CN111558789B - Welding method and welding system for lifting machine stand column - Google Patents

Welding method and welding system for lifting machine stand column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111558789B
CN111558789B CN202010349116.1A CN202010349116A CN111558789B CN 111558789 B CN111558789 B CN 111558789B CN 202010349116 A CN202010349116 A CN 202010349116A CN 111558789 B CN111558789 B CN 111558789B
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plate
material loading
platform
channel
welding
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CN111558789A (en
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李晓静
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Qingdao Aofu Machinery Co ltd
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Qingdao Aofu Machinery Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K31/00Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K31/02Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K31/00Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K31/12Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
    • B23K31/125Weld quality monitoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0252Steering means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps

Abstract

The invention relates to a welding method and a welding system for a lifter stand column, which comprise a material loading platform, wherein a material loading plate is arranged on one side of the material loading platform, material loading platforms are arranged above the material loading platform and correspond to the two sides of the material loading plate, a gap is arranged between the two material loading platforms, push plates are arranged on the two material loading platforms, lower sliding frames are arranged on the lower sides of the two material loading platforms, and a first welding gun pointing to the mutually approaching direction is arranged on each of the two lower sliding frames; the invention has the advantages that the supporting frame is fixedly connected between the two feeding tables, the upper sliding frame is connected with the upper sliding frame in a sliding manner, the upper sliding frame is fixedly connected with the extension frame, the two sides of the extension frame are respectively provided with a swinging rod, the middle part of the swinging rod is rotatably connected with the extension frame, the movable plate is horizontally arranged in the extension frame, the movable plate is provided with a sliding groove along the direction vertical to the feeding tables, the upper ends of the two swinging rods are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding column capable of sliding along the sliding groove, and the two swinging rods are respectively provided with a second welding gun.

Description

Welding method and welding system for lifting machine stand column
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining of lifting machine stand columns, in particular to a welding method and a welding system for a lifting machine stand column.
Background
The double-column type lifter is a special mechanical lifting device commonly used by automobile repair and maintenance units, is a main type of lifter, and is widely applied to the maintenance of cars and other small-sized vehicles. The double-column type lifter has two types of symmetrical type and asymmetrical type. The arms of the four arms of the symmetrical lift are approximately equal in length so that the center (or center of mass) of the vehicle is at the center of the upright, which may be the best option for routine maintenance of pick-up and van type vehicles. The stand of machine of lifting is the main supporting component of machine of lifting promptly, and vertical sliding has the slip table that can follow vertical direction motion in the stand to can drive and connect each horizontal arm in the slip table and follow vertical direction motion, realize lifting of car.
A conventional lifting machine column 6, as shown in fig. 1, includes a base plate 61, two sides of the base plate 61 are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 62 perpendicular to the surface of the base plate 61, two sides of the first connecting plate 62 away from the base plate 61 are respectively fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 63 parallel to the surface of the base plate 61 in a direction toward away from each other, one side of the second connecting plate 63 away from the first connecting plate 62 is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate 64 parallel to the surface of the first connecting plate 62, one side of the third connecting plate 64 away from the second connecting plate 63 is further fixedly connected with a fourth connecting plate 65 parallel to the second connecting plate 63, the first connecting plate 62 and the base plate 61 cooperate to form a first groove 66, and the second connecting plate 63, the third connecting plate 64 and the fourth connecting plate 65 cooperate to form a second groove 67. At present, when the upright post 6 is processed, a steel plate is generally adopted directly, and then a bending machine is adopted to continuously bend the steel plate to form the upright post 6.
Firstly, the upright post is used as a main supporting part of a lifting machine, the structural strength of the upright post is required to be sufficient, the wall of the upright post is required to be thick in order to ensure the strength of the upright post, namely, the thickness of the selected steel plate is required to be thick, once the thickness of a plate is thick, the requirement on bending equipment is high, common bending equipment is difficult to meet, and the processing cost is obviously increased; second, because the stand structure is comparatively complicated, and the length of stand is longer, weight is great, therefore, when bending, the operation degree of difficulty is higher, and danger easily takes place, thirdly, because rather than the complex slip table in the stand, the main drive accepts the lifting of the horizontal arm of car, therefore the slip of slip table must be stable, and then, the size precision of stand must be higher, and the panel of adoption bends the fashioned stand, all need to get the size again when bending at every turn, and get the decline that the in-process very easily leads to size precision at the volume of size, finally lead to the quality decline of product.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a welding method of a lifting machine stand column, which can conveniently realize the forming of the stand column and ensure the strength of the stand column.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a welding method for a lifting machine upright column comprises the following steps:
preparing materials, namely selecting a first channel steel and a second channel steel with different sizes as raw materials according to the sizes of a first groove and a second groove of a stand column to be processed;
step two, splicing and positioning, namely selecting two channel steels II to be respectively arranged at two sides of the outer end of the opening of the channel steel I, ensuring that the length directions of the channel steel I and the channel steel II are the same, enabling the openings of the two channel steels II to be oppositely arranged, and ensuring that one side wall of the outer end of the opening of the two channel steels II is respectively abutted against two outer side walls of the opening end of the channel steel I;
welding, namely welding the upper side and the lower side of a butt joint seam at the contact position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel along the length direction of the butt joint seam;
and step four, detecting the strength, and after the first channel steel and the second channel steel are welded, detecting the strength of the welded joint to ensure the quality of the welded joint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt three channel-section steels to weld each other and form the stand, the selective purchase of channel-section steel is simple, reduces the fashioned link of bending of current stand, guarantees the wall thickness of stand, makes the stand have sufficient structural strength, and has avoided the stand size precision variation that leads to because of bending many times, only need weld one step process and can realize the shaping of stand, easy operation.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: during welding, the two ends of the butt seam are alternately welded to the middle of the butt seam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the stand is longer, adopt and tend to the middle part of butt joint in turn along the both ends of butt joint and weld, can reduce the stress that produces when welding through the welded mode in turn at both ends, and then reduce the dimensional error who produces because of the welding, guarantee the quality of weld forming back stand.
