CN111561758A - A total heat exchange air conditioner - Google Patents

A total heat exchange air conditioner Download PDF

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CN111561758A
CN111561758A CN202010364224.6A CN202010364224A CN111561758A CN 111561758 A CN111561758 A CN 111561758A CN 202010364224 A CN202010364224 A CN 202010364224A CN 111561758 A CN111561758 A CN 111561758A
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heat exchange
fixed
spiral
shaped
total heat
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CN111561758B (en
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张增林
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Northwest A&F University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种全热交换空调装置,包括壳体,所述壳体两侧分别安装有进风口和出风口,且壳体内安装有全热交换芯体,所述壳体内安装有用于增大全热交换过程中热交换效率的预热交换装置,所述预热交换装置一端与壳体一侧进风口和出风口连接,且另一端与全热交换芯连接,本发明通过在热交换芯体一端增设预热交换装置,通过内外螺纹管道换热方式,实现对预热交换,提高热交换效率,同时针对不同季节室内外温度不一,通过转换部件实现对针对性调节,从而极大的防止热源散失,也进一步提高热交换效率。

Figure 202010364224

The invention discloses a full heat exchange air conditioning device, comprising a casing, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively installed on both sides of the casing, and a full heat exchange core is installed in the casing, and a heat exchange core is installed in the casing for increasing A preheating exchange device with heat exchange efficiency in the process of full heat exchange, one end of the preheating exchange device is connected to the air inlet and air outlet on one side of the casing, and the other end is connected to the full heat exchange core. One end of the body is additionally equipped with a preheating exchange device, which realizes the exchange of preheating and improves the efficiency of heat exchange through the heat exchange method of internal and external threaded pipes. Prevent the heat source from being lost, and further improve the heat exchange efficiency.

Figure 202010364224

Description

一种全热交换空调装置A total heat exchange air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及全热交换器技术领域,具体为一种全热交换空调装置。The invention relates to the technical field of total heat exchangers, in particular to a total heat exchange air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

全热交换空调即全热交换器,是一种将室外新鲜气体经过过滤、净化,热交换处理后送进室内,同时又将室内受污染的有害气体进行热交换处理后排出室外,而室内的温度基本不受新风影响的一种高效节能,环保型的高科技产品。The total heat exchange air conditioner is a total heat exchanger, which is a kind of outdoor fresh air that is filtered, purified, and sent into the room after heat exchange treatment. A high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-tech product whose temperature is basically not affected by fresh air.

全热交换器的核心器件是全热交换芯体,室内排出的污浊空气和室外送入的新鲜空气既通过传热板交换温度,同时又通过板上的微孔交换湿度,从而达到既通风换气又保持室内温、湿度稳定的效果。这就是全热交换过程。当全热交换器在夏季制冷期运行时,新风从排风中获得冷量,使温度降低,同时被排风干燥,使新风湿度降低;在冬季运行时,新风从排风中获得热量,使温度升高,同时被排风加湿,目前全热交换器市场现仍处于市场发育期,其大部分全热交换芯体热回收都是通过传热板两侧存在温差进行热交换,热交换效率较低,为此,我们提出一种全热交换空调装置。The core device of the total heat exchanger is the total heat exchange core. The dirty air discharged from the room and the fresh air sent from the outside not only exchange temperature through the heat transfer plate, but also exchange humidity through the micropores on the plate, so as to achieve both ventilation and air exchange. The air also keeps the indoor temperature and humidity stable. This is the full heat exchange process. When the total heat exchanger operates during the cooling period in summer, the fresh air obtains the cooling capacity from the exhaust air, which reduces the temperature, and at the same time is dried by the exhaust air, which reduces the humidity of the fresh air; in winter, the fresh air obtains heat from the exhaust air, making the The temperature rises and is humidified by the exhaust air at the same time. At present, the total heat exchanger market is still in the market development stage. Most of the heat recovery of the total heat exchange core is heat exchange through the temperature difference on both sides of the heat transfer plate, and the heat exchange efficiency For this reason, we propose a total heat exchange air conditioning device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种大提高热交换效率的全热交换空调装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a total heat exchange air conditioner with greatly improved heat exchange efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种全热交换空调装置,包括壳体,所述壳体两侧分别安装有进风口和出风口,且壳体内安装有全热交换芯体,所述壳体内安装有用于增大全热交换过程中热交换效率的预热交换装置,所述预热交换装置一端与壳体一侧进风口和出风口连接,且另一端与全热交换芯连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a total heat exchange air conditioner, comprising a casing, an air inlet and an air outlet are installed on both sides of the casing, and a total heat exchange core is installed in the casing, A preheating exchange device for increasing the heat exchange efficiency in the whole heat exchange process is installed in the shell, one end of the preheating exchange device is connected with the air inlet and the air outlet on one side of the shell, and the other end is connected with the full heat exchange core .

