CN111544192A - Eye-shade heating device for ophthalmology - Google Patents
Eye-shade heating device for ophthalmology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111544192A CN111544192A CN202010532136.2A CN202010532136A CN111544192A CN 111544192 A CN111544192 A CN 111544192A CN 202010532136 A CN202010532136 A CN 202010532136A CN 111544192 A CN111544192 A CN 111544192A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F7/0241—Apparatus for the preparation of hot packs, hot compresses, cooling pads, e.g. heaters or refrigerators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/30—Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0002—Head or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0004—Eyes or part of the face surrounding the eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0098—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body ways of manufacturing heating or cooling devices for therapy
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- A61L2103/15—
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种眼科用眼罩加热装置,包括圆柱形的壳体,所述壳体内底部固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸顶端固定连接有圆形的托板,所述托板上表面转动连接有竖直设置的转轴,所述转轴的下端固定连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮连接有驱动机构,所述从动齿轮上方设有与壳体内壁固定连接的限位板,所述转轴贯穿限位板并与之转动连接,所述转轴顶端固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮所在水平面内设置有与壳体滑动连接的齿环,所述齿环与壳体内壁相匹配。本发明通过设置液压缸,使得托盘可以到达装置外,方便对眼罩的拿取与存放,同时不容易烫伤,通过第一齿轮与第二齿轮的配合,使得眼罩在绕第一齿轮公转的同时进行自转,受热更加均匀,加热效果更好。The invention discloses an eye mask heating device for ophthalmology. A vertically arranged rotating shaft is rotatably connected, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is connected with a driving mechanism, and a limit plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing is arranged above the driven gear, The rotating shaft penetrates through the limiting plate and is rotatably connected with it, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and a gear ring is arranged in the horizontal plane where the first gear is slidably connected with the casing, and the gear ring is connected with the inner casing of the casing. wall to match. In the present invention, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged so that the tray can reach the outside of the device, which is convenient for taking and storing the eye mask, and at the same time, it is not easy to burn. Rotation, the heating is more uniform, and the heating effect is better.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及加热装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种眼科用眼罩加热装置。The invention relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a heating device for ophthalmic eye masks.
背景技术Background technique
视觉是人类最为重要的感觉,通过视觉系统获得了外界80%~90%的信息,眼科学是研究视觉器官疾病的发生、表现、诊断、治疗和预防的医学学科,眼科学与基础科学关系紧密,基础科学与相关学科的快速发展推动了眼科学的发展,对眼科疾病的认识己从细胞水平上升到分子水平,先进技术的运用提高了眼科疾病的诊断和治疗水平,眼科学是当代医学领域发展最快最活跃的学科之一,眼科的全称是“眼病专科”,是研究发生在视觉系统,包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科,眼科一般研究玻璃体、视网膜疾病,眼视光学,青光眼和视神经病变,白内障等多种眼科疾病。Vision is the most important sense of human beings, and 80% to 90% of the information from the outside world is obtained through the visual system. Ophthalmology is a medical discipline that studies the occurrence, manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in the visual organs. Ophthalmology is closely related to basic science. , The rapid development of basic science and related disciplines has promoted the development of ophthalmology. The understanding of ophthalmic diseases has risen from the cellular level to the molecular level. The application of advanced technology has improved the diagnosis and treatment of ophthalmic diseases. Ophthalmology is the field of contemporary medicine. One of the fastest growing and most active disciplines, the full name of ophthalmology is "Ophthalmology Specialist", which is a discipline that studies diseases that occur in the visual system, including the eyeball and its associated tissues. Ophthalmology generally studies vitreous and retinal diseases, and optometry. , glaucoma and optic neuropathy, cataract and other ophthalmic diseases.
眼罩指戴在眼睛上起保护或遮挡作用的东西,现在已成为时尚的用品,在生活旅行当中有消除疲劳的重要作用,而眼科用眼罩多是用于对眼睛的治疗保护,起到医用的功能。Eye mask refers to something that is worn on the eyes to protect or block the eyes. It has now become a fashionable item and plays an important role in eliminating fatigue in life and travel. The eye mask used in ophthalmology is mostly used for the treatment and protection of the eyes, and has a medical effect. Function.