The second aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a welding system of a lifter stand column comprises a material carrying platform, wherein one side of the material carrying platform is provided with a material carrying plate which has the same length direction as the material carrying platform and can move upwards, two sides of the material carrying platform corresponding to the material carrying plate are also provided with material loading platforms which have the same length direction as the material carrying plate, a gap which has the width smaller than the distance between two bottom surfaces of two grooves of a stand column to be processed and larger than the width of one groove is arranged between the two material loading platforms, the two material loading platforms are both provided with push plates which can move towards the direction of mutual approach, the lower sides of the two material loading platforms are both provided with lower sliding frames which can move along the length direction of the material loading platforms, and the two lower sliding frames are both provided with a first welding gun which points to the direction of mutual approach; two the rigid coupling has the accepting frame the same with material loading platform length direction between the material loading platform, accept to slide on the frame and be connected with the balladeur train, go up the balladeur train and go up the rigid coupling and have the extension frame that can the downstream, the both sides that the extension frame is close to two material loading platforms all are provided with the middle part and rotate the swinging arms who connects in the extension frame, the extension frame is interior level and is provided with the fly leaf that can follow vertical direction, the spout has been seted up along the direction of perpendicular to material loading platform on the fly leaf, two the upper end of swinging arms all tends to be close to each other the direction slope setting and the rigid coupling and has the traveller that can follow the spout and slide, two still all be provided with the welder two with the swinging arms coaxial line on the swinging arms.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the working process, the first channel steel and the second channel steel with different sizes are selected and purchased according to the sizes of the first groove and the second groove of the stand column to be processed as raw materials, the first channel steel notch is upwards arranged on the material carrying plate, the second channel steel notches are oppositely arranged and are arranged on the two material carrying tables along the length direction of the material carrying tables, then the first channel steel is driven to ascend to the upper side to be flush with the upper side of the lower side wall of the second channel steel through the ascending of the material carrying plate, the second channel steel is driven to move towards the mutually approaching direction through the two push plates until the outer sides of the lower side walls of the second channel steel respectively abut against the two side walls of the first channel steel to be away from each other, then the lower sides of the butt joints of the butt positions of the first channel steel and the second channel steel are simultaneously welded through the two lower sliding carriages, meanwhile, the extension frame moves downwards to drive the two welding guns to move downwards, and through the fly leaf downstream in extending the frame, drive two travelers that slide in the spout tend to be close to the direction motion each other, drive two swinging arms and tend to keep away from the direction swing each other, realize that two welder two tend to keep away from the direction swing each other, two welder two of adjustment are towards the first butt joint upside with two butt joint positions of channel-section steel, open two welder two and drive two welder two motions through last balladeur train, can realize the first butt joint upside welding with two butt joint positions of channel-section steel, so, can realize the welding of channel-section steel first with channel-section steel second, realize the shaping of stand, high operation, accurate positioning, high processing quality.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: the upper side of the feeding table is horizontally fixedly connected with feeding plates which are the same as the feeding table in length direction, the feeding plates tend to incline towards the direction close to each other, a blanking groove is formed in one side, close to each other, of each feeding plate, and a second baffle which can abut against the upper surfaces of the feeding plates along with downward movement is further arranged on the lower side of each feeding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the during operation can arrange many channel-section steels two in respectively on the material loading bench, and many channel-section steels two of two material loading platforms will tend to the direction of being close to each other and slide through the dead weight is automatic to make two automation of each channel-section steel fall to the flitch through the blanking groove on, and then the promotion of the push pedal of being convenient for realizes automatic feeding, in addition, because the baffle two that set up, when two channel-section steels fall to the flitch, two downstream of baffle can prevent two landing of other channel-section steels, convenient to use.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the position of the upper material plate corresponding to the blanking groove is hinged with a material guide plate which is inclined downwards in a normal state and is abutted against the upper side of the upper material plate, the two push plates can move to one side where the two material guide plates are away from each other, and one side where the two push plates are away from each other is fixedly connected with an abutting rod with the upper side being parallel to the upper side of the push plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second channel-section steel falls to the flitch from the blanking groove, the second channel-section steel can be directly along the guide landing that the slope set up to the flitch, then the push pedal promotes when the second channel-section steel of feeding on the flitch, along with the motion of push pedal, can promote the direct upwards rotation of guide, thereby make the push pedal can the butt in second channel-section steel, then the push pedal continuation motion can promote second channel-section steel to the butt in first channel-section steel, realize the material loading location, and simultaneously, because the effect of butt pole, can avoid the guide to rotate to butt in the flitch downside, when the material loading again of needs, the push pedal can slide once more to one side that two guide kept away from each.