CN111561095A - Connection structure and installation method of sloping roof of box-board assembled steel structure building - Google Patents
Connection structure and installation method of sloping roof of box-board assembled steel structure building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111561095A CN111561095A CN202010677681.0A CN202010677681A CN111561095A CN 111561095 A CN111561095 A CN 111561095A CN 202010677681 A CN202010677681 A CN 202010677681A CN 111561095 A CN111561095 A CN 111561095A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- panels
- wall
- plate
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/06—Constructions of roof intersections or hipped ends
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的连接构造及安装方法,该箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的连接构造包括外连接件和内连接件,其中外连接件具有双屋盖外连接件和单屋盖‑墙体外连接件,分别从外侧连接两屋盖板,以及屋盖板和墙体板;内连接件具有双屋盖内连接件、单屋盖‑墙体内连接件和三屋盖内连接件,分别从内侧连接两屋盖板,屋盖板和墙体板,以及三屋盖板,并且外连接件和内连接件相连接固定。本发明提供的箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的连接构造,不仅能实现屋盖板可靠的连接,而且构造简单、施工方便、成本低,能适应不同坡度的屋顶连接,可广泛应用于箱板装配式钢结构中。
The invention provides a connection structure and an installation method of a box-board-assembled steel structure building sloping roof. The connection structure of the box-board-assembled steel structure building sloping roof includes an outer connector and an inner connector, wherein the outer connector has The double-roof external connector and the single-roof-wall external connector respectively connect two roof panels, as well as the roof panel and the wall panel from the outside; the inner connector has a double-roof internal connector and a single-roof- The inner connecting piece of the wall and the inner connecting piece of the three-roof cover respectively connect the two-roof cover plates, the roof board and the wall body board, and the three-roof cover plate from the inner side, and the outer connecting piece and the inner connecting piece are connected and fixed. The connection structure of the sloping roof of the box-board-assembled steel structure building provided by the invention can not only realize the reliable connection of the roof panels, but also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction and low cost, can adapt to the roof connection of different slopes, and can be widely used in In the box-panel-assembled steel structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明总体上涉及建筑结构工程领域,主要涉及一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的连接构造及安装方法,具体可应用于装配式钢结构建筑中。The invention generally relates to the field of building structure engineering, mainly relates to a connection structure and an installation method of a sloping roof of a box-board assembled steel structure building, and can be specifically applied to an assembled steel structure building.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,箱板装配式钢结构在高层建筑中得到广泛应用,该建筑结构体系的设计灵感来源于船舶的上层建筑结构,主要由加劲肋与钢板构成,这种结构体系构造简单,自重轻,承载力高、耗能能力强,能够满足高层建筑的力学性能要求,同时,该结构体系采用装配式理念,箱板均为工厂预制,只需进行现场装配即可,不仅施工方便,而且安装效率高,大大缩短了施工时间,是一种新型的装配式钢结构体系。In recent years, box-plate prefabricated steel structures have been widely used in high-rise buildings. The design of this building structural system is inspired by the superstructure of ships. It is mainly composed of stiffeners and steel plates. This structural system is simple in structure and light in weight. It has high bearing capacity and strong energy consumption capacity, which can meet the mechanical performance requirements of high-rise buildings. At the same time, the structural system adopts the concept of prefabrication, and the box panels are all prefabricated in the factory, which only needs to be assembled on site, which is not only convenient for construction, but also efficient in installation. It is a new type of prefabricated steel structure system, which greatly shortens the construction time.
箱板装配式钢结构住宅便采用上述结构体系,不仅能满足住宅的力学性能要求,也能实现快速安装,提高安装效率。然而,这种结构体系的住宅屋盖采用的是箱型钢板,屋盖之间的连接比较复杂,而且,这种新型钢结构体系的屋盖系统连接也无从参考,如何实现连接可靠、封闭性好的屋盖连接至关重要。The box-board prefabricated steel structure house adopts the above structural system, which can not only meet the mechanical performance requirements of the house, but also realize rapid installation and improve installation efficiency. However, the residential roof of this structural system is made of box-shaped steel plates, and the connection between the roofs is complicated. Moreover, the connection of the roof system of this new type of steel structure system has no reference. How to achieve reliable and closed connection Good roof connections are critical.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提出一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖系统的连接构造,不仅能实现屋盖板可靠的连接,而且构造简单、施工方便、成本低,能适应不同角度的屋盖连接,可广泛应用于箱板装配式钢结构中。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a connection structure of a box-board assembled steel structure building sloping roof system, which can not only realize reliable connection of roof panels, but also has simple structure, convenient construction and low cost. It can adapt to roof connections of different angles, and can be widely used in box-board assembled steel structures.
