CN111549612A - Permeable transformation technology for impervious concrete pavement - Google Patents
Permeable transformation technology for impervious concrete pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN111549612A CN111549612A CN202010435907.6A CN202010435907A CN111549612A CN 111549612 A CN111549612 A CN 111549612A CN 202010435907 A CN202010435907 A CN 202010435907A CN 111549612 A CN111549612 A CN 111549612A
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- drainage pipeline
- drainage
- water storage
- storage pipe
- floor drain
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
Abstract
The invention provides a water permeability improvement technology for an impervious concrete pavement, which comprises a concrete surface layer, a mortar leveling layer, a base layer, a cushion layer and a high-efficiency water permeability module, wherein the high-efficiency water permeability module comprises a drainage floor drain and a silt isolation groove, the outer surface of the lower end of the drainage floor drain is fixedly connected with a first drainage pipeline, a temporary water storage pipe is arranged below the first drainage pipeline, reinforced concrete cushion plates are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end, of the inner surface of the temporary water storage pipe, and the first drainage pipeline penetrates through the reinforced concrete cushion plate positioned above, extends into the water storage pipe and is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete cushion plate. The invention collects surface runoff by using the distributed permeable floor drain and the rainwater retention and infiltration pipelines, guides the surface runoff to the rammed soil foundation through the pipelines, and finally infiltrates into the underground, and has the advantages of convenient construction, small dismantling engineering amount, raw material saving, simple and convenient operation and maintenance, high economical efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of permeable pavements, in particular to a permeable modification technology for an impermeable concrete pavement.
Background
Rainwater infiltration is an important process of natural water circulation, and facilities such as urban hardened pavements cut off the infiltration of surface water, so that the water level of urban underground water is reduced, the ground drainage pressure is increased, and urban waterlogging is easily caused. In recent years, the method has become one of the major construction projects for city construction.
Pervious concrete structures, such as pervious cement concrete, pervious asphalt concrete, pervious resin concrete and the like, play an important role in the construction of sponge cities in China in recent years, and as the pervious pore diameter of the pervious concrete is far higher than that of pervious building blocks, the pervious rate is far higher than that of the pervious building blocks, and the existing paving process also enables the pervious concrete structures to be flexibly applicable to various road surface projects with complicated and changeable levels and elevations. The method is widely applied to places such as roads, parks, squares and districts, and plays an important role in relieving urban drainage pressure, replenishing underground water, maintaining ecological balance, relieving urban heat island effect, beautifying environment and the like. A general typical permeable concrete pavement structure comprises a permeable concrete finishing layer (30-80mm), a permeable structure layer (90-180mm), a gravel base layer (200 and 300mm are different), a rammed earth base and the like. Part of the permeable structures do not have rainwater infiltration capacity due to low permeability coefficient of regional rock soil, or are laid with waterproof geotextiles at the lower parts of the permeable structure layers for rainwater collection and recycling because regional water resources are relatively barren.
Based on the characteristics, because the paving materials of each layer of the existing non-permeable structure are not permeable, the complete excavation needs to be carried out, and when a permeable concrete structure is newly built, the engineering requirements of large-scale disassembly and large-scale construction are often met. The ground excavation depth can reach 300-500 mm. A large amount of low-quality construction waste is generated after the construction waste is removed, and a large amount of energy and land resources are consumed in the processes of transferring, storing and consuming the construction waste. When the structure is newly built, a large amount of natural resources or building materials such as sand, stone, concrete and the like need to be invested again. In addition, because the scale of the engineering excavation and the new construction is large and the period is long, the method also has certain influence on surrounding residents and the environment.
Therefore, a permeable transformation technology for the impervious concrete pavement is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a permeable reconstruction technology for an impervious concrete pavement, which utilizes a distributed permeable floor drain and rainwater retention and infiltration pipelines to collect surface runoff, guide the surface runoff to a compacted soil foundation through the pipelines, and finally infiltrate into the ground.
