CN111543931A - An endoscope protective cover for arthroscopic surgery - Google Patents
An endoscope protective cover for arthroscopic surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543931A CN111543931A CN202010504750.8A CN202010504750A CN111543931A CN 111543931 A CN111543931 A CN 111543931A CN 202010504750 A CN202010504750 A CN 202010504750A CN 111543931 A CN111543931 A CN 111543931A
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
- A61B1/317—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for bones or joints, e.g. osteoscopes, arthroscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00142—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及关节镜配件技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及一种关节镜手术用内窥镜保护套。The present invention relates to the technical field of arthroscopic accessories, and more particularly, to an endoscope protective sleeve for arthroscopic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
保护套是关节内窥镜使用的一种防护配件,关节镜是一种观察关节内部结构的直径5mm左右的棒状光学器械,是用于诊治关节疾患的内窥镜,关节镜在一根细管的端部装有一个透镜,将细管插入关节内部,关节内部的结构便会在监视器上显示出来,因此,可以直接观察到关节内部的结构,关节镜不仅用于疾病的诊断,而且已经广泛用于关节疾病的治疗,关节镜不使用时,需要使用保护套防护;The protective sleeve is a protective accessory used by the arthroscope. The arthroscope is a rod-shaped optical instrument with a diameter of about 5mm for observing the internal structure of the joint. It is an endoscope used for the diagnosis and treatment of joint diseases. A lens is installed at the end of the joint, and the thin tube is inserted into the joint, and the structure inside the joint will be displayed on the monitor. Therefore, the structure inside the joint can be directly observed. Arthroscopy is not only used for disease diagnosis, but also has been It is widely used in the treatment of joint diseases. When the arthroscope is not in use, it is necessary to use a protective cover for protection;
现有技术存在以下不足:The existing technology has the following shortcomings:
1、保护套为一体式结构设计,内窥镜不使用时为插入保护套中,由保护套防护,需要使用内窥镜时,还需要将内窥镜从保护套中取出,进而导致保护套不便于使用,且一体式结构设计的保护套不便于清理;1. The protective cover has an integrated structure design. When the endoscope is not in use, it is inserted into the protective cover and protected by the protective cover. When the endoscope needs to be used, the endoscope needs to be taken out from the protective cover, which will lead to It is inconvenient to use, and the protective cover of the integrated structure design is not easy to clean;
2、保护套不便于内窥镜的放取,实用性差。2. The protective cover is inconvenient to put and take out the endoscope, and the practicability is poor.
在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此,本发明实施例提供一种关节镜手术用内窥镜保护套,通过向上推动波纹管,检测管推动两个挡板向下打开,检测完成后,管罩下移至检测管的最底端下部,两个挡板不受限制,在弹簧轴的作用下自动闭合,需要清理保护套时,先将锥形管从套管的底部旋下,再将波纹管通过连接管从锥形管的底部旋下即可清理,该保护套为组装式结构设计,可活动调节,便于内窥镜的使用且便于消毒清理,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an endoscope protective cover for arthroscopic surgery. By pushing the bellows upward, the detection tube pushes the two baffles to open downwards. After the detection is completed, the tube cover moves down to the highest position of the detection tube. At the lower part of the bottom, the two baffles are not restricted and automatically close under the action of the spring shaft. When the protective sleeve needs to be cleaned, first unscrew the conical tube from the bottom of the casing, and then unscrew the bellows from the conical tube through the connecting tube. The bottom of the tube can be cleaned by unscrewing. The protective cover is an assembled structure design and can be adjusted movably, which is convenient for the use of the endoscope and for disinfection and cleaning, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供如下技术方案:一种关节镜手术用内窥镜保护套,包括套管,所述套管的底部设有锥形管,且所述锥形管与套管螺纹连接,所述锥形管的底部设有波纹管,所述波纹管的顶端固定设有连接管,且所述波纹管与锥形管通过连接管可拆卸连接,所述波纹管的底端固定设有管罩,所述管罩的底部中心处活动设有挡板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: an endoscope protective sleeve for arthroscopic surgery, including a sleeve, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a tapered tube, and the tapered tube is connected to the sleeve. The pipe is connected by screw thread, the bottom of the conical pipe is provided with a corrugated pipe, the top of the corrugated pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, and the corrugated pipe and the conical pipe are detachably connected through the connecting pipe, and the bottom of the corrugated pipe is detachably connected. A pipe cover is fixed at the end, and a baffle plate is movably provided at the bottom center of the pipe cover;
所述套管的一侧底部设有绑带,所述绑带的底端固定设有粘钩贴,所述绑带的侧面固定设有粘带,且所述粘钩贴与粘带粘合,所述绑带的顶部设有O型架,且所述绑带与套管通过O型架活动连接,所述套管的一侧设有凹槽。A binding tape is arranged at the bottom of one side of the sleeve, the bottom end of the binding tape is fixedly provided with a sticky hook sticker, the side of the binding tape is fixedly provided with an sticky tape, and the sticky hook sticker is bonded with the sticky tape The top of the strap is provided with an O-shaped frame, and the strap and the sleeve are movably connected through the O-shaped frame, and a groove is provided on one side of the sleeve.
