CN111562169A - Fiber wear resistance testing device and testing method thereof - Google Patents

Fiber wear resistance testing device and testing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111562169A
CN111562169A CN202010460645.9A CN202010460645A CN111562169A CN 111562169 A CN111562169 A CN 111562169A CN 202010460645 A CN202010460645 A CN 202010460645A CN 111562169 A CN111562169 A CN 111562169A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
roller
driving
friction
wear resistance
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CN202010460645.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晓峰
庄佳慧
张燕真
连舒娟
庄泽宏
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Fujian Liya New Material Co ltd
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Fujian Liya New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010460645.9A priority Critical patent/CN111562169A/en
Publication of CN111562169A publication Critical patent/CN111562169A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fiber wear resistance testing device which structurally comprises a rack, a driving roller, a driven driving roller, a balancing weight, an infrared sensor, a tension guide wheel, a control box and a driving device. After the technical scheme is adopted, the fiber wear resistance testing device provided by the invention can test the wear resistance of the same fiber under different tensions, can perform comparison test on the wear resistance of different fibers under the same stress state, has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation and strong practicability, can reduce the trial-manufacture cost, and has great significance in application research on the applicability of the fiber in the preparation of the composite material.

Description

Fiber wear resistance testing device and testing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of testing of fiber materials, in particular to a fiber wear resistance testing device and a testing method thereof.
Background
Composite materials are the mainstream of new material development at present, and fibers used as a reinforcement of the composite materials are the central importance of the composite materials. The fiber used as a reinforcement in China has a good development prospect, the intrinsic performance of the fiber is equivalent to that of the international similar product regardless of carbon fiber or ceramic fiber, but compared with the foreign world, the application adaptability research of the fiber has a great gap and is highlighted on the fiber weaving performance characterization. The fiber preform forming technology comprises two-dimensional cloth weaving, 2.5-dimensional three-dimensional weaving, three-dimensional weaving and the like, the fiber wear resistance is a very important technical index in the weaving process, and the preform forming effect can be influenced essentially. Currently, there is no mature test method and test equipment for either carbon or ceramic fibers. Therefore, the weaving performance of the fiber can only be tested, namely after surface treatment is carried out, the fiber can be directly molded according to the design requirement of the prefabricated body, the fiber surface treatment process is modified or the design requirement of the prefabricated body is modified after problems are met in the molding process, the molding cost of the whole prefabricated body is greatly improved, namely the fiber waste is caused, and the processing period of the prefabricated body is greatly prolonged. The problem becomes a bottleneck problem of the development of the composite materials in China, and the problem is urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a fiber wear resistance testing device and a testing method thereof, which can realize full-automatic quantitative testing on the wear resistance of the fiber, not only can represent the wear resistance of the same fiber under different stress states, but also can carry out comparison testing on the wear resistance of different fibers under the same stress state.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a fiber wear resistance testing device structurally comprises a frame, a driving roller, a driven driving roller, a balancing weight, an infrared sensor, a control box and a driving device, wherein the driving roller, the driven driving roller, the balancing weight, the infrared sensor, the control box and the driving device are arranged on the frame, the driving roller is rotationally connected to the right side of the frame, the driven driving roller is rotationally connected to the left side of the table top of the frame, the driving roller and the driven driving roller are connected through a transmission device, a plurality of friction rollers distributed along the length direction of the table top are arranged in the middle of the table top of the machine frame, fiber yarns are wound among the driving roller, the driven driving roller and the friction rollers, a tension guide wheel is arranged on the fiber yarn connected with the two friction rollers at the middle of the friction rollers, the tension guide wheel is connected with a balancing weight, the infrared inductor is arranged on the supporting leg of the rack, and the driving device is connected with the active driving roller.
Preferably, be connected through the drive roll axle that is equipped with between drive roller and the frame mesa, be connected through the driven roll axle that is equipped with between driven drive roller and the frame mesa to drive roll axle, driven roller axle rotate respectively through the bearing frame and connect on the right side of frame mesa, left side.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear and a synchronous toothed belt, the first gear is sleeved at the part of the driving roller shaft, which is exposed out of the bearing seat, the second gear is sleeved at the part of the driven roller shaft, which is exposed out of the bearing seat, and the first gear is connected with the second gear through the synchronous toothed belt.