优选的,所述预热交换装置包括螺旋外管、螺旋内管和转换部件,所述螺旋外管内两端封闭的螺旋状管,且螺旋外管两端底部均连通有第一连接管,并通过两个第一连接管分别与与全热交换芯体和转换部件连接,所述螺旋内管安装与螺旋外管内端,且螺旋内管两端均连通有第二连接管,两个所述第二连接管外端固定贯穿螺旋外管,并分别与全热交换芯体和转换部件连接,通过预热交换组件实现对进出气体进行预先热交换处理,通过螺旋管道极大的提高热交换效率。Preferably, the preheating and exchanging device includes a spiral outer tube, a spiral inner tube and a conversion part, the spiral outer tube is closed at both ends of the spiral tube, and the bottoms of both ends of the spiral outer tube are connected with a first connecting tube, and The two first connecting pipes are respectively connected to the full heat exchange core and the conversion part, the spiral inner pipe is installed with the inner end of the spiral outer pipe, and both ends of the spiral inner pipe are connected with second connecting pipes. The outer end of the second connecting pipe is fixed and penetrates the spiral outer pipe, and is connected with the full heat exchange core and the conversion component respectively. The preheating exchange component is used to realize the pre-heat exchange treatment of the incoming and outgoing gas, and the heat exchange efficiency is greatly improved through the spiral pipe. .

优选的,所述转换部件包括支撑套和转换筒,所述支撑套滑动套接在转换筒外侧,且转换筒两端分别设有第一连接板和第二连接板,所述第一连接板和第二连接板内均开有两个连接孔,所述第一连接板通过两个连接孔分别与第一连接管和第二连接管外端连接,且第二连接板通过两个连接孔分别与进风口和出风口连接,所述转换筒内开有两个直通槽和两个交错通槽,且转换筒外侧安装有调节件,通过转换部件能够改变螺旋外管与螺旋内管中传输气体性质,从而符合不同季节热交换使用。Preferably, the conversion component includes a support sleeve and a conversion cylinder, the support sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the conversion cylinder, and both ends of the conversion cylinder are respectively provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate There are two connecting holes in the connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected with the outer ends of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe respectively through the two connecting holes, and the second connecting plate passes through the two connecting holes. They are respectively connected with the air inlet and the air outlet. There are two straight through grooves and two staggered through grooves in the conversion cylinder, and an adjustment part is installed on the outside of the conversion cylinder. The transmission part can be changed between the spiral outer pipe and the spiral inner pipe Gas properties, so as to meet the use of heat exchange in different seasons.

优选的,所述调节件包括调节电机,所述调节电机固定在支撑套上,且调节电机输出端固定有调节齿轮,所述转换筒外侧固定有与调节齿轮相啮合的齿条,通过调节件实现对转换筒的转动,从而使得两个直通槽与两个交错通槽能够轮换与连接孔连通。Preferably, the adjusting member includes an adjusting motor, the adjusting motor is fixed on the support sleeve, and an adjusting gear is fixed at the output end of the adjusting motor, and a rack meshing with the adjusting gear is fixed on the outside of the conversion cylinder, and the adjusting member The rotation of the conversion cylinder is realized, so that the two straight through grooves and the two staggered through grooves can alternately communicate with the connecting holes.

优选的,所述连接孔内安装有用于提高气体传输密封性的密封件,所述密封件包括锥形套,所述锥形套滑动插接于连接孔内,且锥形套尾端固定有限位板,所述连接孔内安装有固定板,且固定板内等角度滑动插接有多个连接柱,多个所述连接柱两端分别与锥形套一端和限位板固定,且连接柱外侧均套有弹簧,所述弹簧两端分别与锥形套一端和固定板接触,通过连接孔内安装的密封件,能够防止在气体传输时出现泄气,提高气密性。Preferably, a sealing member for improving gas transmission tightness is installed in the connecting hole, the sealing member includes a conical sleeve, the conical sleeve is slidably inserted into the connecting hole, and the tail end of the conical sleeve is fixed to a limited extent A fixing plate is installed in the connecting hole, and a plurality of connecting posts are slidably inserted into the fixing plate at an equal angle. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the column, and the two ends of the spring are respectively in contact with one end of the conical sleeve and the fixing plate. The seal installed in the connecting hole can prevent gas leakage during gas transmission and improve air tightness.

优选的,所述螺旋外管和螺旋内管一端开有安装口,且安装口内固定有用于提高气体传输效率的导风装置,所述导风装置包括导风电机和双向导风件,所述导风电机通过电机架固定在壳体内,且导风电机输出端固定有驱动齿轮,所述双向导风件安装与安装口内,且双向导风件外侧与驱动齿轮连接,通过导风装置使得螺旋外管和螺旋内管内能产生方向相反的负压吸力,从而提高螺旋外管与螺旋内管内气体的流动速度。Preferably, one end of the spiral outer tube and the spiral inner tube is provided with an installation opening, and an air guiding device for improving the gas transmission efficiency is fixed in the installation opening, and the air guiding device includes an air guiding motor and a bidirectional air guiding member. The wind guide motor is fixed in the casing through the motor frame, and the output end of the wind guide motor is fixed with a driving gear. Negative pressure suction in opposite directions can be generated in the outer tube and the spiral inner tube, thereby increasing the flow velocity of the gas in the spiral outer tube and the spiral inner tube.