优选的,所述连接管与锥形管螺纹连接,所述管罩的底部中心处设有通孔,所述波纹管为硅胶材料制成。Preferably, the connecting pipe is threadedly connected with the conical pipe, a through hole is provided at the bottom center of the pipe cover, and the corrugated pipe is made of silicone material.
优选的,所述挡板设置为两个,且两个所述挡板均呈半圆形设计,两个所述挡板相远离的一侧均设有弹簧轴,且所述挡板与管罩通过弹簧轴连接。Preferably, there are two baffles, and both baffles have a semicircular design, a spring shaft is provided on the side away from the two baffles, and the baffles are connected to the tube. The cover is connected by a spring shaft.
优选的,所述弹簧轴的两端均嵌入设置在管罩中,所述弹簧轴贯穿挡板,且所述弹簧轴的两端与管罩通过3M胶固定,所述弹簧轴的中部与挡板通过3M胶固定。Preferably, both ends of the spring shaft are embedded in the tube cover, the spring shaft penetrates the baffle plate, and the two ends of the spring shaft and the tube cover are fixed by 3M glue, and the middle part of the spring shaft is connected to the baffle plate. The board is fixed by 3M glue.
优选的,所述粘钩贴的顶部与绑带通过棉线缝纫连接,所述粘带的两侧均与绑带通过棉线缝纫连接。Preferably, the top of the hook sticker is connected with the strap by sewing with cotton thread, and both sides of the adhesive tape are connected with the strap by sewing with cotton thread.
优选的,所述O型架另一端固定设有转杆,且所述O型架与套管通过转杆活动连接,所述转杆与套管通过轴承活动连接。Preferably, the other end of the O-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, and the O-shaped frame and the sleeve are movably connected through the rotating rod, and the rotating rod and the sleeve are movably connected through a bearing.
优选的,所述套管的外侧设有防滑贴,且所述防滑贴与套管贴合。Preferably, an anti-slip sticker is provided on the outer side of the sleeve, and the anti-slip sticker is attached to the sleeve.
优选的,所述套管的内部嵌入设置有内窥镜本体,所述内窥镜本体的底部固定设有检测管,且所述检测管嵌入设置在波纹管中,所述内窥镜本体的一侧底部固定设有接电管,且所述接电管与凹槽相匹配。Preferably, an endoscope body is embedded in the sleeve, a detection tube is fixed at the bottom of the endoscope body, and the detection tube is embedded in a corrugated tube, and the endoscope body is provided with a detection tube. The bottom of one side is fixedly provided with an electrical connection pipe, and the electrical connection pipe is matched with the groove.
本发明实施例具有如下优点:The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
1、本发明通过手持管罩向上推动波纹管,检测管推动两个挡板向下打开,弹簧轴通过自身弹性使两个挡板夹住检测管,检测完成后,管罩下移至检测管的最底端下部,两个挡板不受限制,在弹簧轴的作用下自动闭合,需要清理保护套时,先将锥形管从套管的底部旋下,再将波纹管通过连接管从锥形管的底部旋下即可清理,与现有一体式结构设计的保护套相比,该保护套为组装式结构设计,可活动调节,便于内窥镜的使用且便于消毒清理。1. In the present invention, the bellows is pushed upward by the hand-held tube cover, the detection tube pushes the two baffles to open downward, and the spring shaft makes the two baffles clamp the detection tube through its own elasticity. After the detection is completed, the tube cover moves down to the detection tube. The two baffles are not restricted and close automatically under the action of the spring shaft. When cleaning the protective cover, first unscrew the conical tube from the bottom of the casing, and then unscrew the bellows from the bottom of the casing through the connecting pipe. The bottom of the conical tube can be cleaned by unscrewing. Compared with the protective cover of the existing integrated structure design, the protective cover is of an assembled structure design and can be adjusted movably, which is convenient for the use of the endoscope and for disinfection and cleaning.