The invention provides a water permeability improvement technology for an impervious concrete pavement, which comprises a concrete surface layer, a mortar leveling layer, a base layer, a cushion layer and a high-efficiency water permeability module, wherein the high-efficiency water permeability module comprises a drainage floor drain and a silt isolation groove, the outer surface of the lower end of the drainage floor drain is fixedly connected with a first drainage pipeline, a temporary water storage pipe is arranged below the first drainage pipeline, reinforced concrete cushion plates are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end, of the inner surface of the temporary water storage pipe, the first drainage pipeline penetrates through the reinforced concrete cushion plate positioned above and extends into the water storage pipe and is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete cushion plate, a second drainage pipeline is arranged in the position, close to the lower end, of the inner part of the temporary water storage pipe, the upper end of the second drainage pipeline penetrates through the reinforced concrete cushion plate positioned below and, and the outer surface of the second drainage pipeline is positioned below the temporary water storage pipeline and is provided with a through hole and wrapped with geotextile.
By adopting the technical scheme, the surface runoff is collected by utilizing the distributed permeable floor drain and the rainwater retention and infiltration pipeline, is guided to the rammed soil foundation through the pipeline and finally permeates into the underground, and the construction method has the advantages of convenience in construction, small dismantling engineering amount, raw material saving, simplicity and convenience in operation and maintenance, high economy and the like.
Preferably, the outer surface of the lower end of the high-efficiency water permeable module is also fixedly connected with a third water drainage pipeline, and a plurality of groups of through holes are also formed in the position, close to one end, of the outer surface of the third water drainage pipeline, and the position is wrapped with the geotextile.
A water permeability transformation technology for an impervious concrete pavement comprises the following steps:
s1: drilling, namely firstly measuring and positioning, marking the position, secondly drilling a floor drain hole in the concrete surface layer, wherein the hole diameter is 10-20mm larger than the diameter of the floor drain, so that cement mortar is convenient to apply, then continuously drilling a mounting hole of a first drainage pipeline in the center of the drainage floor drain hole, wherein the hole diameter is consistent with the outer diameter of the implanted PVC pipe or is 1-2mm larger than the outer diameter of the implanted PVC pipe, and then continuously drilling a mounting hole of a temporary water storage pipe and a mounting hole of a second drainage pipeline downwards;
s2: cleaning the aperture, sucking out scum and dust in the hole by using a vacuum pump after drilling, and sprinkling water to moisten the scum and dust;
s3: the method comprises the steps of pipeline installation, wherein a second drainage pipeline is installed firstly, then a temporary water storage pipe is placed in the temporary water storage pipe, waterproof cement mortar is adopted to seal the junction of the outer wall of the drainage pipe and the temporary water storage pipe, a reinforced concrete base plate is installed respectively, then a first drainage pipeline is installed, cement mortar is used to seal the gap between the first drainage pipeline and the reinforced concrete base plate, cement mortar is laid on the upper layer of a cover plate, then a high-efficiency water permeable module is installed, cement mortar is poured between the high-efficiency water permeable module and the aperture of the high-efficiency water permeable module for fixation, and the drainage floor drain is;
s4: and (5) curing, namely covering and curing for a plurality of days by using a plastic film and then opening the traffic.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through adding a series of structural components such as first drainage pipe, interim standpipe, reinforced concrete backing plate, second drainage pipe at the device, the device utilizes distributed permeable floor drain and rainwater to stay, the infiltration pipeline, collects the back with surface runoff, leads to tamped soil base through the pipeline water conservancy diversion, permeates the underground at last, has construction convenience, demolishs that the engineering volume is little, practices thrift raw and other materials, operation maintenance is simple and convenient, economic advantage such as high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a silt separating tank and a drainage floor drain of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a concrete facing; 2. a mortar leveling layer; 3. a base layer; 4. a cushion layer; 5. a floor drain for draining water; 6. A silt isolation tank; 7. a first drain conduit; 8. a temporary water storage pipe; 9. a reinforced concrete backing plate; 10. A second water discharge pipeline; 11. cement mortar; 12. and a third water discharge pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1:
a permeable reforming technology for an impervious concrete pavement, as shown in figures 1 and 2, comprises a concrete surface layer 1, a mortar leveling layer 2, a base layer 3, a cushion layer 4 and a high-efficiency permeable module, wherein the high-efficiency permeable module comprises a drainage floor drain 5 and a silt isolation groove 6, a first drainage pipeline 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the drainage floor drain 5, a temporary water storage pipe 8 is arranged below the first drainage pipeline 7, reinforced concrete cushion plates 9 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end, of the inner surface of the temporary water storage pipe 8, the first drainage pipeline 7 penetrates through the reinforced concrete cushion plates 9 positioned above and extends to the inside of the water storage pipe and is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete cushion plates 9, a second drainage pipeline 10 is arranged in the position, close to the lower side, of the inside of the temporary water storage pipe 8, the upper end of the second drainage pipeline 10 penetrates through the reinforced concrete cushion plates 9 positioned below, and the outer surface of the second drainage pipeline 10 is provided with a through hole at the position below the temporary water storage pipeline 8 and is wrapped with geotextile.