优选的,所述双向导风件包括工形齿环和工形环,所述工形齿环和工形环两端凹槽分别与螺旋外管和螺旋内管外端口滑动连接,且工形齿环外侧与驱动齿轮啮合连接,所述工形齿环内侧两端和工形环外侧两端均固定有齿块,所述工形齿环和工形环之间设有两个与齿块相啮合的传动轮,且传动轮内转动插接有L型固定杆,并通过L型固定板与螺旋外管内壁固定,所述螺旋内管内固定有U型杆,且U型杆外侧转动套接有外轴,所述工形齿环内壁固定和工形环内壁与外轴之间均固定有多个倾斜扇板,通过双向导风件实现对螺旋外管和螺旋内管内气流的起到,提高气体在螺旋管道内的流速。Preferably, the bidirectional air guide includes an I-shaped gear ring and an I-shaped ring, and the grooves at both ends of the I-shaped gear ring and the I-shaped ring are respectively slidably connected to the outer ports of the spiral outer tube and the spiral inner tube, and the I-shaped The outer side of the gear ring is meshed and connected with the driving gear, the inner two ends of the I-shaped gear ring and the outer two ends of the I-shaped ring are fixed with tooth blocks, and two gear blocks are arranged between the I-shaped gear ring and the I-shaped ring. The meshing transmission wheel, and the L-shaped fixing rod is rotated and inserted in the transmission wheel, and is fixed with the inner wall of the spiral outer tube through the L-shaped fixing plate. The outer shaft is connected, the inner wall of the I-shaped gear ring is fixed, and a plurality of inclined fan plates are fixed between the inner wall of the I-shaped ring and the outer shaft. , to increase the flow rate of the gas in the spiral pipe.

优选的,所述工形齿环外侧设有U型连接板,且U型连接板两端分别与安装口两端螺旋外管固定,通过U型连接板保证安装口两端螺旋外管的稳定性,避免其出现脱离现象。Preferably, a U-shaped connecting plate is provided on the outer side of the I-shaped gear ring, and the two ends of the U-shaped connecting plate are respectively fixed with the spiral outer pipes at both ends of the installation port, and the U-shaped connecting plate ensures the stability of the spiral outer pipes at both ends of the installation port. sex to avoid the phenomenon of detachment.

优选的,所述第一连接板和第二连接板内侧均固定密封板,且转换筒两端均固定有与密封板相适配的凹形板,通过密封板与凹形板相连接,在提高转换筒旋转稳定性的同时,还能提高其气体传输密封性。Preferably, the inner side of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is fixed with a sealing plate, and both ends of the conversion cylinder are fixed with a concave plate adapted to the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is connected with the concave plate. While improving the rotation stability of the conversion cylinder, it can also improve its gas transmission tightness.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过在热交换芯体一端增设预热交换装置,通过内外螺纹管道换热方式,实现对预热交换,提高热交换效率,同时针对不同季节室内外温度不一,通过转换部件实现对针对性调节,从而极大的防止热源散失,也进一步提高热交换效率。By adding a preheating exchange device at one end of the heat exchange core, the present invention realizes the exchange of preheating and improves the efficiency of heat exchange through the heat exchange method of internal and external threaded pipes. It can greatly prevent the loss of heat source and further improve the heat exchange efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体外形结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall outline structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明预热交换装置局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the preheating exchange device of the present invention;

图3为本发明转换部件局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the conversion part of the present invention;

图4为本发明转换筒局部剖视内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the conversion cylinder of the present invention;

图5为本发明第二连接板局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the second connecting plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明密封件结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing member of the present invention;

图7为本发明导风装置结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the air guide device of the present invention;

图8为本发明双向导风件结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a bidirectional air guide according to the present invention;

图9为本发明双向导风件局部剖视结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a bidirectional air guide according to the present invention;

图10为图3中A处放大图;Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at A in Fig. 3;

图11为图9中B处放大图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 9 .

图中:1-壳体;2-进风口;3-出风口;4-预热交换装置;5-螺旋外管;6-螺旋内管;7-转换部件;8-第一连接管;9-第二连接管;10-支撑套;11-转换筒;12-第一连接板;13-第二连接板;14-连接孔;15-直通槽;16-交错通槽;17-调节件;18-调节电机;19-调节齿轮;20-齿条;21-密封件;22-锥形套;23-限位板;24-固定板;25-连接柱;26-弹簧;27-导风装置;28-导风电机;29-双向导风件;30-驱动齿轮;31-工形齿环;32-工形环;33-齿块;34-传动轮;35-L型固定杆;36-U型杆;37-外轴;38-倾斜扇板;39-U型连接板;40-密封板;41-凹形板。In the figure: 1-shell; 2-air inlet; 3-air outlet; 4-preheating exchange device; 5-spiral outer pipe; 6-spiral inner pipe; 7-conversion part; 8-first connecting pipe; 9 -Second connecting pipe; 10-Support sleeve; 11-Conversion cylinder; 12-First connecting plate; 13-Second connecting plate; 14-Connecting hole; ;18-adjusting motor;19-adjusting gear;20-rack;21-seal;22-conical sleeve;23-limiting plate;24-fixed plate;25-connecting column;26-spring;27-guide Wind device; 28- air guide motor; 29- double guide air element; 30- drive gear; 31- I-shaped gear ring; 32- I-shaped ring; 33- gear block; 34- transmission wheel; 35- L-type fixed rod 36-U-shaped rod; 37-external shaft; 38-inclined fan plate; 39-U-shaped connecting plate; 40-sealing plate; 41-concave plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-11,图示中的一种全热交换空调装置,包括壳体1,所述壳体1两侧分别安装有进风口2和出风口3,进风口2和出风口3分别用来引入室外空气和排出室内空气,且壳体1内安装有全热交换芯体,所述壳体1内安装有用于增大全热交换过程中热交换效率的预热交换装置4,所述预热交换装置4一端与壳体1一侧进风口2和出风口3连接,且另一端与全热交换芯连接。Please refer to Figures 1-11. A total heat exchange air conditioner in the figure includes a casing 1, and an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the casing 1. The air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3 are respectively It is used to introduce outdoor air and discharge indoor air, and a total heat exchange core is installed in the casing 1, and a preheating exchange device 4 for increasing the heat exchange efficiency in the whole heat exchange process is installed in the casing 1. One end of the preheating exchange device 4 is connected to the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3 on one side of the casing 1 , and the other end is connected to the full heat exchange core.

