CN111547614A - Anti-decoupling device for hook - Google Patents

Anti-decoupling device for hook Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111547614A
CN111547614A CN202010368220.5A CN202010368220A CN111547614A CN 111547614 A CN111547614 A CN 111547614A CN 202010368220 A CN202010368220 A CN 202010368220A CN 111547614 A CN111547614 A CN 111547614A
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Prior art keywords
hook
frame
positioning plate
mounting hole
tip
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梅卫
刘康
王建兵
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Daye Special Steel Co Ltd
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Daye Special Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010368220.5A priority Critical patent/CN111547614A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks
    • B66C1/36Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种吊钩的防脱钩装置,在所述直柄的下端设置有安装孔,所述框架的中部与所述安装孔转动连接,所述框架的一端位于所述弯钩内且能够与所述钩尖卡接;所述框架的另一端由所述安装孔向所述钩背外侧延伸,所述定位板的一端与所述框架的另一端转动连接;当所述定位板自然下垂时,所述框架的一端与所述钩尖卡接至所述钩口封闭,以使所述吊钩处于锁闭状态;移动所述定位板使所述框架转动以及使所述定位板的另一端与所述钩背卡接,所述框架的一端离开所述钩尖向所述弯钩内移动至所述钩口打开,以使所述吊钩处于打开状态。该防脱钩装置在锁闭和打开后两种状态都能实现定位,不需人工干预,当索具较重时,也只需一人就可用双手操作取出索具。

Figure 202010368220

The present invention provides an anti-releasing hook device for a hook. An installation hole is provided at the lower end of the straight handle, the middle part of the frame is rotatably connected to the installation hole, and one end of the frame is located in the hook and can The other end of the frame extends from the mounting hole to the outside of the hook back, and one end of the positioning plate is rotatably connected with the other end of the frame; when the positioning plate hangs down naturally When the frame is locked, one end of the frame and the hook tip are snapped to the hook mouth to close, so that the hook is in a locked state; moving the positioning plate makes the frame rotate and the other side of the positioning plate One end of the frame is engaged with the hook back, and one end of the frame moves away from the hook tip and moves into the curved hook until the hook opening is opened, so that the hook is in an open state. The anti-decoupling device can achieve positioning in both states of locking and opening, without manual intervention, and when the rigging is heavy, only one person can operate the rigging with both hands.

Figure 202010368220

Description

吊钩的防脱钩装置Anti-decoupling device for hook

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及起重机械吊钩技术领域,特别涉及一种吊钩的防脱钩装置。The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting hooks, in particular to an anti-decoupling device for the hook.

背景技术Background technique

吊钩是起重机械中最常见的一种吊具,尤其是天车设备。被吊运物品通过索具挂入吊钩,随吊钩起升实现物品转运。因安全生产需要,为避免天车工作过程中,索具从吊钩内滑出造成安全事故,天车吊钩必须安装防脱钩装置,目前公知的天车吊钩为防止索具不滑落,普遍采用标准的弹簧卡式防脱钩装置,该装置依靠弹簧的弹力保证吊钩开口闭锁,但弹簧极易失效损坏,更换困难,且取出吊钩内索具时,需一只手一直按住该装置上的弹簧卡片,让吊钩开口打开后,另一只手取出索具,当索具较重,一只手取不动时,则需要两个人来配合完成取索具工作,既存在安全隐患,又浪费人力,尤其是需要频繁挂取索具工作场合,工作效率低。Hook is the most common type of spreader in lifting machinery, especially crane equipment. The objects to be hoisted are hung into the hooks through rigging, and the objects are transferred with the lifting of the hooks. Due to the needs of safety production, in order to avoid safety accidents caused by the rigging slipping out of the hook during the working process of the crane, the crane hook must be equipped with an anti-release hook device. The standard spring clip-type anti-releasing hook device is adopted. The device relies on the elastic force of the spring to ensure that the opening of the hook is locked. However, the spring is very easy to fail and damage, and it is difficult to replace. After the opening of the hook is opened, the other hand can take out the rigging. When the rigging is heavy and cannot be lifted with one hand, two people are required to cooperate to complete the rigging work, which has potential safety hazards. It is also a waste of manpower, especially in the workplace where frequent rigging is required, and the work efficiency is low.

鉴于在现有技术中存在上述问题,需要一种吊钩的防脱钩装置。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is a need for an anti-decoupling device for a hook.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种吊钩的防脱钩装置。该装置不仅安装、更换方便快捷,而且该防脱钩装置在锁闭和打开后两种状态都能实现定位,不需人工干预,当索具较重时,也只需一人就可用双手操作取出索具。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-decoupling device for a hook. The device is not only convenient and quick to install and replace, but also the anti-decoupling device can be positioned in both states after locking and opening, without manual intervention, and when the rigging is heavy, only one person can use both hands to remove the rigging Tool.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种吊钩的防脱钩装置,所述吊钩包括有直柄和弯钩,所述弯钩具有钩尖,与所述钩尖相对的一侧为钩背,所述钩尖至所述直柄之间的位置为钩口,所述防脱钩装置包括框架和定位板,其中,An anti-releasing hook device for a hook, the hook includes a straight handle and a curved hook, the curved hook has a hook tip, the side opposite to the hook tip is a hook back, and the hook tip reaches the straight line. The position between the handles is the hook mouth, and the anti-decoupling device includes a frame and a positioning plate, wherein,