By adopting the technical scheme, the surface runoff is collected by utilizing the distributed permeable floor drain and the rainwater retention and infiltration pipeline, is guided to the rammed soil foundation through the pipeline and finally permeates into the underground, and the construction method has the advantages of convenience in construction, small dismantling engineering amount, raw material saving, simplicity and convenience in operation and maintenance, high economy and the like.
A water permeability transformation technology for an impervious concrete pavement comprises the following steps:
s1: drilling, namely firstly measuring and positioning, marking the position, secondly drilling a floor drain hole in the concrete surface layer 1, wherein the hole diameter is 10-20mm larger than the diameter of the floor drain, so that cement mortar 11 is convenient to apply, then continuously drilling a mounting hole of the first drainage pipeline 7 in the center of the hole of the drainage floor drain 5, wherein the hole diameter is consistent with the outer diameter of the implanted PVC pipe or is 1-2mm larger than the outer diameter of the implanted PVC pipe, and then continuously drilling a mounting hole of the temporary water storage pipe 8 and a mounting hole of the second drainage pipeline 10 downwards;
s2: cleaning the aperture, sucking out scum and dust in the hole by using a vacuum pump after drilling, and sprinkling water to moisten the scum and dust;
s3: the method comprises the steps of pipeline installation, wherein a second drainage pipeline 10 is installed firstly, then a temporary water storage pipe 8 is placed, waterproof cement mortar 11 is adopted to seal the junction of the outer wall of the drainage pipeline and the temporary water storage pipe 8, reinforced concrete cushion plates 9 are installed respectively, then a first drainage pipeline 7 is installed, cement mortar 11 is used to seal the gap between the first drainage pipeline 7 and the reinforced concrete cushion plates 9, cement mortar 11 is laid on the upper layer of a cover plate, then a high-efficiency water permeable module is installed, cement mortar 11 is poured between the high-efficiency water permeable module and the aperture of the high-efficiency water permeable module for fixation, and the drainage floor drain 5 is 1-2;
s4: and (5) curing, namely covering and curing for a plurality of days by using a plastic film and then opening the traffic.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, the outer surface of the lower end of the high-efficiency water permeable module is also fixedly connected with a third water drainage pipeline 12, a plurality of groups of through holes are also formed in the position, close to one end, of the outer surface of the third water drainage pipeline 12, and geotextiles are wrapped on the outer surface of the third water drainage pipeline. Secondly, drilling a mounting hole of the drainage floor drain 5 in the existing concrete surface layer 1, wherein the hole diameter is 10-20mm larger than the diameter of the drainage floor drain 5, cement mortar 11 is convenient to apply, then continuously drilling a mounting hole of a third drainage pipe 12 in the center of the mounting hole of the drainage floor drain 5, the hole diameter is consistent with or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the implanted PVC pipe by 1-2mm, sucking scum and dust in the hole by using a vacuum pump after drilling is finished, after the hole is wetted by sprinkling water, inserting the third drainage pipe 12 which is provided with a through hole and is wrapped with geotextile, drilling the pipe wall, wrapping one end of the geotextile downwards, then installing a high-efficiency water permeable module, pouring the cement mortar 11 between the high-efficiency water permeable module and the hole diameter, and setting the drainage floor.