其中,预热交换装置4包括螺旋外管5、螺旋内管6和转换部件7,所述螺旋外管5内两端封闭的螺旋状管,且螺旋外管5两端底部均连通有第一连接管8,并通过两个第一连接管8分别与与全热交换芯体和转换部件7连接,所述螺旋内管6安装与螺旋外管5内端,且螺旋内管6两端均连通有第二连接管9,两个所述第二连接管9外端固定贯穿螺旋外管5,并分别与全热交换芯体和转换部件7连接,通过螺旋内管6插与螺旋外管5内,从而实现较大效率的对引入和排出气体之间的热量交换Wherein, the preheating exchange device 4 includes a spiral outer tube 5, a spiral inner tube 6 and a conversion part 7. The spiral outer tube 5 is a spiral tube with both ends closed, and the bottoms of both ends of the spiral outer tube 5 are connected with a first The connecting pipe 8 is connected to the full heat exchange core and the conversion part 7 through the two first connecting pipes 8 respectively. The spiral inner pipe 6 is installed with the inner end of the spiral outer A second connecting pipe 9 is communicated, and the outer ends of the two second connecting pipes 9 are fixed through the outer spiral pipe 5, and are respectively connected with the full heat exchange core body and the conversion part 7, and are inserted into the outer spiral pipe through the inner spiral pipe 6. 5, so as to achieve greater efficiency of heat exchange between the incoming and outgoing gases

转换部件7包括支撑套10和转换筒11,所述支撑套10滑动套接在转换筒11外侧,且转换筒11两端分别设有第一连接板12和第二连接板13,所述第一连接板12和第二连接板13内均开有两个连接孔14,所述第一连接板12通过两个连接孔14分别与第一连接管8和第二连接管9外端连接,且第二连接板13通过两个连接孔14分别与进风口2和出风口3连接,所述转换筒11内开有两个直通槽15和两个交错通槽16,且转换筒11外侧安装有调节件17,通过第一连接板12和第二连接板13内的连接孔14,实现对出风口3和进风口2与第一连接管8和第二连接管9的连通,并通过转换筒11实现调节出风口3和进风口2与第一连接管8和第二连接管9之间的连接关系;The conversion part 7 includes a support sleeve 10 and a conversion cylinder 11, the support sleeve 10 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the conversion cylinder 11, and the two ends of the conversion cylinder 11 are respectively provided with a first connecting plate 12 and a second connecting plate 13, the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 13. The first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 13 are each provided with two connecting holes 14, and the first connecting plate 12 is respectively connected to the outer ends of the first connecting pipe 8 and the second connecting pipe 9 through the two connecting holes 14, And the second connecting plate 13 is respectively connected with the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3 through the two connecting holes 14 . The conversion cylinder 11 is provided with two straight through grooves 15 and two interlaced through grooves 16 , and the outer side of the conversion cylinder 11 is installed. There is an adjusting member 17, and through the connecting holes 14 in the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 13, the air outlet 3 and the air inlet 2 are communicated with the first connecting pipe 8 and the second connecting pipe 9, and through the conversion The cylinder 11 realizes the adjustment of the connection relationship between the air outlet 3 and the air inlet 2 and the first connecting pipe 8 and the second connecting pipe 9;

调节件17包括调节电机18,所述调节电机18固定在支撑套10上,且调节电机18输出端固定有调节齿轮19,所述转换筒11外侧固定有与调节齿轮19相啮合的齿条20,通过调节电机18转动,并通过调节齿轮19与多个齿条20之间的相互啮合,从而实现带动转换筒11的转动,实现对直通槽15与交错通槽16的转换;The adjusting member 17 includes an adjusting motor 18 , the adjusting motor 18 is fixed on the support sleeve 10 , and an adjusting gear 19 is fixed at the output end of the adjusting motor 18 , and a rack 20 meshing with the adjusting gear 19 is fixed on the outside of the conversion cylinder 11 . , by adjusting the rotation of the motor 18, and by adjusting the mutual meshing between the gear 19 and the plurality of racks 20, so as to realize the rotation of the conversion cylinder 11, and realize the conversion of the straight through slot 15 and the staggered through slot 16;