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
本发明首先提供一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的连接构造,该箱板装配式钢结构建筑包括屋盖板和墙体板,屋盖板之间连接固定形成坡屋盖,墙体板与坡屋盖连接固定形成箱板装配式钢结构建筑;包括外连接件和内连接件,其中:The invention first provides a connection structure of a box-board-assembled steel structure building with a sloping roof. The box-board-assembled steel structure building includes a roof board and a wall board, and the roof boards are connected and fixed to form a sloping roof. The body plate and the sloping roof are connected and fixed to form a box-plate prefabricated steel structure building; including external connectors and internal connectors, of which:
外连接件具有:The outer connector has:
双屋盖外连接件,设置在相邻两屋盖板相交的屋脊外部,与两屋盖板固定,从外侧连接两屋盖板;The double-roof outer connector is arranged on the outside of the ridge where the two adjacent roof panels intersect, is fixed with the two roof panels, and connects the two roof panels from the outside;
单屋盖-墙体外连接件,设置在相邻屋盖板和墙体板相交的屋檐外部,与屋盖板和墙体板固定,从外侧连接屋盖板和墙体板;The single roof-wall external connector is arranged on the outside of the eaves where the adjacent roof panels and wall panels intersect, and is fixed with the roof panels and wall panels, and connects the roof panels and wall panels from the outside;
内连接件具有:The inner connector has:
双屋盖内连接件,设置在相邻两屋盖板相交的屋脊内部,与两屋盖板固定,从内侧连接两屋盖板;The double-roof inner connecting piece is arranged inside the ridge where the two adjacent roof panels intersect, and is fixed with the two roof panels, connecting the two roof panels from the inner side;
单屋盖-墙体内连接件,设置在相邻屋盖板和墙体板相交的屋檐内部,与屋盖板和墙体板固定,从内侧连接屋盖板和墙体板;The single roof-in-wall connector is arranged inside the eaves where the adjacent roof panels and wall panels intersect, fixed with the roof panels and wall panels, and connects the roof panels and wall panels from the inside;
三屋盖内连接件,设置在相邻三屋盖板相交的屋脊内部,与三屋盖板固定,从内侧连接三屋盖板;The inner connecting piece of the three-roof cover is arranged inside the ridge where the adjacent three-roof cover plates intersect, and is fixed with the three-roof cover plate, and connects the three-roof cover plate from the inner side;
并且,所述外连接件和内连接件相连接固定。In addition, the outer connector and the inner connector are connected and fixed.
作为一种具体改进,屋盖板和墙体板均采用由面板和加劲肋构成的箱型钢板结构。As a specific improvement, both the roof panel and the wall panel adopt a box-shaped steel plate structure composed of panels and stiffeners.
作为一种具体改进,外连接件采用角钢,角钢盖在各屋脊和屋檐处,并与屋盖板和墙体板焊接密封。As a specific improvement, angle steel is used for the external connection, and the angle steel is covered at each ridge and eaves, and is welded and sealed with the roof panel and the wall panel.
作为一种具体改进,内连接件采用矩形薄钢板焊接而成,包括底板、端板和加强板,端板成一定倾斜角度焊接于底板上,用于连接不同方向的加劲肋和面板,加强板垂直焊接于底板上,用于连接外连接件。As a specific improvement, the inner connecting piece is welded by rectangular thin steel plates, including the bottom plate, the end plate and the reinforcing plate. It is welded vertically to the base plate for connecting external connectors.
