in the use process.

Since livestock tend to feed on concentrated feed (that is, select the concentrated feed in the mixed feed, such as corn meal, bran, etc.), the feed is often pushed out of the trough, resulting in serious waste. In addition, after the livestock eats, there will be more or less residual feed in the tank. Because the conventional inner wall has a smooth structure, the residual feed is easy to adhere to the inner wall, which is not easy to clean, and is easy to cause pollution due to deterioration. In addition, except for the opening at the upper end of the conventional feeding trough, the periphery and the bottom end of the conventional feeding trough are all closed, so the residual feed inside is not easy to be removed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention aims to provide a livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection in view of the technical defects of the prior art, so as to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the feed in the conventional feeding trough is easily arched out by the livestock.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the residual feed in the conventional feeding trough is easy to adhere to the inner wall and is not easy to clean.

Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the residual feed in the conventional feeding trough is not easy to be removed due to the obstruction of the side wall.

To achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection, including auger trough, auger, bracket, bolt, upper bearing seat, sliding bearing, trough hinged shaft head, feeding trough, cover plate, round head screws, Upper fixed seat, spring, right bearing seat, large sprocket, auger shaft, washer, nut, chain, small sprocket, lower fixed seat, motor, left bearing seat, discharge port, protrusion, among which, auger groove The body is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket, the upper bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket by bolts, a sliding bearing is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat, and the two sides of the feeding trough have hinged shaft heads of the groove body, and the hinged shaft heads of the groove body are connected at the On the sliding bearing; there is a discharge opening at the lower end of the feeding trough, the cover plate is fixedly connected to the discharge opening through round head screws, and the discharge opening is located above the auger trough body; on the feeding trough and the auger trough body The upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat are fixedly connected respectively, and a spring is connected between the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat; a bearing is arranged between the right bearing seat and the left bearing seat, and the auger shaft is connected to the bearing, and the auger shaft is connected to the bearing. An auger is fixedly connected to the auger shaft, and the auger is located inside the auger tank body; the large sprocket is fixedly connected to the auger shaft, and a nut is fixed on the auger shaft at the side end of the large chain wheel by wire connection. A washer is placed between the nut and the large sprocket, and a small sprocket is connected to the main shaft of the motor.

Preferably, there are two springs, and the two springs are respectively located on both sides of the lower end of the feeding trough.

Preferably, the connection between the spring and the upper fixing base and the lower fixing base are all connected by hooks.

Preferably, the protrusion is in the shape of a disc, its diameter is 3-5 mm, and its height is 2-3 mm.

Preferably, several protrusions are arranged in several mutually parallel rows; in each row, the spacing between adjacent protrusions is 30-50 mm; the spacing between adjacent rows is 40-60 mm.

In the above technical solution, the auger tank body is used to accommodate the auger, and is used to receive the residual feed from the discharge port; when the feeding tank is manually swept, the residual feed in it is swept to the auger tank through the discharge port. After it is in the body, the auger can be used to push it out, so that the residual feed cleaning can be completed conveniently; the bracket is used for supporting and bearing; the bolt is used to fix the upper bearing seat and the bracket; the upper bearing seat is used for bearing sliding Bearings; sliding bearings are used to carry the hinged shaft heads of the tank body on both sides of the feeding trough, and the position of the hinged shaft heads of the tank body is higher than the arc axis of the feeding trough. The shaft rotates, and the feeding trough can automatically return under the action of its own gravity; the feeding trough is used to accommodate the feed; the cover plate is used to close the discharge opening when there is no need to clean the residual feed; the round head screw is used to realize the cover plate Fixing at the discharge port; the upper fixing seat and the lower fixing seat are respectively attached to both ends of the spring to limit the rotation of the feeding trough. When the feeding trough rotates, it will be pulled by the spring, thereby promoting Its return; the right bearing seat and the left bearing seat are used to carry the bearing, and the bearing is used for the auger shaft to rotate on it; the auger shaft is used to drive the auger to rotate; the large sprocket is connected to the auger shaft, and the washer And the nut is used to close the end of the auger shaft; the large sprocket, chain, small sprocket, and motor are used to drive the auger shaft; the protrusions on the inner surface of the feeding trough are used to improve the contact between the residual feed and the air and relieve the its adhesion phenomenon.