连接孔14内安装有用于提高气体传输密封性的密封件21,所述密封件21包括锥形套22,所述锥形套22滑动插接于连接孔14内,且锥形套22尾端固定有限位板23,所述连接孔14内安装有固定板24,且固定板24内等角度滑动插接有多个连接柱25,多个所述连接柱25两端分别与锥形套22一端和限位板23固定,且连接柱25外侧均套有弹簧26,所述弹簧26两端分别与锥形套22一端和固定板24接触,通过锥形套22与直通槽15或者交错通槽16端口卡接,从而实现提高连接孔14与直通槽15或者交错通槽16端口连接的气密性,避免气体歪斜,同时锥形套22外侧为斜面,再通过外力可以实现锥形套22与直通槽15或者交错通槽16端口之间的脱离。A sealing member 21 for improving gas transmission tightness is installed in the connecting hole 14, the sealing member 21 includes a conical sleeve 22, the conical sleeve 22 is slidably inserted into the connecting hole 14, and the tail end of the conical sleeve 22 is The limiting plate 23 is fixed, a fixing plate 24 is installed in the connecting hole 14, and a plurality of connecting posts 25 are slidably inserted into the fixing plate 24 at equal angles. One end is fixed with the limit plate 23, and the outer side of the connecting column 25 is covered with a spring 26. The two ends of the spring 26 are respectively in contact with one end of the conical sleeve 22 and the fixed plate 24, and through the conical sleeve 22 and the straight groove 15 or staggered communication The port of the slot 16 is clamped, so as to improve the air tightness of the connection between the connection hole 14 and the straight through slot 15 or the staggered through slot 16 port, to avoid gas skew, and at the same time, the outer side of the tapered sleeve 22 is inclined, and then the tapered sleeve 22 can be realized by external force. Disengagement from straight through slot 15 or staggered through slot 16 ports.

另外,螺旋外管5和螺旋内管6一端开有安装口,且安装口内固定有用于提高气体传输效率的导风装置27,所述导风装置27包括导风电机28和双向导风件29,所述导风电机28通过电机架固定在壳体1内,且导风电机28输出端固定有驱动齿轮30,所述双向导风件29安装与安装口内,且双向导风件29外侧与驱动齿轮30连接,通过导风电机28转动提供动力,从而带动双向导风件29的转动,实现对螺旋内管6和螺旋外管5内气流的传导;In addition, one end of the spiral outer tube 5 and the spiral inner tube 6 is provided with an installation opening, and an air guiding device 27 for improving the gas transmission efficiency is fixed in the installation opening. The air guiding device 27 includes an air guiding motor 28 and a bidirectional air guiding member 29 , the air guide motor 28 is fixed in the housing 1 through the motor frame, and the output end of the air guide motor 28 is fixed with a driving gear 30, the bidirectional air guide member 29 is installed in the installation port, and the outer side of the bidirectional air guide member 29 is connected to the The driving gear 30 is connected to provide power through the rotation of the wind guide motor 28, thereby driving the rotation of the two-way wind guide member 29 to realize the conduction of the airflow in the spiral inner tube 6 and the spiral outer tube 5;

其中,双向导风件29包括工形齿环31和工形环32,所述工形齿环31和工形环32两端凹槽分别与螺旋外管5和螺旋内管6外端口滑动连接,且工形齿环31外侧与驱动齿轮30啮合连接,所述工形齿环31内侧两端和工形环32外侧两端均固定有齿块33,所述工形齿环31和工形环32之间设有两个与齿块33相啮合的传动轮34,且传动轮34内转动插接有L型固定杆35,并通过L型固定板24与螺旋外管5内壁固定,所述螺旋内管6内固定有U型杆36,且U型杆36外侧转动套接有外轴37,所述工形齿环31内壁固定和工形环32内壁与外轴37之间均固定有多个倾斜扇板38,通过工形齿环31的转动,并通过传动轮34的传动,使得工形环32与工形齿环31同步反向转动,并配合倾斜扇板38,即实现对螺旋内管6和螺旋外管5内气流的传动,提高气流传输效率;The two-way air guide 29 includes an I-shaped gear ring 31 and an I-shaped ring 32, and the grooves at both ends of the I-shaped gear ring 31 and the I-shaped ring 32 are slidably connected to the outer ports of the spiral outer tube 5 and the spiral inner tube 6 respectively. , and the outer side of the I-shaped gear ring 31 is meshed and connected with the drive gear 30, the two ends of the inner side of the I-shaped gear ring 31 and the outer two ends of the I-shaped ring 32 are fixed with tooth blocks 33, and the I-shaped gear ring 31 and the Between the rings 32 are two transmission wheels 34 meshing with the toothed block 33, and an L-shaped fixing rod 35 is rotatably inserted into the transmission wheel 34, and is fixed with the inner wall of the spiral outer tube 5 through the L-shaped fixing plate 24, so A U-shaped rod 36 is fixed in the spiral inner tube 6, and an outer shaft 37 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped rod 36. The inner wall of the I-shaped gear ring 31 is fixed and the inner wall of the I-shaped ring 32 and the outer shaft 37 are fixed between There are a plurality of inclined fan plates 38, through the rotation of the I-shaped gear ring 31 and the transmission of the transmission wheel 34, so that the I-shaped ring 32 and the I-shaped gear ring 31 rotate in the opposite direction synchronously, and cooperate with the inclined fan plate 38, that is, to achieve The transmission of the airflow in the spiral inner tube 6 and the spiral outer tube 5 improves the airflow transmission efficiency;

同时,工形齿环31外侧设有U型连接板39,且U型连接板39两端分别与安装口两端螺旋外管5固定,通过U型连接板39提高安装口两端螺旋外管5的稳定性。At the same time, a U-shaped connecting plate 39 is provided on the outer side of the I-shaped gear ring 31, and the two ends of the U-shaped connecting plate 39 are respectively fixed with the spiral outer pipes 5 at both ends of the installation port. 5 stability.