作为一种具体改进,双屋盖内连接件为双加劲肋连接件,加强板设置在底板的中央,端板具有两块,关于加强板对称设置在底板的两端,用于与相邻两屋盖板的加劲肋焊接固定;单屋盖-墙体内连接件结构相同,用于与相邻屋盖板和墙体板的加劲肋焊接固定。As a specific improvement, the inner connecting piece of the double roof is a double stiffening rib connecting piece, the reinforcing plate is arranged in the center of the bottom plate, and there are two end plates, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom plate with respect to the reinforcing plate, and are used for connecting with the adjacent two The stiffeners of the roof panel are welded and fixed; the single roof-wall connector has the same structure and is used for welding and fixing with the stiffeners of the adjacent roof panels and wall panels.
作为一种具体改进,三屋盖内连接件为三加劲肋连接件,加强板设置在底板的中央,端板具有三块,其中两块关于加强板对称设置在底板的两端,另一块设置在该两块连线的垂向上,用于与相邻三屋盖板的加劲肋焊接固定。As a specific improvement, the three-roof inner connecting piece is a three-stiffening rib connecting piece, the reinforcing plate is arranged in the center of the bottom plate, and there are three end plates, two of which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom plate with respect to the reinforcing plate, and the other is arranged on the bottom plate. In the vertical direction of the connecting line of the two pieces, it is used for welding and fixing with the stiffening ribs of the adjacent three-roof cover plates.
作为一种具体改进,端板尺寸大于其所连接的加劲肋截面尺寸,端板与其所连接的加劲肋焊接固定。As a specific improvement, the size of the end plate is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the stiffener to which it is connected, and the end plate is welded and fixed to the stiffener to which it is connected.
作为一种具体改进,加强板的高度延伸至外连接件,并与其焊接固定。As a specific improvement, the height of the reinforcing plate extends to the outer connecting piece and is fixed by welding.
作为一种具体改进,端板倾斜角度根据其所连接的相邻两屋盖板夹角或相邻屋盖板和墙体板夹角确定。As a specific improvement, the inclination angle of the end panels is determined according to the angle between the two adjacent roof panels or the angle between the adjacent roof panels and wall panels.
本发明进一步提供一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的安装方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention further provides a method for installing a sloping roof of a box-board-assembled steel structure building, comprising the following steps:
S10:单屋盖-墙体连接处,在屋盖外侧的屋檐处,将角钢紧贴扣合于屋盖板和墙体板,然后将角钢与屋盖板和墙体板焊接固定;在屋盖内侧的屋檐处,将双加劲肋连接件的端板分别与屋盖板和墙体板的面板和加劲肋焊接,双加劲肋连接件的加强板与屋盖外侧的角钢焊接;S10: At the single roof-wall connection, at the eaves outside the roof, fasten the angle steel to the roof panel and the wall panel, and then weld the angle steel to the roof panel and the wall panel; At the eaves on the inner side of the cover, the end plates of the double-stiffened rib connector are welded to the panels and stiffeners of the roof panel and the wall panel respectively, and the reinforcing plate of the double-stiffened rib connector is welded to the angle steel on the outside of the roof;
S20:双屋盖连接水平屋脊处,在水平屋脊处的屋盖外侧,将角钢紧贴扣合于屋盖板,然后将角钢与屋盖板焊接固定;在水平屋脊处的屋盖内侧,将双加劲肋连接件的端板与各屋盖板的面板和加劲肋焊接,双加劲肋连接件的加强板与屋盖外侧的角钢焊接;S20: Where the double roof is connected to the horizontal ridge, on the outside of the roof at the horizontal ridge, fasten the angle steel to the roof plate, and then weld and fix the angle steel and the roof plate; The end plate of the double-stiffened rib connector is welded with the panels and stiffeners of each roof panel, and the reinforcing plate of the double-stiffened rib connector is welded with the angle steel on the outside of the roof;
S30:三屋脊相交处,在倾斜屋脊处的屋盖外侧,将角钢端部进行切削处理,然后紧贴扣合于屋盖板,将角钢拼装在三屋脊相交处并与屋盖板焊接固定;在倾斜屋脊处的屋盖内侧,将三加劲肋连接件的端板与各屋盖板的面板和加劲肋焊接,三加劲肋连接件的加强板与屋盖外侧的角钢焊接;S30: At the intersection of the three roof ridges, on the outside of the roof at the inclined roof ridge, the end of the angle steel is cut, then fastened to the roof plate, and the angle steel is assembled at the intersection of the three roof ridges and fixed with the roof plate by welding; On the inner side of the roof at the sloping ridge, the end plates of the three-stiffener connectors are welded to the panels and stiffeners of each roof plate, and the reinforcing plates of the three-stiffener connectors are welded to the angle steel on the outside of the roof;
S40:双屋盖-双墙体相交处,在墙体外侧,将角钢紧贴扣合于墙-墙连接处,然后将角钢与墙体板的面板和加劲肋焊接固定,延伸倾斜屋脊处和单屋盖-墙体连接处的角钢至双屋盖-双墙体相交处,将四者焊接为整体。S40: At the intersection of double roof and double walls, on the outside of the wall, fasten the angle steel closely to the wall-wall connection, then weld the angle steel to the panel and stiffener of the wall panel, and extend the sloped roof ridge and The angle steel at the connection of the single roof-wall to the intersection of the double roof and the double wall shall be welded as a whole.