在所述直柄的下端设置有安装孔,所述框架的中部与所述安装孔转动连接,所述框架的一端位于所述弯钩内且能够与所述钩尖卡接;所述框架的另一端由所述安装孔向所述钩背外侧延伸,所述定位板的一端与所述框架的另一端转动连接;转动所述框架能够使所述定位板的另一端与所述钩背卡接;当所述定位板自然下垂时,所述框架的一端与所述钩尖卡接至所述钩口封闭,以使所述吊钩处于锁闭状态;移动所述定位板能够使所述框架转动以及使所述定位板的另一端与所述钩背卡接,所述框架的一端离开所述钩尖向所述弯钩内移动至所述钩口打开,以使所述吊钩处于打开状态。An installation hole is provided at the lower end of the straight handle, the middle part of the frame is rotatably connected with the installation hole, and one end of the frame is located in the hook and can be clamped with the hook tip; The other end extends to the outside of the hook back from the mounting hole, and one end of the positioning plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the frame; rotating the frame can make the other end of the positioning plate and the hook back clamp When the positioning plate hangs down naturally, one end of the frame and the hook tip are snapped to the hook mouth to close, so that the hook is in a locked state; moving the positioning plate can make the The frame rotates and the other end of the positioning plate is snapped with the hook back, and one end of the frame moves away from the hook tip and moves into the hook until the hook opening is opened, so that the hook is in the position of the hook. open state.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,所述框架包括内框架和外框架,所述框架为矩形结构,所述框架在所述安装孔处进行折弯并形成所述内框架和所述外框架,在所述框架上由所述安装孔处至所述框架的一端为所述内框架、由所述安装孔处至所述框架的另一端为所述外框架;所述定位板的一端与所述外框架转动连接。Further, in the above-mentioned hook anti-decoupling device, the frame includes an inner frame and an outer frame, the frame is a rectangular structure, and the frame is bent at the mounting hole to form the inner frame and the outer frame. The outer frame, on the frame, from the mounting hole to one end of the frame is the inner frame, and from the mounting hole to the other end of the frame is the outer frame; the positioning One end of the plate is rotatably connected with the outer frame.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,在所述框架上设置有两个第一套筒,两个所述第一套筒相对设置,所述第一套筒的一端与所述框架连接,所述第一套筒的另一端向所述框架内侧延伸,所述安装孔连接有螺丝,所述螺丝的两端均延伸至所述安装孔外,所述螺丝的两端分别伸入一个所述第一套筒内,所述第一套筒能够相对所述螺丝转动。Further, in the above-mentioned hook prevention device for hooks, two first sleeves are provided on the frame, and the two first sleeves are arranged opposite to each other, and one end of the first sleeve is connected to the Frame connection, the other end of the first sleeve extends to the inside of the frame, the mounting hole is connected with a screw, both ends of the screw extend out of the mounting hole, and the two ends of the screw extend respectively into one of the first sleeves, and the first sleeves can rotate relative to the screws.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,所述框架的内空宽度大于所述吊钩的最大截面的宽度。Further, in the above-mentioned hook-releasing prevention device, the width of the inner space of the frame is greater than the width of the largest cross-section of the hook.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,所述外框架和所述内框架的连接处为弧形结构。Further, in the above-mentioned hook-releasing prevention device, the connection between the outer frame and the inner frame is an arc structure.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,所述外框架的重量加上所述定位板的重量大于所述内框架的重量。Further, in the above-mentioned hook-releasing prevention device, the weight of the outer frame plus the weight of the positioning plate is greater than the weight of the inner frame.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,所述定位板的一端设置有第二套筒,所述第二套筒套接在所述框架的另一端上,使所述定位板与所述框架的另一端转动连接。Further, in the above-mentioned anti-decoupling device for a hook, one end of the positioning plate is provided with a second sleeve, and the second sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the frame, so that the positioning plate is connected to the frame. The other end of the frame is rotatably connected.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,所述定位板的另一端设置有凹槽,所述凹槽能够与所述钩背的圆弧面相吻合。Further, in the above-mentioned hook-releasing prevention device, the other end of the positioning plate is provided with a groove, and the groove can be matched with the arc surface of the hook back.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,所述外框架的长度大于所述内框架的长度。Further, in the above-mentioned hook-releasing prevention device, the length of the outer frame is greater than the length of the inner frame.

进一步地,在上述的吊钩的防脱钩装置中,还包括推拉钩,通过所述推拉钩能够远距离推拉所述定位板使所述吊钩处于打开或锁闭状态。Further, in the above-mentioned hook-releasing prevention device, a push-pull hook is further included, through which the positioning plate can be pushed and pulled at a long distance so that the hook is in an open or locked state.