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the two ends of the bearing frame are fixedly connected with vertically arranged compression cylinders, and telescopic rods of the compression cylinders are downwards arranged and fixedly connected with first pressing plates capable of being abutted to the upper sides of the material carrying plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the during operation, when carrying the flitch and rising to the welding position, drive the telescopic link downstream through compressing tightly the jar and can drive clamp plate downstream to can compress tightly the channel-section steel of carrying the flitch upside one, thereby the welding of the fixed channel-section steel of being convenient for of the channel-section steel of being convenient for.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and two sides of the telescopic rod of the pressure cylinder are fixedly connected with a second pressing plate which can synchronously abut against the workpiece on the feeding plate when the first pressing plate abuts against the workpiece on the feeding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the during operation, when channel-section steel first all is located the welding position with channel-section steel second, when the telescopic link through compressing tightly the jar downstream, when clamp plate first compresses tightly the channel-section steel on the flitch temporarily, clamp plate second also can compress tightly two channel-section steels two on the flitch simultaneously, and then realizes the firm location of channel-section steel first and channel-section steel two, the welding of the stand of being convenient for.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the upside of carrying the material platform sets up along its width direction slope, just the downside of carrying the flitch is provided with and carries the board that lifts that flitch length direction is the same, the both sides of lifting the board all upwards extend and are provided with the curb plate, the vertical rigid coupling of the downside of the board that lifts has the jar that lifts that can promote the board that lifts to rise, one side that carries the material platform to be close to carrying the flitch still is provided with the downstream and can shelters from a baffle of carrying the material platform downside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the during operation is arranged many channel-section steels in and is carried the material bench upside back, many channel-section steels one can be through the automatic landing downwards of dead weight to make the channel-section steel of downside one fall to the upside of carrying the flitch, in addition, after a channel-section steel falls to carrying the flitch upside, fix a position the both sides of channel-section steel through the both sides board, can make baffle one shelter from the downside of carrying the material bench through baffle a downstream, thereby avoid unnecessary channel-section steel one to fall to carrying the flitch upside.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one end of the material carrying plate is hinged to the lifting plate, the other end of the lifting plate is hinged to a first telescopic cylinder, and a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder is hinged to the material carrying plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the welding of accomplishing the stand, drive the telescopic link through the telescoping cylinder and extend, make the slope of year flitch set up, can make the fashioned stand of the upside of arranging in year flitch directly from carrying the flitch landing to realize the ejection of compact of stand.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the one end that the board of lifting is close to telescoping cylinder one upwards extends and forms and decides the end plate, and the other end of the board of lifting articulates there is the end plate of moving, and the one end that the board of lifting is close to the end plate of moving still articulates there is telescoping cylinder two, and the one end that telescoping cylinder two kept away from the telescopic link articulates there is the board of lifting, and the telescopic link of telescoping cylinder two articulates in moving the end plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the work piece falls to carrying on the flitch, can be spacing to the both ends of work piece through deciding the end plate and moving the end plate, in addition, when needs are with the work piece from the loading board landing, the telescopic link motion can be driven to move the end plate and rotate to with carrying the flitch parallel and level to the landing of the stand of being convenient for by telescopic cylinder two drive telescopic link motion.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. three channel steels are welded with each other to form a stand column, the channel steels are easy to choose and purchase, the bending link of the existing stand column forming is reduced, the wall thickness of the stand column is ensured, the stand column has enough structural strength, the size precision of the stand column caused by multiple bending is prevented from being deteriorated, the stand column can be formed only by one welding process, in addition, the stand column is longer, the two ends of the butt joint alternately tend to the middle of the butt joint to be welded, the stress generated during welding can be reduced by the mode of welding the two ends alternately, the size error generated by welding is further reduced, and the quality of the stand column after welding forming is ensured;