2、本发明通过将粘钩贴从粘带上撕开,活动绑带至下方,此时接电管不受限制,医护人员可向上抽动内窥镜,使接电管脱离凹槽,内窥镜本体脱离套管,当检测管脱离波纹管后,即可将内窥镜从保护套中取出,需要将内窥镜放入保护套时,依次将检测管嵌入波纹管,内窥镜本体嵌入套管,接电管嵌入凹槽,然后再将绑带缠绕接电管,粘钩贴与粘带粘合后完成对内窥镜的固定,与现有不便于内窥镜拿取的保护套相比,该保护套便于内窥镜的放取,实用性好。2. In the present invention, by tearing the sticky hook sticker from the adhesive tape and moving the strap to the bottom, the power connection tube is not restricted at this time, and the medical staff can twitch the endoscope upward to make the power connection tube get out of the groove, and the endoscope can be opened. The scope body is separated from the sleeve. When the detection tube is separated from the bellows, the endoscope can be taken out from the protective sleeve. When the endoscope needs to be put into the protective sleeve, the detection tube is inserted into the bellows in turn, and the endoscope body is embedded in the protective sleeve. Sleeve, the electric tube is embedded in the groove, and then the strap is wrapped around the electric tube, and the endoscope is fixed after the hook stick and the adhesive tape are bonded. In comparison, the protective cover is convenient to put and take out the endoscope, and has good practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so there is no technical The substantive meaning above, any modification of the structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size should still fall within the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effect and the purpose that the present invention can produce. within the range that can be covered.
图1为本发明的纵向剖视图。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
图2为本发明的使用场景图之一。FIG. 2 is one of the usage scenario diagrams of the present invention.
图3为本发明的使用场景图之二。FIG. 3 is the second usage scenario diagram of the present invention.
图4为本发明图1的A部放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明图1的B部放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图6为本发明管罩的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the pipe cover of the present invention.
图7为本发明的左视图。FIG. 7 is a left side view of the present invention.
图中:1、套管;2、锥形管;3、波纹管;4、连接管;5、管罩;6、挡板;7、弹簧轴;8、绑带;9、粘钩贴;10、粘带;11、O型架;12、转杆;13、凹槽;14、防滑贴;15、内窥镜本体;16、检测管;17、接电管。In the figure: 1, casing; 2, tapered pipe; 3, corrugated pipe; 4, connecting pipe; 5, pipe cover; 6, baffle plate; 7, spring shaft; 8, strap; 9, sticky hook sticker; 10. Adhesive tape; 11. O-frame; 12. Rod; 13. Groove; 14. Anti-skid sticker; 15. Endoscope body; 16. Detection tube; 17. Connecting tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些示例实施方式使得本公开的描述将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。附图仅为本公开的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments, however, can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this description of the present disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will consolidate the concept of the example embodiments. It will be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多示例实施方式中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的示例实施方式的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而省略所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知结构、方法、实现或者操作以避免喧宾夺主而使得本公开的各方面变得模糊。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided in order to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, steps, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