分析可知,本发明公开一种吊钩的防脱钩装置,该装置在锁闭和打开两种状态时都能实现定位;该防脱钩装置从打开到锁闭状态的运动,依靠外框架加定位板的配重力来实现;该防脱钩装置能够在锁闭状态时实现定位,即内框架卡在吊钩口处并通过定位板进行定位,防止索具脱钩;该防脱钩装置通过移动(向上抬起)定位板实现由锁闭到打开的过程,也可以通过向上抬起外框架来实现;该防脱钩装置在打开状态时的定位由定位板的凹槽卡在钩背上来实现;该防脱钩装置打开后能定位,可以松手,不需要其他人工干预;该防脱钩装置在打开状态取索具时,也只需一人就可以同时用两只手取索具。It can be seen from the analysis that the present invention discloses an anti-decoupling device for a hook, which can achieve positioning in both locked and open states; the movement of the anti-decoupling device from the open to the locked state relies on the outer frame plus the positioning plate The anti-decoupling device can realize positioning in the locked state, that is, the inner frame is stuck at the hook mouth and is positioned by the positioning plate to prevent the rigging from decoupling; ) The positioning plate realizes the process from locking to opening, and it can also be realized by lifting the outer frame upward; the positioning of the anti-decoupling device in the open state is realized by the groove of the positioning plate being stuck on the hook back; the anti-decoupling device After opening, it can be positioned and released without other manual intervention; when the anti-decoupling device is in the open state to take the rigging, only one person can take the rigging with two hands at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。其中:The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. in:

图1为本发明一实施例的在一种使用状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a use state.

图2为本发明一实施例的在另一种使用状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in another use state.

图3为本发明一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明一实施例的框架的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明一实施例的内框架的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6为图1的右视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of FIG. 1 .

图7为本发明一实施例的定位板的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:1吊钩;11直柄;12弯钩;13钩尖;14钩背;15安装孔;16钩口;2框架;21内框架;22外框架;23第一套筒;3定位板;31第二套筒;32凹槽。Description of reference numerals: 1 hook; 11 straight handle; 12 curved hook; 13 hook tip; 14 hook back; 15 mounting hole; 16 hook mouth; 2 frame; 21 inner frame; 22 outer frame; 23 first sleeve; 3 positioning plate; 31 second sleeve; 32 groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。各个示例通过本发明的解释的方式提供而非限制本发明。实际上,本领域的技术人员将清楚,在不脱离本发明的范围或精神的情况下,可在本发明中进行修改和变型。例如,示为或描述为一个实施例的一部分的特征可用于另一个实施例,以产生又一个实施例。因此,所期望的是,本发明包含归入所附权利要求及其等同物的范围内的此类修改和变型。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. The various examples are provided by way of explanation of the invention and do not limit the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used on another embodiment to yield yet another embodiment. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention embrace such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

在本发明的描述中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明而不是要求本发明必须以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。本发明中使用的术语“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间部件间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top" and "bottom" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention rather than requiring the present invention to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as Limitations of the present invention. The terms "connected", "connected" and "arranged" used in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.

如图1至图7所示,根据本发明的实施例,提供了一种吊钩的防脱钩装置。吊钩1包括有直柄11和弯钩12,弯钩12具有钩尖13,与钩尖13相对一侧为钩背14,钩尖13至直柄11之间的位置为钩口16,防脱钩装置包括框架2和定位板3,其中,在吊钩1的直柄11的下端设置有安装孔15,框架2的中部与安装孔15转动连接,框架2的一端位于弯钩12内且能够与钩尖13卡接;框架2的另一端由安装孔15向钩背14外侧延伸,定位板3的一端与框架2的另一端转动连接,定位板3起到定位的作用;As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an anti-decoupling device for a hook. The hook 1 includes a straight handle 11 and a curved hook 12. The curved hook 12 has a hook tip 13. The side opposite to the hook tip 13 is the hook back 14. The position between the hook tip 13 and the straight handle 11 is the hook mouth 16. The decoupling device includes a frame 2 and a positioning plate 3, wherein a mounting hole 15 is provided at the lower end of the straight handle 11 of the hook 1, the middle of the frame 2 is rotatably connected with the mounting hole 15, and one end of the frame 2 is located in the hook 12 and can The other end of the frame 2 extends from the mounting hole 15 to the outside of the hook back 14, and one end of the positioning plate 3 is rotatably connected with the other end of the frame 2, and the positioning plate 3 plays the role of positioning;

当定位板3自然下垂时,框架2的一端与钩尖13卡接至钩口16封闭,如图1所示,以使吊钩1处于锁闭状态。转动框架2使定位板3的另一端与钩背14卡接,此时框架2的一端离开钩尖13向弯钩12内移动至钩口16打开,如图2所示,以使吊钩1处于打开状态。When the positioning plate 3 hangs down naturally, one end of the frame 2 and the hook tip 13 are snapped to the hook opening 16 to be closed, as shown in FIG. 1 , so that the hook 1 is in a locked state. Rotate the frame 2 so that the other end of the positioning plate 3 is engaged with the hook back 14. At this time, one end of the frame 2 leaves the hook tip 13 and moves into the hook 12 until the hook mouth 16 opens, as shown in FIG. 2, so that the hook 1 is open.