在治疗过程中常常用到眼罩热敷,需要对眼罩进行加热,而现有的加热装置温度把控并不是很好,常常会受热不均匀,使得对眼罩的加热效果并不是很好,且现有的加热装置利用蒸汽对眼罩进行加热,在装置打开后整齐容易预冷液化附着在眼罩上,又要对眼罩进行擦拭,很可能对眼罩造成污染,影响使用,因此,为了解决上述问题,提出一种眼科用眼罩加热装置。In the treatment process, eye mask hot compress is often used, and the eye mask needs to be heated. However, the temperature control of the existing heating device is not very good, and the heating is often uneven, which makes the heating effect of the eye mask not very good, and the existing heating device is not very good. The heating device uses steam to heat the eye mask. After the device is opened, it is easy to pre-cool and liquefy and adhere to the eye mask. It is necessary to wipe the eye mask, which is likely to cause pollution to the eye mask and affect the use. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a method is proposed. An ophthalmic eye mask heating device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的眼罩加热不均匀,且加热后的眼罩不易拿取及易受污染的问题提出的一种眼科用眼罩加热装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ophthalmic eye mask heating device in order to solve the problems in the prior art that the heating of the eye mask is uneven, the heated eye mask is not easy to take and is easily contaminated.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种眼科用眼罩加热装置,包括圆柱形的壳体,所述壳体内底部固定连接有液压缸,所述液压缸顶端固定连接有圆形的托板,所述托板上表面转动连接有竖直设置的转轴,所述转轴的下端固定连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮连接有驱动机构,所述从动齿轮上方设有与壳体内壁固定连接的限位板,所述转轴贯穿限位板并与之转动连接,所述转轴顶端固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮所在水平面内设置有与壳体滑动连接的齿环,所述齿环与壳体内壁相匹配,所述第一齿轮与齿环之间啮合连接有多个第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮上表面设有托盘,所述托盘与第二齿轮接合处设有卡接机构,所述限位板与第一齿轮之间设有与转轴转动连接的支撑板,所述第二齿轮的轴与支撑板转动连接,所述支撑板与限位板之间设有与转轴固定连接的第一固定板,所述第一固定板与支撑板下表面相抵接触,所述齿环通过多个立柱与第一固定板固定连接,所述第一齿轮与支撑板之间设有与转轴固定连接的第二固定板,所述第二固定板与支撑板上表面相抵接触,所述壳体上部壁体上固定连接有多个加热棒,所述壳体上部壁体上固定连接有多个紫外线照射灯,所述加热棒与紫外线照射灯相间排列,所述壳体外壁固定连接有控制板,所述壳体顶部设有可翻开的壳盖,所述壳盖底面固定连接有温度检测器。An eye mask heating device for ophthalmology comprises a cylindrical casing, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the casing, a circular supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and a vertical supporting plate is rotatably connected on the upper surface of the supporting plate. A straight rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is connected with a driving mechanism, a limit plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing is arranged above the driven gear, and the rotating shaft passes through The limit plate is rotatably connected with it, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and a gear ring that is slidably connected with the casing is arranged in the horizontal plane where the first gear is located, and the gear ring is matched with the inner wall of the casing, A plurality of second gears are meshed and connected between the first gear and the gear ring, a tray is arranged on the upper surface of the second gear, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at the joint between the tray and the second gear, and the limit plate is There is a support plate rotatably connected with the rotating shaft between the first gear, the shaft of the second gear is rotatably connected with the support plate, and a first fixing plate fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is arranged between the support plate and the limit plate , the first fixed plate is in contact with the lower surface of the support plate, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate through a plurality of uprights, and a second gear fixedly connected to the rotating shaft is arranged between the first gear and the support plate a fixing plate, the second fixing plate is in contact with the upper surface of the support plate, a plurality of heating rods are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the casing, and a plurality of ultraviolet irradiation lamps are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the casing, The heating rods and the ultraviolet irradiation lamps are arranged alternately, the outer wall of the casing is fixedly connected with a control board, the top of the casing is provided with a cover that can be turned over, and the bottom surface of the cover is fixedly connected with a temperature detector.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括通过底座与壳体外壁固定连接的电机,所述电机的轴贯穿壳体并与之转动连接,所述电机的轴位于壳体内部分固定连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合连接,所述主动齿轮下方水平设置有与壳体内壁固定连接的挡板,所述主动齿轮下端与挡板相抵接触且转动连接,所述电机的轴贯穿挡板并与之转动连接,所述挡板接近壳体中部的一端下表面固定连接有竖直设置的支架板,所述支架板底端与壳体固定连接。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the casing through a base, a shaft of the motor penetrates through the casing and is rotatably connected with it, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to a part of the shaft of the motor inside the casing. The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear. A baffle plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing is horizontally arranged below the driving gear. The lower end of the driving gear is in contact with the baffle plate and is connected in rotation. In rotational connection therewith, a vertically arranged bracket plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the baffle plate close to the middle of the casing, and the bottom end of the bracket plate is fixedly connected to the casing.