另外,第一连接板12和第二连接板13内侧均固定密封板40,且转换筒11两端均固定有与密封板40相适配的凹形板41,通过密封板40与凹形板41的相互配合,在提高转换筒11转动稳定性的同时,还能防止气体泄漏。In addition, the inner side of the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 13 are fixed with a sealing plate 40, and both ends of the conversion cylinder 11 are fixed with a concave plate 41 adapted to the sealing plate 40, through the sealing plate 40 and the concave plate 41 The mutual cooperation of 41 can improve the rotational stability of the conversion cylinder 11 and prevent gas leakage.

本方案中对在冬季及室外温度低于室内温度或需要对引入新风进行温度升高时原理:通过将室外的出风口3与转换筒11连接,并通过转换筒11与第二连接管9连通,使得室内的需要排出的暖气传输过全热交换芯体进行热交换后,流通到螺旋内管6中(被全热交换芯体吸收热量后,排气中剩余热量还能再次利用),同时外界引入的温度较低气体通过进风口2传输至螺旋外管5中,在经过螺旋外管5时,会通过螺旋内管6外壁吸收部分热量,从而起到引入新风温度预先升高的效果,使得排出暖气对引入新风起到预先热交换,从而提高热交换效率;In this scheme, the principle for the winter and when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature or the temperature of the incoming fresh air needs to be raised: connect the outdoor air outlet 3 with the conversion cylinder 11, and communicate with the second connecting pipe 9 through the conversion cylinder 11 , so that the indoor warm air that needs to be discharged is transmitted through the total heat exchange core for heat exchange, and then flows into the spiral inner pipe 6 (after the heat is absorbed by the total heat exchange core, the remaining heat in the exhaust can be reused), and at the same time The low-temperature gas introduced from the outside is transmitted to the spiral outer pipe 5 through the air inlet 2. When passing through the spiral outer pipe 5, part of the heat will be absorbed by the outer wall of the spiral inner pipe 6, so as to have the effect of pre-increasing the temperature of the introduced fresh air. Make the exhausted warm air perform pre-heat exchange with the incoming fresh air, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency;

在夏季及室外温度高于室内温度或需要对引入新风进行温度降低时原理:通过将室外的出风口3与转换筒11连接,并通过转换筒11外调节电机18转动,带动转换筒11转动,使得两个连接孔14从与直通槽15连通转换调节成与交错通槽16连接,从而实现与第一连接管8连通,同时将外界引入的温度较高气体通过进风口2传输至螺旋内管6中,在外界高温经过螺旋内管6时,可以预先从排风中获得冷量,使温度降低(同时螺旋内管6也能避免高温向外扩散,使得高温气体温度不会扩散至室内),从而使得再与全热交换芯体热交换时,其热交换率更高,通过转换部件7实现对针对性调节,从而极大的防止热源散失,也进一步提高热交换效率;In summer and when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature or the temperature of the incoming fresh air needs to be lowered. The two connecting holes 14 are adjusted from being communicated with the straight through grooves 15 to be connected with the staggered through grooves 16, so as to communicate with the first connecting pipe 8, and at the same time, the higher temperature gas introduced from the outside is transmitted to the spiral inner pipe through the air inlet 2. In 6, when the external high temperature passes through the spiral inner tube 6, the cooling capacity can be obtained from the exhaust air in advance to reduce the temperature (at the same time, the spiral inner tube 6 can also prevent the high temperature from spreading outward, so that the high temperature gas temperature will not diffuse into the room) , so that when the heat is exchanged with the full heat exchange core, the heat exchange rate is higher, and the targeted adjustment is realized through the conversion component 7, thereby greatly preventing the dissipation of the heat source and further improving the heat exchange efficiency;

本方案中为了提高气体在螺旋外管5与螺旋内管6内的流速,通过导风电机28转动,带动工形齿环31转动,并通过工形齿环31与工形环32之间的传动轮34啮合传动,从而使得工形齿环31和工形环32能够同步反向的转动,从而使得螺旋内管6和螺旋外管5内产生的负压引力相反,实现对其内部气体的引导,方便对进风与排风。In this scheme, in order to increase the flow velocity of the gas in the spiral outer tube 5 and the spiral inner tube 6, the air guide motor 28 is rotated to drive the I-shaped gear ring 31 to rotate, and the I-shaped gear ring 31 is driven to rotate through the air between the I-shaped gear ring 31 and the I-shaped ring 32. The transmission wheel 34 is engaged in the transmission, so that the I-shaped gear ring 31 and the I-shaped ring 32 can rotate in the opposite direction synchronously, so that the negative pressure attraction generated in the spiral inner tube 6 and the spiral outer tube 5 are opposite, and the gas inside is realized. Guide, convenient for air intake and exhaust.