The working principle is as follows: through adding a series of structural component such as first drainage pipe 7, interim standpipe 8, reinforced concrete backing plate 9, second drainage pipe 10 at the device, the device utilizes distributed permeable floor drain and rainwater to be detained, the infiltration pipeline, collects the back with surface runoff, through pipeline water conservancy diversion to tamped soil base, infiltration underground at last, has construction convenience, demolish that the engineering volume is little, practice thrift raw and other materials, advantage such as the operation is maintained portably, economic nature height.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The permeable reconstruction technology for the impervious concrete pavement is characterized by comprising a concrete surface layer (1), a mortar leveling layer (2), a base layer (3), a cushion layer (4) and a high-efficiency permeable module, wherein the high-efficiency permeable module comprises a drainage floor drain (5) and a silt isolation groove (6), a first drainage pipeline (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the drainage floor drain (5), a temporary water storage pipe (8) is arranged below the first drainage pipeline (7), reinforced concrete cushion plates (9) are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the upper end and the lower end, of the inner surface of the temporary water storage pipe (8), the first drainage pipeline (7) penetrates through the reinforced concrete cushion plates (9) positioned above the first drainage pipeline and extends into the water storage pipe and is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete cushion plates (9), a second drainage pipeline (10) is arranged at the position, close to the lower side, of the inner part of the temporary water, and the upper end of the second drainage pipeline (10) penetrates through the reinforced concrete base plate (9) below and extends to the interior of the temporary water storage pipe (8), and the outer surface of the second drainage pipeline (10) below the temporary water storage pipe (8) is provided with a through hole and is wrapped with geotextile.
2. The water permeable reconstruction technique for the impervious concrete pavement according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the lower end of the high-efficiency water permeable module is fixedly connected with a third water discharge pipeline (12), and the outer surface of the third water discharge pipeline (12) near one end is also provided with a plurality of groups of through holes and is also wrapped with geotextile.
3. A waterproofing concrete pavement water permeability improvement technique according to one of claims 1 and 2, comprising the steps of:
s1: drilling, namely firstly measuring and positioning, marking the position, secondly drilling a floor drain hole in the concrete surface layer (1), wherein the hole diameter is 10-20mm larger than that of the floor drain, so that cement mortar (11) is convenient to apply, then continuously drilling a mounting hole in the first drainage pipeline (7) in the center of the hole of the drainage floor drain (5), wherein the hole diameter is consistent with the outer diameter of the implanted PVC pipe or is 1-2mm larger than the outer diameter of the implanted PVC pipe, and then continuously drilling the mounting hole of the temporary water storage pipe (8) and the mounting hole of the second drainage pipeline (10) downwards;
s2: cleaning the aperture, sucking out scum and dust in the hole by using a vacuum pump after drilling, and sprinkling water to moisten the scum and dust;
s3: the method comprises the steps of pipeline installation, wherein a second drainage pipeline (10) is installed firstly, a temporary water storage pipe (8) is placed in the temporary water storage pipe, waterproof cement mortar (11) is adopted to seal the junction between the outer wall of the drainage pipeline and the temporary water storage pipe (8), a reinforced concrete cushion plate (9) is installed respectively, a first drainage pipeline (7) is installed again, a gap between the first drainage pipeline (7) and the reinforced concrete cushion plate (9) is sealed by the cement mortar (11), cement mortar (11) is paved on the upper layer of a cover plate, a high-efficiency water permeable module is installed, the cement mortar (11) is poured between the high-efficiency water permeable module and the aperture of the high-efficiency water permeable module for fixation, and;
s4: and (5) curing, namely covering and curing for a plurality of days by using a plastic film and then opening the traffic.
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Cited By (1)
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CN113774752A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Filling block for improving road water permeability and construction method |
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