移动定位板3能够使框架2转动,以及使定位板3的另一端与钩背14卡接,在吊钩1处在锁闭状态下时,首先移动定位板3使框架2转动,框架2的一端离开钩尖13向弯钩12内移动至钩口16打开,然后将定位板3的另一端与钩背14卡接,以使吊钩1处于打开状态。Moving the positioning plate 3 can make the frame 2 rotate, and the other end of the positioning plate 3 can be engaged with the hook back 14. When the hook 1 is in the locked state, first move the positioning plate 3 to rotate the frame 2, and the One end leaves the hook tip 13 and moves into the hook 12 until the hook opening 16 is opened, and then the other end of the positioning plate 3 is snapped with the hook back 14 to keep the hook 1 in an open state.

在吊钩1处在锁闭状态下时,也可以通过向上抬起外框架22使框架2的一端离开钩尖13向弯钩12内移动至钩口16打开,然后将定位板3的另一端与钩背14卡接,以使吊钩1处于打开状态。When the hook 1 is in the locked state, the outer frame 22 can also be lifted up to move one end of the frame 2 away from the hook tip 13 and move into the hook 12 until the hook opening 16 is opened, and then the other end of the positioning plate 3 can be opened. It is snapped with the hook back 14 so that the hook 1 is in an open state.

具体地,在吊钩1处在锁闭状态下时,移动定位板3使框架2转动,因杠杆原理,框架2的一端离开钩尖13向弯钩12内移动至钩口16打开,使吊钩1处在打开状态,此时可以将吊钩1内的索具由钩口16取出。移动定位板3,使定位板3离开钩背14并自然下垂,在定位板3的重力作用下使框架2转动,因杠杆原理,框架2的一端由弯钩12内向钩尖13处移动并与钩尖13卡接,进而实现吊钩1的锁闭状态。再次放入索具时,直接将索具放入钩口16,索具压到框架2的一端时因重力作用,框架2的一端离开钩尖13向弯钩12内移动,当框架2的一端与钩尖13之间的距离大于索具直径时,索具穿过钩口16进入弯钩12内,在定位板3的重力作用下使框架2转动,框架2的一端重新与钩尖13卡接,此时吊钩1重新处于锁闭状态。Specifically, when the hook 1 is in the locked state, the positioning plate 3 is moved to rotate the frame 2. Due to the lever principle, one end of the frame 2 moves away from the hook tip 13 and moves into the hook 12 until the hook opening 16 opens, so that the hook 16 is opened. The hook 1 is in an open state, and the rigging in the hook 1 can be taken out from the hook opening 16 at this time. Move the positioning plate 3 so that the positioning plate 3 leaves the hook back 14 and sags naturally. Under the gravity of the positioning plate 3, the frame 2 is rotated. The hook tip 13 is snapped, thereby realizing the locking state of the hook 1 . When putting in the rigging again, put the rigging directly into the hook mouth 16. When the rigging is pressed to one end of the frame 2, one end of the frame 2 leaves the hook tip 13 and moves into the hook 12 due to the action of gravity. When the distance from the hook tip 13 is greater than the diameter of the rigging, the rigging enters the hook 12 through the hook mouth 16, and the frame 2 is rotated under the gravity of the positioning plate 3, and one end of the frame 2 is re-engaged with the hook tip 13. Then, the hook 1 is in the locked state again.

进一步地,框架2可采用圆钢、钢板、不锈钢等各种材质,可应用弯折、焊接、切割等各种工艺制作。如图3所示,框架2包括内框架21和外框架22,框架2为矩形闭合的框结构,框架2在吊钩1的安装孔15处进行弯折成一定角度并形成内框架21和外框架22,在框架2上由安装孔15处至框架2的一端为内框架21、由安装孔15处至框架2的另一端为外框架22;定位板3的一端与外框架22转动连接。Further, the frame 2 can be made of various materials such as round steel, steel plate, stainless steel, etc., and can be produced by various processes such as bending, welding, and cutting. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 2 includes an inner frame 21 and an outer frame 22, the frame 2 is a rectangular closed frame structure, and the frame 2 is bent at a certain angle at the mounting hole 15 of the hook 1 to form the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 21. One end of the frame 22 from the mounting hole 15 to the frame 2 is the inner frame 21 , and the other end from the mounting hole 15 to the frame 2 is the outer frame 22 ; one end of the positioning plate 3 is rotatably connected to the outer frame 22 .

进一步地,内框架21和外框架22之间的夹角可以因吊钩1的形状改变而改变,其角度设计原理为:当吊钩1为锁闭状态时,内框架21能卡在钩口16处,外框架22与钩背14刚好贴合;吊钩1由锁闭状态变为打开状态(内框架21与钩口16的开口度为最大)过程中,外框架22的向上移动与吊钩1本身无干涉。在本发明的一个实施例中,内框架21和外框架22之间的夹角为80°–85°,比如82°,可以实现当吊钩1为锁闭状态时,内框架21能卡在钩口16处,外框架22与钩背14刚好贴合;吊钩1由锁闭状态变为打开状态的过程中,外框架22的向上移动与吊钩1本身无干涉。Further, the angle between the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 can be changed due to the change of the shape of the hook 1. The angle design principle is: when the hook 1 is in the locked state, the inner frame 21 can be stuck in the hook mouth 16, the outer frame 22 and the hook back 14 just fit together; during the process of the hook 1 changing from the locked state to the open state (the opening of the inner frame 21 and the hook mouth 16 is the largest), the upward movement of the outer frame 22 is related to the lifting of the hook. The hook 1 itself does not interfere. In an embodiment of the present invention, the included angle between the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 is 80°-85°, such as 82°, so that when the hook 1 is in the locked state, the inner frame 21 can be locked in the At the hook opening 16, the outer frame 22 and the hook back 14 just fit together; when the hook 1 changes from the locked state to the open state, the upward movement of the outer frame 22 does not interfere with the hook 1 itself.

如果内框架21和外框架22之间的夹角的角度过大,虽不影响钩口16闭合,但防脱钩装置打开时,外框架22向上移动会与吊钩1发生干涉而停止,造成内框架21离开钩尖13的距离过小,不能完全打开。内框架21离开钩尖13的距离小于索具直径时,索具就无法从弯钩内取出;If the angle between the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 is too large, it will not affect the closing of the hook opening 16, but when the anti-decoupling device is opened, the upward movement of the outer frame 22 will interfere with the hook 1 and stop, causing the inner The distance between the frame 21 and the hook tip 13 is too small to be fully opened. When the distance between the inner frame 21 and the hook tip 13 is smaller than the diameter of the rigging, the rigging cannot be taken out from the hook;

如果内框架21和外框架22之间的夹角的角度过小,转为锁闭状态时,外框架22向下移动碰到钩背14停止,而内框架21无法移动到钩尖13处卡住,内框架21与钩尖13处存在间隙,当间隙大于索具直径时,索具可能从钩口16处滑脱,起不到防脱钩作用,故内框架21和外框架22之间夹角的角度需以满足以上两个条件来设置。If the angle between the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 is too small, when the locked state is turned, the outer frame 22 will move downward and hit the hook back 14 and stop, and the inner frame 21 cannot move to the hook tip 13 to get stuck. There is a gap between the inner frame 21 and the hook tip 13. When the gap is larger than the diameter of the rigging, the rigging may slip off from the hook mouth 16, which cannot prevent the hook from disengaging. Therefore, the angle between the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 The angle needs to meet the above two conditions to set.

附图所示吊钩的钩形,内框架21和外框架22之间夹角的角度为80°–85°合适,82°左右最优。其它钩形的吊钩1,满足以上两个条件即可。For the hook shape of the hook shown in the drawings, the angle between the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 is suitable to be 80°-85°, and about 82° is optimal. Other hook-shaped hooks 1 may satisfy the above two conditions.

下面对框架2的长度要求进一步说明,以图1为例,外框架22从安装孔15处向钩背14延伸,外框架22的长度以刚好超出钩背14(指钩背14的水平方向上)的最大尺寸为宜,如果外框架22的长度过短,没有超出钩背14水平方向上的最大尺寸,则定位板3与钩背14干涉,无法自然下垂;如果外框架22的长度过长,则定位板3自然下垂时与钩背14之间的距离过大,定位板3会左右摆动,且当外框架22向上移动打开时,外框架22与定位板3的连接处距离钩背过远,需要加长定位板3才能卡到钩背14上,不利于防脱钩装置的制作。The length requirements of the frame 2 are further explained below. Taking FIG. 1 as an example, the outer frame 22 extends from the mounting hole 15 to the hook back 14, and the length of the outer frame 22 is just beyond the hook back 14 (referring to the horizontal direction of the hook back 14). If the length of the outer frame 22 is too short and does not exceed the maximum size in the horizontal direction of the hook back 14, the positioning plate 3 interferes with the hook back 14 and cannot sag naturally; if the length of the outer frame 22 is too long long, the distance between the positioning plate 3 and the hook back 14 is too large when the positioning plate 3 sags naturally, the positioning plate 3 will swing left and right, and when the outer frame 22 is moved upward and opened, the connection between the outer frame 22 and the positioning plate 3 is far from the hook back If it is too far, the positioning plate 3 needs to be lengthened to be stuck on the hook back 14, which is not conducive to the manufacture of the anti-decoupling device.

进一步地,如图4和图5所示,框架的中部与安装孔转动连接是通过如下方式实现的:在框架2位于安装孔15处(内框架21和外框架22之间的连接处)设置有两个第一套筒23,两个第一套筒23相对设置,第一套筒23的一端与框架2连接,第一套筒23的另一端向框架2内侧延伸,第一套筒23的另一端为悬空状态。Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the rotational connection between the middle of the frame and the installation hole is achieved by the following method: the frame 2 is located at the installation hole 15 (the connection between the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 ) to set There are two first sleeves 23, the two first sleeves 23 are arranged opposite to each other, one end of the first sleeve 23 is connected to the frame 2, the other end of the first sleeve 23 extends to the inside of the frame 2, the first sleeve 23 The other end is in a floating state.

在本发明的一实施例中,安装孔15连接有螺丝,螺丝的两端分别伸入一个第一套筒23内,第一套筒23能够相对螺丝转动,通过螺丝使框架2与安装孔15转动连接,为使安装美观,螺丝进入第一套筒23内的长度不宜过长,螺丝进入第一套筒23内的长度以可以安装一个螺母的厚度为宜。第一套筒23的直径大于螺丝的直径,第一套筒23的直径比螺丝的直径大0.5mm-1mm为宜,能够保证框架2灵活转动;如果第一套筒23与螺丝之间的间隙太大会造成框架2晃动。如此设置能够使框架2以第一套筒23为轴自由翻转,通过拆装螺丝快速方便地安装或更换该防脱钩装置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting hole 15 is connected with a screw, and both ends of the screw are respectively protruded into a first sleeve 23. The first sleeve 23 can rotate relative to the screw, and the frame 2 is connected to the mounting hole 15 through the screw. Rotating connection, in order to make the installation beautiful, the length of the screw entering the first sleeve 23 should not be too long, and the length of the screw entering the first sleeve 23 should be the thickness that can install a nut. The diameter of the first sleeve 23 is larger than the diameter of the screw, and the diameter of the first sleeve 23 is preferably 0.5mm-1mm larger than the diameter of the screw, which can ensure the flexible rotation of the frame 2; if the gap between the first sleeve 23 and the screw is Too large will cause frame 2 to wobble. This arrangement enables the frame 2 to be turned over freely with the first sleeve 23 as the axis, and the anti-decoupling device can be quickly and conveniently installed or replaced by disassembling and assembling screws.

在本发明的另一实施例中,与安装孔15连接有销轴,销轴的两端分别伸入一个第一套筒23内,第一套筒23能够相对销轴转动,通过销轴使框架2与安装孔15转动连接,第一套筒23的直径大于销轴的直径。In another embodiment of the present invention, a pin is connected to the mounting hole 15, and both ends of the pin are respectively protruded into a first sleeve 23. The first sleeve 23 can rotate relative to the pin, and the pin makes the The frame 2 is rotatably connected with the mounting hole 15, and the diameter of the first sleeve 23 is larger than the diameter of the pin shaft.

进一步地,如图6所示,框架2的内空宽度L1(内框架21和外框架22的宽度)大于吊钩1的最大截面的宽度L2,保证框架2可以从钩尖13穿过,插入到吊钩1上的安装孔15处。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 , the width L1 of the inner space of the frame 2 (the width of the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 ) is greater than the width L2 of the maximum cross-section of the hook 1 to ensure that the frame 2 can pass through the hook tip 13 and insert to the mounting hole 15 on the hook 1.

进一步地,为了美观和安全,外框架22和内框架21的连接处为弧形结构。Further, for the sake of beauty and safety, the connection between the outer frame 22 and the inner frame 21 is an arc structure.

进一步地,外框架22的重量加上定位板3的重量大于内框架21的重量,外框架22和定位板3起到配重作用,当定位板3自然下垂时,能够使框架2的一端与钩尖13卡接,保证吊钩1处在锁闭状态。Further, the weight of the outer frame 22 plus the weight of the positioning plate 3 is greater than the weight of the inner frame 21, and the outer frame 22 and the positioning plate 3 play a counterweight role. The hook tip 13 is snapped to ensure that the hook 1 is in a locked state.

进一步地,外框架22的长度大于内框架21的长度,如此设置能够方便对防脱钩装置进行操作。Further, the length of the outer frame 22 is greater than the length of the inner frame 21 , and such arrangement can facilitate the operation of the anti-decoupling device.

进一步地,内框架21的长度大于安装孔15与钩尖13之间的距离的长度,如此设置能够可使内框架21只能向弯钩12内运动而不向弯钩12外移动。Further, the length of the inner frame 21 is greater than the length of the distance between the mounting hole 15 and the hook tip 13 , so that the inner frame 21 can only move inward of the hook 12 but not outward.

进一步地,定位板3的材质为普通钢板或不锈钢板等各种材质。Further, the material of the positioning plate 3 is various materials such as ordinary steel plate or stainless steel plate.

进一步地,如图7所示,定位板3的一端设置有第二套筒31,第二套筒31套接在框架2的另一端上,使定位板3与框架2的另一端转动连接,如此设置能够使定位板3自由翻转。在制作框架2时就将第二套筒31套进框架2的另一端上,也可以将第二套筒31做成卡箍状,便于安装和拆卸。Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , one end of the positioning plate 3 is provided with a second sleeve 31, and the second sleeve 31 is sleeved on the other end of the frame 2, so that the positioning plate 3 is rotatably connected with the other end of the frame 2, This arrangement enables the positioning plate 3 to be freely turned over. When making the frame 2, the second sleeve 31 is sleeved on the other end of the frame 2, and the second sleeve 31 can also be made into a hoop shape, which is convenient for installation and disassembly.

进一步地,如图7所示,定位板3的另一端设置有凹槽32,凹槽32内为弧形结构,使凹槽32能够与钩背14的圆弧面相吻合,防止定位板3定位时打滑。Further, as shown in FIG. 7 , the other end of the positioning plate 3 is provided with a groove 32, and the groove 32 is an arc structure, so that the groove 32 can be matched with the arc surface of the hook back 14, preventing the positioning plate 3 from being positioned. slips.

进一步地,还包括推拉钩,通过推拉钩能够远距离推拉定位板3使吊钩1处于打开或锁闭状态。Further, it also includes a push-pull hook, through which the positioning plate 3 can be pushed and pulled at a long distance to make the hook 1 in an open or locked state.

在使用过程中,当要从吊钩1内取出索具时,用手扶住定位板3沿吊钩1外壁向上抬起,使定位板3另一端圆弧形的凹槽32沿钩背14的圆弧面向上滑动,在定位板3向上移动同时,带动外框架22以螺丝(第一套筒23)为支点向上移动,因杠杆原理,内框架21以螺丝(第一套筒23)为支点向下移动,至吊钩1的钩口16完全打开时松手,此时定位板3下方圆弧形的凹槽32贴紧吊钩1的钩背14,定位板3与外框架22之间形成一定锐角角度自锁卡住不下滑,在吊钩1处于打开状态时实现定位,此时能够将索具由弯钩12内取出,在无其他人干预的情况下只需一人就可实现用双手取出索具。During use, when you want to take out the rigging from the hook 1, hold the positioning plate 3 with your hands and lift it up along the outer wall of the hook 1, so that the arc-shaped groove 32 at the other end of the positioning plate 3 runs along the hook back 14. The arc surface slides upward, and at the same time when the positioning plate 3 moves upward, it drives the outer frame 22 to move upward with the screw (the first sleeve 23) as the fulcrum. Due to the lever principle, the inner frame 21 uses the screw (the first sleeve 23) as the The fulcrum moves downward until the hook opening 16 of the hook 1 is fully opened, and the hand is released. At this time, the arc-shaped groove 32 under the positioning plate 3 is close to the hook back 14 of the hook 1, and the gap between the positioning plate 3 and the outer frame 22 It forms a certain acute angle and is self-locking and does not slide down, and the positioning is realized when the hook 1 is in the open state. At this time, the rigging can be taken out from the hook 12, and only one person can use it without the intervention of other people. Remove the rigging with both hands.

索具取出后,用手将定位板3向吊钩1外侧轻拉脱离吊钩1的钩背14后松手,定位板3起配重作用向下带动外框架22以螺丝为支点向下做圆周运动,因杠杆原理,内框架21的一端向钩尖13处移动,因内框架21的长度大于安装孔15到钩尖13处的长度,当内框架21与钩尖13接触时卡住不动,此时吊钩1处于锁闭状态并实现定位。After the rigging is taken out, gently pull the positioning plate 3 to the outside of the hook 1 and release it from the hook back 14 of the hook 1. The positioning plate 3 acts as a counterweight and drives the outer frame 22 downward to make a circle with the screw as the fulcrum. Movement, due to the lever principle, one end of the inner frame 21 moves to the hook tip 13. Because the length of the inner frame 21 is greater than the length from the mounting hole 15 to the hook tip 13, when the inner frame 21 is in contact with the hook tip 13, it is stuck. , at this time the hook 1 is in a locked state and is positioned.

再次放入索具时,直接将索具放入钩口16,索具压到内框架21时因重力作用,内框架21以螺丝为支点向下做圆周运动,钩口16逐渐打开,当钩口16打开度大于索具直径时,索具穿过钩口16进入吊钩1内,与索具失去接触的内框架21在外框架22和定位板3的重力作用后,外框架22向下移动,依据杠杆原理,内框架21的一端再次向钩尖13处移动,卡在钩尖13处后停止,防止索具从吊钩1内滑脱。When putting in the rigging again, put the rigging directly into the hook port 16, when the rigging is pressed against the inner frame 21, due to the action of gravity, the inner frame 21 makes a circular downward movement with the screw as the fulcrum, and the hook port 16 gradually opens. When the opening degree of the opening 16 is greater than the diameter of the rigging, the rigging enters the hook 1 through the hook opening 16, and the inner frame 21 that loses contact with the rigging is under the action of the gravity of the outer frame 22 and the positioning plate 3, and the outer frame 22 moves downward. , According to the lever principle, one end of the inner frame 21 moves to the hook tip 13 again, and stops after being stuck at the hook tip 13 to prevent the rigging from slipping out of the hook 1 .

从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

1、该防脱钩装置在锁闭和打开两种状态时都能实现定位;1. The anti-decoupling device can achieve positioning in both locked and opened states;

2、该防脱钩装置从打开到锁闭状态的运动,依靠外框架22加定位板3的配重力来实现;2. The movement of the anti-decoupling device from the open to the locked state is realized by the weight of the outer frame 22 and the positioning plate 3;

3、该防脱钩装置能够在锁闭状态时实现定位,即内框架21卡在吊钩1口处并通过定位板3进行定位,防止索具脱钩;3. The anti-decoupling device can achieve positioning in the locked state, that is, the inner frame 21 is stuck at the hook 1 mouth and is positioned by the positioning plate 3 to prevent the rigging from decoupling;

4、该防脱钩装置通过向上抬起定位板3实现由锁闭到打开的过程,也可以通过向上抬起外框架22来实现;4. The anti-decoupling device realizes the process from locking to opening by lifting the positioning plate 3 upward, or it can also be realized by lifting the outer frame 22 upward;

5、该防脱钩装置在打开状态时的定位由定位板3的凹槽32卡在钩背14上来实现;5. The positioning of the anti-decoupling device in the open state is realized by the groove 32 of the positioning plate 3 being stuck on the hook back 14;

6、该防脱钩装置适用于各种型号带吊钩1的起重设备,外形尺寸随吊钩1大小而相应变化;6. The anti-decoupling device is suitable for various types of lifting equipment with hook 1, and the external dimensions vary with the size of the hook 1;

7、框架2可采用圆钢、钢板、不锈钢等各种材质,可应用弯折、焊接、切割等各种工艺制作;7. The frame 2 can be made of various materials such as round steel, steel plate, stainless steel, etc., and can be produced by various processes such as bending, welding, and cutting;

8、定位板3可采用普通钢板、不锈钢板等各种材质;8. The positioning plate 3 can be made of ordinary steel plates, stainless steel plates and other materials;

9、该防脱钩装置与吊钩1的安装孔15可采用螺丝连接,也可采用销轴连接;9. The anti-decoupling device and the mounting hole 15 of the hook 1 can be connected by screws or by pins;

10、该防脱钩装置挂入索具前可处于打开和锁闭两种状态;10. The anti-decoupling device can be in two states of opening and locking before being hooked into the rigging;

11、操作该防脱钩装置打开后能定位,可以松手,不需要其他人工干预;11. The anti-decoupling device can be positioned after being opened, and can be released without other manual intervention;

12、该防脱钩装置在打开状态取索具时,可以同时用两只手取索具;12. When the anti-decoupling device is in the open state to take the rigging, it can take the rigging with both hands at the same time;

13、当吊钩1离人较高、较远或因环境原因人不能靠近操作时,可依靠推拉钩等工具进行远距离推拉定位板3来操控该防脱钩装置锁闭与打开动作。13. When the hook 1 is far away from the person or cannot be operated close to the person due to environmental reasons, the locking and opening action of the anti-decoupling device can be controlled by pushing and pulling the positioning plate 3 at a long distance by means of a push-pull hook and other tools.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An anti-unhooking device of a lifting hook, the lifting hook comprises a straight handle and a hook, the hook is provided with a hook tip, one side opposite to the hook tip is a hook back, and the position between the hook tip and the straight handle is a hook opening, the anti-unhooking device is characterized by comprising a frame and a positioning plate, wherein,
the lower end of the straight handle is provided with a mounting hole, the middle part of the frame is rotatably connected with the mounting hole, and one end of the frame is positioned in the hook and can be clamped with the hook tip;
the other end of the frame extends from the mounting hole to the outer side of the hook back, and one end of the positioning plate is rotatably connected with the other end of the frame;
the other end of the positioning plate can be clamped with the hook back by rotating the frame;
when the positioning plate naturally droops, one end of the frame and the hook tip are clamped to the hook opening to be closed, so that the lifting hook is in a locking state;
remove the locating plate can make the frame rotate and make the other end of locating plate with hook back of the body joint, the one end of frame leaves the hook point to remove in the crotch extremely the hook mouth is opened, so that the lifting hook is in the open mode.
2. The unhooking device of a lifting hook according to claim 1,
the frame comprises an inner frame and an outer frame, the frame is of a rectangular structure, the frame is bent at the mounting hole and forms the inner frame and the outer frame, the inner frame is arranged on the frame from the mounting hole to one end of the frame, and the outer frame is arranged on the frame from the mounting hole to the other end of the frame;
one end of the positioning plate is rotatably connected with the outer frame.
3. A hook unhooking prevention device as claimed in claim 2,
be provided with two first sleeves on the frame, two first sleeves set up relatively, first telescopic one end with frame connection, first telescopic other end to the frame inboard extends, the mounting hole is connected with the screw, the both ends of screw all extend to outside the mounting hole, the both ends of screw stretch into one respectively in the first sleeve, first sleeve can be relative the screw rotates.
4. The unhooking device of a lifting hook according to claim 1,
the inner hollow width of the frame is larger than the width of the largest section of the lifting hook.
5. A hook unhooking prevention device as claimed in claim 2,
the connection part of the outer frame and the inner frame is of an arc structure.
6. A hook unhooking prevention device as claimed in claim 2,
the weight of the outer frame plus the weight of the positioning plate is greater than the weight of the inner frame.
7. The unhooking device of a lifting hook according to claim 1,
and a second sleeve is arranged at one end of the positioning plate and sleeved on the other end of the frame, so that the positioning plate is rotatably connected with the other end of the frame.
8. The unhooking device of a lifting hook according to claim 1,
the other end of the positioning plate is provided with a groove, and the groove can be matched with the arc surface of the hook back.
9. A hook unhooking prevention device as claimed in claim 2,
the length of the outer frame is greater than that of the inner frame.
10. The unhooking device of a lifting hook according to claim 1,
the lifting hook is characterized by further comprising a push-pull hook, and the positioning plate can be pushed and pulled remotely through the push-pull hook to enable the lifting hook to be in an open or locked state.
CN202010368220.5A 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Anti-decoupling device for hook Pending CN111547614A (en)

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CN116281574A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-23 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 Anti-drop device for crane lifting hook
CN116477467A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-07-25 天津源泰德润钢管制造集团有限公司 anti-detachment hook

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CN116477467A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-07-25 天津源泰德润钢管制造集团有限公司 anti-detachment hook

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