The present invention provides a livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection. In this technical scheme, the feeding trough is designed in a swing mode, and a follow-up return mechanism is added to it; at the same time, the internal structure of the feeding trough is improved. Specifically, in the present invention, the feeding trough is carried on a horizontal rotating shaft, and the position of the rotating shaft is higher than the arc axis of the feeding trough. At the same time, a tension spring is added at the lower end of the feeding trough. The self-gravity and the pulling force of the spring, when the feeding trough is rotated under the push of the livestock, it can be returned to the position immediately to prevent the feed from being scattered. In addition, the present invention adds arrayed protrusions on the inner wall of the feeding trough, which can improve the contact between the residual feed and the outside air to a certain extent, and alleviate the problem of adhesion. In addition, the present invention adds on the bottom of the feeding trough. There is a closable discharge port, and an auger is set at the lower end of the discharge port. When the feeding trough needs to be cleaned, the residual feed can be manually swept to the auger, and then the auger is turned on and pushed to the outside, so that it is convenient to use. Complete the cleanup. The invention effectively overcomes the use defect of the feed trough and has good use effect.

The feeding trough adopts a tumbler structure to ensure that the feeding trough is always in a follow-up state during the feeding process of the livestock. When the livestock pushes the feeding trough to deviate from the initial position due to feeding, the feed automatically slides down to the lowest position, guiding the livestock to stay in the feeding trough all the time. Feeding at the lowest position; the residual feed can be discharged from the discharge opening at the lower part of the feeding trough by sweeping brushes, and fall into the auger below, which will be discharged to the outside for collection by the auger.

The technical advantages of the present invention are embodied in the following aspects:

1. At present, the farms basically do a cement tank feeding on the surface, which leads to soil mixing, so the use of this device can reduce the leakage and pollution of the feed, and ensure the safety and hygiene of the feed.

2. Since the livestock have the habit of tending to concentrate feed (that is, selecting the concentrate feed in the mixed feed, such as corn meal, bran, etc.), the feed is often pushed out of the trough, resulting in serious waste; this device adopts a high-level hinge. With the tension of the lower spring, the feed directional return function of the forward arched feed sliding to the rear and the backward arched feed sliding forward during the feeding process of the livestock is realized, and the livestock is guided to return to the initial feeding position in time, avoiding the need for The risk of feed being pushed out of the trough also saves the energy consumption of the livestock during feeding.

3. The inside of the feeding trough adopts a bionic protruding structure, which can increase the contact area between the residual feed and the atmosphere, reduce the adhesion of the feed on the wall of the feeding trough, and facilitate the cleaning and collection of the residual feed.

4. After the residual feed is brushed, it is discharged from the discharge port at the lower part of the feeding trough, which reduces the chance of contact with external links, prevents secondary pollution, and facilitates the collection and reuse of residual feed.

5. The lower auger is collected to facilitate the collection of residual feed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal structure diagram of the present invention when observed from the front view angle;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the present invention when observed from the side view angle;

Fig. 3 is in the present invention, the installation structure diagram of spring;

Fig. 4 is in the present invention, the distribution structure diagram of protrusion;

In the picture:

1. Auger tank 2. Auger 3. Bracket 4. Bolt

5. Upper bearing seat 6. Sliding bearing 7. Hinged shaft head of tank body 8. Feeding chute

9. Cover plate 10. Round head screw 11. Upper fixing seat 12. Spring

13. Right bearing seat 14. Large sprocket 15. Auger shaft 16. Washer

17. Nut 18. Chain 19. Small sprocket 20. Lower fixing seat

21. Motor 22, left bearing seat 23, discharge port 24, raised.

Detailed ways

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to avoid unnecessary details, well-known structures or functions will not be described in detail in the following embodiments. The language of approximation used in the following examples can be used for quantitative expressions, showing that some variation in quantity is permissible without changing the basic function. Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used in the following examples have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Example 1

A livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes an auger tank 1, an auger 2, a bracket 3, a bolt 4, an upper bearing seat 5, a sliding bearing 6, and the tank body is hinged Shaft head 7, feeding chute 8, cover plate 9, round head screw 10, upper fixing seat 11, spring 12, right bearing seat 13, large sprocket 14, auger shaft 15, washer 16, nut 17, chain 18, Small sprocket 19, lower fixing seat 20, motor 21, left bearing seat 22, discharge port 23, protrusion 24, wherein, the auger tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 3, and the upper bearing seat 5 is fixed by bolts 4 It is connected to the top of the bracket 3, a sliding bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat 5, and the two sides of the feeding trough 8 are provided with a trough body hinged shaft head 7, and the trough body hinged shaft head 7 is connected to the sliding bearing 6; The lower end of the tank 8 has a discharge port 23, the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 23 by the round head screw 10, and the discharge port 23 is located above the auger tank body 1; 1 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper fixed seat 11 and a lower fixed seat 20, and a spring 12 is connected between the upper fixed seat 11 and the lower fixed seat 20; The auger shaft 15 is connected to the bearing, and the auger 2 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15, and the auger 2 is located inside the auger tank body 1; the large sprocket 14 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15, and the auger shaft On 15, a nut 17 is fixed by wire at the position on the side end of the large sprocket 14, a washer 16 is placed between the nut 17 and the large sprocket 14, and a small sprocket 19 is connected to the main shaft of the motor 21. The small sprocket 19 is drivingly connected with the large sprocket 14 through the chain 18; there are several protrusions 24 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 8.

The structural features of the device are as follows: the auger tank 1 is used to accommodate the auger 2 and to receive the residual feed from the discharge port 23; After brushing into the auger tank body 1, the auger 2 can be used to push it out, so as to easily complete the residual feed cleaning work; the bracket 3 is used for supporting and bearing; the bolt 4 is used to realize the connection between the upper bearing seat 5 and the The fixing of the bracket 3; the upper bearing seat 5 is used to carry the sliding bearing 6; the sliding bearing 6 is used to carry the hinged shaft heads 7 of the groove body on both sides of the feeding trough 8, and the position of the hinged shaft head 7 of the groove body is higher than the feeding trough Therefore, the feeding trough 8 can be rotated around the hinged shaft head 7 of the trough body, and the feeding trough 8 can automatically return to its position under the action of its own gravity; the feeding trough 8 is used to accommodate the feed; the cover The plate 9 is used to close the discharge opening 23 when there is no need to clean the residual feed; the round head screw 10 is used to realize the fixation of the cover plate 9 at the discharge opening 23; The end hook is used to limit the rotation of the feeding trough 8. When the feeding trough 8 rotates, it will be pulled by the spring 12 to promote its return; the right bearing seat 13 and the left bearing seat 22 are used for bearing Bearing, the bearing is used for the auger shaft 15 to rotate on it; the auger shaft 15 is used to drive the auger 2 to rotate; the large sprocket 14 is connected to the auger shaft 15, and the washer 16 and the nut 17 are used to seal the auger The end of the shaft 15; the large sprocket 14, the chain 18, the small sprocket 19, and the motor 21 are used to drive the auger shaft 15; the protrusion 24 on the inner surface of the feeding trough 8 is used to improve the contact between the residual feed and the air , to alleviate its adhesion phenomenon.