2. when the welding machine works, a first channel steel and a second channel steel which are different in size are selected and purchased according to the sizes of a first groove and a second groove of an upright post to be processed as raw materials, the first channel steel is upwards arranged on a material carrying plate, two sides of the channel steel are positioned through two side plates, the notches of the two channel steels are oppositely arranged and are arranged on two material loading platforms along the length direction of the material loading platforms, then the first channel steel is driven to ascend through the ascending of the material carrying plate to enable the upper side of the first channel steel to be flush with the upper side of the lower side wall of the second channel steel, the two channel steels are pushed by two push plates to move towards the mutually approaching direction until the lower side walls of the two channel steels are respectively abutted against the two side walls of the first channel steel to be away from each other, then two sliding carriages slide along the length of the material unloading platform, meanwhile, the lower side of a butt joint of the first channel steel and the second channel steel at the butt position of a pair of a welding gun is started, meanwhile, an extension frame moves downwards to drive the two welding guns to move downwards, the movable plate moves downwards in the extending frame to drive the two sliding columns sliding in the sliding grooves to move towards the direction of approaching each other, the two swinging rods are driven to swing towards the direction of departing each other, the two welding guns are adjusted to face the upper side of the butt seam at the butt joint position of the channel steel I and the channel steel II, the two welding guns are started and drive the two welding guns to move through the upper sliding frame, and the upper side welding of the butt seam at the butt joint position of the channel steel I and the channel steel II can be realized, so that the welding of the channel steel I and the channel steel II can be realized, the forming of the stand column is realized, the operation is convenient, the positioning is accurate, and the processing quality is high;
3. when the channel-section steel two falls to the flitch from the blanking groove, the channel-section steel two can be directly along the guide landing that the slope set up to the flitch, then the push pedal promotes on the flitch two material loadings of channel-section steel, along with the motion of push pedal, can promote the direct upwards rotation of guide, thereby make the push pedal can the butt in channel-section steel two, then the push pedal continuation motion can promote channel-section steel two to the butt in channel-section steel one, realize the material loading location, and simultaneously, because the effect of butt pole, can avoid the guide to rotate to butt in the last flitch downside, when the material loading is again in needs, the push pedal can slide once more to one side that two guide kept away from each other.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a column structure in the background art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lifting plate structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding table according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lower slider according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a receiving frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an upper carriage according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a lifting cylinder; 12. a lifting plate; 121. a side plate; 122. a first telescopic cylinder; 123. fixing the end plate; 124. a movable end plate; 125. a second telescopic cylinder; 13. a material carrying plate; 14. a first bracket; 141. a first extending cylinder; 142. a first baffle plate; 2. a material loading platform; 21. a first limiting plate; 3. a feeding table; 31. a second limiting plate; 32. a pushing cylinder; 321. pushing the plate; 322. a butting rod; 33. feeding plates; 331. a third limiting plate; 332. a charging chute; 333. a second bracket; 334. a second extending cylinder; 335. a second baffle plate; 336. a material guide plate; 34. a lower carriage; 341. a first welding gun; 35. a first screw rod; 351. a first servo motor; 4. a receiving frame; 41. an upper carriage; 411. a push cylinder; 42. a second screw; 421. a servo motor II; 43. an extension frame; 431. adjusting the cylinder; 44. a movable plate; 441. a chute; 45. a swing lever; 451. a traveler; 46. a second welding gun; 5. a compaction cylinder; 51. pressing a first plate; 52. pressing a second plate; 6. a column; 61. a substrate; 62. connecting a first plate; 63. connecting a second plate; 64. connecting a plate III; 65. connecting a plate IV; 66. a first groove; 67. and a second groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: the invention discloses a welding method of a lifting machine upright post, which comprises the following steps:
preparing materials, namely selecting a first channel steel and a second channel steel with different sizes as raw materials according to the sizes of a first groove and a second groove of a stand column to be processed;
step two, splicing and positioning, namely selecting two channel steels II to be respectively arranged at two sides of the outer end of the opening of the channel steel I, ensuring that the length directions of the channel steel I and the channel steel II are the same, enabling the openings of the two channel steels II to be oppositely arranged, and ensuring that one side wall of the outer end of the opening of the two channel steels II is respectively abutted against two outer side walls of the opening end of the channel steel I;
welding, namely welding the upper side and the lower side of a butt joint seam at the contact position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel along the length direction of the butt joint seam, and welding the upper side and the lower side of the butt joint seam along the two ends of the butt joint seam alternately towards the middle of the butt joint seam during welding;
and step four, detecting the strength, and after the first channel steel and the second channel steel are welded, detecting the strength of the welded joint to ensure the quality of the welded joint.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: adopt three channel-section steels to weld each other and form the stand, the shopping of channel-section steel is simple, reduce the fashioned link of bending of current stand, guarantee the wall thickness of stand, make the stand have sufficient structural strength, and avoided the stand size precision variation that leads to because of bending many times, only need weld one step process can realize the shaping of stand, in addition, because the stand is longer, adopt to weld along the middle part of the both ends of butt joint in turn trend butt joint, can reduce the stress that produces when welding through the alternate welded mode in both ends, and then reduce the dimensional error because of the welding produces, guarantee the quality of weld shaping back stand.