本发明相对于现有技术的有益效果是:本发明提供一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的连接构造,不仅能实现屋盖板可靠的连接,而且构造简单、施工方便、成本低,能适应不同坡度的屋顶连接,可广泛应用于箱板装配式钢结构中。具体而言,至少具有如下实际效果:The beneficial effects of the present invention relative to the prior art are as follows: the present invention provides a connection structure of a box-board-assembled steel structure building sloping roof, which can not only realize reliable connection of roof panels, but also has simple structure, convenient construction and low cost. , It can adapt to the roof connection of different slopes, and can be widely used in box-board assembled steel structures. Specifically, it has at least the following practical effects:
(1)分别采用外连接件和内连接件从外内两侧与屋盖板、墙体板的面板、加劲肋焊接,从外内两侧增强整个屋盖系统的整体性,提高箱板装配式钢结构建筑屋盖系统的强度和稳定性;(1) The outer connector and inner connector are respectively welded to the roof panel, the panel of the wall panel and the stiffener from the outer and inner sides to enhance the integrity of the entire roof system from the outer and inner sides, and improve the assembly of the box panel. The strength and stability of the roof system of the steel structure building;
(2)外连接件和内连接件也相互连接固定,保证了各部件连接的安全可靠性;(2) The outer connector and the inner connector are also connected and fixed to each other, which ensures the safety and reliability of the connection of each component;
(3)外连接件采用角钢焊接而成,角钢盖在各屋脊和屋檐处,并与屋盖板和墙体板密封焊接固定,既能够增强整个屋盖系统的整体性,也防止屋盖产生漏水现象;(3) The outer connector is welded with angle steel, which is covered at each ridge and eaves, and is sealed and welded with the roof panel and wall panel, which can not only enhance the integrity of the entire roof system, but also prevent the roof from generating water leakage;
(4)内连接件采用由矩形薄钢板焊接而成的加劲肋连接件,构造简单,安装方便,可适用于L型加劲肋、T型加劲肋箱型板;(4) The inner connecting piece adopts the stiffening rib connecting piece welded by rectangular thin steel plate, which has simple structure and convenient installation, and can be applied to L-shaped stiffening rib and T-shaped stiffening rib box plate;
(5)通过对加劲肋连接件的端板加工成不同的角度,可适用于不同坡度的屋盖系统;(5) By processing the end plates of the stiffener connectors into different angles, it can be applied to roof systems with different slopes;
(6)外连接件和内连接件均为工厂预制,只需进行现场安装,大大减少了施工时间,降低了施工难度。(6) Both the outer connector and the inner connector are prefabricated in the factory, and only need to be installed on site, which greatly reduces the construction time and construction difficulty.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so there is no technical The substantive meaning above, any modification of the structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size should still fall within the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effect and the purpose that the present invention can produce. within the range that can be covered.