本方案中,调节电机18优选Y80M1-2型号,导风电机28优选Y80M2-2型号,本方案中涉及的电路以及控制均为现有技术常规设置,在此不进行过多赘述。In this solution, the regulating motor 18 is preferably a Y80M1-2 model, and the air guide motor 28 is a Y80M2-2 model. The circuits and controls involved in this solution are conventional settings in the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1.一种全热交换空调装置,包括壳体(1),所述壳体(1)两侧分别安装有进风口(2)和出风口(3),且壳体(1)内安装有全热交换芯体,其特征在于:所述壳体(1)内安装有用于增大全热交换过程中热交换效率的预热交换装置(4),所述预热交换装置(4)一端与壳体(1)一侧进风口(2)和出风口(3)连接,且另一端与全热交换芯连接。1. A total heat exchange air conditioner, comprising a casing (1), an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) are respectively installed on both sides of the casing (1), and a casing (1) is installed with an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3). The total heat exchange core is characterized in that: a preheat exchange device (4) for increasing the heat exchange efficiency during the total heat exchange process is installed in the shell (1), and one end of the preheat exchange device (4) is connected to the One side of the casing (1) is connected with the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (3), and the other end is connected with the full heat exchange core. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述预热交换装置(4)包括螺旋外管(5)、螺旋内管(6)和转换部件(7),所述螺旋外管(5)内两端封闭的螺旋状管,且螺旋外管(5)两端底部均连通有第一连接管(8),并通过两个第一连接管(8)分别与与全热交换芯体和转换部件(7)连接,所述螺旋内管(6)安装与螺旋外管(5)内端,且螺旋内管(6)两端均连通有第二连接管(9),两个所述第二连接管(9)外端固定贯穿螺旋外管(5),并分别与全热交换芯体和转换部件(7)连接。2 . The total heat exchange air conditioning device according to claim 1 , wherein the preheating exchange device ( 4 ) comprises a spiral outer pipe ( 5 ), a spiral inner pipe ( 6 ) and a conversion part ( 7 ). 3 . , a helical tube with closed ends at both ends of the outer spiral tube (5), and a first connecting tube (8) is connected to the bottom of both ends of the outer spiral tube (5), and two first connecting tubes (8) are connected to each other. They are respectively connected with the full heat exchange core and the conversion part (7), the spiral inner tube (6) is installed with the inner end of the spiral outer tube (5), and both ends of the spiral inner tube (6) are connected with a second connection A pipe (9), the outer ends of the two second connecting pipes (9) are fixedly penetrated through the spiral outer pipe (5), and are respectively connected with the full heat exchange core and the conversion part (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述转换部件(7)包括支撑套(10)和转换筒(11),所述支撑套(10)滑动套接在转换筒(11)外侧,且转换筒(11)两端分别设有第一连接板(12)和第二连接板(13),所述第一连接板(12)和第二连接板(13)内均开有两个连接孔(14),所述第一连接板(12)通过两个连接孔(14)分别与第一连接管(8)和第二连接管(9)外端连接,且第二连接板(13)通过两个连接孔(14)分别与进风口(2)和出风口(3)连接,所述转换筒(11)内开有两个直通槽(15)和两个交错通槽(16),且转换筒(11)外侧安装有调节件(17)。3 . The total heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 2 , wherein the conversion component ( 7 ) comprises a support sleeve ( 10 ) and a conversion cylinder ( 11 ), and the support sleeve ( 10 ) slides a sleeve. 4 . connected to the outside of the conversion cylinder (11), and the two ends of the conversion cylinder (11) are respectively provided with a first connecting plate (12) and a second connecting plate (13), the first connecting plate (12) and the second connecting plate (13) There are two connecting holes (14) in each, and the first connecting plate (12) is connected to the outside of the first connecting pipe (8) and the second connecting pipe (9) through the two connecting holes (14) respectively. and the second connecting plate (13) is respectively connected with the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (3) through two connecting holes (14), and two straight through grooves (15) are opened in the conversion cylinder (11). ) and two staggered through grooves (16), and an adjustment piece (17) is installed on the outside of the conversion cylinder (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述调节件(17)包括调节电机(18),所述调节电机(18)固定在支撑套(10)上,且调节电机(18)输出端固定有调节齿轮(19),所述转换筒(11)外侧固定有与调节齿轮(19)相啮合的齿条(20)。4 . The total heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 3 , wherein the adjusting member ( 17 ) comprises an adjusting motor ( 18 ), and the adjusting motor ( 18 ) is fixed on the support sleeve ( 10 ). 5 . and an adjusting gear (19) is fixed at the output end of the adjusting motor (18), and a rack (20) meshing with the adjusting gear (19) is fixed on the outside of the conversion cylinder (11). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述连接孔(14)内安装有用于提高气体传输密封性的密封件(21),所述密封件(21)包括锥形套(22),所述锥形套(22)滑动插接于连接孔(14)内,且锥形套(22)尾端固定有限位板(23),所述连接孔(14)内安装有固定板(24),且固定板(24)内等角度滑动插接有多个连接柱(25),多个所述连接柱(25)两端分别与锥形套(22)一端和限位板(23)固定,且连接柱(25)外侧均套有弹簧(26),所述弹簧(26)两端分别与锥形套(22)一端和固定板(24)接触。