Example two: referring to fig. 2 and 3, a welding system of a lifter stand column comprises a base platform 1, a material carrying platform 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the base platform 1, the material carrying platform 2 is rectangular, the upper surface of the material carrying platform 2 is obliquely arranged, and two ends of the material carrying platform 2 extend upwards to form a first limiting plate 21. The bottom platform 1 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged lifting cylinder 11 corresponding to the lower side position of the inclined surface of the material loading platform 2, a telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 11 is upwards arranged and fixedly connected with a lifting plate 12 with the length direction being the same as that of the material loading platform 2, a material loading plate 13 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate 12, and the length direction of the material loading plate 13 is the same as that of the lifting plate 12.
Both sides of the upper surface of the lifting plate 12 extend upwards to form side plates 121, the upper sides of the two side plates 121 incline towards the direction away from each other, the lifting plate 12 descends to drive the material carrying plate 13 to descend, thereby make the curb plate 121 upside of lifting plate 12 and the downside parallel and level of carrying material platform 2, the one end of carrying material board 13 articulates in the one end of lifting plate 12, the other end downside of lifting plate 12 still vertical rigid coupling has telescopic cylinder 122, the telescopic link of telescopic cylinder 122 sets up upwards and can wear to establish overload flitch 13 lifting plate 12 and butt in carrying the flitch 13 downside, the one end that lifting plate 12 is close to telescopic cylinder 122 upwards extends and forms and decides the end plate 123, the inside wall of deciding the end plate 123 tends to the direction slope setting of keeping away from lifting plate 12, the other end of lifting plate 12 articulates has the end plate 124 of moving, the one end that lifting plate 12 is close to the end plate 124 of moving still articulates has two telescopic cylinders 125, the telescopic link of two telescopic cylinders 125 articulates in moving the end plate 124.
During operation, can be according to a recess size selection channel-section steel of required processing stand, and arrange many channel-section steel openings up in the upside of carrying material platform 2 along the length direction who carries material platform 2, it can carry on spacingly to carrying the channel-section steel of carrying the 2 upside of material platform to carry limiting plate 21 at 2 both ends of material platform, many channel-section steels are also through the automatic downward landing of dead weight to carrying the material board 13 upside, when carrying the upside of the channel-section steel landing of the upside of material platform 2 to carrying the material board 13, through both sides board 121, decide end plate 123 and move end plate 124 and can be spacing to carrying the channel-section steel of material board 13 upside. Then, the lifting cylinder 11 drives the telescopic rod to extend so as to drive the lifting plate 12 to ascend, thereby pushing the material carrying plate 13 to ascend, after the machining is completed, the second telescopic cylinder 125 drives the telescopic rod to extend so as to enable the movable end plate 124 to be flush with the material carrying plate 13, then, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 122 extends so as to push the material carrying plate 13 to rotate to be arranged obliquely, and therefore the workpiece on the upper side of the material carrying plate 13 can automatically slide down from the lower end of the material carrying plate 13 to be discharged.
The lower side of the material carrying platform 2 is further fixedly connected with a first support 14 which is the same as the material carrying platform 2 in the length direction, the upper portion of the first support 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first extension cylinders 141 in the length direction of the first support 14, telescopic rods of the plurality of first extension cylinders 141 are arranged upwards and fixedly connected with a first baffle 142, and the first baffle 142 moves upwards to shield a workpiece on the material carrying platform 2 from sliding down to the material carrying plate 13. When the material loading plate 13 slides down to a channel steel one, the telescopic rod of the extension cylinder one 141 extends downwards to drive the baffle plate one 142 to move downwards, so that the next channel steel one can be prevented from sliding down to the material loading plate 13.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the both sides that carry flitch 13 are corresponded to in the top of carrying material platform 2 still equal horizontal rigid coupling have material loading platform 3, the length direction of material loading platform 3 is the same with the length direction that carries flitch 13, the both ends of material loading platform 3 still rigid coupling have two 31 limiting plates, still be provided with the width between two material loading platforms 3 and be less than the clearance that the distance just is greater than a recess width between two recess bottom surfaces of stand, two one sides that material loading platforms 3 kept away from each other still equal rigid coupling have the propelling movement jar 32, the telescopic link that impels jar 32 all sets up and equal rigid coupling has push pedal 321 towards the direction that is close to each other, the length direction of push pedal 321 is the same with the length direction of material loading platform 3. During operation, can select channel-section steel two as the raw materials according to the size of waiting to process the recess two of stand, set up two relative channel-section steel notches and arrange two material loading platforms 3 in along the length direction of material loading platform 3, arrange channel-section steel one in and carry on flitch 13, then rise through carrying flitch 13, drive channel-section steel one and rise to the lower lateral wall parallel and level of upside and channel-section steel two, drive two push pedal 321 through two promotion jars 32 and promote two channel-section steels and tend to be close to the direction motion each other, keep away from the side each other in the both sides wall of channel-section steel one until the lower lateral wall butt of two channel-section steels two, can accomplish the location of two channel-section steels and channel-section steel one.