图1为本发明一个实施例的屋盖外侧连接示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the outer side of the roof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一个实施例的双加劲肋连接件示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a double stiffener connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例的三加劲肋连接件示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a three-stiffener connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一个实施例的三屋脊相交处屋盖连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a roof connection at the intersection of three roof ridges according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个实施例的双屋盖的水平屋脊处连接示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the connection at the horizontal ridge of the double roof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一个实施例的单屋盖-墙体连接示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a single roof-wall connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一个实施例的双屋盖-双墙体相交处连接示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection at the intersection of a double roof and a double wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,但不构成对本发明的限定。图中各个标号的含义为:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of this application, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. The meanings of the symbols in the figure are:
Ⅰ—三屋脊相交处,Ⅱ—双屋盖连接水平屋脊处,Ⅲ—单屋盖-墙体连接处,Ⅳ—双屋盖-双墙体相交处,1a—双屋盖外连接件一,1b—双屋盖外连接件二,1c—双屋盖外连接件三,1d—单屋盖-墙体外连接件一,1e—单屋盖-墙体外连接件二,2a—端板,2b—底板,2c—加强板,3a—屋盖板一,3b—屋盖板二,3c—屋盖板三,4a—墙体板一,4b—墙体板二,5—角钢。Ⅰ—Intersection of three roof ridges, Ⅱ—Double roof connecting horizontal ridge, Ⅲ—Single roof-wall connection, Ⅳ—Double roof—Double wall intersection, 1a—Double roof external connecting
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明实施例做进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Here, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“包括/包含”、“由……组成”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的产品、设备、过程或方法不仅包括那些要素,而且需要时还可以包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种产品、设备、过程或方法所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括/包含……”、“由……组成”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的产品、设备、过程或方法中还存在另外的相同要素。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "comprising/comprising", "consisting of" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a product, device, A process or method includes not only those elements, but may also include other elements, if desired, not expressly listed, or elements inherent to the product, device, process, or method. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising/comprising", "consisting of" does not preclude the presence of additional elements in the product, device, process or method comprising said element same elements.
还需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置、部件或结构必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造或操作,不能理解为对本发明的限制。It is also to be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. indicate orientation or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device, component or structure referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation or The operation should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
参见图1,本发明首先提供一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的连接构造,该箱板装配式钢结构建筑以箱板装配式钢结构住宅为例,包括屋盖板和墙体板,屋盖板包括屋盖板一3a、屋盖板二3b、屋盖板三3c,屋盖板一3a、屋盖板二3b在本实施方式中为纵向屋盖板,屋盖板三3c为横向屋盖板;墙体板包括墙体板一4a、墙体板二4b,墙体板一4a为纵向墙体板,墙体板二4b为横向墙体板,各屋盖板之间连接固定形成坡屋盖,墙体板与坡屋盖连接固定形成箱板装配式钢结构建筑。Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention first provides a connection structure of a sloping roof of a box-board-assembled steel structure building. The box-board-assembled steel structure building takes a box-board-assembled steel structure house as an example, including a roof board and a wall. The roof panel includes a
如图4-6所示,本发明中屋盖板和墙体板均采用由面板和加劲肋构成的箱型钢板结构,如此形成箱板装配式钢结构建筑。As shown in FIGS. 4-6 , in the present invention, both the roof panel and the wall panel adopt a box-shaped steel plate structure composed of panels and stiffeners, thus forming a box-panel assembled steel structure building.
作为本发明的改进,坡屋盖的连接构造包括外连接件和内连接件,其中:As an improvement of the present invention, the connection structure of the sloping roof includes an outer connector and an inner connector, wherein:
外连接件具有:The outer connector has:
双屋盖外连接件,设置在相邻两屋盖板相交的屋脊外部,与两屋盖板固定,从外侧连接两屋盖板;参见图1,双屋盖外连接件一1a连接屋盖板一3a和屋盖板二3b,双屋盖外连接件二1b连接屋盖板二3b和屋盖板三3c,双屋盖外连接件三1c连接屋盖板一3a和屋盖板三3c。The double-roof outer connecting piece is arranged on the outside of the ridge where the two adjacent roofing boards intersect, and is fixed to the two roofing boards, connecting the two roofing boards from the outside; see Figure 1, the double-roofing outer connecting piece 1a connects the roofs The
单屋盖-墙体外连接件,设置在相邻屋盖板和墙体板相交的屋檐外部,与屋盖板和墙体板固定,从外侧连接屋盖板和墙体板;参见图1、图7,单屋盖-墙体外连接件一1d连接屋盖板一3a和墙体板一4a,单屋盖-墙体外连接件二1e连接屋盖板三3c和墙体板二4b。Single roof-wall external connector, set on the outside of the eaves where the adjacent roof panels and wall panels intersect, fixed with the roof panels and wall panels, and connects the roof panels and wall panels from the outside; see Figure 1 , Figure 7, a single roof -
本发明中外连接件采用角钢焊接而成,角钢盖在各屋脊和屋檐处,并与屋盖板和墙体板密封焊接固定。如此,在屋盖外侧增强了整个屋盖系统的整体性,也防止屋盖产生漏水现象。角钢为工厂预制而成,只需现场装配即可。The middle and outer connecting pieces of the invention are welded by angle steel, and the angle steel is covered at each roof ridge and eaves, and is sealed and welded with the roof plate and the wall body plate. In this way, the integrity of the entire roof system is enhanced on the outside of the roof, and water leakage is also prevented from occurring in the roof. The angle steel is prefabricated at the factory and only needs to be assembled on site.