Example 2

A livestock feeding device that reduces waste and facilitates collection, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes an auger tank 1, an auger 2, a bracket 3, a bolt 4, an upper bearing seat 5, a sliding bearing 6, and the tank body is hinged Shaft head 7, feeding chute 8, cover plate 9, round head screw 10, upper fixing seat 11, spring 12, right bearing seat 13, large sprocket 14, auger shaft 15, washer 16, nut 17, chain 18, Small sprocket 19, lower fixing seat 20, motor 21, left bearing seat 22, discharge port 23, protrusion 24, wherein, the auger tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 3, and the upper bearing seat 5 is fixed by bolts 4 It is connected to the top of the bracket 3, a sliding bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the upper bearing seat 5, and the two sides of the feeding trough 8 are provided with a trough body hinged shaft head 7, and the trough body hinged shaft head 7 is connected to the sliding bearing 6; The lower end of the tank 8 has a discharge port 23, the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 23 by the round head screw 10, and the discharge port 23 is located above the auger tank body 1; 1 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper fixed seat 11 and a lower fixed seat 20, and a spring 12 is connected between the upper fixed seat 11 and the lower fixed seat 20; The auger shaft 15 is connected to the bearing, and the auger 2 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15, and the auger 2 is located inside the auger tank body 1; the large sprocket 14 is fixedly connected to the auger shaft 15, and the auger shaft On 15, a nut 17 is fixed by wire at the position on the side end of the large sprocket 14, a washer 16 is placed between the nut 17 and the large sprocket 14, and a small sprocket 19 is connected to the main shaft of the motor 21. The small sprocket 19 is drivingly connected with the large sprocket 14 through the chain 18; there are several protrusions 24 on the inner wall of the feeding trough 8.

Among them, there are two springs 12 , and the two springs 12 are located on both sides of the lower end of the feeding trough 8 respectively. Both the spring 12 and the upper fixing base 11 and the lower fixing base 20 are connected by hooks. The protrusion 24 is in the shape of a disc, its diameter is 3-5 mm, and its height is 2-3 mm. Several protrusions 24 are arranged in several mutually parallel rows; in each row, the spacing between adjacent protrusions 24 is 30-50 mm; the spacing between adjacent rows is 40-60 mm.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the scope of the application of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a livestock feeding device who reduces waste and be convenient for collect, its characterized in that includes screw feeder cell body (1), screw feeder (2), support (3), bolt (4), bolster bearing housing (5), slide bearing (6), cell body articulated spindle nose (7), feeding trough (8), apron (9), button head screw (10), go up fixing base (11), spring (12), right bearing frame (13), big sprocket (14), screw feeder axle (15), packing ring (16), nut (17), chain (18), little sprocket (19), lower fixing base (20), motor (21), left bearing frame (22), bin outlet (23), arch (24), wherein, screw feeder cell body (1) fixed connection is in the middle part of support (3), bolster bearing frame (5) pass through bolt (4) fixed connection on support (3) top, fixedly connected with slide bearing (6) on last bearing frame (5), two sides of the feeding trough (8) are provided with trough body hinged shaft heads (7), and the trough body hinged shaft heads (7) are connected to the sliding bearing (6); a discharge outlet (23) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough (8), a cover plate (9) is fixedly connected to the discharge outlet (23) through round-head screws (10), and the discharge outlet (23) is positioned above the screw feeder trough body (1); an upper fixed seat (11) and a lower fixed seat (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to the feeding trough (8) and the auger trough body (1), and a spring (12) is connected between the upper fixed seat (11) and the lower fixed seat (20); a bearing is arranged between the right bearing seat (13) and the left bearing seat (22), a screw conveyor shaft (15) is connected to the bearing, a screw conveyor (2) is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor shaft (15), and the screw conveyor (2) is positioned inside the screw conveyor groove body (1); the large chain wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the auger shaft (15), a nut (17) is fixedly connected to the auger shaft (15) through a screw joint at a position located at the side end of the large chain wheel (14), a gasket (16) is arranged between the nut (17) and the large chain wheel (14) in a cushioning manner, a small chain wheel (19) is connected to a main shaft of the motor (21), and the small chain wheel (19) is in transmission connection with the large chain wheel (14) through a chain (18); the inner wall of the feeding trough (8) is provided with a plurality of bulges (24).

2. A waste reducing and collection facilitating animal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are 2 springs (12), 2 springs (12) being located on each side of the lower end of the feeding trough (8).

3. A waste reducing and collection facilitating animal feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the spring (12) is connected to both the upper holder (11) and the lower holder (20) by means of a hook.

4. A waste reducing and collecting friendly animal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that said protrusion (24) is in the shape of a disc with a diameter of 3-5 mm and a height of 2-3 mm.

5. A waste reducing and collecting facilitating animal feeding device according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the protrusions (24) are arranged in a number of mutually parallel rows; in each row, the distance between adjacent protrusions (24) is 30-50 mm; the distance between adjacent rows is 40-60 mm.

Images