The upside of material loading platform 3 still all is fixed connected with material loading plate 33, material loading plate 33 is by keeping away from one side each other to being close to one side slope and setting down each other, material loading plate 33's both ends still all fixed connected with limiting plate three 331, material loading plate 33 corresponds the middle part of each material loading plate 33 each other close to one side and has all seted up blanking groove 332, material loading plate 33's downside top still fixed connection has support two 333, the length direction of support two 333 is the same with the length direction of material loading plate 33, the downside of support two 333 still all is provided with extension jar two 334 along the length direction of support two 333, the lower extreme of extension jar two 334 still all fixed connection has baffle two 335, extension jar two 334 drives the telescopic link downstream and can drive baffle two 335 butt in material loading plate 33, thereby compress tightly material loading plate 33 upper workpiece or support and block upper workpiece on material loading plate 33, thereby prevent that the work piece from upper part of material loading plate 33 landing to blanking groove 332.
The downside of charging chute 332 articulates there is the stock guide 336 that the slope set up, and the downside of two stock guides 336 can the butt in the upside of flitch 33 along with rotating, and two push pedal 321 can move to two flitch 33 and keep away from one side each other, and two push pedal 321 keep away from one side each other and still equal rigid coupling has the butt pole 322 of upside and push pedal 321 upside parallel and level. In addition, when the channel steel II falls to the flitch 33 from the blanking groove 332, the channel steel II can directly slide to the flitch 33 from the guide plate 336, then when the push plate 321 pushes the channel steel II on the flitch 33 to be fed, the guide plate 336 can be pushed to directly rotate upwards along with the motion of the push plate 321, so that the push plate 321 can be abutted against the channel steel II, then the push plate 321 continues to move to push the channel steel II to be abutted against the channel steel I, thereby realizing feeding positioning, and simultaneously, due to the action of the abutting rod 322, the guide plates 336 can be prevented from rotating to abut against the lower side of the feeding plate 33, and when re-feeding is required, the push plate 321 can slide to the side where the two guide plates 336 are far away from each other again.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lower sides of the two feeding tables 3 are provided with lower sliding frames 34 capable of moving along the length direction of the feeding tables 3, the lower sides of the two feeding tables 3 are connected with a first screw 35 in a rotating mode along the length direction of the feeding tables 3, the lower sliding frames 34 are connected to the first screw 35 in a threaded mode, one end, corresponding to the first screw 35, of the feeding tables 3 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 351, and during operation, the first servo motor drives the first screw 35 to rotate, and the lower sliding frames 34 can be driven to slide along the length direction of the feeding tables 3. And one side of each lower sliding frame 34, which is close to each other, is also connected with a first welding gun 341 through bolts, and the welding ends of the first welding guns 341 are arranged towards the direction of mutual close and point to the butt joint position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the bottom table is further fixedly connected with a bearing frame 4 which is the same as the length direction of the feeding table 3 and corresponds to the upper side of the middle portion of the two feeding tables 3, an upper sliding frame 41 is connected to the bearing frame 4 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the bearing frame 4, a second screw rod 42 is connected to the bearing frame 4 in a rotating mode, the upper sliding frame 41 is connected to the second screw rod 42 in a threaded mode, a second servo motor 421 capable of driving the second screw rod 42 to rotate is further fixedly connected to one end of the bearing frame 4, and in operation, the second servo motor 421 drives the second screw rod 42 to rotate and can drive the upper sliding frame 41 to slide along the length direction of the bearing frame 4. Go up the rigid coupling on the balladeur train 41 and have the propelling movement jar 411 of vertical setting, the telescopic link of propelling movement jar 411 sets up down and the rigid coupling has extension frame 43, vertical rigid coupling has adjustment jar 431 in the extension frame 43, the telescopic link rigid coupling of adjustment jar 431 has the fly leaf 44 of horizontal setting, the length direction perpendicular to of fly leaf 44 accepts the length direction of frame 4, still seted up spout 441 along the length direction of fly leaf 44 in the fly leaf 44, the extension frame 43 all sets up swinging arms 45 near the both sides of two material loading boards 33, the middle part of swinging arms 45 all articulates in extension frame 43, the upper end of two swinging arms 45 all tends to the direction slope setting of being close to each other and all the rigid coupling has the traveller 451 that can slide along spout 441. And a welding gun II 46 which is coaxial with the oscillating rod 45 is also connected to the two oscillating rods 45 through bolts.