内连接件具有:The inner connector has:
双屋盖内连接件,设置在相邻两屋盖板相交的屋脊内部,与两屋盖板固定,从内侧连接两屋盖板。参见图2、图5、图6,本发明提供一种具体的双屋盖内连接件结构,为双加劲肋连接件,加强板2c设置在底板2b的中央,用于连接外连接件,端板2a具有两块,关于加强板2c对称设置在底板2b的两端,用于与相邻两屋盖板(图中为屋盖板一3a和屋盖板二3b)的面板和加劲肋焊接固定。The double-roof inner connecting piece is arranged inside the ridge where the two adjacent roof panels intersect, and is fixed with the two roof panels to connect the two roof panels from the inner side. Referring to Figure 2, Figure 5, Figure 6, the present invention provides a specific double-roof inner connecting piece structure, which is a double stiffening rib connecting piece. The
单屋盖-墙体内连接件,设置在相邻屋盖板和墙体板相交的屋檐内部,与屋盖板和墙体板固定,从内侧连接屋盖板和墙体板;本发明的单屋盖-墙体内连接件结构与双屋盖内连接件相同,参见图6,用于与相邻屋盖板和墙体板(图中为屋盖板一3a和墙体板一4a)的面板和加劲肋焊接固定。A single roof-in-wall connecting piece is arranged inside the eaves where the adjacent roof panels and wall panels intersect, is fixed with the roof panels and the wall panels, and connects the roof panels and the wall panels from the inside; The structure of the single roof-wall inner connector is the same as that of the double roof inner connector, see Figure 6, and is used to connect with adjacent roof panels and wall panels (in the figure, roof panel-3a and wall panel-4a are shown in the figure). ) of the panels and stiffeners are fixed by welding.
三屋盖内连接件,设置在相邻三屋盖板相交的屋脊内部,与三屋盖板固定,从内侧连接三屋盖板。参见图3、图4,本发明提供一种具体的三屋盖内连接件结构,为三加劲肋连接件,加强板2c设置在底板2b的中央,用于连接外连接件,端板2a具有三块,其中两块关于加强板2c对称设置在底板2b的两端,另一块设置在该两块连线的垂向上,用于与相邻三屋盖板(图中为屋盖板一3a、屋盖板二3b和屋盖板三3c)的面板和加劲肋焊接固定。The three-roof inner connecting piece is arranged inside the ridge where the adjacent three-roof slabs intersect, is fixed with the three-roof slab, and connects the three-roof slabs from the inside. Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present invention provides a specific three-roof inner connecting piece structure, which is a three-stiffening rib connecting piece. The reinforcing
本发明将屋盖板、墙体板通过外连接件从屋盖外侧焊接固定,通过内连接件从屋盖内侧焊接固定,并且内连接件与屋盖板、墙体板的面板和加劲肋焊接固定,同时外连接件和内连接件也相互连接固定,提高箱板装配式钢结构建筑屋盖系统的强度和稳定性,保证了各部件连接的安全可靠性,防止偶然超大荷载(如风荷载)带来安全隐患。In the invention, the roof panel and the wall panel are welded and fixed from the outside of the roof through the outer connector, and welded and fixed from the inside of the roof through the inner connector, and the inner connector is welded with the panels and stiffeners of the roof panel and the wall panel. At the same time, the outer connector and the inner connector are also connected and fixed to each other, which improves the strength and stability of the box-board-assembled steel structure building roof system, ensures the safety and reliability of the connection of each component, and prevents accidental super-large loads (such as wind loads). ) brings security risks.
