External radiator of computer convenient to dismantle and maintain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer accessories, in particular to an external radiator of a computer, which is convenient to disassemble and maintain.
Background
A computer is an essential information processing tool in modern society, but in order to seek good performance, an existing computer needs to install a processing chip with high energy consumption, which causes a large amount of heat generated by the computer during use, and when the accumulated heat reaches a certain temperature, the chip is unstable to operate, so that the computer cannot work normally, and thus the computer needs good heat dissipation conditions. However, the conventional computer generally only provides heat dissipation performance which can just barely cope with the conventional working environment for convenient use, which results in that good external heat dissipation equipment must be provided for the computer when the computer is used in hot areas or in high-temperature weather.
But present external radiator of computer inside can accumulate a large amount of dust and still can appear various trouble after long-time the use, this just needs user oneself to dismantle and clear up these external radiator, and present external radiator mainly adopts screw fixed mounting, need use various screwdrivers during the dismantlement, quick dismantlement not convenient for to improved the dismantlement degree of difficulty and reduced maintenance efficiency.
If the novel computer external radiator can quickly disassemble main components without using an external tool so as to be convenient to maintain, the problems can be effectively solved, and the computer external radiator convenient to disassemble and maintain is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external computer radiator convenient to disassemble and maintain, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a computer external radiator convenient for disassembly and maintenance comprises an outer shell, wherein the outer shell consists of an upper shell and a lower shell, a display screen and a control button are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the upper shell through bolts, an air inlet is formed in the upper shell, an air outlet is formed in the lower shell, a controller is fixedly mounted in the upper shell through bolts, and a heat dissipation device corresponding to the air inlet and the air outlet is arranged in the outer shell;
the heat dissipation device is characterized in that butt-joint sliding sleeves are integrally formed at the left end and the right end of the heat dissipation device, a fixing device is arranged in each butt-joint sliding sleeve, each fixing device comprises a sliding rod which is slidably mounted with the corresponding butt-joint sliding sleeve, a limiting plate which is limited and clamped with the corresponding butt-joint sliding sleeve and prevents the sliding rod from slipping is integrally formed on the corresponding sliding rod, a butt-joint hole which is inserted into the tail end of the sliding rod is integrally formed in the inner wall of the upper shell, a pull handle is integrally formed on the corresponding sliding rod and fixed with the outer wall of the heat dissipation device through a first reset spring, a fan which is electrically connected with the controller is installed in the heat dissipation device through a second fastening screw button, and dustproof devices are installed at positions, corresponding to the air inlet and the air outlet, of the heat dissipation device through buckle clamping;
the four corners of the upper shell are uniformly and integrally formed with a butt joint seat, a limiting device used for fixing the lower shell is arranged in the butt joint seat, the limiting device comprises a guide rod which is slidably mounted with the butt joint seat, a pressing block convenient for fingers to press is integrally formed at the tail end of the guide rod, the tail end of the guide rod is connected with the butt joint seat through a second reset spring, an inclined plane limiting clamping block is integrally formed at the tail end of the guide rod, a clamping hook corresponding to the inclined plane limiting clamping block is integrally formed on the lower shell, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with a control button and a display screen through wires;
the left and right sides of casing has all been seted up down and has been accomodate the chamber, and accomodate the intracavity and be provided with chucking device, chucking device includes outer pull handle, and the inside integrated into one piece of outer pull handle has the guide sleeve who accomodates the inside slidable mounting in chamber, through third reset spring connection between guide sleeve and the lower casing, and install the first fastening spiral shell button that is used for compressing tightly fixed guide sleeve through the screw thread on the casing down, the last rotation of guide sleeve is installed and is screwed out and the chucking piece that blocks with the main frame outside.
Preferably, all be provided with the protection network in air intake and the air exhaust mouth, and go up casing and lower casing and lie in that the protection network corresponds the position department and all have the spring leaf through screw fixed mounting, the outside integrated into one piece of protection network has the butt-joint plate of installing with the spring leaf chucking.
Preferably, the support callus on the sole that plays the supporting role is all installed through the screw thread spiro union to the top of going up the casing and the below of casing down, and the outer wall parcel that supports the callus on the sole has rubber shock attenuation cover.
Preferably, all set up the recess of being convenient for the transport on last casing and the lower casing, and accomodate the bottom in chamber and set up the connecting hole of being convenient for hang or bolt fastening.
Preferably, the controller is stm32 series singlechip, and control button is film button or ship type button, the display screen is liquid crystal display or field display, and dust keeper is dustproof sack or well effect filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the external radiator of the computer designed by the invention can be rapidly matched with a desktop host or a notebook computer shell for use, so that good heat dissipation and dust filtration effects are provided, and meanwhile, the external radiator is mainly clamped and assembled by adopting various clamping structures, so that the main parts can be rapidly disassembled by rapidly extruding pressing the pressing block, the pull handle, the protective net, the buckle and other parts, and an external tool is not needed, so that the disassembly and maintenance efficiency can be effectively improved, and the external radiator has high use value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lower case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper housing and the heat sink assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 101. an upper housing; 102. a lower housing; 2. a fixing device; 201. a limiting plate; 202. a slide bar; 203. a first return spring; 204. pulling a handle; 3. a limiting device; 301. a second return spring; 302. an inclined plane limiting clamping block; 303. a guide bar; 304. briquetting; 4. a clamping device; 401. An outer pull handle; 402. a clamping sheet; 403. a guide sleeve; 404. a third return spring; 5. a groove; 6. A first fastening knob; 7. a receiving cavity; 8. connecting holes; 9. a display screen; 10. a protective net; 11. an air inlet; 12. a control button; 13. supporting the foot pad; 14. a controller; 15. a hook is clamped; 16. a spring plate; 17. a butt plate; 18. a docking station; 19. butting the sliding sleeves; 20. a second fastening knob; 21. a heat sink; 22. a dust-proof device; 23. an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a computer external radiator convenient to disassemble and maintain comprises an outer shell 1, wherein the outer shell 1 consists of an upper shell 101 and a lower shell 102, the upper end of the upper shell 101 is fixedly provided with a display screen 9 and a control button 12 through bolts, the upper shell 101 is provided with an air inlet 11, the lower shell 102 is provided with an air outlet 23, a controller 14 is fixedly arranged in the upper shell 101 through bolts, and a heat dissipation device 21 corresponding to the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 23 is arranged in the outer shell 1;
a butt-joint sliding sleeve 19 is integrally formed at the left end and the right end of the heat dissipation device 21, a fixing device 2 is arranged in the butt-joint sliding sleeve 19, the fixing device 2 comprises a sliding rod 202 which is slidably mounted with the butt-joint sliding sleeve 19, a limiting plate 201 which is limited and clamped with the butt-joint sliding sleeve 19 to prevent the sliding rod 202 from slipping is integrally formed on the sliding rod 202, a butt-joint hole which is inserted and connected with the tail end of the sliding rod 202 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the upper shell 101, a pull handle 204 is integrally formed on the sliding rod 202, the pull handle 204 is fixed with the outer wall of the heat dissipation device 21 through a first reset spring 203, a fan which is electrically connected with the controller 14 is installed in the heat dissipation device 21 through a second fastening screw button 20, and a dustproof device 22 is installed at the positions of the heat dissipation device 21 corresponding to the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 23 through clamping;
a docking seat 18 is integrally formed at four corners of the upper shell 101, a limiting device 3 for fixing the lower shell 102 is arranged in the docking seat 18, the limiting device 3 comprises a guide rod 303 which is slidably mounted with the docking seat 18, a pressing block 304 which is convenient for fingers to press is integrally formed at the tail end of the guide rod 303, the tail end of the guide rod 303 is connected with the docking seat 18 through a second reset spring 301, an inclined limiting clamping block 302 is integrally formed at the tail end of the guide rod 303, a clamping hook 15 corresponding to the inclined limiting clamping block 302 is integrally formed on the lower shell 102, and the controller 14 is electrically connected with the control button 12 and the display screen 9 through wires respectively;
the left side and the right side of the lower shell 102 are both provided with a containing cavity 7, a clamping device 4 is arranged in the containing cavity 7, the clamping device 4 comprises an outer pull handle 401, a guide sleeve 403 which is slidably installed in the containing cavity 7 is integrally formed in the outer pull handle 401, the guide sleeve 403 is connected with the lower shell 102 through a third reset spring 404, a first fastening screw button 6 which is used for pressing and fixing the guide sleeve 403 is installed on the lower shell 102 through threads, and a clamping sheet 402 which can be screwed out and clamped with the outer side of a computer host is rotatably installed on the guide sleeve 403;
protective nets 10 are arranged in the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 23, spring pieces 16 are fixedly arranged at the corresponding positions of the upper shell 101 and the lower shell 102 on the protective nets through screws, butt-joint plates 17 tightly clamped with the spring pieces 16 are integrally formed on the outer sides of the protective nets 10, supporting foot pads 13 playing a supporting role are arranged above the upper shell 101 and below the lower shell 102 through threads in a threaded manner, and rubber shock-absorbing sleeves wrap the outer walls of the supporting foot pads 13;
all offer the recess 5 of being convenient for the transport on last casing 101 and the lower casing 102, accomodate the bottom in chamber 7 and offer the connecting hole 8 of being convenient for hang or bolt fastening, controller 14 is stm32 series singlechip, and control button 12 is film button or ship type button, and display screen 9 is liquid crystal display or field display screen, and dust keeper 22 is dustproof sack or well effect filter screen.
The working principle is as follows: the device can supply desktop host computer or notebook computer to carry out external heat dissipation, when the notebook computer need dispel the heat, at first with the correct installation of support callus on the sole 13 on the shell body 1, then place the device in the below of notebook can, and when needing to dispel the heat to the desktop host computer, can place the device in the heat dissipation department of desktop host computer top, then outwards pull out chucking device 4, outwards unscrew chucking piece 402 afterwards and make it can block with the both sides face of desktop host computer, then utilize first fastening knob 6 to fix guide sleeve 403 fixed owner and can accomplish fixedly, also can hang or the spiro union is fixed through connecting hole 8 under necessary circumstances. After the device is installed, a heat dissipation request can be sent to the controller 14 only by the control button 12 corresponding to the motor, then the controller 14 can turn on a switch of a fan in the heat dissipation device 21 to achieve heat dissipation, and the controller 14 of the device and the fan in the heat dissipation device 21 are powered by a USB (universal serial bus) wire connected with the computer. When the interior of the device needs to be cleaned and maintained, the inclined plane limiting clamping block 302 can be pushed to be separated from the clamping hook 15 only by pressing the pressing block 304, thereby separating the upper casing 101 and the lower casing 102, and then pressing the pull handles 204 at both sides of the heat sink 21 inward to detach the heat sink 21 from the upper casing 101, at this time, the heat sink 21 can be removed, the dust-proof device 22 installed on the air inlet and outlet of the heat sink 201 can be quickly removed by the corresponding buckle, thereby being convenient and fast to clean and replace, and meanwhile, the fan arranged in the heat dissipation device 21 can be fast dismantled through the second fastening screw button 20, in addition, the protective net 10 installed on the air inlet 11 and the air outlet 23 is clamped and fixed by the spring pieces 16, the spring pieces 16 are deformed so that the protection net 10 can be quickly removed and cleaned by simply pressing the protection net 10 from the outside to the inside. The radiator is convenient to detach and maintain, can effectively save the maintenance time of a user, can be simultaneously suitable for a desktop computer and a notebook computer, has stronger general performance and has very high practical value.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.