After the push plate 321 and the receiving frame 4 push the outer sides of the lower side walls of the two channel steels two to abut against the two side walls of the first channel steel to be away from each other, the two lower sliding frames 34 slide along the length of the blanking table, the first welding gun 341 is started to weld the lower side of the butt seam at the abutting position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel, meanwhile, the extending frame 43 moves downwards to drive the two welding guns two 46 to move downwards, the sliding plates I move downwards in the extending frame 43 to drive the two sliding columns 451 sliding in the sliding grooves 441 to move towards the direction of approaching each other, the two swinging rods 45 are driven to swing towards the direction of away from each other to drive the two welding guns two 46 to swing towards the direction of away from each other, the two welding guns two 46 are adjusted to face the upper side of the butt seam at the abutting position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel, the two welding guns 46 are started and drive the two welding guns 46 to move through the upper sliding frame 41, and the upper side welding of the butt seam at the abutting position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel can be welded, therefore, the welding of the channel steel I and the channel steel II can be realized, and the forming of the upright post is realized
The two ends of the bearing frame 4 are fixedly connected with vertically arranged pressing cylinders 5, telescopic rods of the pressing cylinders 5 are downwards arranged and fixedly connected with first pressing plates 51 capable of abutting against the upper side of the material carrying plate 13, and two sides of the telescopic rods of the pressing cylinders are fixedly connected with second pressing plates 52 capable of synchronously abutting against workpieces on the material feeding plate 33 when the first pressing plates 51 abut against the workpieces on the material carrying plate 13. During operation, when carrying flitch 13 and rising to the welding position, drive the telescopic link downstream through compressing tightly jar 5 and can drive clamp plate one 51 downstream to can compress tightly the channel-section steel one of carrying flitch 13 upside, meanwhile, two 52 clamp plates also can compress tightly two channel-section steels two on the flitch 33 simultaneously, and then realize the firm location of channel-section steel one and channel-section steel two, the welding of the stand of being convenient for.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during operation, can be according to a recess size selection channel-section steel of required processing stand, and arrange many channel-section steel openings up in the upside that carries material platform 2 along the length direction who carries material platform 2, carry that limiting plate 21 at material board 13 both ends can carry on spacingly to carrying the channel-section steel of material platform 2 upside, many channel-section steels are also through the automatic landing downwards of dead weight to carrying on the material board 13, and after carrying on material board 13 a landing channel-section steel, the telescopic link that extends jar 141 extends and drives a baffle 142 motion, can prevent that next channel-section steel from landing to carrying on the material board 13.
When the first channel steel on the upper side of the material loading platform 2 slides to the upper side of the material loading plate 13, the first channel steel on the upper side of the material loading plate 13 can be limited through the two side plates 121, the fixed end plate 123 and the movable end plate 124. Then the lifting cylinder 11 drives the telescopic rod to extend to drive the lifting plate 12 to rise, thereby pushing the material carrying plate 13 to rise,
then, a second channel steel is selected as a raw material according to the size of a second groove of the stand column to be processed, a plurality of second channel steels are respectively arranged on the two feeding plates 33 along the length direction of the feeding plates 33, notches on the two feeding plates 33 are oppositely arranged, the plurality of second channel steels of the two feeding tables 3 automatically tend to slide in the mutually approaching direction through self-weight, so that each second channel steel automatically falls onto the feeding plates 33 through the blanking grooves 332, automatic feeding is realized, when one second channel steel falls onto the feeding plates 33, the second extending cylinders 334 drive the second baffle plates 335 to move downwards to prevent other second channel steels from sliding down, in addition, when the second channel steel falls onto the feeding plates 33 from the blanking grooves 332, the second channel steel can directly slide onto the feeding plates 33 through the guide plates 336, then when the pushing cylinders 32 drive the pushing plates 321 to push the second channel steel on the feeding plates 33, the guide plates 336 can be pushed to directly rotate upwards along with the movement of the pushing plates 321, therefore, the push plate 321 can abut against the second channel steel until the outer side of the lower side wall of the second channel steel abuts against the two side walls of the first channel steel, so that the two channel steel and the first channel steel can be positioned.