作为一种具体改进,端板2a尺寸大于其所连接的加劲肋截面尺寸,便于端板与其所连接的加劲肋焊接固定。As a specific improvement, the size of the
作为一种具体改进,加强板2c的高度延伸至外连接件,并与其焊接固定。As a specific improvement, the height of the reinforcing
作为一种具体改进,端板2a倾斜角度根据其所连接的相邻两屋盖板夹角或相邻屋盖板和墙体板夹角确定,可适用于不同坡度的屋盖系统。As a specific improvement, the inclination angle of the
本发明还涉及一种箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖的安装方法,由如下步骤执行完成:The present invention also relates to a method for installing a sloping roof of a box-board-assembled steel structure building, which is completed by the following steps:
参照图1、图6、图7,单屋盖-墙体连接处Ⅲ安装:在屋盖外侧的屋檐处,将单屋盖-墙体外连接件一1d的角钢紧贴扣合于屋盖板一3a和墙体板一4a,然后将角钢与屋盖板一3a和墙体板一4a焊接固定;在屋盖内侧的屋檐处,将双加劲肋连接件的端板2a分别与屋盖板一3a和墙体板一4a的面板和加劲肋焊接,双加劲肋连接件的加强板2c与屋盖外侧的角钢焊接;Referring to Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, installation of single roof-wall joint III: at the eaves on the outside of the roof, fasten the angle steel of the single roof-wall external connection piece - 1d to the roof. Plate one 3a and wall plate one 4a, then weld the angle steel with roof plate one 3a and wall plate one 4a; at the eaves on the inner side of the roof, connect the
参照图1、图5,双屋盖连接水平屋脊处Ⅱ安装:在水平屋脊处的屋盖外侧,将双屋盖外连接件一1a的角钢紧贴扣合于屋盖板一3a和屋盖板二3b,然后将角钢与屋盖板焊接固定;在水平屋脊处的屋盖内侧,将双加劲肋连接件的端板2a与屋盖板一3a和屋盖板二3b的面板和加劲肋焊接,双加劲肋连接件的加强板2c与屋盖外侧的角钢焊接;Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5, installation II at the horizontal ridge of the double roof: on the outside of the roof at the horizontal ridge, fasten the angle steel of the double roof outer connector-1a to the roof panel-3a and the roof. Plate two 3b, and then weld the angle steel and the roof plate to fix it; on the inner side of the roof at the horizontal ridge, connect the
参照图1、图4,三屋脊相交处Ⅰ安装:在倾斜屋脊处的屋盖外侧,将双屋盖外连接件一1a、双屋盖外连接件二1b、双屋盖外连接件三1c的角钢端部进行切削处理,然后紧贴扣合于屋盖板一3a、屋盖板二3b和屋盖板三3c,将角钢拼装在三屋脊相交处并与屋盖板焊接固定;在倾斜屋脊处的屋盖内侧,将三加劲肋连接件的端板2a与各屋盖板的面板和加劲肋焊接,三加劲肋连接件的加强板2c与屋盖外侧的水平角钢焊接;Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4, installation I at the intersection of the three roof ridges: on the outside of the roof at the inclined roof ridge, connect the double roof outer connector 1a, the double roof outer connector 2 1b, and the double roof
参照图1、图7,双屋盖-双墙体相交处Ⅳ安装:在墙体外侧,将角钢5紧贴扣合于墙-墙连接处,然后将角钢与墙体板的面板和加劲肋焊接固定,并延伸倾斜屋脊处和单屋盖-墙体连接处的角钢至双屋盖-双墙体相交处,将四者焊接为整体。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 7, installation at the intersection of double roof and double wall IV: on the outside of the wall, fasten the
综上,本发明的箱板装配式钢结构建筑坡屋盖系统的连接形式,构造简单、施工便捷,可适应不同坡度屋盖的连接,连接节点安全可靠,增大了整个屋盖的整体性,使得整个屋盖系统安全可靠。箱板装配式钢结构住宅坡屋盖系统连接形式的提出,不仅解决了屋盖的连接问题,也推动了箱板装配式钢结构的应用,对促进我国钢结构住宅的发展具有重要的意义。To sum up, the connection form of the box-board assembled steel structure building sloping roof system of the present invention is simple in structure and convenient in construction, can adapt to the connection of roofs with different slopes, the connection nodes are safe and reliable, and the integrity of the entire roof is increased. , making the entire roof system safe and reliable. The proposal of the connection form of the box-board prefabricated steel structure residential sloping roof system not only solves the problem of roof connection, but also promotes the application of the box-board prefabricated steel structure, which is of great significance to promoting the development of steel structure housing in my country.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍然可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, it is still possible to directly follow the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Numerous other variations or modifications can be identified or derived consistent with the principles of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010677681.0A CN111561095B (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Connection structure and installation method of sloping roof of box-board assembled steel structure building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010677681.0A CN111561095B (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Connection structure and installation method of sloping roof of box-board assembled steel structure building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111561095A true CN111561095A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
| CN111561095B CN111561095B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72072756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010677681.0A Active CN111561095B (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Connection structure and installation method of sloping roof of box-board assembled steel structure building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111561095B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9016008B2 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-04-28 | Ronald Knighton | Roofing cap system |