本发明提供了如图1-7所示的一种关节镜手术用内窥镜保护套,包括套管1,所述套管1的底部设有锥形管2,且所述锥形管2与套管1螺纹连接,所述锥形管2的底部设有波纹管3,所述波纹管3的顶端固定设有连接管4,且所述波纹管3与锥形管2通过连接管4可拆卸连接,所述波纹管3的底端固定设有管罩5,所述管罩5的底部中心处活动设有挡板6;The present invention provides an endoscope protective cover for arthroscopic surgery as shown in Figs. 1-7, comprising a
所述套管1的一侧底部设有绑带8,所述绑带8的底端固定设有粘钩贴9,所述绑带8的侧面固定设有粘带10,且所述粘钩贴9与粘带10粘合,所述绑带8的顶部设有O型架11,且所述绑带8与套管1通过O型架11活动连接,所述套管1的一侧设有凹槽13;The bottom of one side of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述连接管4与锥形管2螺纹连接,所述管罩5的底部中心处设有通孔,所述波纹管3为硅胶材料制成,便于连接管4与锥形管2的组装和拆卸,通过设置的通孔便于检测管16穿过管罩5;Further, in the above technical solution, the connecting
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述挡板6设置为两个,且两个所述挡板6均呈半圆形设计,两个所述挡板6相远离的一侧均设有弹簧轴7,且所述挡板6与管罩5通过弹簧轴7连接,通过设置的挡板6有效地为检测管16端部做防护处理;Further, in the above technical solution, two
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述弹簧轴7的两端均嵌入设置在管罩5中,所述弹簧轴7贯穿挡板6,且所述弹簧轴7的两端与管罩5通过3M胶固定,所述弹簧轴7的中部与挡板6通过3M胶固定,通过设置的弹簧轴7便于挡板6自动回复到初始状态;Further, in the above technical solution, both ends of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述粘钩贴9的顶部与绑带8通过棉线缝纫连接,所述粘带10的两侧均与绑带8通过棉线缝纫连接,通过设置的棉线有效地加固了粘钩贴9以及粘带10;Further, in the above technical solution, the top of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述O型架11另一端固定设有转杆12,且所述O型架11与套管1通过转杆12活动连接,所述转杆12与套管1通过轴承活动连接,通过设置的转杆12便于O型架11的转动;Further, in the above technical solution, a rotating
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述套管1的外侧设有防滑贴14,且所述防滑贴14与套管1贴合,通过设置的防滑贴14在医护人员使用套管1时,有效地为套管1的外表面做防滑处理;Further, in the above technical solution, the outer side of the
进一步的,在上述技术方案中,所述套管1的内部嵌入设置有内窥镜本体15,所述内窥镜本体15的底部固定设有检测管16,且所述检测管16嵌入设置在波纹管3中,所述内窥镜本体15的一侧底部固定设有接电管17,且所述接电管17与凹槽13相匹配。Further, in the above technical solution, an
实施例1:需要使用内窥镜本体15时,参照说明书附图3,医护人员手持管罩5,向上推动波纹管3,波纹管3受力折叠,此时检测管16推动两个挡板6向下打开,挡板6通过弹簧轴7活动,管罩5上移至合适位置,弹簧轴7通过自身弹性使两个挡板6夹住检测管16,防止管罩5移动,此时医护人员可使用检测管16检测患者关节,检测完成后,医护人员下移管罩5,波纹管3跟随展开,当管罩5下移至检测管16的最底端下部时,两个挡板6不受限制,在弹簧轴7的作用下自动闭合,为检测管16的端部做防护处理,保护套可活动调节,便于内窥镜的使用,该实施方式具体解决了现有技术中固定结构设计的保护套不便于内窥镜使用的问题。Embodiment 1: When the
实施例2:需要清理保护套时,工作人员先将锥形管2从套管1的底部旋下,然后再将波纹管3通过连接管4从锥形管2的底部旋下,最后挤压折叠波纹管3,即可将拆卸后的套管1、锥形管2、波纹管3以及管罩5放入消毒液中消毒清理,保护套为组装式结构设计,便于消毒清理,该实施方式具体解决了现有技术中一体式结构设计保护套不便于清理的问题。Example 2: When the protective cover needs to be cleaned, the staff first unscrew the
实施例3:需要从保护套中取出内窥镜时,将粘钩贴9从粘带10上撕开,然后通过O型架11活动绑带8至下方,此时接电管17不受限制,医护人员可向上抽动内窥镜,使接电管17脱离凹槽13,内窥镜本体15脱离套管1,当检测管16脱离波纹管3后,即可将内窥镜从保护套中取出,需要将内窥镜放入保护套时,参照说明书附图2,依次将检测管16嵌入波纹管3,内窥镜本体15嵌入套管1,接电管17嵌入凹槽13,然后再将绑带8缠绕接电管17,粘钩贴9与粘带10粘合后完成对内窥镜的固定,保护套便于内窥镜的放取,实用性好,该实施方式具体解决了现有技术中保护套实用性差的问题。Example 3: When the endoscope needs to be taken out from the protective cover, the
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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