优选的,所述主动齿轮设置为中空状态,所述主动齿轮的轴通过多个衔接柱与外圈的齿轮圈固定连接,所述主动齿轮的高度等于液压缸伸缩的范围长度,且所述主动齿轮上端与限位板之间留有空隙。Preferably, the driving gear is set in a hollow state, the shaft of the driving gear is fixedly connected to the gear ring of the outer ring through a plurality of connecting columns, the height of the driving gear is equal to the length of the extension and retraction range of the hydraulic cylinder, and the driving gear is There is a gap between the upper end of the gear and the limit plate.
优选的,所述卡接机构包括第二齿轮上表面固定连接的卡接柱,所述卡接柱两侧均设有第一开槽,所述第一开槽内滑动连接有卡块,所述卡块通过弹簧与第一开槽内壁固定连接,所述第一开槽两侧内壁固定连接有限位块,所述托盘底面设有与卡接柱相匹配的第二开槽,所述第二开槽内设有与卡块相匹配的卡槽。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second gear, both sides of the clamping column are provided with a first slot, and a clamping block is slidably connected in the first slot, so The clamping block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first slot through a spring, the inner walls on both sides of the first slot are fixedly connected to the limiting block, the bottom surface of the tray is provided with a second slot matching the clamping post, the first slot is The second slot is provided with a card slot matched with the card block.
优选的,所述托盘为圆形,所述托盘上设有一层与托盘内壁相契合的防护网,所述防护网通过多个螺杆与托盘内壁固定连接。Preferably, the tray is circular, and the tray is provided with a layer of protective net that fits with the inner wall of the tray, and the protective net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tray through a plurality of screws.
优选的,所述卡块的截面为T形,所述卡块水平设置,且所述卡块与卡槽接合的一端为球面,所述卡槽为与卡块相对应的半球状。Preferably, the cross-section of the clamping block is T-shaped, the clamping block is arranged horizontally, and one end of the clamping block engaging with the clamping groove is spherical, and the clamping groove is hemispherical corresponding to the clamping block.
优选的,所述齿环的外沿设有多个凹槽,所述凹槽的位置与加热棒与紫外线照射灯的位置相对应,且所述凹槽的大小与加热棒与紫外线照射灯大小相匹配。Preferably, the outer edge of the gear ring is provided with a plurality of grooves, the positions of the grooves correspond to the positions of the heating rod and the ultraviolet irradiation lamp, and the size of the grooves is the same as that of the heating rod and the ultraviolet irradiation lamp. match.
优选的,所述第二齿轮的半径大于第一齿轮,所述第二齿轮的半径大于托盘的半径,且多个所述第二齿轮之间等间隔角度设置。Preferably, the radius of the second gear is greater than the radius of the first gear, the radius of the second gear is greater than the radius of the tray, and a plurality of the second gears are arranged at equal intervals.
优选的,所述从动齿轮半径大于主动齿轮半径,且所述从动齿轮半径大于液压缸最大半径。Preferably, the radius of the driven gear is greater than the radius of the driving gear, and the radius of the driven gear is greater than the maximum radius of the hydraulic cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过设置通过设置第一齿轮、第二齿轮,第一齿轮旋转带动多个第二齿轮旋转,使得放置在托盘中的眼罩在围绕第一齿轮公转的同时进行自转,使得装置对于眼罩的加热效果十分均匀,同时因为第一齿轮半径小于第二齿轮半径,有效的降低第二齿轮的转速,有利于缓慢充分受热,使得加热效果更好,同时与加热棒交替设置的紫外线照射灯对眼罩进行杀菌消毒,使得眼罩更加洁净,更有利于使用者的健康。1. By setting the first gear and the second gear, the rotation of the first gear drives a plurality of second gears to rotate, so that the eyecup placed in the tray rotates while revolving around the first gear, so that the device can heat the eyecup. The effect is very uniform. At the same time, because the radius of the first gear is smaller than the radius of the second gear, the rotation speed of the second gear is effectively reduced, which is conducive to slow and sufficient heating, which makes the heating effect better. Sterilization and disinfection make the eye mask cleaner and more beneficial to the health of the user.
2、通过设置卡块、卡槽,使得托盘与第二齿轮可以卡接固定,不仅使得托盘在第二齿轮转动过程中不会因为离心力掉落,同时因为卡块的卡接端为球面,只需施加较大的力便可直接将托盘取下,方便拆卸、更换,同时托盘内圈设有的一层防护网,对眼罩起到阻拦作用,在防止眼罩因为离心力脱出的同时不影响眼罩的加热。2. By setting the clamping block and the clamping groove, the tray and the second gear can be clamped and fixed, which not only prevents the tray from falling due to centrifugal force during the rotation of the second gear, but also because the clamping end of the clamping block is spherical, only The tray can be removed directly by applying a large force, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement. At the same time, a layer of protective net is provided on the inner ring of the tray to block the eye mask, preventing the eye mask from falling out due to centrifugal force without affecting the eye mask. heating.
3、通过设置液压缸,使得装置可以将托盘直接脱出装置外,方便了眼罩的拿取与存放,同时因为刚加热完打开装置,装置的温度非常高,直接从装置内部拿取眼罩,非常容易烫伤,托盘可上升到装置外大大提高了装置的安全性,使得操作人员烫伤的可能性降低,同时也方便了使用。3. By setting the hydraulic cylinder, the device can directly pull the tray out of the device, which is convenient for taking and storing the eye mask. At the same time, because the device is heated and opened, the temperature of the device is very high, so it is very easy to take the eye mask directly from the inside of the device. In case of burns, the tray can be raised to the outside of the device, which greatly improves the safety of the device, reduces the possibility of operator burns, and facilitates use.
4、通过设置加热棒、温度检测器、控制板,对装置内的温度进行检测控制,在装置内的实际温度与目标设置温度不符合时,可通过温度检测器监测观察得到信息,通过控制同步调控加热棒的功率,从而控制装置内的实际温度,使得装置加热效果更加稳定,同时因为温度检测器的检测效果,可以第一时间捕捉装置内信息,防止装置内温度异常过高,提高装置的安全性。4. By setting heating rods, temperature detectors, and control boards, the temperature in the device is detected and controlled. When the actual temperature in the device does not match the target setting temperature, the information can be obtained by monitoring and observing the temperature detector, and by controlling the synchronization Adjust the power of the heating rod, so as to control the actual temperature in the device, so that the heating effect of the device is more stable. At the same time, because of the detection effect of the temperature detector, the information in the device can be captured at the first time, so as to prevent the temperature in the device from being abnormally high and improve the performance of the device. safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的图1中A部分放大结构示意图Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention
图4为本发明的图1中B-B剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of B-B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明的图1中C-C剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的图2中D部分放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part D in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明的图4中E部分放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged structural representation of E part in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图8为本发明的主动齿轮立体结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving gear of the present invention;
图9为本发明的卡块立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping block of the present invention.
图中:1、壳体;2、液压缸;3、托板;4、转轴;5、从动齿轮;6、驱动机构;7、限位板;8、第一齿轮;9、齿环;10、第二齿轮;11、托盘;12、卡接机构;13、支撑板;14、第一固定板;15、立柱;16、第二固定板;17、加热棒;18、紫外线照射灯;19、控制板;20、壳盖;21、温度检测器;22、底座;23、电机;24、主动齿轮;25、挡板;26、支架板;27、衔接柱;28、卡接柱;29、第一开槽;30、卡块;31、弹簧;32、限位块;33、第二开槽;34、卡槽;35、防护网;36、螺杆;37、凹槽。In the figure: 1. Housing; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Support plate; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Driven gear; 6. Driving mechanism; 7. Limiting plate; 8. First gear; 9. Gear ring; 10, the second gear; 11, the tray; 12, the clamping mechanism; 13, the support plate; 14, the first fixing plate; 15, the column; 16, the second fixing plate; 17, the heating rod; 18, the ultraviolet irradiation lamp; 19. Control board; 20. Shell cover; 21. Temperature detector; 22. Base; 23. Motor; 24. Driving gear; 25. Baffle plate; 26. Bracket plate; 27. Connecting column; 28. Clipping column; 29, the first slot; 30, the block; 31, the spring; 32, the limit block; 33, the second slot; 34, the card slot; 35, the protective net; 36, the screw; 37, the groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1-9,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
实施例一,如图1-9所示,一种眼科用眼罩加热装置,包括圆柱形的壳体1,壳体1内底部固定连接有液压缸2,液压缸2顶端固定连接有圆形的托板3,托板3上表面转动连接有竖直设置的转轴4,转轴4的下端固定连接有从动齿轮5,从动齿轮5连接有驱动机构6,从动齿轮5上方设有与壳体1内壁固定连接的限位板7,转轴4贯穿限位板7并与之转动连接,转轴4顶端固定连接有第一齿轮8,第一齿轮8所在水平面内设置有与壳体1滑动连接的齿环9,齿环9与壳体1内壁相匹配,第一齿轮8与齿环9之间啮合连接有多个第二齿轮10,第二齿轮10上表面设有托盘11,托盘11与第二齿轮10接合处设有卡接机构12,限位板7与第一齿轮8之间设有与转轴4转动连接的支撑板13,第二齿轮10的轴与支撑板13转动连接,支撑板13与限位板7之间设有与转轴4固定连接的第一固定板14,第一固定板14与支撑板13下表面相抵接触,齿环9通过多个立柱15与第一固定板14固定连接,第一齿轮8与支撑板13之间设有与转轴4固定连接的第二固定板16,第二固定板16与支撑板13上表面相抵接触,壳体1上部壁体上固定连接有多个加热棒17,壳体1上部壁体上固定连接有多个紫外线照射灯18,加热棒17与紫外线照射灯18相间排列,壳体1外壁固定连接有控制板19,壳体1顶部设有可翻开的壳盖20,壳盖20底面固定连接有温度检测器21,壳体1底部设置有脚架,且脚架高度大于底座22高度,支撑板13、第一固定板14、限位板7、第二固定板16均为圆形,液压缸2使得托盘11可以上下运动,使得托盘11可以上升至壳体1外,方便拿取和存放眼罩,使用更加方便,也更加安全,第一固定板14与第二固定板16两者配合夹紧支撑板1,使得托盘11上升下降的同时,第一齿轮8、第二齿轮10、齿环9等装置可同步运动,立柱15为齿环9提供支撑点,保证其功能,此外,第二齿轮10的个数可根据需求进行调整,以提高同时加热的物品数量,或是增大第二齿轮10的半径,便于安装更大的托盘11,加热体积更大的物体,托盘11也可以根据需要换成挂钩等装置,方便对其他医疗器械加热,例如剪刀等,加热棒17与紫外线照射灯18使得装置在对眼罩加热的同时还可进行消毒杀菌,保证眼罩的洁净,温度检测器21与控制板19用于检测调控装置的温度,保证装置的稳定加热效果,同时检测装置内部环境,提高安全系数。