5 . The total heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 3 , wherein a sealing member ( 21 ) for improving gas transmission sealing is installed in the connecting hole ( 14 ), and the sealing member ( 21 ) is installed in the connecting hole ( 14 ). ) comprises a conical sleeve (22), the conical sleeve (22) is slidably inserted into the connecting hole (14), and the limit plate (23) is fixed at the tail end of the conical sleeve (22), and the connecting hole ( 14) A fixing plate (24) is installed in the fixing plate (24), and a plurality of connecting posts (25) are slidably inserted into the fixing plate (24) at equal angles, and the two ends of the plurality of connecting posts (25) are respectively connected with the tapered sleeve (22). ) is fixed to the limit plate (23), and the outer side of the connecting column (25) is covered with a spring (26), the two ends of the spring (26) are respectively in contact with one end of the conical sleeve (22) and the fixing plate (24) . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述螺旋外管(5)和螺旋内管(6)一端开有安装口,且安装口内固定有用于提高气体传输效率的导风装置(27),所述导风装置(27)包括导风电机(28)和双向导风件(29),所述导风电机(28)通过电机架固定在壳体(1)内,且导风电机(28)输出端固定有驱动齿轮(30),所述双向导风件(29)安装与安装口内,且双向导风件(29)外侧与驱动齿轮(30)连接。6. A full heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the spiral outer tube (5) and the spiral inner tube (6) is provided with a mounting port, and a mounting port is fixed in the mounting port for increasing the gas A wind guide device (27) for transmission efficiency, the wind guide device (27) includes a wind guide motor (28) and a bidirectional wind guide member (29), and the wind guide motor (28) is fixed on the casing (28) through a motor frame. 1), and a drive gear (30) is fixed at the output end of the air guide motor (28), the bidirectional air guide (29) is installed in the installation opening, and the outer side of the bidirectional air guide (29) is connected to the drive gear (30) connect. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述双向导风件(29)包括工形齿环(31)和工形环(32),所述工形齿环(31)和工形环(32)两端凹槽分别与螺旋外管(5)和螺旋内管(6)外端口滑动连接,且工形齿环(31)外侧与驱动齿轮(30)啮合连接,所述工形齿环(31)内侧两端和工形环(32)外侧两端均固定有齿块(33),所述工形齿环(31)和工形环(32)之间设有两个与齿块(33)相啮合的传动轮(34),且传动轮(34)内转动插接有L型固定杆(35),并通过L型固定板(24)与螺旋外管(5)内壁固定,所述螺旋内管(6)内固定有U型杆(36),且U型杆(36)外侧转动套接有外轴(37),所述工形齿环(31)内壁固定和工形环(32)内壁与外轴(37)之间均固定有多个倾斜扇板(38)。7 . The total heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 6 , wherein the bidirectional air guide member ( 29 ) comprises an I-shaped gear ring ( 31 ) and an I-shaped ring ( 32 ), and the I-shaped The grooves at both ends of the toothed ring (31) and the I-shaped ring (32) are respectively slidably connected with the outer ports of the spiral outer tube (5) and the spiral inner tube (6), and the outer side of the I-shaped toothed ring (31) is connected with the driving gear (30). ) meshing connection, the inner two ends of the I-shaped gear ring (31) and the outer two ends of the I-shaped ring (32) are fixed with tooth blocks (33), the I-shaped gear ring (31) and the I-shaped ring (32) are fixed with tooth blocks (33). ) are provided with two transmission wheels (34) meshing with the tooth block (33), and an L-shaped fixing rod (35) is rotatably inserted into the transmission wheel (34), and passes through the L-shaped fixing plate (24) It is fixed with the inner wall of the spiral outer tube (5), a U-shaped rod (36) is fixed in the spiral inner tube (6), and an outer shaft (37) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped rod (36). The inner wall of the toothed ring (31) is fixed and a plurality of inclined fan plates (38) are fixed between the inner wall of the I-ring (32) and the outer shaft (37). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述工形齿环(31)外侧设有U型连接板(39),且U型连接板(39)两端分别与安装口两端螺旋外管(5)固定。8 . The total heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 6 , wherein a U-shaped connecting plate ( 39 ) is provided on the outer side of the I-shaped gear ring ( 31 ), and the U-shaped connecting plate ( 39 ) has two The ends are respectively fixed with the spiral outer pipes (5) at both ends of the installation port. 9.根据权利要求3所述的一种全热交换空调装置,其特征在于:所述第一连接板(12)和第二连接板(13)内侧均固定密封板(40),且转换筒两端均固定有与密封板相适配的凹形板(41)。9 . The total heat exchange air conditioner according to claim 3 , wherein the inner side of the first connecting plate ( 12 ) and the second connecting plate ( 13 ) are fixed with a sealing plate ( 40 ), and the conversion cylinder Both ends are fixed with concave plates (41) matching with the sealing plates.
CN202010364224.6A 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Total heat exchange air conditioning device Expired - Fee Related CN111561758B (en)

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KR100567015B1 (en) * 2004-11-02 2006-04-03 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Air conditioner with double tube heating element
KR20110001753A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-06 코오롱건설주식회사 Building ventilation system
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CN113432213A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-09-24 江苏环亚节能技术服务有限公司 Air conveying energy-saving device for medical institution

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