| CN207998923U (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-10-23 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of harden structure prefabricated buildings |
| CN208168094U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-30 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Assembled is without beam sloping roof structure |
| CN109577539A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-05 | 仇国辉 | Build inclined roof fabricated construction technique |
| CN110005087A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Spelling pulling type movable plank house roofing global anti-wind system |
| CN111042420A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-21 | 青岛泰合洋房建设有限公司 | Roof construction process for light steel villa |
| CN111155709A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-15 | 重庆大学 | A prefabricated roof truss system |
-
2020
- 2020-07-15 CN CN202010677681.0A patent/CN111561095B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9016008B2 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-04-28 | Ronald Knighton | Roofing cap system |
| CN207998923U (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-10-23 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of harden structure prefabricated buildings |
| CN208168094U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-30 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Assembled is without beam sloping roof structure |
| CN109577539A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-05 | 仇国辉 | Build inclined roof fabricated construction technique |
| CN110005087A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Spelling pulling type movable plank house roofing global anti-wind system |
| CN111042420A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-21 | 青岛泰合洋房建设有限公司 | Roof construction process for light steel villa |
| CN111155709A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-15 | 重庆大学 | A prefabricated roof truss system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111561095B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211229035U (en) | Prefabricated concrete frame-shear wall structure | |
| CN218176243U (en) | Assembled steel sheet concrete combination shear force wall | |
| CN111561095B (en) | Connection structure and installation method of sloping roof of box-board assembled steel structure building | |
| CN211007181U (en) | A kind of peripheral protection weight reduction prefabricated wall connection node | |
| CN107299678A (en) | A kind of fabricated structure | |
| CN212836043U (en) | The structure of connection joint between concrete-filled steel tube composite shear wall and steel beam | |
| CN209562460U (en) | A kind of photovoltaic building draining support construction and photovoltaic building | |
| CN220550780U (en) | A roof structure and a building | |
| CN119711623A (en) | Connection node integrated configuration of modularization building | |
| CN209384432U (en) | A recyclable prefabricated gable wall and its connection structure | |
| CN217027483U (en) | Assembled modularization house structure | |
| CN219280981U (en) | Modular outer wall structure | |
| CN216515079U (en) | Multi-direction connected node box bridge chord member | |
| CN207063314U (en) | A kind of prefabricated panel and its waterproof construction | |
| CN111549954B (en) | Lowering plate structure and manufacturing method of box-board-assembled steel structure floor plate | |
| CN215670613U (en) | Prefabricated waterproof system with thermal insulation properties | |
| CN109889141A (en) | A kind of photovoltaic building draining support construction and photovoltaic building | |
| CN213143543U (en) | Assembled connection structure of single superimposed sheet | |
| CN110453944A (en) | Light steel system prefabricated house | |
| CN115234069A (en) | Prefabricated grain bungalow | |
| CN217517802U (en) | Building wallboard and floor connection structure | |
| CN116122513A (en) | Ultrathin steel structure metal roof | |
| CN115717449A (en) | Reinforced concrete combined shell system and construction method thereof | |
| CN219138125U (en) | A prefabricated concrete double T-slab | |
| CN222909249U (en) | Node connection structure and building structure of irregular factory building angled steel structure gutter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |
