CN111544724B - Multifunctional protector for tracheostomy tube - Google Patents

Multifunctional protector for tracheostomy tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111544724B
CN111544724B CN201910388131.4A CN201910388131A CN111544724B CN 111544724 B CN111544724 B CN 111544724B CN 201910388131 A CN201910388131 A CN 201910388131A CN 111544724 B CN111544724 B CN 111544724B
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pipeline
pipe
liquid collecting
inner cavity
fixedly arranged
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CN111544724A (en
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杨柳
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0465Tracheostomy tubes; Devices for performing a tracheostomy; Accessories therefor, e.g. masks, filters
    • A61M16/047Masks, filters, surgical pads, devices for absorbing secretions, specially adapted therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional protector for an tracheostomy tube, which comprises: the sputum collection device is connected with the protection tube, and the inner cavity of the sputum collection device is communicated with the inner cavity of the protection tube; the ventilation device is connected with the protection tube, and the ventilation device and the sputum collection device are not arranged on the same side of the protection tube; the lacing device is connected with the protection tube through a rotating shaft; the second pipeline is inserted on the protection pipe and is connected with the tracheotomy pipe; the third pipeline is inserted on the protection pipe and slides relative to the protection pipe, and a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the third pipeline; the sputum splashing of the patient is effectively avoided to pollute the environment, the risk of cross infection is avoided, the incision is not easy to infect, meanwhile, the self image of the patient is not influenced, and the patient is not subjected to spelt mental and social fear; the patient wears comfortable, and the comfort level is good, and it is convenient to change.

Description

Multifunctional protector for tracheostomy tube
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to a multifunctional protector for an tracheostomy tube.
Background
Tracheotomy is a common operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory tract secretion retention by cutting the cervical trachea and placing a metal tracheal cannula and a silica gel cannula. Tracheotomy indications: laryngeal obstruction, which is a serious laryngeal obstruction caused by laryngeal inflammation, tumors, trauma, foreign bodies, and the like; lower airway secretion retention due to various reasons (craniocerebral trauma, chest and abdomen trauma, poliomyelitis, etc.), tracheotomy can be considered for sucking phlegm and keeping airway smooth; preventive tracheotomy, which is to treat pharyngeal tumor and abscess accompanied by dyspnea; for certain oral, nasopharyngeal, maxillofacial, pharyngeal and laryngeal major surgeries, in order to perform general anesthesia, blood in and after the surgery is prevented from flowing into the lower respiratory tract, and the smoothness of the postoperative respiratory tract is kept; preventing postoperative bleeding or local tissue swelling from obstructing respiration, and performing tracheotomy; taking out the tracheal foreign body, taking out the foreign body through the endoscopic forceps without success, estimating that the suffocation risk is present, or taking out the foreign body (rarely) through the tracheotomy way without the use of the bronchoscopy equipment and the technician.
After a patient has undergone a tracheotomy, the following problems exist:
1. after the laryngeal cancer patient tracheotomy, because cough, excessive phlegm, during the cough, the sputum blowout is splashed easily to other people, and some patients are not just in time with the paper handkerchief shielding, directly spray on the ground, cause the influence to the environment, have the risk of cross infection, the sputum direct injection is to patient's clothes, on the laryngeal pad, and the laryngeal pad is in moist state all the time, and incision department is infected easily, also causes harmful effect to patient's self-image simultaneously, lets the patient produce self-mental, social fear.
2. The yarn strip that uses clinically is fixed, because comparatively coarse, rubs the neck, and the patient wears uncomfortable, and the comfort level is relatively poor, and the strap pollutes easily simultaneously, changes inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the multifunctional protector for the tracheostomy tube is provided, so that the environmental pollution caused by the splashing of sputum of patients is effectively avoided, the risk of cross infection is avoided, the incision is not easy to infect, the self-image of the patients is also not influenced, and the patients cannot feel mental and social fear; the patient wears comfortable, and the comfort level is good, and it is convenient to change.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the multi-functional protector of trachea incision pipe, its characterized in that includes:
the sputum collection device is connected with the protection tube, and the inner cavity of the sputum collection device is communicated with the inner cavity of the protection tube;
the ventilation device is connected with the protection tube, and the ventilation device and the sputum collection device are not arranged on the same side of the protection tube;
the lacing device is connected with the protection tube through a rotating shaft;
the second pipeline is inserted on the protection pipe and is connected with the tracheotomy pipe;
the third pipeline is inserted on the protection pipe and slides relative to the protection pipe, and a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the third pipeline and positioned on the outer side of the protection pipe;
the spring is sleeved on the third pipeline and is positioned between the clamping plate and the protection pipe;
the clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the protection pipe, are distributed on the outer side of the third pipeline in a circular array mode according to the circle center of the third pipeline, are positioned in clamping shells, and are fixedly installed on the protection pipe;
a baffle is sleeved on one end of the third pipeline, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the protection pipe, the baffle is clamped on an L-shaped groove, and the L-shaped groove is arranged on the inner wall of the shell;
the shell is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection tube, the shell is connected with the rotating plate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is adsorbed on the shell through the first magnet, and the rotating plate can seal the third pipeline in the shell;
the positioning groove is arranged on the inner wall of the protection pipe, the circle center of the positioning groove coincides with the circle center of the second pipe, the inner diameter of the positioning groove is larger than the outer diameter of the second pipe, and the groove width of the positioning groove is the same as the pipe wall of the third pipe.
Preferably, the multifunctional protector for tracheostomy tube further comprises a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the third pipeline, the fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the protecting tube, and is provided with a vent hole which is communicated with the inner cavity of the third pipeline.
Preferably, the tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector further comprises a first filter fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the third pipeline.
Preferably, the sputum collection device comprises a connecting pipe, a sputum storage tank, a liquid collecting plate and a fourth pipeline, wherein the liquid collecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protection pipe, the liquid collecting plate is connected with the fourth pipeline through threads, the fourth pipeline is fixedly installed on the sputum storage tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the sputum storage tank, and the connecting pipe is connected with the protection pipe through threads; the sputum collection device is characterized in that a liquid collection groove is arranged on the liquid collection plate and located below the second pipeline, the liquid collection groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline in a connecting mode, and the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline is communicated with the inner cavity of the sputum storage tank in a connecting mode.
Preferably, the sputum collection device comprises a sputum storage tank, a liquid collecting plate, a fourth pipeline, a connecting column and a second magnet, wherein the liquid collecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protection pipe, the upper end of the fourth pipeline is inserted into the liquid collecting hole, the liquid collecting hole is formed in the liquid collecting plate, and the liquid collecting hole is located below the second pipeline; the fourth pipeline is fixedly arranged on the sputum storage tank, the connecting column is fixedly arranged on the sputum storage tank, and the connecting column is adsorbed on the liquid collecting plate through the magnetic force of the second magnet; the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline is communicated with the inner cavity of the sputum storage tank.
Preferably, the ventilation device comprises a first pipeline, a control valve and an upper cover, wherein the control valve is arranged on the first pipeline, the first pipeline is fixedly arranged on the upper cover, and the upper cover is fixedly arranged on the protection pipe; a second filter is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the first pipeline.
Preferably, the lacing device comprises a first fixed lacing and a second fixed lacing, wherein the first fixed lacing is connected with the second fixed lacing through the rotating shaft, the first fixed lacing and the second fixed lacing rotate along the rotating shaft, and a plurality of connecting columns are arranged on the first fixed lacing; the second fixing tie is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and the connecting columns can be inserted into the connecting holes.
Preferably, the number of the connection posts is the same as or different from the number of the connection holes.
Preferably, the lacing device comprises a third fixing lacing and a fourth fixing lacing, wherein the third fixing lacing is connected with the fourth fixing lacing through the rotating shaft, a plurality of clasps are arranged on the fourth fixing lacing, and the third fixing lacing and the fourth fixing lacing rotate along the rotating shaft; the third fixing tie is fixedly provided with a snap ring sleeve, and the snap ring sleeve can be sleeved on the fourth fixing tie and clamped by the snap ring.
Preferably, the snap ring sleeve is made of rubber material or silica gel material.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the multifunctional protector for the tracheostomy tube, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the protector, through the design of the protection tube, the sputum collection device, the ventilation device and the lacing device, the environment is effectively polluted by splashing sputum of a patient, the risk of cross infection is avoided, the incision is not easy to infect, meanwhile, the self-image of the patient is also adversely affected, and the patient is not subjected to the mental and social fear; the patient wears the device comfortably, the comfort level is good, and the replacement is convenient;
2. the protector is matched with the positioning groove by utilizing the third pipeline, so that the protector can be cleaned without being taken down, and in a cleaning state, the cleaning liquid is prevented from flowing to the air pipe of a patient along the second pipeline, and meanwhile, the protector is matched with the shell and the rotating plate by utilizing the third pipeline, so that the third pipeline is prevented from being polluted when sputum of the patient is sprayed out, and secondary infection to the patient is also prevented; the protector is convenient to operate by utilizing the cooperation of the spring, the clamping plate and the clamping block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first pipe; 2. a control valve; 3. an upper cover; 4. a first securing strap; 5. a connecting column; 6. a connection hole; 7. a second fixing strap; 8. a clamping shell; 9. a spring; 10. a clamping plate; 11. a protective tube; 12. a second pipe; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a sputum storage tank; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a clamping block; 18. a vent hole; 19. a first filter; 20. a third conduit; 21. a second filter; 22. a housing; 23. a rotating plate; 24. a liquid collecting plate; 25. a clasp sleeve; 26. a second magnet; 27. a fourth conduit; 28. a baffle; 29. a positioning groove; 30. a first magnet; 31. a connecting column; 32. a third securing strap; 33. a fourth fixing strap; 34. and a clasp.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector is characterized by comprising: the sputum collection device is connected with the protection tube 11, and the inner cavity of the sputum collection device is communicated with the inner cavity of the protection tube 11; a ventilation device connected to the protective tube 11, the ventilation device and the sputum collection device not being on the same side of the protective tube 11; lacing device, which is connected with the protective tube 11 through a rotating shaft 15; a second pipe 12 inserted on the protective tube 11, the second pipe 12 being connected to the tracheostomy tube; a third pipe 20 inserted in the protective tube 11, wherein the third pipe 20 slides relative to the protective tube 11, a clamping plate 10 is fixedly installed on the third pipe 20, and the clamping plate 10 is positioned outside the protective tube 11; a spring 9 sleeved on the third pipeline 20, wherein the spring 9 is positioned between the clamping plate 10 and the protection pipe 11; the clamping blocks 17 are arranged on the outer wall of the protection pipe 11, the clamping blocks 17 are arranged on the outer side of the third pipeline 20 in a circular array mode with the center of the third pipeline 20, each clamping block 17 is located in a clamping shell 8, and the clamping shell 8 is fixedly arranged on the protection pipe 11; a baffle 28 is sleeved on one end of the third pipeline 20, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the protection pipe 11, the baffle 28 is clamped on an L-shaped groove, and the L-shaped groove is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 22; the casing 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protection pipe 11, the casing 22 is connected with a rotating plate 23 through the rotating shaft 15, the rotating plate 23 is adsorbed on the casing 22 through a first magnet 30, and the rotating plate 23 can seal the third pipeline 20 in the casing 22; the positioning groove 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the protection pipe 11, the circle center of the positioning groove 29 coincides with the circle center of the second pipe 12, the inner diameter of the positioning groove 29 is larger than the outer diameter of the second pipe 12, and the groove width of the positioning groove 29 is the same as the pipe wall of the third pipe 20.
Referring to fig. 1, the ventilation device includes a first pipe 1, a control valve 2, and an upper cover 3, wherein the control valve 2 is disposed on the first pipe 1, the first pipe 1 is fixedly mounted on the upper cover 3, and the upper cover 3 is fixedly mounted on the protection pipe 11; a second filter 21 is also fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the first pipeline 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector further comprises a fixing plate 16 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third pipeline 20, wherein the fixing plate 16 is arranged on the outer side of the protecting tube 11, a vent hole 18 is arranged on the fixing plate 16, and the vent hole 18 is communicated with the inner cavity of the third pipeline 20; the tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector further comprises a first filter 19 fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the third tube 20.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of a sputum collection device in the protector is shown, the sputum collection device includes a connecting pipe 13, a sputum storage tank 14, a liquid collecting plate 24, and a fourth pipe 27, wherein the liquid collecting plate 24 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the protecting pipe 11, the liquid collecting plate 24 is connected with the fourth pipe 27 through threads, the fourth pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the sputum storage tank 14, the connecting pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the sputum storage tank 14, and the connecting pipe 13 is connected with the protecting pipe 11 through threads; the liquid collecting plate 24 is provided with a liquid collecting tank, the liquid collecting tank is located below the second pipeline 12, the liquid collecting tank is communicated with the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline 27, and the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline 27 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sputum storage tank 14.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the lacing device in the protector is shown, the lacing device includes a first fixing lace 4 and a second fixing lace 7, wherein the first fixing lace 4 is connected with the second fixing lace 7 through the rotation shaft 15, the first fixing lace 4 and the second fixing lace 7 both rotate relative to the rotation shaft 15, and a plurality of connecting posts 5 are arranged on the first fixing lace 4; a plurality of connecting holes 6 are formed in the second fixing lacing 7, and the connecting columns 5 can be inserted into the connecting holes 6; the number of the connecting posts 5 is the same as or different from the number of the connecting holes 6.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6, another embodiment of the sputum collection apparatus in the protector is shown, the sputum collection apparatus includes a sputum storage tank 14, a liquid collecting plate 24, a fourth pipe 27, a connecting post 31, and a second magnet 26, wherein the liquid collecting plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protecting tube 11, the upper end of the fourth pipe 27 is inserted into the liquid collecting hole, the liquid collecting hole is disposed on the liquid collecting plate 24, and the liquid collecting hole is located below the second pipe 12; the fourth pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the sputum storage tank 14, the sputum storage tank 14 is also fixedly installed with the connecting column 31, and the connecting column 31 is adsorbed on the liquid collecting plate 24 by the magnetic force of the second magnet 26; the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline 27 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sputum storage tank 14.
Referring to fig. 7, in another embodiment of the lacing device in the protector, the lacing device includes a third fixing lace 32 and a fourth fixing lace 33, wherein the third fixing lace 32 is connected to the fourth fixing lace 33 through the rotation shaft 15, a plurality of clasps 34 are disposed on the fourth fixing lace 33, and the third fixing lace 32 and the fourth fixing lace 33 both rotate relative to the rotation shaft 15; the third fixing lace 32 is fixedly provided with a snap ring sleeve 25, the snap ring sleeve 25 can be sleeved on the fourth fixing lace 33 and is clamped by the snap ring 34, and the snap ring sleeve 25 is made of rubber materials or silica gel materials.
Working principle: when the protector is used by a patient, the patient is connected with the tracheotomy tube through the second pipeline 12, the protector is tied on the neck through the tying device, the control valve is opened, the opening size of the control valve meets the requirements of the patient, and meanwhile, the spring is in an uncompressed state; after the sputum of a patient splashes, the clamping plate 10 is clamped by the clamping block 17, the third pipeline 20 is inserted into the positioning groove 29, cleaning liquid is introduced into the first pipeline 1, the protector is cleaned, and the cleaned liquid flows into the sputum collecting device; after the cleaning is finished, the sputum collection device is taken down, liquid in the sputum collection device is poured out, the sputum collection device is arranged on a protection pipe, and drying gas is introduced into the first pipeline 1 to dry the protector; after the drying is finished, the clamping plate 10 is separated from the clamping block 17, and the clamping plate 10 returns to the initial position under the action of the spring 9.
In summary, by designing the protection tube, the sputum collection device, the ventilation device and the lacing device, the protector effectively avoids the environment pollution caused by the splashing of the sputum of a patient, has no risk of cross infection, is not easy to infect at the incision, simultaneously has adverse effect on the self-image of the patient, and can not cause the psychological and social fear of the patient; the patient wears the device comfortably, the comfort level is good, and the replacement is convenient; the protector is matched with the positioning groove by utilizing the third pipeline, so that the protector can be cleaned without being taken down, and in a cleaning state, the cleaning liquid is prevented from flowing to the air pipe of a patient along the second pipeline, and meanwhile, the protector is matched with the shell and the rotating plate by utilizing the third pipeline, so that the third pipeline is prevented from being polluted when sputum of the patient is sprayed out, and secondary infection to the patient is also prevented; the protector is convenient to operate by utilizing the cooperation of the spring, the clamping plate and the clamping block.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector, comprising:
the sputum collection device is connected with the protection tube, and the inner cavity of the sputum collection device is communicated with the inner cavity of the protection tube; the sputum collection device comprises a connecting pipe, a sputum storage tank, a liquid collecting plate, a fourth pipeline and a second pipeline, wherein the liquid collecting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection pipe, the liquid collecting plate is connected with the fourth pipeline through threads, the fourth pipeline is fixedly arranged on the sputum storage tank, the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the sputum storage tank, and the connecting pipe is connected with the protection pipe through threads; the liquid collecting plate is provided with a liquid collecting groove, the liquid collecting groove is positioned below the second pipeline, the liquid collecting groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline, and the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline is communicated with the inner cavity of the sputum storage tank;
the ventilation device is connected with the protection tube, and the ventilation device and the sputum collection device are not arranged on the same side of the protection tube;
the lacing device is connected with the protection tube through a rotating shaft;
the second pipeline is inserted on the protection pipe and is connected with the tracheotomy pipe;
the third pipeline is inserted on the protection pipe and slides relative to the protection pipe, and a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the third pipeline and positioned on the outer side of the protection pipe;
the spring is sleeved on the third pipeline and is positioned between the clamping plate and the protection pipe;
the clamping blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the protection pipe, are distributed on the outer side of the third pipeline in a circular array mode according to the circle center of the third pipeline, are positioned in clamping shells, and are fixedly installed on the protection pipe;
a baffle is sleeved on one end of the third pipeline, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the protection pipe, the baffle is clamped on an L-shaped groove, and the L-shaped groove is arranged on the inner wall of the shell;
the shell is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection tube, the shell is connected with the rotating plate through the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is adsorbed on the shell through the first magnet, and the rotating plate can seal the third pipeline in the shell;
the positioning groove is arranged on the inner wall of the protection pipe, the circle center of the positioning groove coincides with the circle center of the second pipeline, the inner diameter of the positioning groove is larger than the outer diameter of the second pipeline, and the groove width of the positioning groove is the same as the pipe wall of the third pipeline; inserting a third pipeline into the positioning groove;
the lacing device comprises a third fixed lacing and a fourth fixed lacing, wherein the third fixed lacing is connected with the fourth fixed lacing through the rotating shaft, a plurality of clamping rings are arranged on the fourth fixed lacing, and the third fixed lacing and the fourth fixed lacing rotate relative to the rotating shaft; a clamping ring sleeve is fixedly arranged on the third fixing tie, can be sleeved on the fourth fixing tie and is clamped by the clamping ring; the multifunctional protector for the tracheostomy tube further comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the third pipeline, wherein the fixing plate is provided with an outer side of the protecting tube, and is provided with a vent hole which is communicated with the inner cavity of the third pipeline;
the sputum collection device comprises a connecting column, a second magnet, a liquid collecting hole and a connecting hole, wherein the liquid collecting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protection tube, the upper end of the fourth pipeline is inserted into the liquid collecting hole, the liquid collecting hole is arranged on the liquid collecting plate, and the liquid collecting hole is positioned below the second pipeline; the fourth pipeline is fixedly arranged on the sputum storage tank, the connecting column is fixedly arranged on the sputum storage tank, and the connecting column is adsorbed on the liquid collecting plate through the magnetic force of the second magnet; the inner cavity of the fourth pipeline is communicated with the inner cavity of the sputum storage tank.
2. A tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector further comprises a first filter fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the third pipeline.
3. A tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation device comprises a first pipeline, a control valve and an upper cover, wherein the control valve is arranged on the first pipeline, the first pipeline is fixedly arranged on the upper cover, and the upper cover is fixedly arranged on the protection pipe; a second filter is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the first pipeline.
4. A tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lacing device comprises a first fixed lacing and a second fixed lacing, wherein the first fixed lacing is connected with the second fixed lacing through the rotating shaft, the first fixed lacing and the second fixed lacing rotate along the rotating shaft, and a plurality of connecting columns are arranged on the first fixed lacing; the second fixing tie is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and the connecting columns can be inserted into the connecting holes.
5. A tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting posts is the same as or different from the number of the connecting holes.
6. The tracheostomy tube multifunctional protector as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the snap ring sleeve is made of rubber materials or silica gel materials.
CN201910388131.4A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Multifunctional protector for tracheostomy tube Active CN111544724B (en)

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CN113318316A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-31 程雪 Anti-splash and anti-reflux collector for sputum of tracheostomy patient

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JP3177397U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-08-02 太平洋醫材股▲ふん▼有限公司 Sealed soot suction set and rotary switch with oxygen replenishment function

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