Then, the pressing cylinder 5 drives the telescopic rod to move downwards to drive the first pressing plate 51 to move downwards, so that the first channel steel on the upper side of the material carrying plate 13 can be pressed, meanwhile, the second pressing plate 52 can also press the second channel steel on the material loading plate 33 simultaneously, and further, the first channel steel and the second channel steel are firmly positioned,
then, the two lower sliding frames 34 slide along the length of the blanking table, the first welding gun 341 is started to weld the lower side of the butt seam at the butt joint position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel, meanwhile, the extension frame 43 moves downwards to drive the two second welding guns 46 to move downwards, the first sliding plate moves downwards in the extension frame 43 to drive the two sliding columns 451 sliding in the sliding grooves 441 to move towards the direction of mutual approaching, the two swinging rods 45 are driven to swing towards the direction of mutual leaving, the two second welding guns 46 are adjusted towards the upper side of the butt seam at the butt joint position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel, the two second welding guns 46 are started and driven to move through the upper sliding frame 41, the upper side welding of the butt joint at the butt joint position of the first channel steel and the second channel steel can be realized, and the forming of the stand column can be realized.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a welding system of machine of lifting stand which characterized in that: the welding device comprises a material carrying platform (2), wherein a material carrying plate (13) which is the same as the material carrying platform (2) in length direction and can move upwards is arranged on one side of the material carrying platform (2), a feeding platform (3) which is the same as the material carrying plate (13) in length direction is arranged on each of two sides of the material carrying plate (13) above the material carrying platform (2), a gap which is smaller than the distance between the two bottom surfaces of two grooves of a stand column and larger than the width of one groove is arranged between the two feeding platforms (3), a push plate (321) which can move towards the direction of mutual approach is arranged on each of the two feeding platforms (3), a lower sliding frame (34) which can move along the length direction of the feeding platform (3) is arranged on the lower side of each of the two feeding platforms (3), and a first welding gun (341) which faces the direction of mutual approach is arranged on one side of each sliding frame (34) which is close to each other; two the middle part upside rigid coupling of material loading platform (3) has the same accepting frame (4) with material loading platform (3) length direction, accepting frame (4) upward slide and be connected with balladeur train (41), upward the rigid coupling has extension frame (43) that can the downstream on balladeur train (41), the both sides of extending frame (43) all are provided with middle part rotation and connect in swinging arms (45) of extending frame (43), be provided with in extending frame (43) and follow fly leaf (44) of vertical direction motion, spout (441) have been seted up along the horizontal direction on fly leaf (44), two the upper end of swinging arms (45) all tends to be close to each other the direction slope setting and the rigid coupling has traveller (451) that can slide along spout (441), two still all be provided with welder two (46) of swinging arms (45) coaxial line on swinging arms (45).
2. The welding system of a lifter mast according to claim 1, wherein: the upside of material loading platform (3) is the same with the length direction of material loading platform (3) material loading plate (33), two material loading plate (33) all tend to the direction slope setting that is close to each other, blanking groove (332) have all been seted up to one side that material loading plate (33) are close to each other, the downside both ends of material loading plate (33) all are provided with two (335) of baffle that can shelter from material loading plate (33) downside along with the downstream.
3. The welding system of a lifter mast according to claim 2, wherein: the downside of charging chute (332) articulates there is stock guide (336) that the slope set up, two the downside of stock guide (336) can butt in the upside of last flitch (33) along with rotating, and two push pedal (321) can move to two and go up flitch (33) and keep away from one side each other, and two push pedal (321) keep away from one side each other still equal rigid coupling have upside and push pedal (321) upside parallel and level butt and connect pole (322).
4. The welding system of a lifter mast according to claim 1, wherein: and two ends of the bearing frame (4) are also fixedly connected with vertically arranged pressing cylinders (5), and telescopic rods of the pressing cylinders (5) are downwards arranged and fixedly connected with first pressing plates (51) which can abut against the upper side of the material carrying plate (13).
5. The welding system of a lifter mast of claim 4, wherein: and two sides of the telescopic rod of the pressing cylinder (5) are fixedly connected with a second pressing plate (52) which can synchronously abut against the workpiece on the feeding plate (33) when the first pressing plate (51) abuts against the workpiece on the material carrying plate (13).
6. The welding system of a lifter mast according to claim 1, wherein: the upside of carrying material platform (2) sets up along its width direction slope, just the downside that carries flitch (13) is provided with and carries flitch (13) length direction the same board (12) of lifting, the both sides of lifting board (12) all upwards extend and are provided with curb plate (121), the vertical rigid coupling of downside of lifting board (12) has lift jar (11) that can promote the board (12) of lifting to rise, one side that carries material platform (2) to be close to and carries flitch (13) still is provided with the downstream and can shelters from baffle (142) of carrying material platform (2) downside.
7. The welding system of a lifter mast of claim 6, wherein: one end of the material carrying plate (13) is hinged to the lifting plate (12), the other end of the lifting plate (12) is hinged to a first telescopic cylinder (122), and a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder (122) is hinged to the material carrying plate (13).
8. The welding system of a lifter mast of claim 7, wherein: the one end that lifts board (12) is close to telescoping cylinder (122) upwards extends and forms and decides end plate (123), and the other end of lifting board (12) articulates there is and moves end plate (124), and the one end that lifts board (12) and be close to and move end plate (124) still articulates there is two (125) of telescoping cylinder, and the one end that the telescopic link was kept away from in two (125) of telescoping cylinder articulates there is lifting board (12), and the telescopic link of two (125) of telescoping cylinder articulates in moving end plate (124).
CN202010349116.1A 2020-04-28 2020-04-28 Welding method and welding system for lifting machine stand column Active CN111558789B (en)

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JP2000107891A (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-18 Topy Ind Ltd Device for temporarily assembling welding steel shapes
CN202622207U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-12-26 江苏金华厦电气有限公司 Dedicated double C-shaped steel automatic welding device for nuclear power bridge rack
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