实施例二,如图1、2、8所示,驱动机构6包括通过底座22与壳体1外壁固定连接的电机23,电机23的轴贯穿壳体1并与之转动连接,电机23的轴位于壳体1内部分固定连接有主动齿轮24,主动齿轮24与从动齿轮5啮合连接,主动齿轮24下方水平设置有与壳体1内壁固定连接的挡板25,主动齿轮24下端与挡板25相抵接触且转动连接,电机23的轴贯穿挡板25并与之转动连接,挡板25接近壳体1中部的一端下表面固定连接有竖直设置的支架板26,支架板26底端与壳体1固定连接,主动齿轮24设置为中空状态,主动齿轮24的轴通过多个衔接柱27与外圈的齿轮圈固定连接,主动齿轮24的高度等于液压缸2伸缩的范围长度,且主动齿轮24上端与限位板7之间留有空隙,将主动齿轮24设置成中空状态,这样可以减小主动齿轮24的质量,降低电机23的不必要负荷,降低能耗,挡板25分担电机23受到来自主动齿轮24的压力,支架板26平衡挡板25的受力,底座22为凹字形,将电机23包围固定在壳体1外底部,方便安装拆卸。
实施例三,如图3、6、7、9所示,卡接机构12包括第二齿轮10上表面固定连接的卡接柱28,卡接柱28两侧均设有第一开槽29,第一开槽29内滑动连接有卡块30,卡块30通过弹簧31与第一开槽29内壁固定连接,第一开槽29两侧内壁固定连接有限位块32,托盘11底面设有与卡接柱28相匹配的第二开槽33,第二开槽33内设有与卡块30相匹配的卡槽34,托盘11为圆形,托盘11上设有一层与托盘11内壁相契合的防护网35,防护网35通过多个螺杆36与托盘11内壁固定连接,卡块30的截面为T形,卡块30水平设置,且卡块30与卡槽34接合的一端为球面,卡槽34为与卡块30相对应的半球状,防护网35对眼罩起到拦截作用吗,使得托盘11在旋转过程中,眼罩不会因离心力从托盘11上滑落,将卡块30设置成T形,可以更好的配合限位块32,限位块32使得卡块30不会从第一开槽29内脱落,而将卡块30的的卡接面和卡槽24均设置成球面,这样方便卡接的取消,只需施加向上的力即可取消卡接,不用过多的机械结构,使用起来更加方便。
实施例四,如图4、5所示,齿环9的外沿设有多个凹槽37,凹槽37的位置与加热棒17与紫外线照射灯18的位置相对应,且凹槽37的大小与加热棒17与紫外线照射灯18大小匹配,加热棒17与紫外线照射灯18均竖直设置,齿环9上的凹槽37,使得齿环9在上升过程中不会受到加热棒17与紫外线照射灯18的阻碍。
实施例五,如图1、2、4、5所示,第二齿轮10的半径大于第一齿轮8,第二齿轮10的半径大于托盘11的半径,且多个第二齿轮10之间等间隔角度设置,第二齿轮10半径大于第一齿轮8,通过调整半径比,降低托盘11的转速,不仅使得眼罩受热更均匀,也使得装置内部环境更稳定,等间隔角度设置使得各个托盘11受热更加均匀,同时也是装置更加美观,第二齿轮10半径大于托盘11半径,保证托盘11的安装,同时保证托盘11不会与壳体1内壁碰撞。
实施例六,如图1、2、所示,从动齿轮5半径大于主动齿轮24半径,且从动齿轮5半径大于液压缸2最大半径,从动齿轮5半径大于主动齿轮24,可以降低从动齿轮5的转速,从而通过第一齿轮8与第二齿轮10的传动进一步降低托盘11的转速,使得装置的旋转速度缓慢稳定,有利于眼罩的均匀受热,也是的装置的运行更加平稳,从动齿轮5半径大于液压缸2最大半径保证从动齿轮5与主动齿轮24的啮合,且若从动齿轮5半径小于液压缸2最大半径,则在装置上升时,液压缸2会与主动齿轮24碰撞,这样设计保证了装置的稳定实现。
工作原理:接通装置的电源,打开壳体1上的壳盖20,启动液压缸2,液压缸2伸展,通过托板3与第一固定板14托起整个第一齿轮8、齿环9、第二齿轮10等元件上升,将第一齿轮8、齿环9、第二齿轮10等元件上升托出至壳体1外,将托盘11上的第二开槽33对准第二齿轮10上的卡接柱28,向下施力,卡块30受力压缩弹簧31向内收缩,直到托盘11与第二齿轮10上表面相抵接触,卡块30对准卡槽34时,弹簧31伸展,推动卡块30向外运动,与卡槽34完成卡接固定,托盘11固定完成后,将眼罩放置到托盘11上,控制液压缸2收缩,带动第一齿轮8、齿环9、第二齿轮10等元件下降,从而带动托盘11回到装置内,关闭壳盖20,通过控制板19调整控制启动加热棒17、紫外线照射灯18、电机23,并调控设置加热棒17的功率,从而控制加热棒17的加热温度,电机3启动后,主动齿轮24转动,带动从动齿轮5转动,通过转轴4的传动带动第一齿轮8转动,进而带动多个第二齿轮10自转的同时并绕着第一齿轮8进行公转,如此眼罩在装置旋转进行加热,加热完毕后,通过控制板19调整控制关闭加热棒17、紫外线照射灯18、电机23,使装置停止加热旋转,启动液压缸2伸展,通过托板3与第一固定板14托起整个第一齿轮8、齿环9、第二齿轮10等元件上升,将第一齿轮8、齿环9、第二齿轮10等元件上升托出至壳体1外,进而将托盘11托出到壳体1外,此时可得到解热完毕的眼罩,取出眼罩后,控制液压缸2收缩,带动第一齿轮8、齿环9、第二齿轮10等元件下降,从而带动托盘11回到装置内,关闭壳盖20,保证装置内部的洁净环境,并切断电源。Working principle: Turn on the power of the device, open the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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Application publication date: 20200818 |