Preferably, the driving device is a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving roll shaft through a coupling.
Preferably, the number of the infrared sensors is 2, and the infrared sensors are symmetrically arranged on the supporting legs at the left side and the right side of the rack.
Preferably, a control system is arranged in the control box and is electrically connected with the infrared sensor and the driving motor respectively.
Preferably, a counter connected with the control system and used for counting the rotation times of the driving motor is arranged in the control box.
Preferably, the number of the friction rollers is 4, the frame is provided with a first friction roller, a second friction roller, a third friction roller and a fourth friction roller from left to right, and the first friction roller, the second friction roller, the third friction roller and the fourth friction roller are respectively and transversely fixedly connected to the middle of the table top of the frame.
The invention also provides a method for testing the wear resistance of the fiber, wherein one end of the fiber is fixed on the driving roller, and the other end of the fiber is wound on the driven driving roller after sequentially winding the fourth friction roller, the third friction roller, the tension guide wheel, the second friction roller and the first friction roller; set for driving motor's rotational speed and positive and negative frequency of turning by control system, control system control driving motor, infrared inductor functions, drive mechanism's rotation has driven the cellosilk can carry out reciprocating motion on a plurality of friction rollers, in this process, a plurality of friction rollers can produce friction load to the cellosilk, until cellosilk wearing and tearing fracture, tension guide pulley and balancing weight fall down, trigger infrared inductor, the signal feedback that infrared inductor will feed back to control system, control system control driving motor stops working, control system records this cellosilk reciprocating motion's number of times through the counter, with the numerical value that this fibre wearability corresponds.
From the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a fiber wear resistance testing device and a testing method thereof, wherein a control system sets the rotating speed and the forward and reverse rotating frequency of a driving motor, the control system controls the driving motor and an infrared inductor to operate, a transmission mechanism rotates to drive a fiber to reciprocate on a plurality of friction rollers, in the process, the friction rollers can generate friction load on the fiber until the fiber is worn and broken, a tension guide wheel and a balancing weight fall down to trigger the infrared inductor, the infrared inductor feeds back a feedback signal to the control system, the control system controls the driving motor to stop operating, the control system records the reciprocating times of the fiber through a counter to obtain a value corresponding to the fiber wear resistance, so that the device can test the wear resistance of the same fiber under different tensions and can compare and test the wear resistance of different fibers under the same stress state, the testing device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in practicability, can reduce the trial-production cost, and has great significance in application research of fiber applicability in composite material preparation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fiber abrasion resistance testing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a fiber abrasion resistance testing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a connection between a tension guide wheel and a weight block of a fiber wear resistance testing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a driven drive roller; 1a, a driven roll shaft; 2. a first rubbing roller; 3. a second rubbing roller; 4. a third rubbing roller; 5. a fourth rubbing roller; 6. fiber yarn; 7. an active drive roller; 7a, a driving roll shaft; 8. a tension guide wheel; 9. a balancing weight; 10. an infrared sensor; 11. a frame; 12. a control box; 13. a drive motor; 14. a coupling; 15a. a first gear; 15b. a second gear; 16. a synchronous toothed belt; 17. a bearing seat; 18. a rack table-board; 19. and rubbing the roller.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example one
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 3. A method for testing the abrasion resistance of fiber is carried out by single fiber and comprises the following steps:
one end of the fiber yarn is fixed on the driving roller, and the other end of the fiber yarn is sequentially wound on the driven driving roller after being wound on the fourth friction roller, the third friction roller, the tension guide wheel, the second friction roller and the first friction roller; set for driving motor's rotational speed and positive and negative frequency of turning by control system, control system control driving motor, infrared inductor functions, drive mechanism's rotation has driven the cellosilk can carry out reciprocating motion on a plurality of friction rollers, at this in-process, a plurality of friction rollers can produce friction load to the cellosilk, until cellosilk wearing and tearing fracture, tension guide pulley and balancing weight fall down, trigger infrared inductor, the signal feedback that infrared inductor will feed back to control system, control system control driving motor stops working, control system records this cellosilk reciprocating motion's number of times through the counter. The count at this point represents an abrasion resistance of the filament. The wear resistance of the fiber can be obtained through different tests of the same fiber.
By adopting the structure, the invention uses the wear resistance test method to test the weaving wear resistance of the fiber, and can quickly test and evaluate the wear resistance of the fiber in the fiber production process and after batch production. Avoid the product to produce in large quantities and give back the wearability not good again after weaving the customer, cause great economic loss. Meanwhile, the method has important guiding significance for adjusting the sizing and drying production processes of the fibers.
Example two
A fiber wear resistance test method is used for testing the same fiber yarn or different fiber yarns under the same tension, and comprises the following specific steps:
the fiber yarns are numbered in sequence, when one fiber yarn is broken, the tension guide wheel and the balancing weight on the fiber yarn fall down, the infrared sensor senses the tension guide wheel and the balancing weight, the infrared sensor feeds back a received signal to the control system, the control system controls the driving motor to stop running, and the counting at the moment is the frequency of the broken fiber yarn; the control system controls the driving motor to run again, and the counter counts until all the fiber yarns are broken, so that the test is finished. The test of a plurality of cellosilk samples can be accomplished once, the work efficiency of test has been improved by a wide margin, can carry out the contrast test to different cellosilks (sizing agent, technology), carries out the multiunit and compares the test, can obtain the wear resistance difference of different cellosilks (sizing agent, technology).
EXAMPLE III
In the same way, the abrasion resistance test is carried out on the same fiber under the conditions of different tension and speed, and the result has important reference basis for the weaving application of the fiber yarn.
It should be noted that, electrical components appearing in this document are all electrically connected to an external 220V mains supply, and in actual use, the control system adopts a structure in the prior art, and is provided with a button and other structures, so as to control the operation of the driving motor, the infrared sensor and the counter.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a fibre wearability testing arrangement which characterized in that: the structure of the device comprises a frame (11), a driving roller (7), a driven driving roller (1), a balancing weight (9), an infrared sensor (10), a control box (12) and a driving device, wherein the driving roller (7) is rotatably connected to the right side of the frame (11), the driven driving roller (1) is rotatably connected to the left side of a frame table board (18), the driving roller (7) is connected with the driven driving roller (1) through a transmission device, the middle part of the frame table board (18) is provided with a plurality of friction rollers (19) distributed along the length direction of the table board, fiber yarns (6) are wound among the driving roller (7), the driven driving roller (1) and the friction rollers (19), and a tension guide wheel (8) is placed on the fiber yarns connected by the two friction rollers in the middle of the friction rollers (19), the tension guide wheel (8) is connected with a balancing weight (9), the infrared sensor (10) is arranged on a supporting leg of the rack (11), and the driving device is connected with the driving roller (7).
2. A fiber wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving roll shaft (7a) is connected between the driving drive roller (7) and the rack table board (18), the driven roll shaft (1a) is connected between the driven drive roller (1) and the rack table board (18), and the driving roll shaft (7a) and the driven roll shaft (1a) are respectively connected to the right side and the left side of the rack table board (18) in a rotating mode through the bearing seat (17).
3. A fiber wear resistance testing device according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear (15a), a second gear (15b) and a synchronous toothed belt (16), wherein the first gear (15a) is sleeved at the part of the driving roll shaft (7a) exposed out of the bearing seat (17), the second gear (15b) is sleeved at the part of the driven roll shaft (1a) exposed out of the bearing seat (17), and the first gear (15a) and the second gear (15b) are connected through the synchronous toothed belt (16).
4. A fiber wear resistance testing device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device is a driving motor (13), and an output shaft of the driving motor (13) is connected with the driving roll shaft (7a) through a coupler (14).
5. A fiber wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the infrared sensors (10) is 2, and the infrared sensors are symmetrically arranged on the supporting legs at the left side and the right side of the rack.
6. A fiber wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a control system is arranged in the control box (12), and the control system is respectively and electrically connected with the infrared sensor (10) and the driving motor (13).
7. A fiber wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a counter connected with the control system and used for counting the rotation times of the driving motor is arranged in the control box.
8. A fiber wear resistance testing device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the friction rollers is 4, the frame is provided with a first friction roller (2), a second friction roller (3), a third friction roller (4) and a fourth friction roller (5) from left to right, and the first friction roller (2), the second friction roller (3), the third friction roller (4) and the fourth friction roller (5) are respectively and transversely fixedly connected to the middle of the table top of the frame.
9. A test method using the fiber abrasion resistance test apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: one end of a fiber yarn (6) is fixed on a driving roller (7), and the other end of the fiber yarn (6) is sequentially wound on a fourth friction roller (5), a third friction roller (4), a tension guide wheel (8), a second friction roller (3) and a first friction roller (2) and then is wound on a driven driving roller (1); the rotating speed and the positive and negative rotating frequency of a driving motor (13) are set by a control system, the control system controls the driving motor (13), an infrared sensor (10) operates, the fiber yarns are driven to reciprocate on a plurality of friction rollers (19) by the rotation of a transmission mechanism, in the process, the friction rollers (19) can generate friction load on the fiber yarns (6) until the fiber yarns (6) are worn and broken, a tension guide wheel (8) and a balancing weight (10) fall down to trigger the infrared sensor (10), the infrared sensor (10) feeds back a fed-back signal to the control system, the control system controls the driving motor (13) to stop operating, the control system records the reciprocating motion times of the fiber yarns through a counter, and the numerical value corresponding to the abrasion resistance of the fiber is obtained.
CN202010460645.9A 2020-05-27 2020-05-27 Fiber wear resistance testing device and testing method thereof Pending CN111562169A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112345347A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 A kind of tow weavability characterizing equipment and method
CN115711690A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-24 苏州大学 Target ball adsorption and micro-force detection device based on capacitive sensor
CN119290642A (en) * 2024-09-29 2025-01-10 荆州市红叶针织服饰有限公司 A multi-directional automatic control fabric detection device and detection method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2788655A (en) * 1954-05-31 1957-04-16 Licencia Talalmanyokat Apparatus for testing the wear resistance of textile yarns
CN105082624A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 浙江工业大学 Knotting device for paper bag carrying rope
CN105388078A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-09 东华大学 Device and method for testing wear resistance of fibers
CN206074375U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-04-05 中国石化仪征化纤有限责任公司 Monofilament method chopped fiber wear resistance testing device
CN206161458U (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-10 盐城工学院 Fabric friction device and fabric abrasion test device
CN207313936U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-05-04 陈宾杰 A kind of weaving hair-removing appliance
CN108195702A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-22 核工业理化工程研究院 A kind of fibre abrasion system safety testing device and method
CN208013048U (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-26 浙江理工大学 A kind of fabric testing device for friction coefficient

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2788655A (en) * 1954-05-31 1957-04-16 Licencia Talalmanyokat Apparatus for testing the wear resistance of textile yarns
CN105082624A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-25 浙江工业大学 Knotting device for paper bag carrying rope
CN105388078A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-09 东华大学 Device and method for testing wear resistance of fibers
CN206074375U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-04-05 中国石化仪征化纤有限责任公司 Monofilament method chopped fiber wear resistance testing device
CN206161458U (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-10 盐城工学院 Fabric friction device and fabric abrasion test device
CN207313936U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-05-04 陈宾杰 A kind of weaving hair-removing appliance
CN208013048U (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-10-26 浙江理工大学 A kind of fabric testing device for friction coefficient
CN108195702A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-22 核工业理化工程研究院 A kind of fibre abrasion system safety testing device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112345347A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 A kind of tow weavability characterizing equipment and method
CN115711690A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-02-24 苏州大学 Target ball adsorption and micro-force detection device based on capacitive sensor
CN119290642A (en) * 2024-09-29 2025-01-10 荆州市红叶针织服饰有限公司 A multi-directional automatic control fabric detection device and detection method

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